Phlox planting and care in the open field of the disease

Phlox are perennials with a pleasant aroma and long flowering period. There are about forty varieties of phlox, they differ in height and have a variety of colors. These hardy garden plants can withstand both drought and extreme frosts without difficulty. When planting outdoors, gardeners need to follow certain rules in order for the plant to take root and bloom as soon as possible.

1 Varieties of phlox

Mostly in garden plots, bush varieties of paniculate phlox are grown, they look different, their height can be from 50 to 100 centimeters. In sunny areas, the plants are more squat, and in the shade they tend to stretch.

Phlox, which begin to bloom in early summer, include the following varieties:

• Iris. The height of the bush is about half a meter, the flowers are purple and lilac in color and a carmine eye. Flowering lasts all July.
• Henry Hertz. A half-meter plant blooms in early July, flowers are white with a pink tint.
• Elizabeth Campbell. It is a medium-sized, erect bush with salmon pink petals.
• Alexander Immer. Blooms in mid-June with bright crimson flowers.

In the middle of summer, the following varieties bloom:

• Ernst Immer. The bush is more than half a meter high with white flowers and a pink center.
• Othello. The height of the bush is about one meter, the flowers in the daytime have a dark purple color, and in the evening they turn blue.
• A fire bird. The plant is more than half a meter high with red flowers and a carmine eye.
• Lighthouse. A half-meter bush with bright crimson flowers and a white center.
• Snow Maiden. Tall bushes with white flowers.

Plants that begin to bloom in August include:

• Schoolboy. Differs in light purple flowering.
• Pink hydrangea. A medium-sized bush with pink flowers and a carmine eye.
• Lilac late. The bush is more than one meter high, blooms in early September with lilac-pink flowers.
• Ostankino. Tall bush with crimson flowers.

Low-growing phlox blooming in early May include:

• Douglas. A dwarf variety, the height of the bush is no more than 10 centimeters, the flowers have a varied color from white to purple.
• Subulate phlox. The creeping form of the plant is somewhat reminiscent of moss; flowering can have a variety of shades (from pink to red).

Perennial daisies: planting and growing outdoors and indoors

2 Planting and caring for phlox

Phlox are planted both in spring and autumn, but no later than October, since late planting can destroy the shrub. Autumn planting has an advantage, the plant has time to adapt, take root and begins to bloom in the next season.

It is advisable to plant phlox in a lighted place, then they will bloom more abundantly. The soil should be loose and nutritious and should be prepared several weeks before planting. The site also needs maintenance, it is dug up, weeds are removed, the land is enriched with mineral fertilizers, peat and sand. The planting hole should be wide and of a suitable depth, the top layer of the root should be five centimeters below the ground. A deep planting slows down the growth of the plant, and a high planting can lead to freezing of phlox.

Before planting, the holes are watered, drained, covered with soil and humus, after planting, the seedling is sprinkled with a layer of earth. In the fall, phosphate and potassium fertilizers are added to the wells, and in the spring, nitrogen complexes can be used.

Action: planting outdoors and caring for shrubs

2.1 Watering and feeding flowers

Phlox perennials love moisture; it is not recommended to grow them next to other plants. It is necessary to water them in the evening, it is desirable that during watering the water does not get on the leaves and flowers. In dry weather, additional watering can be carried out and the plant can be sprayed. To avoid stagnant water, after watering, you should loosen the soil and remove weeds, as they contribute to the appearance of pests and diseases.

Phloxes need feeding, it is best carried out in the evening. The first time feeding is applied after the snow has melted. They use complex fertilizers, loosen and mulch the soil. The second feeding is carried out at the beginning of summer; mullein infusion and ash are used for it. For the third time, top dressing is applied in mid-June, it should contain potassium. In early July, the plants are fed again, using the same fertilizers as the previous time, but with the addition of superphosphate.The rest of the dressing is carried out with complex fertilizers, they are carried out after flowering.

Planting currants and outdoor care

2.2 Pruning and winterization

In the fall, after the bush has faded, it is pruned. There are two ways to trim:

• to ground level (this will get rid of unwanted pests and diseases);
• leaving 10 centimeters above the ground so that the snow covers the plant.

After pruning, the area of ​​the bush is treated with fungicides.

Phlox is prepared for winter as follows:

• in autumn, plants are fed with potassium-phosphate complexes;
• pruning to rejuvenate the bush and avoid diseases;
• after the autumn feeding, mulching with horse manure is carried out.

2.3 Reproduction

There are the following ways to reproduce phlox:

1. 1. Seeds. It is necessary to sow them for the winter, they sprout already in the middle of spring, they should be planted after they reach a height of 10 centimeters. A distance of 15 centimeters is left between the seedlings, this will allow them to actively develop.
2. 2. Layers. The procedure is carried out in the spring, the lower branches are tilted and buried in earth, the branch is fixed with a heavy object. In autumn, the shoot sprouts, it is separated from the shrub and planted in the chosen place.
3. 3. By dividing the bush. This is the most common method and is carried out in the spring or early fall. The shrub is dug out of the ground, the roots are untangled and separated. The cut sites are treated with fungicides and the separated shrubs are planted in selected places in the garden. In summer, it is recommended to divide the bush in the evening or in cloudy weather.
4. 4. By cuttings. This method is suitable for beginners; mature and strong plants are chosen for propagation by cuttings. Young branches are cut so that two buds remain on them, the lower leaves are removed, and the upper ones are cut to half. Cuttings are planted either in open ground in a permanent place, or in boxes. Plants that will grow in the garden are sprinkled with humus and peat and covered, and vermiculite is poured into a box with seedlings and placed in a warm place. Cuttings are watered twice a week and after three weeks you can see the result. After the shoots appear, the cuttings from the box can be planted on a garden bed until spring, and the permanent bed is mulched with leaves, peat and humus.

If cuttings are carried out in summer or autumn, then only the upper part of the shoot is used as planting material.

2.4 Diseases and pests

Phloxes can affect the following diseases:

• Septoria. Dark spots appear on the leaves and gradually increase in size. For treatment, Bordeaux liquid is used, which is sprayed on the plant and the soil around it.
• Powdery mildew. White bloom appears on foliage and stems. It is better to destroy the plant so as not to infect the flowers growing nearby.
• Fomoz. A fungal disease that causes the leaves to dry out. To prevent the disease, the leaves and stems are sprayed with colloidal sulfur.
• Withering of the verticillary type. This disease affects phlox, growing in acidic soil, which destroys the roots.
• Variegatedness. As a result of the disease, patterns appear on the flower petals that spoil the appearance. It is useless to fight such a disease, so the bush is dug up with the rhizome and destroyed.

The following pests can attack phlox:

1. 1. Slugs. They settle in the upper layers of the soil and eat the lower stems and leaves. You can get rid of them by loosening the soil and removing weeds.
2. 2. Filamentous worms. They thin the stems of the plant by feeding on their sap. The infected bush must be dug up and burned.
3. 3. Caterpillars of butterflies. They are collected and treated with phlox agents against leaf-eating pests.

If you properly care for phlox, then they will delight the gardener with bright and long flowering.

Planting and caring for phlox in spring

Similar articles

Varieties of phlox

First time

If, after planting, cover them with a layer of wet paper

, The center gets old over time. Therefore, every 5-7 years, planting is rejuvenated or divided and planted.

Phlox paniculata grows well both in the sun and in partial shade.

Place for planting phlox

Phlox canadian or splayed

• First of all, it is
• Often they are planted next to non-aggressive flowers such as bell, rudbeckia, carnation or lychnis.

• Relatively recently, a species called Caroline appeared in our country. It blooms in June. Today in Russia there are only two varieties: Mrs. Ligard, reaching a height of one hundred centimeters and having elongated white inflorescences, and Bill Baker, blooming with carmine-pink shades and a bit like Canadian phlox. Reproduction of these species in the wild occurs exclusively by seeds. Most often they are found in central Russia, where the soil is slightly acidic. They have medium-sized flowers and thin stems, so gardeners plant them next to denser plants that can support them during wind and bad weather. These phloxes have one interesting property: if, after the first flowering, their shoots are cut off, then they again delight their owners with a riot of colors, but already late in summer. Their best representatives are the varieties Baby Face, All in One and Early Star.

Phlox is one of the most popular flower garden plants today. Gardeners prefer them not only for their lush bloom and amazing aroma, but also for their unpretentiousness and frost resistance.

Selection and preparation of soil

The sprouts that have risen can be transplanted into open ground in May, keeping the distance between them 15-20 cm, which will provide them with enough space to form a lush inflorescence.

Due to the fact that phlox are unpretentious, and their flowering and pleasant aroma are attractive, many summer residents plant these plants in their gardens. These flowers got their name due to their bright color, so similar to a flame. This is how the word "phlox" is translated from the Greek language. But, despite the fact that these flowers are not capricious, they put forward their requirements when planted in the open field. Caring for phlox in the spring also provides some rules.

You need to feed the phlox during the regrowth of the stems. For 2-3 bushes, it is advisable to take 2 buckets of compost or humus. You can add about 2 tablespoons of urea to it. After mixing with compost, sprinkle this mixture around the bush.

Reproduction of phlox from seeds

... The cuttings are not deeply deepened, by 1-1.5 cm, the earth around each is slightly compacted. Rooting occurs 6-14 days after planting.

Dividing a bush is a necessary procedure for the normal development of plants. It must be carried out without fail in 5-7 years, or earlier, in 3-4 years.

Low-growing phlox species prefer well-lit areas, but they also tolerate partial shade.

... This is a medium-sized phlox, with a stem height of 15-40 cm, the flowers are larger than those of the species described above. They have a white or bluish-lilac pastel shade, collected in large umbrellas with a diameter of about 10 cm. Does not form seeds. It also blooms in May - early June.

Reproduction of phlox roots

Phlox paniculata or paniculate

Paniculate varieties are often grown for cutting. In this case, in order for the phlox caps to be larger and more luxurious, it is necessary to leave no more than five or six central large peduncles on the bush.

Planting is done in spring or late summer. The distance between plants must be strictly observed - thirty or forty centimeters. When landscaping the territory, cuttings of phlox are planted in clumps. No more than six pieces per square meter.

Top dressing and watering phlox

Traditionally they are grown in groups and used for bedding and mixborders. Phloxes are suitable for any site, since there are both light-loving and shade-loving subspecies.

For perennial phlox species, root propagation is used. It is not difficult to do this, the main thing is to prepare the holes for the new "tenants" in advance. You can divide the plant both in spring and autumn. It is important to remember that in this case, feeding phlox in the spring is laid immediately in the prepared hole for a new plant.

In total, there are 65 varieties of this plant, and according to the structure of the stem, they are divided into erect, creeping and ascending. Planting and caring for phlox in the spring depends on the amount of free space in the country. If it is enough, then creeping species can be planted, which, like a multi-colored carpet, will cover the ground.

If during the feeding the soil is not sufficiently moist, then you can feed the phlox with a solution of urea at the rate of 2 tablespoons per 10 l bucket of water.

Phloxes reproduce better than other garden flowers by autumn cuttings. They are harvested in August - September, cutting off parts of the shoots of the current year, processed in the same way as described in the previous section and rooted in greenhouses or heated greenhouses. Overwintered plants give abundant flowering in spring. When planted in a permanent place, the cuttings are deepened quite strongly, thus

Subulate phlox

The division can be carried out at any time: in spring, summer or autumn.

Without loss of decorativeness. For active growth, they need timely fertilization.

Phlox pests and diseases

This kind of phlox

Phlox: reproduction. Phlox: photo, planting, care

Blooming in late summer - early autumn. This species has large inflorescences and fragrant flowers of various colors: white, all kinds of shades of pink from pale to bright, lilac, dark purple. There are no yellow tones in the colors. There are hybrids with flowers painted with multi-colored stripes.

If there is a desire to grow phlox, planting and care, diseases of perennials are the three main nuances that a novice florist should take into account. It is usually enough to correctly choose the right place and correctly feed this unpretentious plant during the growing season. We will turn to professional gardeners for recommendations.

general information

The soil for the summer-autumn planting is prepared in advance. By the time phlox needs to be planted, it must have a sufficient supply of moisture. If the weather is warm and there is no rain, then the area should be watered abundantly just before planting. After that, the soil should be loosened with cultivators to a depth of fifteen centimeters.

In addition, knowing the characteristics of different varieties, you can achieve their continuous flowering in the garden, from spring to late autumn. Phloxes are of several subspecies:

Varieties

Rhizomes can be separated in adult plants, which are from 3 to 5 years old. They should be carefully dug out, cut off the stems by 10 centimeters and with a sharp knife cut the rhizome into several parts. The soil in the holes must be moistened. The roots of the plant must be carefully distributed over the hole, and then sprinkled with earth. If the procedure is carried out in the fall, then next year new seedlings will give lush inflorescences.

Phloxes have an amazing ability to adapt to external conditions. This plant species has not yet been fully classified, as it can be found both in the harsh conditions of Alaska and in the hot desert and humid climates of North America.

Next top dressing

So that the largest number of buds is underground

The bush is dug in around the circumference, removed, cut off the shoots to a length of 10-15 cm. After that, they are cut with an ax, sharp knife or shovel into separate parts, each of which contains from 2 to 5 buds of renewal. Phlox roots are quite developed and long, up to 15 cm.

Phlox is watered abundantly, but infrequently, if the weather is not too dry and hot. In this case, if the soil dries up quickly, watering, of course, needs to be done more often.The best time to water is in the afternoon.

More demanding on the ground

The bushes are tall, from 40 cm to 1 m or more, with a large number of leaves on the stems, lush. The number of shoots on plants reaches twenty or more over time.

Peculiarities

A good place for this flower will be open, sunny areas, otherwise the plant will wither and will not give the necessary lush flowering. If there is not enough cultivated area, you can choose a shady piece of land, but in this case, you should not expect bright colors. The shoots will be weak, thin and pale, and the flowers will not last half the normal time in their sepals. It is best to look for suitable varieties of phlox with a photo in official gardening stores. This is the only way to get a guarantee that exactly what is drawn in the picture will grow.

If the division of the bushes in the summer-autumn time was not carried out, then this can be done in the spring. Usually during this period, flower growers are engaged in planting especially valuable varieties. This is explained by the fact that in the spring the bushes can be divided into smaller parts. Each planting material must have at least one single vegetative bud or shoot that has started to grow, as well as a small number of roots.

Flowers

- tall, reaching one hundred and eighty centimeters, with straight, strong stems and paniculate inflorescences, blooming in late summer or early autumn: this is a paniculate, smooth or spotted variety;

Phlox can also be propagated by axillary shoots, which are formed on the plant from July to mid-August. The shoot must be carefully broken out, leaving 1-2 internodes on it. Phlox care in the spring is the same, even if they were transplanted by cuttings in the fall. The main thing is to cover them for the winter from frost, then the flowering in spring will be lush and bright.

The brightest representatives

Most phloxes are perennial plants, and in their appearance they differ only due to the places of growth. For example, on the slopes of the mountains, there are stunted, moss-like phloxes that bloom in spring.

It is necessary to carry out during the budding period with a solution of 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska in 10 liters of water. It is good to add 1 tablespoon of Agricola for flowering plants fertilizer to this solution.

Spread, or friable, varieties

... This ensures better wintering and active resumption of spring growth of phlox.

Transplant pits are prepared in advance

Bush phlox

Phloxes form seeds

When to plant phlox

, Compared to the rest. It grows poorly on peat and forest soils. For long-term cultivation, light soils with the addition of humus are suitable for him. Fresh manure, peat and leaves should not be added to the soil.

Phlox paniculata blooms almost all season. Among the numerous varieties and hybrids, pick both summer and autumn ones, the flowering of which occurs in September.

The soil for these perennials does not need to be specially prepared, but they still give preference to light loams. It is necessary to fertilize, water and loosen the soil in time, then healthy phloxes will grow on weakly acidic soil. Planting and care, the diseases of this plant completely depend on the climate of the region where it is planned to grow the flower. High-quality rotted manure, compost, mineral fertilizers, wood ash and humus are introduced into the holes. Such dressing will prolong flowering and significantly enhance it.

How to plant phlox

Planting this plant requires a certain skill. When separating parts on each, you need to straighten the existing roots. The delenka is planted in such a way that, after the soil is compacted, the eyes are deepened into the ground by no more than five centimeters. Otherwise, the plant will develop worse.And with a higher planting of the delenka, the base of its just developing stem with vegetative buds forming on it will be located at ground level, and therefore can be damaged by winter frosts.

- undersized - loose bushes growing up to half a meter in height with pubescent or smooth flowers and corymbose inflorescences, blooming in late spring: thick-leaved, adorable or hairy;

How to grow

Phlox are very grateful plants, as they are not too demanding to care for. They respond with good growth and beautiful inflorescences, even with minimal efforts of their admirers.

There are species of this plant that prefer moist forests, and there are those that love sandy soil and sun. Naturally, it depends on the variety in which part of the garden and how to plant phlox in the spring in the open field. Most often, summer residents plant shrub species of phlox, which do not take up much space, but give lush inflorescences with many flowers and a delicate aroma.

After flowering

Watering

Phlox seeds tend to germinate well. Usually they are sown

So that the soil has time to settle. For spring planting - in autumn, for summer and autumn planting - at least 2 weeks before the event. The distance between the pits for tall phlox is 60 cm, for others it may be less.

Top dressing

However, not all varieties, and not even every plant belonging to a variety that gives seeds

Most often, gardeners grow paniculata phlox, but

Diseases and pests

Phlox subulate or subulate

The root system reaches a depth of 25-30 cm, which is why the cultivation of the soil should be carried out at the same height of the hole. This procedure is carried out several weeks before phlox is planted. Planting and care, the diseases of which are always associated with the introduction or limitation of the amount of dressings. After the soil has settled, perennial phlox can be planted.

Some features

After planting, the plant must be watered abundantly, spending about fifteen liters of water per square meter. After settling, the soil around the separated plants is mulched with peat or peat compost layer.

- creeping - with creeping stems, often pubescent, with evergreen leaves, collected bunches, blooming in spring: these are subulate and dwarf varieties;

Top dressing of phlox is carried out by adding humus or mineral fertilizers in the spring. They respond well to watering them with urea, and you can also pour mowed grass or bird droppings, let them ferment and water the plants.

Wonderful phlox: planting and care, diseases

To enjoy the flowering of the flower bed as long as possible, you should determine in advance where, how to plant phlox in spring and prepare the soil:

How to plant phlox on the site

Phloxes are fed with a solution of potassium sulfate and superphosphate at the rate of 1 tablespoon of 10 liters of water per hectare. Or you can scatter a bucket of compost with 2 tablespoons of fertilizer for the fall or the same amount of phosphorus-potassium mixture. A bucket of this mixture with compost is enough for 4 bushes.

In the open ground before winter

Half a bucket of compost is poured into the pits, mineral fertilizer is added, if planting is carried out in the fall, nitrogen fertilizers are not applied. Ash is good as an additional potash fertilizer. On acidic soils (the acidity of the soil for phlox should be 5-7 pH) add 1 glass of lime. All additives mix well,

When to plant - right

... The reason for this, among others, may be the low ambient temperature at which sterile pollen is formed. If you dig up a plant and bring it indoors, it can form normal pollen and set seeds after artificial insemination.

It is worth paying attention to the other types described above

...Plants of this species form a small inflorescence of 2-4 flowers of a delicate lilac or pink-lilac color on a low stem 10-15 cm high. Each stem branches profusely and each shoot produces flowers, therefore, planting a phlox subulum forms a solid flowering mat of pastel shade from dense soddy bushes. Hence the second name of the species - sod phlox. It blooms early, in May-June.The ideal time to plant these bright flowers in spring is the first two weeks of May. It should be borne in mind that the flowering time will move back by an average of 10-11 days. The distance between the holes should be at least 40 cm, depending on the selected plant variety. However, you can plant flowers closer to autumn. The rooting time will be the end of August and the whole of September, the main thing is that young phloxes do not freeze. Planting and care, diseases that usually plague perennials - all these nuances are easy to learn from this article, but nothing can replace living experience. If there is a suspicion of a cold winter, the placement of phloxes on the site should be postponed.Phlox, the care of which is compensated for by stunningly beautiful flowering, can now be found in almost every garden. The first time after planting, uniform soil moisture must be monitored with special care. Only in this case phlox will take root well. Care and reproduction by divisions, especially watering, feeding this garden culture - all these processes require special knowledge.

- loose-soddy - having both creeping non-flowering and flowering shoots in May-June, for example, splayed phlox.

In this case, it is important to loosen the soil, especially during the flowering period of phlox. As soon as they appear, phlox should be freed from weeds.The flower bed should be protected from cold winds in winter. Although phlox are frost-resistant plants, it will be a shame to lose them due to the frosty and snowless winter with chilly wind. They love to be wrapped in snow during frost.It is also necessary to constantly remember that phloxes do not tolerate locking. He they have them can rot the roots. Therefore, they need to be watered abundantly, about a bucket of water per bush.

... You can sow seeds later, in winter, but then the boxes with crops must be taken out into the cold for stratification within a month. After that, they are allowed to thaw gradually, and the seeds sprout together.

Types of phlox

To avoid root burn

• Before winter, both young and old bushes of phlox are earthed or covered with a layer of manure or humus 8-12 cm thick,... So undersized early flowering phlox are great for spring decoration of summer cottages located in different climatic zones. They form long-lasting and profusely blooming carpets and glades, their greenery retains its decorative effect until late autumn. These phloxes are well used in the design of rockeries and alpine slides.This species has peculiar leaves - small, leathery, pointed, like needles.

  An interesting fact is that well-fertilized flowers are generally not afraid of infection and hardly suffer from harmful insects such as aphids. Plus, even flowering specimens can be transplanted - for this you need to water the plant abundantly for several days, then carefully dig it out with a lump of earth and transfer it to a new place. In such cases, the roots can be slightly trimmed to heal the aging phlox. The top of the rhizome should always be 3-5 cm below ground level, then young buds will not die in bad weather and the plant will develop well.

  In phlox, the development of the root system and vegetative buds begins early enough. When the soil under the snow begins to thaw a little in the spring months, developing shoots are already visible. A significant part of the thin, highly branching roots are located in the upper layer of the earth, at a depth of three to fifteen centimeters. Therefore, it is very important for phloxes that there is spring moisture in the soil.This can be achieved by loosening and cultivating the site after it has dried out. In addition, in this way, the aeration of the soil around it, which has been compacted during the fall and winter, is improved.

• Combining such different subspecies, you can achieve that the garden is incredibly bright and beautiful from spring to late autumn. Moreover, some phlox flowers bloom again in late summer after deep pruning.In hot summer, it is better to additionally water the flowers, especially in the evening, not allowing the soil to dry out. To avoid overheating, plants are best planted on the east, west, or southwest side of the house or plot.

  The site should have some shade in the midday heat, such as from fruit trees. This will protect them from burnout. In the sun, these flowers feel good, but their flowering time is somewhat reduced, so feeding phlox in the spring is mandatory.

  Once I was visiting a flower lover. Her dacha is on black soil, the land is fat. In addition, with watering and dressing. I saw phlox in her garden with inflorescences the size of an adult's head! Since then, I realized that phloxes need to be fed.A little about the most common and most damaging disease of phlox. This, of course, is powdery mildew, covering the plants with a dense, unpleasant white bloom. Phloxes begin to hurt in mid-July - August. Gradually, the affected leaves curl, dry and fall off.​.​

• To protect underground buds from freezingAny soil is suitable for growing phlox, butPhlox subulate is ideal for borders, ridges, perennial clumps or for growing in pots and flower baskets.Elegant, bright phlox (belong to the cyanotic family), in addition to wonderful decorative qualities, also have such advantages as

• Caring for phlox, like for other plants, comes down to watering, loosening, weeding, fertilization and pest and disease control.Phloxes are interesting for their amazing variety, even within the same subspecies. They can grow both in the harsh conditions of distant Alaska and in the southern regions, both in arid and humid climatic zones. Depending on where these plants are located, their appearance changes. For example, in the European mountains, at an altitude of about four thousand meters, there are undersized bryophyte phlox, the reproduction of which occurs by seeds. Their creeping and branching stems are covered with evergreen leaves.

• For northern areas with a continental climate, it is better to plant phloxes on the side of the site, protected from the wind, where there is a lot of light. So, caring for phlox in the spring in the Urals will be reduced to a minimum, if you select a suitable place in advance and "feed" it.The flower bed should have access to irrigation or be located in a more humid part of the garden. If they are exposed to prolonged exposure to the sun without adequate moisture, then their lower leaves turn yellow, and the inflorescences become small and faded.

  This year I will plant phloxes for the first time, they really liked me !!!How to deal with this nuisance?The pits are filled with water and the dividends are planted in them. Fall asleep in such a way that the renewal buds are covered by 3-5 cm. After they are tamped, a layer of compost is poured, tamped again.

... Such protection is especially important for cuttings rooted and planted this year.They grow best on light loamyTakes a haircut well

Planting and caring for phlox in the garden

1. Unpretentiousness and ability to grow in different lighting conditions and on different soilsPhlox, the care of which is, first of all, maintaining the desired level of moisture, in dry time require watering the soil at the rate of twenty liters per square meter as the land dries up. After that, the soil around must be loosened to remove the resulting crust.Experts believe that sprinkling is the best way, and not watering with a hose, since the earth is washed away from the roots with a strong jet of water, and its upper layer is compacted.There are phloxes that grow in tall, compact bushes. Moreover, their rhizomes and lower parts of the stem winter well.
2. The most common type of phlox, which summer residents prefer to plant, is an awl-shaped variety. It can grow under the most unfavorable conditions, but for a beautiful flowering and a bright aroma, it is better for it to create an alpine slide or an earthen hill with a good drain of melt water.If the summer is hot, it is better to water in the evening.Lyudmila! Well, it's just a miracle that I got to your article! Especially where about the "cold start". now I understand why a third of the planting material was gone. Unfortunately, all my phloxes are sick, the entire lower part of the flower is brown, the leaves are rusty. Once I read that it is incurable and the flowers should be thrown away !!! It's a pity!!! They bloom every year, but the look is not aesthetic.
3. Better to start with prevention. In October, before winter, treat phlox with a solution of copper sulfate (1%) or Bordeaux liquid (1%), and from the beginning of summer, carry out periodic (at least 2 times) spraying with fungicidal preparations (fast, topaz, foundationol, green soap, etc.) ).
4. A layer of mulch (peat, leaf humus, leaf litter) with a thickness of 10 cm is poured on top. Mulching, among other things, contributes to better rooting of the delen. With the autumn division, phloxes should have time to take root before the cold weather.
5. If phloxes are susceptible to fungal diseases in your area, in October, after flowering, you need to carry out preventive treatment of plants with fungicides.
6. ... Adding lime to the soil has a good effect on the development of plants., Therefore, it is easy to form geometric plantings from these phloxes.... In addition, they stand in a bouquet for a long time and therefore are well suited for decorating a room.
7. Watering should be carried out in the second half of the day, so that moisture is absorbed into the soil, and not evaporated. In a dry, warm autumn, phloxes stop growing prematurely, accumulate less nutrients and go into hibernation rather weakened. In this season, plants need to be watered even after flowering ends.
8. As a rule, gardens and household plots where phlox are planted, from the first decade of March to the end of May - early summer, are covered with solid carpets of white and pink, purple and crimson flowers with a tubular-funnel-shaped shape and five petals. The latter are bent at right angles to the funnel and form a flat rim of various shapes: wheel-shaped, star-shaped, hollow, deeply scattered, saucer-shaped, etc.Caring for subulate phlox in spring is not burdensome, but you still need to make sure that there is no stagnation of water on the ground, loosen the soil and carefully weed the weeds. These are the basic requirements, the fulfillment of which is guaranteed up to 5 years of dense and aromatic flowering.In order to have a brightly blooming flower bed with phloxes, it is better to prepare the land for planting them in advance. Caring for phlox in the spring is not too burdensome if everything was done correctly in the fall. Since these plants have shallow roots and they are distributed in the arable layer of the earth, it is enough to add 2 buckets of humus with 1 tbsp. ash and mineral fertilizers per 1m2 during the autumn digging of the earth.

Phlox care in autumn

Lyudmila, I was late to pinch one-sided flox. Now it is gaining color. Do I need to pinch it now or later. PLEASE ANSWER. AND MORE ABOVE 5 LEAF TO PINCH ON OR ALREADY LATE? NOW ENDS ON 1 DECADE OF MAY, SOON IT IS ALREADY TO PLANT IN A CLUB - IS THERE SENSE TO BAKE OR PLANT A SMALL PLANT?When the first signs of the disease appear, you need to treat the plants several times (after 7-10 days) with a solution of soda ash and soap (2 tbsp.tablespoons of soda, 50 g of soap per bucket of water), Bordeaux liquid (1%) or copper-soap solution (200-300 g of soap, 20-30 g of copper sulfate per bucket of water). In autumn, after flowering, diseased plants should be cut short and treated with drugs again.The harvesting of green cuttings of phlox begins when the plant reaches a height of 12-15 cm, i.e. in the end of May. Cuttings can be carried out later, until mid-July, but later cuttings take root worse.

If the plants have seeds,

Areas intended for planting phlox, withPhlox DouglasPhlox are perennial flowers that winter in the garden. They are unusually varied in color and height of the bush, and can be used in various floral and plant compositions.

These beautiful plants are very responsive to fertilizers. With good care and systematic feeding, they increase their decorative characteristics. Their inflorescences increase in size, the bushes become more powerful. Phloxes, whose photos are pleasing to the eye, with proper care and periodically carried out top dressing, can grow in one place without transplanting for up to ten years.

When to transplant phlox

The phlox flower has five stamens and one pistil. The color of the corolla is very diverse: from pure white or white with eyes, dots, strokes, and to raspberry-purple and dark purple.Phlox rarely get sick, but still, if the flower bed is planted in the shade, they may develop powdery mildew or rust. If a plant is struck by a stem nematode, then it urgently needs to be dug out before it moves on to neighboring phloxes.If the soil in the garden is clay, then it is better to add river sand to it, which will allow it to retain moisture during the hot summer. If the soil, on the contrary, is sandy, then you should add dry clay, ground to a powdery state.

Division of phlox bushes

Devanki, can phlox be fertilized with chicken droppings?

Phlox are wonderful and grateful flowers, they will perfectly decorate your garden, and caring for them will require a minimum of effort and hassle from you.

Shoots are cut, leaving at least two well-developed buds on the mother plant. After cutting, the cuttings are immersed entirely in water for 1 hour. This procedure

But they did not have time to ripen before the onset of frostAutumn needs to be dug deep

- undersized, about 5 cm tall, carpet form.Among other garden flowers phlox -Fertilizers should have a full range of nutrients necessary for this plant, each of which acts in its own way. Saltpeter and ammonium sulfate stimulate the growth of phlox, the density and power of their leaves, and increase the size of the inflorescences. Superphosphate accelerates seed maturation. Potash fertilizers make the color brighter, increasing winter hardiness and resistance.

Subulate phlox varieties are mainly used to decorate rocky hills or retaining walls. The most popular varieties are Emerald Blue, Wilson, Coral Eyes, Bavaria and Candy Stripe. Following the subulate, the rest of the creeping subspecies begin to bloom. These include the following phloxes: Douglas, which forms low and evergreen pads with flowers inside, and Adorable, which grows in thick multicolored clusters located five centimeters above the leaves.

Perennial phlox are garden flowers grown everywhere. They have earned such popularity due to their unpretentiousness, variety of colors, duration of flowering and simply extraordinary decorativeness.

Reproduction of phlox by green cuttings

It is also important to make sure that there is no stagnant water in the soil before planting, otherwise the plants will die. To simplify the care of phlox in the spring in the country, you can build an artificial slide or mound from the ground and break a flower bed on it. Planting is recommended in April or early May, and it can also be done in late August and September.

Thanks for the valuable advice. I will definitely take everything into account.Phloxes are now in vogue. Many have always loved them, but their designers have really appreciated them only now. These flowers are good for everyone. And aroma, and a variety of colors and shapes of inflorescences, and ease of care and reproduction. And modern breeders have developed many interesting varieties. Phloxes appeared on sale, blooming already in May. And now you can fill the garden with them for almost the entire season.Allows them to wither less in the first days after planting and take root better

, The bushes can be dug up, planted in pots and transferred to a room for full ripening.

... For spring, undersized varieties, in addition, it is necessary to clear the soil from the rhizomes of weeds, for such varieties in the first year it is more difficult to deal with extraneous vegetation.Blooms twice a seasonChampions in winter hardiness and flowering duration

Reproduction of phlox by autumn cuttings

Phloxes, the reproduction of which must be carried out so that the delenki take root, also require certain preventive procedures aimed at controlling pests. Naked slugs, earwigs, wireworms, geese and spider mites cause great harm to perennial plants.These phloxes, which reproduce in the wild exclusively by seeds, bloom in late May - early June. They can grow even on very poor soils, so they are most often used for compositions located near stairs, or in flower beds created in a landscape style.Phloxes have the most unusual shades. Compact and bright, they are an indispensable element in landscape design. Experts say that not all flowers have truly fabulous possibilities for decorating gardens and plots, but phloxes occupy a confident position in their list, a description of which can be given in just two words: stunningly beautiful.

Growing phlox from seeds

It is good to plant annual varieties of this plant from seeds. For perennial species, this method of reproduction is unacceptable, as they most often do not retain generic characteristics.Hello!You don't need to bother with phloxes, they will grow on their own. Moreover, they will be sown. Especially if you will from time to time, about once every 4-5 years, divide their curtains so that they do not lose their attractiveness, do not shrink their inflorescences.

Powdery mildew on phlox

... However, keeping the cuttings in water for more than 1 hour is not recommended.In the fall, you can transplant and rejuvenate phlox, as described in the following sections.

Planting is carried out in sunny areas, with the exception of hybrids with easily fading color of flowers, such plants are placed in partial shade.

... The first time in May - June, then again in the fall. This type of phlox has narrow gray-green leaves, flowers are white, blue, lavender, pink.

​.​

Phlox. Early spring planting and summer care.

Of the diseases, phloxes are most susceptible to septoria. Other fungal diseases are less common in them.

The most unpretentious phloxes, the care of which is minimized, are Canadian ones. They are so called because they are most common in this country. The second name of the species is spread out. The best representatives of the Canadian phlox are Montrose Tricolor, Blue Moon and Home Fires. They form beautiful compositions thanks to their blue buds with a delicate violet scent.

The genus of this flower has more than fifty species. His homeland is North America. Phlox, which is very easy to take care of, got its name from the Greek word "flame". The reason for this was the bright red color of some subspecies.

Phlox seeds should not be buried in seedling containers, it is enough to put them on top of the ground and cover with foil, providing good lighting. You can also use peat tablets.

Tell me how to be.I bought phlox roots, and they even try to grow in the refrigerator. I don’t know what to do, whether to plant them in pots and put them on the loggia, or to take them to the dacha (the ground under the snow is not frozen) and drop them off.It is better to divide phloxes in the fall, around September. Why autumn and not spring? Phlox is a plant that loves a cold start. Don't be afraid of the term "cold start". This just means that the root system begins to develop when it is still cold. And if, for example, you bought phlox in early spring, then you need to provide them with the opportunity to root and grow at a low temperature, about +3 - +5 degrees. In this case, you need to ensure that there is no root locking. In the spring, plant phlox roots in open ground as early as possible. As soon as the snow melts, they can be assigned for permanent residence. Then they take root well and hibernate without problems.

Before planting, the lower leaves are removed from the cuttings, the rest are shortened to half and a cut is made under the bud. A cuttings ready for planting should be 6 to 10 cm long. Work with cuttings in the shade or indoors so that they do not stick.

Phlox paniculata can grow in one place for more than 15 years.It is better to plant phloxes with dark flowers, diluting them with lighter colors, so that in the evening they are not "lost", but, on the contrary, are favorably shaded.

Creeping phloxPlanting phlox in the garden is possible by cuttings or seeds. They grow quickly and, with the necessary care, bloom profusely and luxuriantly.

Perennial phloxes, especially paniculate varieties, are ideal for single plantings on the lawn surface. In this case, you can use either one type or several. Phloxes with different colors and flowering times can give the most incredible visual effect.

Canadian phlox, which bloom in late May and lasts for a month, have light lilac, white, purple and purple inflorescences. They are also characterized by variegation. These phlox, reproduction of which is carried out in gardens by cuttings, fading away, leave patches behind. Therefore, many experienced landscape designers plant nearby plants that can cover them. The sod around the Canadian phlox is always loose. It fills up very quickly with weeds, which must be weeded periodically, preventing them from growing into the rhizome.

Elena Vakho, Ulyanovsk

Phlox are perennial plants with erect stems from ten to one hundred and fifty centimeters long. Their leaves are elongated, ovoid. Phlox, which blooms throughout the summer, come in all sorts of shades of white, pink, as well as red and blue. In some species, flowers are up to four centimeters in diameter and grow in paniculate and corymbose inflorescences.

Tatiana Khramushkina

Caring for phlox in the spring when growing seedlings requires daily spraying of the seeds and shaking the resulting condensation from the film. When sprouts appear, you can lightly add earth. It is best to plant phlox seeds for seedlings at the end of March.

olga medovikova, Ufa

I planted everything in peat pots last year. And on the advice of 7dachnikov, she planted it in the ground very early. All (9 pieces) took root. Only the red one died in the house. For many years now I want it red, I still can't.

Svetlana Svetlakova

Well, if you still decide to take care of them in the summer, then you will have to feed them only a few times. The result will not be long in coming.

Elena Vakho, Ulyanovsk

Cuttings are planted in open ground in the shade or in a greenhouse. They take root well

New shoots appear on the periphery of the bush

Phlox care is very simple. From time to time you need to loosen the soil under them and weed from weeds. For abundant flowering, plants need to be fertilized regularly.

- another low early flowering species. The height above the soil surface is 15-20 cm.Differs in abundant branching of stems and umbellate inflorescences, in some species up to 10 of them can form. Blooms in May - early June. The flowers are brightly colored: pink, red and purple.

A few words about which types of phlox are most popular with flower growers.

If there is a desire to grow phlox, planting and care, diseases of perennials are the three main nuances that a novice florist should take into account. It is usually enough to correctly choose the right place and correctly feed this unpretentious plant during the growing season. We will turn to professional gardeners for recommendations.

How to plant phlox on the site

A good place for this flower will be open, sunny areas, otherwise the plant will wither and will not give the necessary lush flowering. If there is not enough cultivated area, you can choose a shady piece of land, but in this case, you should not expect bright colors. The shoots will be weak, thin and pale, and the flowers will not last half the normal time in their sepals. It is best to look for suitable varieties of phlox with a photo in official gardening stores. This is the only way to get a guarantee that exactly what is drawn in the picture will grow.

The soil for these perennials does not need to be specially prepared, but they still give preference to light loams. It is necessary to fertilize, water and loosen the soil in time, then healthy phloxes will grow on weakly acidic soil. Planting and care, the diseases of this plant completely depend on the climate of the region where it is planned to grow the flower. High-quality rotted manure, compost, mineral fertilizers, wood ash and humus are introduced into the holes. Such dressing will prolong flowering and significantly enhance it.

The root system reaches a depth of 25-30 cm, which is why the cultivation of the soil should be carried out to the same height of the hole. This procedure is carried out several weeks before phlox is planted. Planting and care, the diseases of which are always associated with the introduction or limitation of the amount of dressings. After the soil has settled, perennial phlox can be planted.

When to plant - right

The ideal time to plant these bright flowers in spring is the first two weeks of May. It should be borne in mind that the flowering time will move back by an average of 10-11 days. The distance between the holes should be at least 40 cm, depending on the selected plant variety. However, you can plant flowers closer to autumn. The rooting time will be the end of August and the whole of September, the main thing is that young phloxes do not freeze. Planting and care, diseases that usually plague perennials - all these nuances are easy to learn from this article, but nothing can replace living experience. If there is a suspicion of a cold winter, the placement of phloxes on the site should be postponed.

An interesting fact is that well-fertilized flowers are generally not afraid of infection and hardly suffer from harmful insects such as aphids. Plus, even flowering specimens can be transplanted - for this you need to water the plant abundantly for several days, then carefully dig it out with a lump of earth and transfer it to a new place. In such cases, the roots can be slightly trimmed to heal the aging phlox. The top of the rhizome should always be 3-5 cm below ground level, then young buds will not die in bad weather and the plant will develop well.

Phlox are rightfully considered one of the most beautiful garden plants. Their advantage is the abundance of flowers and a rather long flowering period. In nature, there are about 40 varieties of phlox, including wild ones. However, most of those that we can see in plots and gardens in the middle lane belong to the bush variety Paniculata, which includes many different hybrids.

The cultivated phlox is a perennial plant. Depending on the species, it can bloom at different times of the year - from May to September.A distinctive feature of phlox is their extremely rich color range - various shades of pink, red, white, purple.

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Types and varieties of phlox

Amethyst

Spectacular phlox of medium height with fragrant bluish-lilac inflorescences.

David

Luxurious snow-white phlox David received a prestigious award from British florists. This stately handsome man grows well both in the sun and in partial shade, practically does not get sick.

Delilah

A short plant with pinkish purple flowers. Phlox varieties Delilah are generally not capricious and resistant to various kinds of diseases, but sometimes they can be prone to spotting.

Candy Twist

Candy Twist is a paniculata phlox variety with a mischievous candy-colored striped color. This phlox is very aromatic, does not fade in the sun, and is resistant to diseases.

Sandro Botticelli

A delightful variety of phlox, bred by Yuri Reprev, is deservedly named after the great Italian painter. Sandro Botticelli admires the delicate lilac-pink color. You might think that he came straight from the artist's canvas.

Spotted phlox

Spotted phlox is also often called meadow or pyramidal. It is a very close relative of the phlox paniculata. It is possible to distinguish the spotted phlox from its more popular "brother" by two features: small burgundy spots on the stem and the pyramidal shape of the inflorescences.

How to plant phlox in open ground

If you choose the right varieties of phlox and plant them, then you can admire the flowering from mid-spring to the end of September. Phlox can be planted in the ground in spring or autumn, regardless of their type.

Planting annual phlox in the ground

Annual varieties are sown directly outdoors in late autumn. In winter, the seeds undergo natural stratification and germinate better. But most often these flowers are grown as seedlings in the spring. Lush flowering is the result of timely planting of phlox in the ground and good.

Phloxes are sown in boxes with earth, covered with polyethylene and watered regularly. Shoots appear in a week. When they have 4 leaves, they pinch the plants so that they branch better. In May, seedlings are planted in open ground at a distance of 20 cm from each other. Phloxes do not tolerate direct sunlight and fade quickly. The best place for them is light partial shade. The larger the shade, the longer the phlox bloom, however, the flowering intensity decreases. Phlox does not like heavy soils and grows best on fertile sandy soils.

Planting phlox in open ground

Seeds are sown in open ground before winter - in September - November, depending on the local climate. If we use our own achenes, we collect them in the fall, when the leaves fade, the capsules will compact, acquire a greenish-brown color and, when pressed, begin to crack.

How to sow phlox seeds

We plant directly into the garden. You can sow achenes directly into the ground, spreading them every 5 cm in rows 1 cm deep. Having distributed the achenes in rows, sprinkle them with soil.

We plant in seedlings. We grow the planting material in advance in a container, keeping a vessel with sown achenes for a couple of weeks in a cold place. We provide the seedlings with a warm place, good lighting, and timely watering. We plant the plants in the garden when 4 leaves appear.

Planting with seeds is good because the bushes are more powerful and healthy, but, unfortunately, they may lose some of the characteristics inherent in the variety.

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If you want to divide the bushes in the fall, we plant the separated bushes in early September, cutting off the stems by a third: rooting will be faster and easier. For the winter, we insulate the planting with mulch. The first shoots will appear in the spring as soon as the snow melts.

Separated bushes are planted as follows:

We dig in the bush to be divided, remove it from the ground and cut off the stems, leaving cuttings 15 cm long.

We divide the roots with a sharp knife: on each separated bush there should be 2-5 buds.

We make large holes, fill them with ash (a large handful) and compost (half a bucket), mix the additives with the soil.

Pour water into the holes, put a bush, sprinkle it with earth, covering the growth points by 4-5 cm.

We tamp the soil around the bushes, put a layer of compost and tamp it again.

At the end of planting, cover the soil around the plants with a ten centimeter layer of mulch using peat or straw.

Outdoor phlox care after planting

When caring for flowers, special attention should be paid to the choice of location, watering regime and fertilization. On these three whales the health of phlox is kept.

Location and lighting for the plant

If phlox are planted in a permanently shaded area, they will, of course, grow due to their endurance. But you will definitely not see beautiful bright colors! But take a look at the overly elongated painful stems, thin and deformed.

Give the phlox as much light as possible to get healthy, beautiful plants with a strong sturdy stem that holds the voluminous caps of dense inflorescences. In partial shade conditions, the flowers will appear later than the due date and will be pale and friable. Air humidity

Phloxes tolerate heat and arid atmosphere well, especially with sufficient moisture in the soil. But in the absence of rain, they should be periodically sprayed from above from a spray bottle. The procedure can be carried out only in the evening, when the sun reduces its aggressiveness.

Fertilizing phlox

Fresh manure should not be applied under phlox, various rot may occur. The land intended for planting phlox must first be fertilized.

If the soil is clay, then coarse river sand, gravel, wood ash, peat, compost are added. To fertilize 1 square meter of soil requires 7 kg of peat, about 300 grams of wood ash, about 5 kg of humus or compost. All components are thoroughly mixed, river sand or fine gravel, 30 grams of nitrophoska, 30 grams of potassium sulfate and the same amount of Agricola-7 are added to them.

Then the fertilized soil is dug up again. Phlox also like coniferous compost, although it is not available to everyone.

During the summer, you need to feed phlox three times. If the summer is rainy, then the top dressing is done dry, if the rains are not enough, liquid top dressing is carried out.

The first feeding is done when the stems grow back. Liquid top dressing consists of 10 liters of water and 2 tablespoons of urea diluted in it. The dry top dressing includes: one bucket of compost or humus and two tablespoons of urea. The components are thoroughly mixed and scattered next to the plants. This amount can feed three phlox bushes.

Watering phlox

Growing phlox is not complete without watering. Phloxes simply adore him. During the growth and development of buds, watering is simply necessary for phlox. It must be firmly remembered that phloxes need to be watered at the root, but not over the plants themselves, especially with cold water. This can provoke such a common fungal disease as powdery mildew. In hot weather, the watering hose can be left under the bush for a while. This method of watering for phlox is the most comfortable.

Pinching phlox

In many cases, summer residents in mid-spring take care of perennial phlox by thinning - pinching. Thus, you can achieve an extension of the life of the bush for several weeks. It should be noted that up to 3 shoots can develop on a pinched stem. All pinched stems allow the growth of small inflorescences that can acquire an exceptional decorative appearance. In addition, this way of caring for phlox allows you to achieve rapid development of shoots and increase the flowering time of the bush until the last days of August. On summer days, we pinch the fifth pair of leaves on top of the phlox bushes.Thanks to this procedure, the plants will grow more branchy and voluminous. In addition, this achieves their fastest tillering. It should be noted that, preferably, after four seasons of flowering, it is better to divide the rhizomes into parts.

Do not forget to loosen the soil under the phlox

While loosening the soil, we strive not to harm the immature roots of the plants. Therefore, we carefully cultivate the soil, since there is a considerable risk of affecting young roots in the upper layers of the soil (about 3-4 cm). Systematic and frequent feeding of flowers without proper water supply to the grown phlox is strictly prohibited. It should be taken into account that perennial phloxes develop optimally not only on the soil rich in minerals, but also on sufficiently moisturized soil.

Phlox transplant in the open field

The most favorable time for transplanting is the end of April and the beginning of May. If the transplant is scheduled for the fall, then it should be completed by mid-August. In the autumn, phloxes are transplanted with the trimmed upper part of the plant for better rooting. In a flowering state, a transplant is also possible if the seedling is carefully dug up and watered regularly in the future. If the root system dries up, phlox will not be able to fully take root and in the future will often get sick and will not be able to fully grow and develop. How to care for a cotoneaster, read on this page. When choosing a phlox planting site, you need to take into account its variety. Since some varieties of Drummond phlox reach half a meter in height, forming a lush bush, a place must be chosen where it will not interfere with neighboring plants.

How to prune phlox

It is recommended to prune phlox bushes in the fall, after the end of flowering, approximately from the end of September to the end of October, when all the nutrients accumulated in the plant will go to the root and the soil will begin to freeze. Pruning must be completed before the onset of constant cold weather, in different zones it is different: it can be both in October and in November.

Some gardeners recommend pruning in early spring, (especially in areas with little snow in winter), since the ground part of the bush (stems) will be needed in order to collect snow over phlox in winter, because in the northern regions it is the best protection against frost, and in the south it helps to increase soil moisture. In such cases, snow near the bushes cannot be tamped.

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The process of autumn pruning consists of pruning itself, feeding and mulching the land around the bush, differing only in the materials used.

There are several options for trimming phlox:

• level with the ground - to avoid the preservation of infections and pests;
• leaving 5-10 cm above the ground - to trap snow, in poor snow conditions or when landing in a windy area.

After pruning, all residues (stems, leaves) should be collected and burned, as they may contain fungal spores, foci of diseases and insect pests. The base of the bush and the soil around it should be treated with fungicides against diseases.

Reproduction of phlox by dividing the bush

Phlox can be planted in spring and autumn. In early spring, when young sprouts appear with a sharpened shovel, about 70% of the bush is carefully separated right in the ground. The excavated part is divided with a knife into five or more parts. The resulting plots are planted in a new place, and the old bush grows intensively over the summer and forms new stems. Even if there is no need to multiply phlox for every second year, it is recommended to update the plantings in this way, and excess plots can be given away or destroyed.

The flowering of the transplanted plots occurs in the first summer. The part of the bush left in the old place blooms more abundantly, delighting its owners with large flowers.

The autumn division of the bush begins at the end of the growing season.For these purposes, bushes with 20 cm in diameter and more than 10 stems are chosen. These are, as a rule, three to four-year-old plants. Before dividing, the bushes are cleaned of old roots and planted. For 2-3 years of intensive growth, full-fledged bushes are formed.

Reproduction of phlox by cuttings

Phlox can be propagated quite easily by cuttings taken from various parts of the plant. At the same time, there are quite a lot of opportunities for those wishing to propagate the desired variety. The soil for all types of cuttings is prepared in the same way. A cutter, that is, a bed for grafting, is best arranged in partial shade. The soil should be loose, fertile, moist and healthy, 1/3 of good garden or sod land, 1/3 of leaf humus or weathered peat and 1/3 of washed river sand. If the soil on the bed is fertile, then you can pour a mixture of sand and peat, sifted compost or leaf humus on its surface and mix with a rake with the top layer of earth. The surface of the ridge is leveled, compacted or watered abundantly, and washed sand is poured on top with a layer of 2–2.5 cm. The sand prevents mosses and crust from forming on the soil surface. The edges of the bed are well edged with boards 25-30 cm wide, which makes it easier to maintain the microclimate in the bed, more even temperature and humidity.

The genus Phlox belongs to the Polemoniaceae family and has more than 65 species. These plants are native to North America. All representatives of the genus are perennials, with the exception of the Drummond phlox, which is an annual plant.

The name of these beautiful flowers in translation from Greek means "flame". So the plant was named by Karl Linnaeus because of the fiery red color of flowers in wild species.

General information

Phlox, depending on the species, can have both erect and ascending or creeping stems. Their height ranges from 10-20 to 120-150 centimeters. Sessile leaves are located opposite, sometimes in the upper part of the stem can be arranged in the next order. Leaves can be oval-lanceolate, ovate-elongated or lanceolate with a solid edge.

The flowers have a diameter of 2.5 to 4 centimeters and form paniculate or corymbose inflorescences. Flowers delight the eye with a variety of colors: white, scarlet, blue, pink, lilac, red, with an "eye" in the center, etc. Phlox fruits are oval capsules with numerous small seeds.

Perennial phlox grown in the garden are derived from wild species as well as their hybrids. The appearance of phlox, as well as their botanical features, is very diverse and varies even within species. To systematize them, scientists have to resort to the methods of genetics.

Phloxes are almost ubiquitous. They are found in the harsh climate of Alaska and Canada, and in the southern regions, where winters never happen. They grow both in a dry desert climate and in a humid temperate climate.

The appearance of wild phlox directly depends on the place of their growth. So, phlox, living on scree and bare rocks at an altitude of more than 3500 meters above sea level, undersized plants that form turf trees and, blooming, are covered with a cap of bright flowers. Phlox grow both in moist forests (for example, splayed phlox) and in dry mountain forests (stolon-bearing phlox).

They can also be found near rivers, in lowlands on moist soils, as well as in dry steppes, on sandy soils. Phloxes also differ in their relation to lighting. There are species that prefer to grow in the shade, and there are those that prefer growing in the bright sun and, with a lack of lighting, cease to please with their flowering.

Phloxes have a varied appearance. Most of the representatives have erect herbaceous stems, forming compact bushes with bright and lush inflorescences at the tops.In these species, only rhizomes with buds and the lower part of the stems overwinter. Phlox, forming dense turf, have creeping, branched stems with a large number of evergreen leaves.

These species bloom most often in spring and look like a solid carpet of pink, white, lilac or crimson-pink flowers. There are also phlox-shrubs with woody perennial stems creeping along the ground.

The phlox flower consists of 5 petals and has a tubular-funnel shape. The petals are bent at right angles to the tube and form a flat rim, which can have a star-shaped, wheel-shaped, deeply dissected, notched, saucer-shaped, and other shapes. Flowers come in a wide variety of colors - monochromatic, with "eyes", dots, strokes, shadows.

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Types and varieties of phlox

Depending on the morphological features, phloxes are divided into 3 groups:

• Shrub;
• Loose sod;
• Creeping.

Bush phlox forms are distinguished by 2 more subgroups. The first includes tall plants, strong erect stems which can reach 180 centimeters in height. By autumn, the base of the stems becomes lignified. Phloxes of this subgroup bloom in summer and early autumn with a large number of fragrant flowers that form large panicle inflorescences.

Representatives of the subgroup are smooth phlox, panicled phlox and spotted phlox. The second group included low-growing plants with straight or ascending strongly branching stems, ranging in height from 45 to 60 centimeters.

Phloxes of this subgroup form loose bushes with spherical-umbellate or corymbose inflorescences on the tops of the stems. Some representatives may have a shortened panicle or a sparse brush inflorescence. These bush phloxes delight with their flowering in late spring and early summer.

Representatives of this subgroup are hairy phlox, caroline phlox, oval phlox, adorable phlox and others. A characteristic feature of all bush phlox is the absence of grooves and cuts in the edge of the corolla petals.

Loose turf representatives of phlox have strongly branching creeping vegetative stems with multiple flowering shoots extending from them. They got the name due to the fact that their creeping stems form a loose turf.

These phlox bloom in late spring or early summer. The most common representatives of this group are stolon-bearing phlox and wide-spread phlox.

Creeping the phlox group is characterized by branching, creeping stems that sometimes rise at the ends and form sods and cushions of varying density. The leaves of such phlox are narrow and small, collected in bunches in nodes and are often evergreen.

Plants can be bare or pubescent. At the ends of the stems there are peduncles with one or more flowers. Creeping phlox bloom in spring. The most famous representatives are Hood's phlox, styloid phlox, Douglas phlox, snow phlox, dwarf phlox and star phlox.

During the period of introduction of phlox, a significant number of interspecific varieties and hybrids were bred, most of which form independent groups. For example, hybrids of Arends phlox were obtained as a result of crossing paniculata phlox with splay phlox. The first hybrid from such a cross was obtained in 1910 by the breeder J. Arends (hence the name phlox).

Over the next few years, 13 more varieties were obtained, almost all of which, unfortunately, have now been lost. The modern collection of Arends phlox hybrids consists of several varieties that combine the duration of the flowering of the paniculata phlox with the early flowering of the splay phlox.

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Phlox planting and care in the open field

Phloxes are unpretentious plants, but in order to achieve abundant and long-lasting flowering, it is necessary to choose the right place for their planting.It is best to plant the plants in a place protected from the wind.

Phlox can grow both in partial shade and in the sun. At the same time, in sunny places, the flowering of phlox is not long, and the flowers of some varieties may even fade and fade under the influence of sunlight.

Plants prefer soil that is loose, fertile, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction and sufficient moisture, but without stagnant water. It is advisable to prepare the soil in the fall before planting flowers in spring.

To do this, it is processed to a depth of 30 centimeters (there is no need for deeper, since the root system of phlox is in the upper ball of the soil) and wood ash, compost and superphosphate are added.

If the soil is clay, then it is necessary to add sand to it, in the amount of 1 bucket per square meter, and organic fertilizers. If the reaction of the soil is acidic, then lime is added.

Plant care consists in periodic feeding, loosening the soil and watering in the absence of rain. For the winter, the stems of the plant should be cut off near the ground.

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Reproduction of phlox by dividing the bush

This is probably the most popular of the methods. The time for such a transplant is either early spring, or after flowering in the fall, to allow the seedlings to take root before winter. In the summer, such a transplant is also possible, but it should be done in the evening and with good watering. But it must be borne in mind that the separated seedlings must be large and it is imperative to save an earthen lump at the root. After transplanting, ensure regular watering.

In the autumn period, we begin the division of the bush, with digging, it should be noted that this method of reproduction must be performed if the plant has already reached the age of six. Next, we completely remove the earth from the root system. After that, we carefully divide the roots that go to the stem. If the bush does not lend itself to separation by hand, use a knife. Having divided the roots, we check that each one has shoots' processes. The separated parts are immediately planted in the ground.

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Reproduction of phlox by cuttings

This breeding option involves three ways:

Reproduction of phlox stem cuttings, this method is not difficult and the best time for this is the period of active growth of the stems, before flowering, late May, early June. Choose good, healthy cuttings from an adult plant.

Divide the shoot so that there are several nodes on each handle. The leaves are those that are at the bottom of the cutting must be cut off completely, and the upper ones by half. We plant the cuttings in a container with loose nutrient soil and sprinkle with sand on top with a layer of several centimeters.

If the planting is carried out in open ground, then sprinkle with leaves or peat about 8 centimeters and a layer of sand on top of a few centimeters. We moisten the soil and plant the cuttings on the upper knot with leaves, pressing the soil against them. We plant at a distance of about five centimeters from each other.

After planting, we place a container with cuttings in a greenhouse and hide from direct sunlight for a period of up to 21 days with watering up to 3 times a day. After the cuttings are accepted and rooted, green leaves begin to appear on them, it is necessary to transplant to a more spacious place at a distance of up to 16 cm.This method can be propagated throughout the season.

The second way, the reproduction of phlox leafy cuttings... This method is best applied at the beginning of July. Only with a blade you need to cut off a leaf with a bud and grab a little of the stem.

We plant the cutting in a container with loose soil and add a layer of one centimeter of sand. The distance between the plants is about five centimeters, we plant it deeply, taking into account that the bud and stalk are in the ground.

After disembarking, we cover the container with glass and leave it in a semi-dark place with a temperature regime of about 19 degrees. And we regularly moisturize, periodically airing, so that the cuttings do not overpower. After rooting, we plant it in the ground.

The third way, the reproduction of phlox, root cuttings... This method is laborious, but it is sometimes used to get rid of stem nematode parasites. Can be planted in spring and after flowering. Having dug up the plant, select the strongest roots and cut into 6 cm pieces.

We plant in a container with earth and sprinkle with a layer of sand about 5 cm. Water abundantly and wait for new shoots. If in winter, we put it in a cool basement and water it, not letting the soil dry out, and in the spring we take it out and accustom it to heat and light gradually, rooted cuttings with shoots are planted in open ground in May.

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Reproduction by layering

A simple method available to anyone, even a novice amateur gardener. Sprinkle the bushes with earth, the higher the better. And after some period, roots appear on the shoots. And when the roots take root, you need to cut them off and plant them in the ground.

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Seed propagation

Subulate phlox reproduce by seeds, but often with such reproduction varietal traits do not always remain.

Before sowing, in order to improve the seedlings, you need to clear them from the boxes. Because of its fragility, it is better to sow immediately after harvest. You need to choose the largest seeds and in November sow in open ground or a box.

In winter, the seeds will undergo natural selection and the most hardened ones will delight you with good shoots. They appear in May, when several leaves appear, they must be planted at a distance of about 15 cm from each other. Following all the rules of planting and care, you will actively develop and bloom.

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Phlox pests and diseases

Phloxes can be affected by pests and fungal, viral and mycoplasma diseases. Most often, plants are affected by powdery mildew. This is due to improper care or growing in the shade.

Phloxes also often suffer from rust, verticillium wilting, white spot and mosaic.

The most dangerous of the pests is the stem phlox nematode. When a plant is damaged by this microscopic worm, the tops of the stems turn pale and twist, and the leaves become thinner.

The plant cannot be cured and must be dug up along with a large clod of earth and removed from the site so that other plants do not become infected.

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Use in landscape design

Phlox are excellent perennials for decorating flower gardens. Their popularity among gardeners is due to their frost resistance, unpretentiousness, ease of care, as well as the splendor and brightness of flowering.

Phloxes can be used as representatives of cottage gardens, village front gardens, in rock gardens near water bodies, landscape, romantic or avant-garde style flower beds.

By choosing the right varieties of phlox, you can achieve flowering flower beds, starting in spring and ending in autumn. So creeping and loose-sourced phloxes will decorate the garden in spring and early summer, and spray ones - during summer and early autumn.

When planting plants, it is necessary to take into account their height and color of flowers so that the created compositions look harmonious.

You can also use fragrant phlox flowers to create bouquets. In this case, it is best to cut them off in the morning, having done the evening watering of the plant before that.

To ensure the formation of lush and dense inflorescences, it is recommended to leave no more than 7-8 stems in the bush.

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The first cultivated varieties of phlox graced European greenhouses and parks in the 18th century. Today phlox, planting and care in the open field, which novice summer residents can do, are one of the most popular garden perennials.

Most often, in flower beds, you can see paniculate phlox with erect leafy stems and caps of simple or semi-double flowers of various colors that open in the second half of summer. For several years, the perennial grows, forming a bright curtain.At the same time, the phlox is not afraid of frosts, the plant is not afraid of drought and is content with minimal care.

No less remarkable are the undersized varieties of phlox used to decorate borders, rock gardens, and the foreground of multi-tiered flower beds. They are unpretentious, bloom for a long time and brightly, easily, like paniculate phlox, multiply and are so diverse that they make it possible to realize any ideas of a florist.

What are the ways to plant phlox in the ground, when to plant flowers, and how to take care of plants?

How and when to plant phlox in open ground

Thanks to the good germination of seeds, adaptability and unpretentiousness of seedlings, it is not difficult to "tame" beautiful perennial flowers. If you apply a little effort, phlox, after planting in open ground with seeds, green cuttings or parts of an adult plant, will soon delight with the first buds and long flowering.

For paniculate and undersized phlox species, areas are selected:

• in the sun with light protection from the scorching midday rays;
• with loose garden soil of neutral acidity, well permeable to air and water.

When choosing a place for flowers, it must be borne in mind that certain variegated varieties in the hot sun can quickly fade, losing a large share of decorativeness. It will be better if, in the hottest hours, a light shadow covers the inflorescences from the heat.

Planting phlox in open ground

Phlox grow well in one place up to 8–20 years. Such longevity relieves the gardener of worries. But the plants weaken over time, the curtain growing on the periphery becomes bare in the middle.

Every 4-6 years, phloxes are planted, dividing an adult bush into parts.

This can be done in spring, summer, or closer to autumn. True, if the plants get a new place of residence at a later date, they will not have time to take root and will not overwinter. This is important to take into account when planting phlox in open ground in the Urals, Siberia and other regions where sudden frosts and early arrival of cold weather are possible.

Division and transfer rules:

1. The phlox intended for dividing is dug out, trying not to damage the numerous rhizomes up to 15-25 cm long.
2. Shoots are cut at a height of 10-15 m from the soil level.
3. Then, with a sharp knife, the bush is divided into parts so that each has at least 2-5 healthy growth points.
4. The sections are treated with coal powder, after which the cuttings are planted in the place intended for them.

To speed up the engraftment of plants and simplify care in the open field, the soil is prepared in advance before planting phlox. The site is dug up on a full bayonet, weeds are selected, mineral fertilizers are applied.

Planting pits for perennial phloxes are made in the fall, if the plants fall into the ground in the spring. For summer and autumn plantings, the soil is ennobled at least 2-4 weeks before transplanting. Fresh organic matter can burn the roots, therefore, only well-rotted compost and manure are used as fertilizers. When the pits are filled, the soil is moistened and fresh cuttings are planted. The growth points of phlox after planting in the ground should be at a depth of 2-3 cm. The soil is carefully compacted, watered again and mulched thickly.

They do the same when they use green cuttings for planting, cut off, when in May or early June, 15 cm long shoots appear on phloxes. The stems are cut so that a couple of buds remain on the mother plant. The lower leaves are removed from the cuttings, the upper one is cut in half. Then the planting material is immersed in water for 40-60 minutes.

After that, phloxes can be planted in a greenhouse or directly into open ground. The cuttings are buried a couple of centimeters. Within 1–2 weeks, roots appear on new plants, and phlox, ready for planting and care in the open field, are transferred to a permanent place.

Outdoor phlox care after planting

Caring for perennial phloxes will not burden the summer resident.Plants need watering, maintaining the cleanliness of the soil and fertilizing, which will help the phlox grow and bloom perfectly.

After planting phlox in the spring, care for them in the open field must include weeding and loosening the soil. Otherwise, the weeds clog the seedlings, and the dense crust does not provide enough water and oxygen.

If it rains in summer, additional watering is not required. The dry months are a different matter. In this case, the bushes are watered regularly, abundantly, especially during flowering, trying not to get delicate petals. The best time to water perennial phlox is in the evening.

From the second half of summer, phloxes are often affected by powdery mildew - one of the most common diseases spread by harmful fungi. To protect phloxes in the open field from disease, post-planting care includes preventive and, if necessary, therapeutic treatments for the bushes with fungicides.

Double spraying is carried out at the beginning and middle of summer. If this does not help, the bushes will have to be cut short and copiously treated with a liquid preparation containing copper.

Before the beginning of winter, it is important to remove plant residues from under the bushes, and carefully spray the plants themselves with Bordeaux liquid or copper sulfate.

Perennial phloxes tolerate winter well, but if there is not enough snow, they can freeze slightly. Therefore, in the fall, the aboveground part is cut off, and the bushes are covered with a thick layer of mulch or spruce branches.

How to plant phlox correctly - video

Many people want to decorate the garden with colorful flowers, preferably such that they can be planted in one place, and enjoy flowering for several years. It is these plants that include perennial phlox, planting and care in the open field for which are extremely simple, and within the power of any grower.

We will learn how to plant and care for unpretentious and winter-hardy flowers that do not require exclusively sunny places and oily fertile soils.

Types of phlox for perennial cultivation

Phlox, colorful and varied in color, are distinguished by paniculate or ordinary inflorescences in the form of lush caps with a wonderful aroma. There are over 50 species of this plant, both short and tall, with a color from boiling white to bright crimson or purple.

The most popular types of phlox

• Groundcover... Plants branch and spread strongly, grow up to 20 cm and, with dense plantings, resemble a luxurious carpet. Bloom in May, umbellate inflorescences of purple, pink or red tones.
• Undersized... Evergreen flowers from 5 to 40 cm in height with pale pink, light blue, lilac or white inflorescences. In winter, a phlox flower bed resembles a patch of moss. The buds are already formed in May, and the bushes merge into solid colorful spots. Florists often prefer Douglas and North varieties.

• Paniculata... The name of the species comes from the shape of the inflorescences, similar to panicles. Adult plants with needle-like foliage reach 40-100 cm. Inflorescences are large, lilac, white, lilac, pale or deep pink tones. Varieties with inflorescences have also been bred, on whose petals multi-colored lines flaunt. Panicled phlox blooms in August.

• Subulate... Flowers no more than 15 cm high with branching stems covering the flower bed with a carpet. Blossom in May with small inflorescences of lilac - pink or light purple tones.
• Terry... A rare species that grows about 60 cm. Flowers are double, multi-tiered, reddish, milky or pink.

In addition to them, there are miniature phlox, which forms neat bushes about 30 cm. Small lush inflorescences of the plant bloom with small abundant inflorescences of white, lilac or purple color.

How perennial phlox are grown

How to plant phlox - perennials

Before planting phlox and leaving in the open field, it is important to know that they are grown from both hemicarps and roots.The main thing is to provide them with light, better loamy, non-acidic or slightly acidic soil. It is advisable to choose a place that is well lit, but phlox grows well in partial shade.

If you want to plant flowers in the spring (for the root method), we prepare the earth in the fall: we dig up, removing old roots, if necessary, we neutralize the acidic soil by adding 200 grams of lime per square meter. Then we proceed to planting or sowing phlox seeds.

Root planting phlox

In one place, phlox successfully grows for about 15 years, during which it can be divided and planted separately, manipulating it every 5 years. Better to plant "kids" in early spring - at the turn of April and May, ie. as soon as the ground thaws. Saplings take root easier and begin to bloom this summer.

If you want to divide the bushes in the fall, we plant the separated bushes in early September, cutting off the stems by a third: rooting will be faster and easier. For the winter, we insulate the planting with mulch. The first shoots will appear in the spring as soon as the snow melts.

Separated bushes are planted as follows:

• We dig in the bush to be divided, remove it from the ground and cut off the stems, leaving cuttings 15 cm long.
• We divide the roots with a sharp knife: on each separated bush there should be 2-5 buds.
• We make large holes, fill them with ash (a large handful) and compost (half a bucket), mix the additives with the soil.
• Pour water into the holes, put a bush, sprinkle it with earth, covering the growth points by 4-5 cm.
• We tamp the soil around the bushes, put a layer of compost and tamp it again.

At the end of planting, cover the soil around the plants with a ten centimeter layer of mulch using peat or straw.

Planting phlox seeds

Seeds are sown in open ground before winter - in September - November, depending on the local climate. If we use our own achenes, we collect them in the fall, when the leaves fade, the capsules will compact, acquire a greenish-brown color and, when pressed, begin to crack.

How to sow phlox seeds

• We plant directly into the garden. You can sow achenes directly into the ground, spreading them every 5 cm in rows 1 cm deep. Having distributed the achenes in rows, sprinkle them with soil.
• We plant in seedlings. We grow the planting material in advance in a container, keeping a vessel with sown achenes for a couple of weeks in a cold place. We provide the seedlings with a warm place, good lighting, and timely watering. We plant the plants in the garden when 4 leaves appear.

Planting with seeds is good because the bushes are more powerful and healthy, but, unfortunately, they may lose some of the characteristics inherent in the variety.

Perennial phlox, home care

Plants should be looked after in the same way as for other garden flowers: water, loosen, fertilize, cut, pinch, insulate, protect from pests. Let's consider the care procedures in more detail.

Watering and loosening

In dry season, water the flowers moderately twice a day to keep the soil moist. The main thing is not to turn it into a swamp - the plant does not like acidic soil.

If the weather is moderately hot, and it rains from time to time, if necessary, we water the bushes in the evenings, trying not to fall on the foliage. A five centimeter layer of mulch will help keep the earth moist longer - we use humus or peat.

After watering, we loosen the soil around the bushes, without deepening more than 2 cm, otherwise we will damage the roots.

Soil fertilization

After the buds appear, we feed the flowers every 7 days: a well-fertilized soil provides a rich green mass and abundant flowering.

We fertilize plants

• In mid-May, we feed the earth with mineral and organic fertilizers. Dissolve chicken droppings or mullein (1 liter), ammonium nitrate (25 grams), potassium-phosphorus additives (20 grams each) in a ten-liter bucket of water. This means is enough for 2 sq. m.
• In the last days of May, we do the same top dressing, but put more potassium-phosphorus supplements - 30 grams each.
• In mid-June, we dissolve only potassium (50 grams) and phosphorus (70 grams) in 10 liters of water.

We repeat the last top dressing according to the third option at the beginning of August and stop fertilizing the soil until next year.

Pinching phlox

For more abundant flowering and the formation of a large bush, we pinch young plants in early May.

By pinching, the phlox bushes will bloom 20-30 days later, but will flourish four to five weeks longer.

After pinching the stems, two or three branches will grow on them: later they will be covered with beautiful smaller inflorescences, giving the bush a luxurious look.

Protecting garden phloxes from pests and diseases

Occasionally, plants are exposed to the following ailments and pest attacks:

• Nematoda, filamentous worm... Having found a pest, we dig out a bush with an earthen clod and destroy it. We process the place where it grew with lime.

In order to avoid pest attacks, we plant flowers away from places where strawberries grow or were grown.

It is better to keep marigolds and calendula in the neighbors: they will provide the phlox with reliable protection.

• The incidence of spotting, powdery mildew... With such diseases, phlox foliage becomes covered with gray specks and glades, dries up and falls off. It is necessary to cut off diseased stems and spray the bushes with Bordeaux mixture.

For preventive purposes, in mid-October, we treat the bushes with disinfectants using a Bordeaux mixture or a one percent solution of copper sulfate. In spring and summer, we spray the plants twice with insecticides such as Kinmix, Fundazol, Karate or Sumi-Alpha.

Now you know how easy it is to grow perennial phlox, planting and care in open ground for which everyone can do it. The main thing is to protect the plants from frost: if in your area winter temperatures drop from 25 degrees and below, be sure to cover the bushes with insulation in the form of sawdust or peat, otherwise the roots will freeze and the flowers will die.

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