Forsythia variegated planting and outdoor care

Blooming forsythia, strewn with hundreds of bright yellow flowers, is impossible to miss! If the summer resident wants to be decorated with forsythia every spring, planting and care in the open field are key stages on the path to success.

Perennial shrubs, one of the first to break the monochrome of early spring, came to Europe from Asia and were named after the botanist who brought the first seedlings to the Old World. Today forsythia is the most popular type for landscaping and creating hedges.

How and when to organize planting and caring for forsythia in the open field at their summer cottage? What does a shrub need for friendly growth?

Conditions for planting forsythia in the open field

Forsythia is an amazing plant that changes its appearance every season. In spring, these are branches devoid of leaves, but densely strewn with flowers. In summer, the bush is covered with greenery, which in autumn changes color to golden or purple. When looking for a place for forsythia, you should pay attention to areas where the shrub will be clearly visible and illuminated.

Although forsythia tolerate being in the shade, in the sun the bush forms more dense and even. The plant is undemanding to soil fertility, but it develops better on soil with an alkaline reaction, good drainage. Culture:

• undemanding to care;
• has excellent frost resistance, simplifying the wintering of forsythia in the open field;
• tolerates drought well;
• responds well to haircuts and can be used for growing hedges.

There are two options for planting forsythia in the ground: in spring and in autumn. In the first case, young shrubs immediately begin to grow after acclimatization, giving new shoots. Bushes transferred to the garden in autumn only take root, and begin to grow after wintering.

Timing of planting forsythia in the ground

The time for transferring seedlings to the garden is chosen depending on the region and the quality of the planting material. Many nurseries today offer young plants with a closed root system. Seedlings grown in containers are transplanted together with an earthen clod, so the roots do not suffer, the bush easily and quickly adapts to a new place of residence. And the summer resident is guaranteed easy care for forsythia in the open field after planting, whenever it happens: in spring, summer or autumn.

For seedlings with an open root system, it is better to plant in the spring months, when the threat of sudden frosts goes away, or in the fall, about a month before the onset of seasonal cold weather. During this period of time, the shrub will acclimate and be able to prepare for winter.

Since the climatic conditions in the regions of the country are seriously different, there is a significant difference in the timing of planting and caring for forsythia in the open field, in the Moscow region and, for example, in central and northern Siberia, where the heat comes later, and the summer is much shorter:

1. If you delay planting plants in the garden, their adaptation and rooting will be delayed, and the shoots that have dedicated over the summer will not have time to get stronger before the onset of frost.
2. Early spring planting threatens with the danger of freezing of the buds, tops of the shoots, and with severe frosts on the soil, damage to the points of growth and roots.

In autumn, planting forsythia in the ground also depends on weather and climatic conditions and can vary even within one region, for example, as large as the Urals. If in the south gardeners live according to a calendar similar to that used by summer residents of the middle lane, then in the north the weather is much more severe and changeable.

Planting forsythia in open ground

Forsythia prefer dry, drained soil and do not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil. Therefore, at the bottom of the planting pits 60 cm deep and 50 cm wide, powerful drainage is made from broken brick, expanded clay or gravel. It is especially important not to neglect this measure in areas with dense soil that retains water and where groundwater is too close. An example is planting and caring for forsythia in the Leningrad region.

A layer of sand and a previously prepared soil mixture are poured over the drainage on the basis of:

• 2 pieces of leafy land;
• 1 part peat;
• 1 part sand.

For each hole, 200 grams of sifted wood ash is mixed into the ground. The substrate is poured with a mound, on the sides of which the roots of the bush are spread. After filling the hole, the soil is compacted and watered abundantly at the rate of 10-15 liters per plant. In the fall, after planting forsythia, caring for the shrub consists in dense mulching of the trunk circle. This will help conserve water in the soil and protect the roots from hypothermia.

Mulch will help in spring, especially where summer comes quickly, and the soil dries quickly, covered with a dense, impenetrable crust.

Caring for forsythia after planting in the open field

An important advantage of forsythia is its simplicity and the absence of any special care. In the warm season, shrubs that grow rapidly with minimal care need:

• in irrigation, if there is no natural precipitation, and the soil under the plants is completely dry;
• in maintaining the cleanliness and looseness of the trunk circles;
• in a triple feeding;
• in a haircut that helps maintain the health and shape of the crown.

In hot dry times, the plants are watered abundantly once or twice a month, the field of which is loosened, weeded and mulched. Lowland peat mixed with humus and wood ash can be used as mulch. This composition protects the roots from overheating and is an excellent long-acting fertilizer. In addition, shrubs respond well to full fertilization before and after flowering.

In the second half of summer, you should not fertilize shrubs with nitrogen. It will cause active growth of young shoots, which, even with proper planting and caring for forsythia in the Urals, Siberia and in the middle lane, will not have time to ripen and will die with the onset of frost.

An important part of caring for forsythia is pruning the shrub. For sanitary purposes, the removal of dead, old or damaged branches is carried out in the spring, and a haircut to maintain shape - in early summer, when the mass flowering ends. Until recently, shoots yellow from flowers can be shortened by half the length, and old branches are cut above the ground so that several buds remain at the base.

Once every 3-4 years, forsythia is rejuvenated by evenly cutting all shoots by half or two-thirds of the length. Over the summer, the plant will restore the crown, which will be dense, uniform and young, so that next spring it will please with a friendly bright flowering.

In most regions, the plant winters excellently without shelter. If the winters have little snow, before wintering, forsythia in the open field is gently tilted to the ground, fixed and covered with spruce branches or dense non-woven material. At the first opportunity, the bushes are covered with snow.

Reproduction of forsythia in the open field

The remaining parts of the branches after pruning are an excellent material for obtaining cuttings that will serve for the propagation of forsythia. The green shoots are cut into pieces 10-15 cm long so that each one has several healthy buds.The lower leaves are cut off, and the resulting stalk, after treatment with a rooting stimulant, is planted in a greenhouse.

In the fall, another method for breeding forsythia in the open field is possible. Lignified cuttings are planted in a school organized in a quiet place protected from wind and flooding. For the time remaining before the cold weather, the seedling will give roots, and 2-3 buds left above the surface of the soil will wake up in the spring and form a young crown of a dwarf shrub. In the coming fall, such plants can be planted in a permanent place.

Planting forsythia in a permanent place - video

Forsythia (forsythia) is a genus of small trees and shrubs belonging to the Olive family. There are many varieties and varieties of this plant. In nature, forsythia grows in East Asia and Europe. Several species are grown outdoors. The plant is distinguished by large flowers, painted in a rich yellow color. They begin to appear in early spring. Forsythia is usually propagated by a vegetative method.

1 Common types

European forsythia

One of the most popular species of this plant is European forsythia. This variety is a low shrub, reaching a height of no more than 2 m. It is characterized by oblong leaves, growing no more than 7 cm in length, and single bell-shaped flowers. The color of the flowers is golden yellowish.

Hanging

Another common type is drooping or drooping forsythia. It is a taller shrub, reaching a height of 3 m. The crown is spreading, the branches are arched, drooping, painted in an olive or brownish tint. The flowers are large and the leaves are simple. In diameter, the flowers reach no more than 2.5 cm and are collected in bunches of several pieces.

Intermediate

As a result of crossing the drooping forsythia with dark green breeders, a new variety was obtained, called the intermediate forsythia.

The description of this species is as follows:

• height - up to 3 m;
• the leaves are oblong, with jagged edges, reaching a length of no more than 10 cm, the color is saturated green, which persists until the beginning of winter;
• flowers are yellow, gathering in bunches.

Forsythia intermediate flowers appear in mid-spring. Many varieties of this species are grown in gardens and dachas. It blooms only 3 years after planting. Among gardeners, forsythia intermediate is popular due to its drought and frost resistance. This species is suitable for cultivation in the Leningrad region and Siberia.

Ovoid

Grow in the open field and ovoid forsythia. The shrub reaches a height of no more than 2 m and has spreading yellowish-gray branches. It has large leaves, reaching a length of about 7 cm, and single flowers, painted in a bright yellow hue. The bush is ovoid, which explains its name. In the summer, the foliage is of a rich green color, and closer to autumn it becomes purple. This plant starts flowering much earlier than other species. Forsythia ovoid is winter hardy and is suitable for growing not only in the Moscow region, but also in Siberia.

Grouse imperial: features of planting in open ground and the nuances of care

1.1 Popular varieties

Golden Times

One of the varieties of intermediate forsythia, distinguished by its decorativeness, is the Golden Times. It is considered variegated and stands out for its jagged leaves with a yellow border. This variety grows in height no more than 2 m. Yellowish flowers appear in April - May. Suitable for growing in central Russia.

Linwood Gold

For landscaping city parks, a variety of intermediate forsythia called Lynwood Gold is used. The shrub reaches a height of about 3 m and has a spreading crown. Large yellow flowers cover bare branches for 2 weeks in late spring.After the plant fades, yellowish leaves appear on the branches.

Spectabilis

Such a variety of forsythia as Spectabilis is also widespread. It is a deciduous shrub that grows no more than 3 m in height. It has a rapid growth rate, which stops about 5-10 years after planting in open ground. It begins to bloom at the end of April. The flowers are yellow and the leaves are green. With the onset of autumn, the foliage turns purple or yellowish.

Goldsauber

One of the most popular varieties of ovoid forsythia is Goldsauber. It is distinguished by powerful branches and rather large flowers, painted in a golden hue.

Rules and dates for planting tulips in open ground

2 Planting in open ground and further care

It is recommended to plant forsythia in open ground in the spring or autumn in a well-lit area. The planting site must be protected from drafts. Forsythia is undemanding to soil, but grows best in dry alkaline soil. The planting hole for the bush should be small and shallow. When planting, it should be borne in mind that the root ball must be at a depth of at least 30 cm.

The distance between two copies must be at least 50 cm.

Before planting shrubs, a drainage layer and a thick layer of sand must be laid on the bottom of the planting pit. Crushed stone or broken brick is suitable as drainage. Sprinkle on top of the soil mixture, consisting of the following components:

• sheet land (2 parts);
• sand and peat (1 part each);
• wood ash (200 g).

After being placed in a hole, seedlings should be lightly sprinkled with earth and watered abundantly. If the plant was planted in the spring, then after the procedure, you need to take care of the shrub in the same way as for an adult specimen. Forsythia, planted in the fall, requires special care. It is imperative to cover the area with breathable material.

There is no need to water the plant in summer, unless the summer is too dry. If there is little rainfall, it is necessary to water at least 1 time per month. It is advisable to pour at least 10 liters of water under one bush at a time. After the soil is moistened, it must be loosened and weeds removed, if necessary. After loosening, the trunk circle should be covered with compost.

It is recommended to apply fertilizers three times per season..

• The first feeding is carried out in early spring. A thick layer of rotted manure should be spread along the near-trunk circle and the soil should be abundantly moistened.
• It is necessary to fertilize the plant again in April, using a complex mineral fertilizer as a top dressing at the rate of 60 g per 1 sq. m.
• The third top dressing is applied during the period of flower buds. It is necessary to feed the forsythia with Kemeroi-universal at the rate of 100 g per 1 sq. m.

Young specimens undergo only sanitary pruning. Dried, broken and weakened shoots should be removed. In adult specimens, the frozen ends of the branches must be removed. The main pruning of adult forsythia is carried out in the summer. Once the plant has faded, the branches must be cut in half. Anti-aging pruning should be done once every 4 years. During this procedure, you should trim all branches by 2/3.

Clematis: planting in open ground and care features

2.1 Reproduction at home

Forsythia can be propagated at home in a vegetative way. Best for reproduction are 15-centimeter cuttings cut from the mother plant in early summer. First, you need to remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and pre-treat with a growth stimulator (Kornevin). They must be planted in the sand, under the greenhouse.

Lignified cuttings cut from a plant in mid-autumn are also suitable for reproduction.In this case, they should be planted immediately in open ground so that at least 2 buds remain above the surface. For the winter, cuttings should be covered with fallen leaves. With the onset of spring, the shelter will need to be removed.

Forsythia - one of the most ancient shrubs belonging to the olive family.

With the onset of spring, it blooms one of the first among the other decorative cultures.

Its yellow flowers bloom before the leaves and delight with their flowering for 2-3 weeks.

Yellow flowers give way to green leaves, and in autumn they turn lilac-red.

…

Before planting this plant, you need to decide on its type, this is mainly depends on the climatein which the flower will grow.

Although all varieties of forsythia withstand frost up to - 10 degrees, many can freeze even under a winter shelter. And this subsequently has a bad effect on growth and flowering.

For example, Forsythia is greenest and hanging very susceptible to frost, it is better to grow them in the southern regions. Forsythia ovoid and European are the most frost-resistant species.

Also learn about proper care and cultivation of cellosis.

Read here about the rules for growing aquilegia.

Details about the propagation of a home rose by cuttings:

Landing

Pits for planting this plant are prepared in advance. They are filled with the following composition: 1 part of humus, 1 part of sheet soil and 2 parts of sand.

If the acidity of the land on the site is increased, neutralized lime or chalk solution (300 - 400 g) or wood ash is added to each hole for planting (200 g).

Drainage is made of crushed stone and crushed bricks, the layer of which should be 15-20 cm. A layer of sand 6-8 cm is poured on top.

The distance between each plant should be 1.5 - 2 meters, the depth of the hole is 50 - 70 cm. Its parameters are 60x60 or 70x50 cm. It is better to plant forsythia in the fall, before frosts come.

When choosing a place, it should be borne in mind that the plant will bloom in a few years up to 3m in height and 2m in width.

Freshly planted shrubs are watered abundantly and a layer of mulch is laid (peat, humus, rotted foliage), the branches are tilted to the ground, fixed with wire and make a shelter for the plant so that it can overwinter and not freeze.

Moreover, you need to cover all types of forsythia. For these purposes, materials are used through which air penetrates. This is necessary so that the shoots and buds do not vomit during the thaw.

You can cover the bush with needles. In the spring, the material is removed from the plant, the branches are straightened, and the flooring is removed from the leaves.

Although you can plant a shrub in the spring. When buying seedlings, it is advisable to choose them with a closed rhizome. In this case, they will take root better.

Ideal drop-off location will be where there is a lot of sunshine. But also the plant should be away from drafts and wind.

But a slight partial shade will not harm the plant either. Many flower lovers prefer to plant forsythia in the country because of its unpretentiousness to watering. This is important if it is not always possible to water it in a timely manner.

The correct planting of the hazel grouse will lead to its active growth, read in detail on our website.

Also read how to make a garden var with your own hands:

Care

In early spring, before flowering shrubs you need to feed mineral fertilizers - 1m270 grams.

When the plant has bloomed and the next flower buds are laid, you can use the kemiru wagon (100 grams per m²).

If there is enough rainfall, then additional watering for the forsythia is not necessary.

It is better adapted to dry weather than excess moisture.

But still, if in summer there is a long sultry weather without rain, then once a month the shrubs must be watered with 10 liters of water under each.

After watering, the soil around the flower is loosened and compost is added.

It should be carried out regularly weeding forsythia... When weeding, it is necessary to loosen the soil with one shovel bayonet.This allows air to freely penetrate to the roots and nourish them.

At the beginning of spring, it will be beneficial for the plant mulching the land around manure, which will at the same time be a top dressing.

The plant is very resistant to pests and diseases... When wilting, it is sprayed with zineb or foundation.

If nematodes are found, then the soil around the forsythia is disinfected with carbation. With bacteriosis, the shrub is uprooted and removed.

Pruning

For the first year or two, the young shrub is not cut off, except that the shoots that have suffered from frost. An adult bush is also relieved of frozen branches in the spring.

The main pruning work occurs in the summer, when the flowering period ends. Branches that have faded are made half shorter.

Old or dried up branches are cut off and leave only 5-6 cm from the ground level, from them new lateral shoots will grow in the future.

By pruning, you can shape the plant into a ball or bowl, and control the density and height of the shrub.

To activate growth and make the forsythia more lush in the future, it is necessary to cut it by 2/3 or even shorter once every 3 years. This is a kind of anti-aging procedure.

From the base, young shoots are activated, the number of which will be greater than before. So that the shrub does not lose its decorative appearance, it must be pruned every 3 to 4 years. If this is not done, the branches will stretch out and bloom worse.

Circumcision is performed in several stages.:

• removal of old coarse branches under the base (1/4 of the total);
• cutting off dead branches and thinning thick bushes;
• shortening of faded shoots by ½ of their length, taking into account the decorative type of forsythia.

Gladiolus is a favorite flower of summer residents. Learn how to store gladiolus bulbs so they don't go missing next year.

Features of transplanting clematis in the spring:

Reproduction

The plant propagates quite simply - by layering, cuttings, and less often by seeds.

Layers

This method is most often used because of its simplicity.

If forsythia branches bend to the ground, and they will come into contact with it for a long time, then they will soon take root themselves.

But it is better to monitor the reproduction yourself and choose the best branch, bending it to the ground and digging it in.

It is necessary to cut the bark in the place where the branch is dug. In the spring, when the shoot takes root, it can be transplanted from the main bush to another location.

In a year, the young forsythia will already bloom.

Cuttings

This method is also quite simple. Can multiply lignified and young shoots... Young green cuttings are cut in early summer.

To begin with, they are kept in a solution from the root for a while, planted with a priest in specially prepared soil and covered with a film so that create greenhouse conditions.

Already in the fall, the cutting will take root and take root well.

At this time, it can be assigned to a permanent place and covered with a ball of dry foliage for the winter.

Lignified cuttings are cut for planting in the fall. Their length should be up to 18 cm. They are planted in the ground 10 cm deep. Several buds are left on the surface. In order for the plant to overwinter, it is covered with dry leaves.

Seeds

This method is rarely used. The percentage of seed germination in the region of 40%. Them sown in boxes with soil in spring... The first shoots appear in a month.

For a year, young shoots grow up to 6 cm. In the second year they can grow up to 30 cm, they can already be planted in open ground and left to winter under a thick layer of leaves.

The first flowering of such a shrub occurs in the 4-6th year of life.

Forsythia is a good option for gardeners and summer residents. With this shrub, you can create a vibrant colorful fence. In addition, by giving it the desired decorative shape, you can organically fit it into the landscape design of any site.

Forsythia (Forsythia) or forsythia is a plant in the form of shrubs or small trees.It is a member of the Olive family. The main feature of forsythia is considered to be its early flowering, the bush is covered with bright yellow flowers in early spring, long before the appearance of its first leaves.

This genus is one of the most ancient on earth. First of all, this is proved by a very wide natural habitat. Six types of forsythia originate from East Asian countries such as Japan, China and the Republic of Korea. Only one species grows in Europe Forsythia europaea or translated from Latin European forsythia. Most often it can be found on the Balkan Peninsula and in Germany.

The plant got its name thanks to the Scottish botanist William Forsyth. He is one of the founders of the Royal Horticultural Society, and is also known for being the main gardener of Kensington Palace for a long time. It was William who introduced forsythia to Europe, borrowing it from the wild flora of China.

> Description

Forsythia grows in the form of small trees or bushes. She can reach from one to three meters in height... The trunk of this plant is covered with rough gray-brown bark. Most species have simple opposite leaves without stipules. They are oval in shape with jagged edges, can be from two to fifteen centimeters in length. On the shoots they are arranged crosswise - in pairs, two at each node. Some species boast trifoliate leaves, their plate is divided into three parts: two lateral and one central.

The forsythia bloom period begins in early spring and lasts on average up to three weeks, but sometimes it can last longer. The inflorescences are bright yellow in color, consist of flowers that resemble bells in their shape. In their place, the fruits of the plant are formed - capsules filled with winged seeds.

Forsythia begins to bloom long before the first foliage appears, then the flowers are replaced by green leaves, which acquire a purple hue closer to autumn.

Types and varieties

Forsythia - spring messenger, with its aroma and bright, sunny bloom, it decorates gray streets and reminds people of the imminent arrival of heat. To date, within the framework of botany, seven main species of this beautiful flowering plant have been recorded:

• Forsythia europaea or European forsythia.
• Forsythia ovata or ovoid forsythia.
• Forsythia x intermedia or intermediate forsythia.
• Forsythia hanging, drooping or drooping - Forsythia suspensa.
• Forsythia abeliophyllum - Snow or white forsythia.
• Forsythia viridissima or dark green forsythia.
• Forsythia giraldiana or forsythia giralda.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular ones.

> European forsythia

This species is considered the most common in Russia. Such popularity is due to the unpretentiousness of the plant and its frost resistance - it is able to develop well and bloom even in climatic conditions of middle latitude and Siberia.

Forsythia European looks like a short one upright shrub... She can only grow up to two meters in height. She has oblong, whole-edged (without denticles and grooves) leaves up to seven centimeters in length. The flowers grow singly, their shape is similar to bells and are colored yellow with a golden tint.

Forsythia ovoid

Ovate forsythia is a small shrub that grows from one and a half to two meters in height... They have spreading branches covered with gray bark with a yellowish tinge. The leaves can be up to seven centimeters long. In summer, they are painted in bright green, and closer to autumn they acquire a purple hue.

The bright yellow inflorescences consist of single, medium-sized flowers with a diameter of up to two centimeters. The flowering period of this species begins earlier than that of other forsythia.

Plants tolerate winter cold, dry periods well and grow quite quickly.The most popular varieties related to this species:

• Tetragold - shrub rarely exceeding one meter in height. The flowering period begins in mid-April. Inflorescences consist of single dark yellow flowers with a diameter of up to three centimeters.
• Goldsauber - is considered a very valuable variety. It is very popular among gardeners due to its large yellow flowers with a golden hue and frost resistance. The flowering period begins in April and lasts about three weeks.
• Spring Glory - shrub up to three meters in height. In summer, the crown has a rich green color. Closer to autumn, it acquires an additional shade from pale yellow to dark purple, which is why it becomes quite variegated. The bloom is very abundant, the flowers are large, painted in a bright yellow color.

> Intermediate forsythia

Intermediate forsythia is a hybrid created by crossing dark green and drooping forsythia. It grows up to three meters in height and begins to bloom only in the fourth year after planting.

She has oblong leaves, up to ten centimeters in length... They are most often toothed, but plants with trifoliate foliage can be found. The crown is painted in a dark green color, which does not change until late autumn. Bright yellow flowers form inflorescences of several pieces. The flowering period runs from April to May. The species is very winter-hardy, drought-resistant, grows quickly and well. Varieties:

• Spectabilis - is considered a very beautiful variety. The bushes are low, only a meter high. The main feature is the crown of this species. It is very thick and lush, can reach one hundred and twenty centimeters in diameter. In summer, the foliage is colored green, in autumn it turns purple or bright yellow.
• Denziflora —Small bush, can reach one and a half meters in height or less. The volume of the crown is usually equal to the height of the plant. The flowers are twisted, have a pale yellow color. It begins to bloom in March, the inflorescences last for about two to three weeks. This variety is afraid of frost.
• Beatrix Farrand - bushes up to four meters high. The flowers are bright yellow with dark yellow stripes at the base.

Planting forsythia

The early onset of the flowering period favorably distinguishes forsythia against the background of other shrubs. Unpretentiousness to the location and care only add to its popularity among flower growers. Noting some of the features that should be considered when growing this wonderful flowering bush:

• This plant is very light-requiring, but grows well even in the shade.
• Forsythia prefers calcareous soils.
• Closer to autumn, the green crown of the bush acquires a golden or purple-violet hue, which again attracts the attention of all passers-by.
• Experienced gardeners prefer to place forsythia against the background of dark green conifers, since in such a place it looks most impressive.

When to plant forsythia

Transplanting and planting forsythia should be done in spring or early autumn, before the onset of frost, so that it can take root even before winter. The most suitable place for this plant, with good lighting and partial shade, well protected from wind and drafts. Of course, forsythia feel good even in the shade, but nevertheless, it is better to choose bright places for heat-loving bushes.

The composition of the soil for the plant does not really matter, but it takes root and develops best in slightly alkaline dry soils. If your site has rather acidic soil, dig up the ground beforehand diluting it with wood ash.

How to plant forsythia correctly

Let's start planting forsythia:

1. After you have chosen a place for forsythia on your site, it is time to prepare the planting pits. The optimal size is 50 to 50 to 60, in such cases the earthen lump will be at a depth of thirty to forty centimeters, as required.
2. If you decide to plant several bushes in close proximity to each other, then the distance between the holes should be not less than thirty to forty centimeters.
3. Prepare nutrient soil. To do this, mix one kilogram of leafy soil, five hundred grams of sand, half a kilogram of peat and two hundred grams of wood ash.
4. Fill the planting hole with a good layer of drainage material. For these purposes, expanded clay, broken brick or crushed stone are most often used. The thickness of the drainage layer should be fifteen to twenty centimeters.
5. Fill the drain with sand. The sand layer should be ten centimeters thick.
6. Cover the sand with nutritious soil.
7. Place the seedlings in the planting holes, sprinkle with soil and compact wellto give the plant stability and avoid gaps between the roots.
8. Sprinkle the seedlings liberally after planting.

If you planted bushes in the spring, then they will need regular care. Forsythia, planted in autumn, requires more attention. Without fail, the root square will need to be mimicked, regardless of whether the plant belongs to a particular species. For the winter, the seedlings should be covered with a special material. It must be breathable so that the flower buds do not get blocked in the event of winter thaws.

> Care for forsythia

Caring for forsythia in the open field is not much different from caring for any garden shrub. If there is sufficient precipitation in the summer, the plant does not need additional watering. But if it turns out to be arid, you will have to spill forsythia about one or two times a month, ten to twelve liters for each bush.

After every rain and watering it is necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds in an earthen square of forsythia. In order for the root system to be able to saturate with oxygen, loosening should be carried out to the depth of the shovel bayonet. After this procedure, mulch the soil, this can be done with compost or dry soil.

Plant feeding

Fertilize forsythia three times in one season, starting in early spring. To do this, in the near-trunk circle, not close to the bush, a thick layer of rotted manure is laid out, then it is plentifully spilled with water. With this method of feeding, manure is for forsythia and organic fertilizer and mulch.

In April, mineral fertilizers are applied at the rate of sixty to seventy grams per square meter. After the end of the flowering period, when the plant begins to lay fresh flower buds for the next year, it should be fertilized with kemira - wagon in the calculation of one hundred to one hundred twenty grams per square meter.

Pruning

Young plants only need sanitary pruning. To do this, cut off all dry, broken and frozen shoots. In adult bushes, with the arrival of spring, the frozen ends of the branches should be removed. The main pruning is done in the summer, after the end of the flowering period. During it, all faded shoots are shortened in half, and old and dry ones are cut, which will lead to the formation of fresh shoots.

With the help of pruning, you can adjust the density and height of the crown, as well as the shape of the shrub. It can be spherical or cupped. If you wish to rejuvenate an adult plant, then cut all branches by four to six centimeters. This procedure activates the growth of fresh young shoots.

Keep in mind - you should not abuse such haircuts, this can lead to the fact that forsythia begins to actively grow, but it will stop blooming altogether. Anti-aging pruning should be performed no more than once every three to four years, otherwise she can lose all her decorative qualities.

Pests and diseases

With good care, forsythia is resistant to various diseases and pests, but at times it can be affected by moniliosis, wilting and bacteriosis. Moniliosis can be recognized by the appearance of brown spots on the foliage.To save the plant you will need remove all affected tissue... Withering can be cured by spraying a solution of foundationol, but you cannot get rid of bacteriosis, so you have to dig out the bush along with the entire root system and burn it so that the disease does not spread to other plants.

>