Violet night planting and outdoor care

Every gardener knows that, in general, plants for a backyard are selected for their external qualities. However, there are exceptions, because plants can not only delight the eye with their beautiful flowers and green foliage, but also other qualities, for example, it can be useful medicinal herbs or those flowers, the smell of which literally makes your head spin. This is exactly what the night violet is, a flower whose name is soft and pleasant to the ear - mattiola. It is planted in gardens and flower beds not because of its decorative and attractive appearance, but because of the amazing smell that it spreads around itself during flowering.

Mattiola - night violet: growing from seeds

Before dealing with planting and breeding flowers, you need to get the most complete information about it, if you have never encountered this issue before. The smell of flowers during the growing season is most felt in the evening and at night. Only a few varieties are suitable for breeding at home, although more than two dozen species of this plant are known to science. It would be best to plant such a species as mattiola two-horned, pink night violet, and gray-haired mattiola, which will always delight you with an amazing aroma, and are simple and unpretentious to care for.

Need to know

It is worth knowing that planting a night violet is done by sowing seeds directly into the open ground, that is, in fact, on a flower bed. It will not take long to suffer, growing seedlings in pots, and then replanting the plants in the garden, it is enough to do everything correctly and the flowers will not slow down to bloom.

Most often, experienced summer residents and gardeners recommend not worrying too much about the germination of seeds, they say that a night violet flower, planting and caring for which does not require much effort, grows like weeds. However, it is easy to say to those with relevant experience and practical knowledge. Mattiola or night violet also has a number of other qualities, for example, experienced flower growers especially note its resistance to various temperature conditions. The plant perfectly tolerates summer heat, and can also tolerate nighttime autumn frosts, up to five to six degrees Celsius, without much harm to itself.

Choosing the right place for night violets: growing from seeds starts small

To begin with, it is worth figuring out where it is better to plant seeds of a night violet so that it grows healthy, lush, and also shows a very enviable flowering. If you choose the wrong place, then you can be left without a bright aroma on warm summer evenings, but this option definitely does not suit us. So, it is worth remembering that Matthiola loves sunny areas that are well warmed by our luminary.In moderate shade, it will also feel great, but if the shade is excessive, then the plants will stretch in height, and the flowers will hardly appear at all. If they do, they will surely become weak and infrequent.

It is advisable to make sure that the night violet, the care and cultivation of which we are now discussing, was planted in a flower bed, close to gazebos, benches and similar places where you can relax in nature, enjoying its incomparable smell. Some gardeners believe that as well as cineraria and rejuvenation, matiola pink night violet will look great as a decoration for garden borders and mixborders. Just imagine how pleasant it will be to walk along the paths of the garden when there is a real fragrance around you.

Gorgeous and unpretentious night violet: when to plant and what soil to choose

It is clear that when we have already figured out the preferred places, it's time to talk about the landing itself. Moreover, you need to understand that a night violet, a flower, a photo of which you can examine carefully, does not require an excessive expenditure of time and effort from you, it is so easy to grow and care for, which is preferable for most novice florists. However, even here there are a couple of fairly simple rules that must be followed so that the night violet flowers, the cultivation of which we are just discussing, give abundant and fragrant.

• At no time should mattiola or a night violet, the photo of which is presented in all its glory, sit on those areas of your personal plot where cabbage was previously grown, or other plants from the cruciferous family. The thing is that they infect the ground with a certain fungus, which is not dangerous for other plants, but all your efforts to grow night violets can really be nullified. This tiny invisible fungus enemy is called keela, and it affects only the roots of the plant.
• It is worth thinking about the soil, which can be anything other than sour. Night violet, photos of flowers of which are abundant on the Internet, can not stand overly acidic earth. If you have circumstances that there is no other way, you will have to bring some land from another place, or start reducing the acidity of the soil, which is quite dreary and far from easy.
• Seeds of flowers of a night violet, planting and caring for which does not require much effort, can be collected independently, and this will need to be done in the fall of every year. They can be found on the plant, they are hidden in special pods that need to be removed only after the first frost, and not before.
• The soil for planting mattiola should be prepared in the fall. It must be thoroughly dug up, loosened and fertilized so that everything is ready for the frost.

Beauty night violet: planting and care - two main methods

Although it is considered preferable to sow seeds directly into the open ground, there is another method - that is, seedlings that will have to tinker with. However, to each his own, and if you grow tomatoes, cabbage or cucumbers in this way, then mattiola will not be superfluous at all. However, let's do everything in order so that there is no confusion and everything is extremely clear and understandable.

1. In the first half of April, you need to prepare the soil, that is, loosen it again, or dig it up, depending on the consistency and texture. However, this should be done only once, otherwise the earth may dry out excessively, which is undesirable, because the night violet loves moisture. Ox in the second half of the month, or at the very beginning of May, mattiola seeds should be sown in even rows in the ground. If you want the plant to delight you with a bright aroma for longer, it is worth sowing a few more rows in two weeks, and you can repeat this until the very end of June, mid-July.
2. The second method is seedling, it is more time-consuming and requires some loss of time.First you need to prepare the soil, which consists of three parts of sod land and one part of sand. Having planted seedlings at the beginning of March, after two months you will already get a violent flowering. The seeds are sown in containers, and sprinkled with earth or sand for only half a centimeter, and watering the future seedlings is not required at all until the first thin sprouts appear on the surface.

With the seedling method, the sprouts should show their tops after four days, after which the container must be watered abundantly with clean, settled water. It is worth making sure that the room where Matthiola grows up is light and spacious, in which the temperature does not drop below ten to twelve degrees. Humidity is not required, but the temperature must be taken seriously. If you do not have the opportunity to provide the seedlings with suitable conditions, it is better to sow them later, straight to the flower bed, as there are fewer worries, and the chances of getting healthy and strong plants are much greater.

Important

In our climatic and weather conditions, the night violet, planting and caring for which is quite simple, blooms violently and fragrant from July to mid, late September, depending on the air temperature, the availability of sunny days and other factors. After the first frost, seeds can be harvested, which are hidden in pods with two horns. Seed germination is fully maintained for at least three years.

Night violet flower: photo, planting and care, comments and advice

As has already been repeated many times, matthiol does not require any overly complicated leaving. It is quite unpretentious, the main thing for this plant is the correct soil, the presence of sunlight, as well as a suitable soil moisture, throughout its entire life cycle. It is very simple to provide all these conditions, so even an absolute teapot will cope in this matter, who for the first time decided to take up gardening.

• Night violet - Mattiola loves moisture, so you should make sure that the soil underneath never dries out, otherwise the plant will die. If the summer is rather dry, you need to water the flowers more often, and you can determine the need for moisture visually or by touch. If the earth crumbles into dust under your fingers, then it's definitely time to bring a bucket or run a hose and start watering.
• It is better to water the night violet one more time than to pour it over with plenty of water at once. If there is a lot of moisture, the rhizome can simply rot. Therefore, remember the golden rule, it is better more often than more.
• In no case should matthiola be fertilized with manure, and not fresh or rotted. Better to use commercially available mineral fertilizers. Moreover, one or another fertilizer is suitable, you need to ask the seller, since this flower is capricious in this regard.
• Weeding the weeds regularly, as well as gently and carefully tilling the soil - that's your job for the summer. This must be done with extreme caution, since the night violet mattiola has rather thin and fragile stems.

It is also worth keeping a close watch so that pests do not attack the plant, mold and rot do not appear, because then you will not get not only an amazing aroma, but the plant itself will wither and die. Regularly, you need to inspect the stems, leaves and flowers for any signs of damage, for example, ugly spots, mold, and so on. Diseased stems must be mercilessly pulled out and burned, and the soil must be disinfected with a special compound so that other plants do not suffer.

What is the name of the night violet, not everyone knows. The name of the night violet is not only for the matron's nocturnal flower, it is also called mattiola, and even certain varieties of viola. We will focus our attention on the hesperis of the matron, according to the scientific Hesperis matronalis or the nocturnal violet, which has a unique aroma.After all, a garden can not only delight with a riot of colors, but also amaze with a refined smell.

Each flower, bush, tree has its own special aroma, which can be enhanced under the influence of favorable factors. Peonies beckon in sunny weather, closer to noon, roses give off an aroma in the evening, and the night violet beckons to itself after rain and closer to night. For harmony, the garden should have flowers with different periods of flowering and fragrance. So the bees in the garden will be constantly, which means that the fruit trees are pollinated.

Description of nocturnal violet

The plant is classified as biennial; it begins to bloom in the second year after planting. A representative of the cruciferous family, the inflorescences are collected in a bouquet, and the leaves are in the form of thin lines. There is a slight resemblance to phlox - the same inflorescences with bright flowers. They can reproduce by self-sowing, so it is cramped for them in the flowerbed, and they move to nearby territories.

• Height: hesperis is a herbaceous bush that can grow up to a meter over the summer. Better to plant in a flowerbed as an accent or background.
• Stem: erect, branching towards the top, where several panicles-inflorescences are formed.
• Leaves: oblong, pointed at the ends, dark green, extending down to the inflorescences. Each leaf has a slight pubescence, which gives a slight blue to the plant.
• Flowers: small, oblong four-petal with a yellow stamen. The color scheme is scattered from lilac to white. There are double varieties, but those with smooth flowers are more popular.
• Flowering: the buds begin to open at the end of May, which delight the eye before the arrival of the first frost.

The long flowering period made the night violet a welcome guest in city and park flower beds, private garden plots.
You can recognize Hesperis by its bright panicles and a light but persistent fragrance.

Planting and caring for the matron's nocturnal

Night violets how to plant How to plant a night violet photo

Before planting, you need to find a suitable place: elevated, with loose soil, where the sun's rays will be throughout the day. An incorrectly chosen planting zone will lead to stagnation of water, which is fraught with suppuration of the root system, mold damage to the leaves and stem.

• The soil doesn't have to be fertile, even sand is a great place to grow. But it is better to prepare the land in the flowerbed in accordance with the requirements for fertile soil with good properties. And this is a harmonious combination of a fertile layer, humus, pebbles at the bottom for unhindered air exchange.
• Sprinkle the soil on top with mulch made from sand, sawdust or chopped dry foliage. So the water will not stagnate on the surface, quickly penetrate into the ground, which will protect against the formation of a dense crust.

To preserve the aesthetic appearance, it is necessary to remove the first faded buds and panicles. This will keep the shrub looking neat throughout the flowering season. After the rain, uncleared faded flowers will spoil the appearance of the night violet. Despite the long flowering, the first buds do not survive until autumn.

Frost is not terrible for Matrona's evening party, and high snow cover can harm foliage and stems - damping is detrimental to the bush. To avoid irreparable consequences, snow must be removed from the flower bed in spring.

So the earth will begin to warm up faster, the moisture will evaporate, and the bush will show vitality. At the end of May, the night violet will delight you with the first flowers and an unforgettable fragrance.

• Like all cruciferous plants, a species flea can appear on the stems and leaves, which can be easily removed with running water. It is enough to wash the bush with a hose or watering can with plain water: not only pests will be washed off, but also dust.
• If the soil is in water for a long time, then slugs and snails may appear, which infect the stems and leaves, leading to the death of the bush. You can remove it by drying the soil, creating unfavorable conditions for pests.

A tall stem becomes unstable by the end of summer, so it is important to establish a support for the plant. A wire tie that rests on the ground will work. The wire is invisible and does not burden the composition.

Growing a night violet from seeds

Violet nocturnal seeds photo Night violet growing from seeds when to plant

Agricultural holdings for the production of seeds offer several options for the names of the night violet: Matrona's hesperis or Matrona's nocturnal. There are single color sets and color mixes. Some companies offer terry varieties. All of them are equally beautiful and unpretentious to care for.

How to plant a night violet with seeds in open ground:

• planting with seeds directly into the ground from May to October (autumn sowing will sprout immediately after the snow melts);
• sowing depth 1-2 cm into moist soil;
• transplanting with great success, it is better to remove it from the ground with a small clod, without clearing the roots from the soil (this reduces the risk of overdrying the root system);
• It is better to leave the distance between the bushes at least 30 cm, or 35-40.
• flowering usually occurs in the second year of life, but with early planting of the first buds, you can wait until the end of summer;
• fruits, brown-brown pods, give offspring by self-seeding or specially organized sowing at any time.
• seed ripening ranges from late August to September.

How to plant a night violet with seeds for seedlings:

How to sow a night violet photo of seedlings in a pot

When to plant a night violet to get seedlings from seeds? Sowing dates - from the twenties of March to early April. The seeds are small, so most often flower growers sow them in boxes or containers, and then dive into separate cups. You can tinker a little and plant 1-2 seeds in a glass, so that later you do not have to dive the seedlings. Here everyone decides for himself what is more convenient.

• You need to prepare a nutritious soil with an abundance of organic matter or buy a ready-made soil mixture for flowers, fill containers.
• The seeding depth is 0.5-1 cm.
• The distance is as rare as possible, at least 2-3 cm between plants.
• When 2-3 true leaves appear, dense shoots dive into separate containers.
• Care consists in regular watering and providing good lighting, it is advisable not to put the plants in direct sunlight.
• When the seedlings reach a height of 8-10 cm, hardening begins: they take the containers out into the street, gradually increasing the duration of the air-sun baths.
• After two weeks of hardening, the plants are safely planted in open ground, the main thing is that there are no frosts at night.

Wells are prepared in advance, spilled with water. Then carefully remove the seedlings with a lump of earth and set them vertically in the hole, sprinkle with earth. Water abundantly. The distance between plants is 30-40 cm.

Reproduction of the matron's hesperis by cuttings and dividing the bush

Terry varieties are divided by cuttings or dividing the bush. They choose sprouts that have not had time to throw out the peduncles, carefully cut them off and root them in seedling cups, planting them to a depth of 2-3 cm.You can create greenhouse conditions to accelerate root formation. Watering with root roots helps well.

It is very simple to divide the bush: carefully dig up the rhizome, divide it into 2-3 parts with a knife and plant the plants at the same level as before, trying not to overestimate the roots and not to bury it excessively.

Night violet in landscape design Photo varieties

Vechernitsa night violet white alba cultivar Hesperis matronalis Alba Plena photo

Hesperis, night violet, Matrona's anemone - all this is the name of one beautiful plant. The bush received such a beautiful multifaceted name due to its widespread prevalence among the regions. In some regions there is another name - "bull phlox" for its comparison with phlox and impressive size.

Evening night violet and allium in landscape design Night violet with what to plant

It is interesting to combine nocturnal with lupines, a fragrant plantation with a special romanticism, unique lightness of compositions comes out.

The hesperis of the matron looks beautiful against the background of plantations of red tulips: the contrast of red and purple is very harmonious, bright enough, but does not irritate the eye with excessive variegation.

Planting of hesperis together with irises is popular: large irises are superbly set off by evening parties and a very harmonious composition is created.

How to plant a night violet Cosmos bipinnatus together with hesperis Hesperis matronalis photo in the garden

The combination of the double-feathered cosme with the hesperis of the matron is unique. The bright scarlet inflorescences of the cosmos look like fluttering moths against the background of a solid carpet of night violets.
For gardeners, the night violet will be an assistant in attracting pollinator insects.

With what to plant a night violet Poppies and Hesperis matrons photo

Designers will appreciate the long flowering and rather large size of the bush.
Florists will be able to decorate their bouquets; in the cut, hesperis stands for a long time without losing its appearance.
For what purpose it is not so important to plant Matrona's anemone on the site. The main thing is a beautiful appearance and a unique aroma.

More about night violet varieties

Read in our article: Hesperis or night violet Growing from seeds Planting and care

Choosing ornamental plants for their garden that can give the site a unique and memorable look, summer residents often pay attention to the lush blooming species. Therefore, in the light of day, flower beds and front gardens delight with bright colors and aromas, and with the onset of dusk, the corollas close, the smells dissipate. But at night such a garden loses its charm and former charm. This is because insects are pollinators for most flowering crops. It is to attract them that flowers tear off variegated corollas and spread their fragrance.

And yet there are plants that, when planted in the garden, you can enjoy the intoxicating aromas all night long. One of them is the night violet flower, familiar to many gardeners. Under this popular name, two related crops belonging to the cruciferous family are grown in flower beds.

These are hesperis and mattiola, opening their corollas in full force in the evening and spreading a very pleasant smell throughout the night. Plants, very similar in type and structure of flowers, have a very unpretentious disposition and a long history of growing in the gardens of Europe and our country.

None of the plants are biologically related species in relation to viola, uzambara and horned violets grown as indoor and garden crops. Violet flowers are called due to the range and shape of corollas that once fell into the culture of cruciferous plants.

Hesperis - night violet for a beautiful garden

If a person unfamiliar with the plant looks at the hesperis, obeying the first impulse, he will certainly compare the flower with phlox. Plants form the same dense clumps with tall erect stems, decorated with large lilac, pink or white inflorescences. But the simple corolla of phlox combines five petals, and the hesperis, or night violet, as in the photo, has only four of them, which fully corresponds to the characteristics of plants from the cruciferous family.

In Russia, hesperis is known among gardeners under the name nocturnal or night violet and, as in the photo, varieties of this culture can reveal flowers of white and lilac hues.

The species that came from Europe gained popularity in our country two centuries ago, and in France and the Mediterranean countries, hesperis became famous as an ornamental and medicinal plant in the Middle Ages.

Group plantings of a plant are especially beautiful, while growing violets does not require special skills and even beginners in floriculture can do it.Unfortunately, recently summer residents have lost interest in this culture, which once created a unique atmosphere in the landscape parks of Russian estates and country estates until the beginning of the 20th century.

Under the name nocturnal, night violet or hesperis flower unites about 30 related subspecies, some of which have found a place in flower beds and parks. Some representatives of the species grow in Asia Minor and the Caucasus. Moreover, under favorable conditions, hesperis is a perennial herb, found in the wild almost everywhere, from roadsides to forest edges and shores of water bodies.

In culture, the night violet is grown as a biennial, which allows you to achieve the most lush and even flowering of plants.

The stems of hesperis, covered with simple lanceolate leaves, reach a height of 90 cm. The foliage is pubescent with small sparse hairs, attached to the shoots on short strong petioles. The lower to the ground, the larger the size of the leaf plates, while the largest leaves can exceed 12 cm in length and 4 cm in width.

The inflorescences are quite dense, in the form of a brush or a cap. Flowers of all varieties of violets, as in the photo, open from the periphery to the center. In some cases, the length of the brush reaches 20-30 cm. The flowers themselves are small, symmetrical. The diameter of the corolla is from 1 to 2 cm.

The first buds open in May, and then hesperis blooms almost without interruption until mid-July. In place of flowers, narrow oblong pods appear, in which small brown or brown seeds ripen. If the peduncles are not cut off, the ripening seeds spill out and are capable of giving young shoots the next year.

Despite the opening of the corolla at night and the fragrance of the flowers of the night violet, it is a light-loving plant. But the direct rays of the sun are harmful to hesperis, it is much better to plant branches in partial shade.

How to properly care for violets so that the evening party pleases with flowering and heady aroma? The plant needs light, well-drained soil to provide the crop with good nutrition. The best flowering is observed on slightly alkaline or neutral soil. During the period of growth and a set of flowers, the night violet is provided with good watering, but they do not forget that moisture stagnation does not affect the plant in the best way. But even in the absence of water, there is no need to wait for abundant flowering.

And yet, the cultivation of hesperis is very affordable and not burdensome. For tall varieties of violets, as in the photo, they provide support. And for re-flowering, you just need to cut off the withering flower stalks that take away the forces from the plants in a timely manner.

The cultivation of violets is akin to the agricultural technology of other biennials. Plants are propagated by seeds, which are sown for seedlings at home, and then transplanted into the ground. It is also possible to sow in film greenhouses right on the site, this will allow the seedlings to take root faster and more painlessly.

Seedlings appear in 20-30 days, when the soil warms up to 18 degrees. Plants, which have formed three true leaves, dive, and at the end of summer they are planted in a permanent place. By this time, the rosettes are fully formed and will easily tolerate wintering. Between night violet plants it is better to leave an interval of 25-30 cm.

Wintering curtains, if there is not enough snow on the site, are covered with non-woven material or sprinkled with needles.

Mattiola: how to grow and properly care for violets

Like nocturnal, mattiola belongs to the cruciferous family and in the evenings it spreads its aroma over the garden. The genus was first discovered and described in the 16th century, and was named after the famous Italian physician and botanist Pietro Mattioli.

Today, botanists have identified about five dozen species of this night violet, in the photo, growing in the Mediterranean region, in the North of Africa and Asia, in the countries of Central Europe and even in Russia.

The species includes both annual and perennial crops of various shapes and sizes.Gardeners know mattiola or night violet by a different name - levkoy, which was an unusually popular ornamental plant several decades ago. But it turns out that Levkoi can be found not only in flower beds, but also in the wild.

For example, in the Don region, in the Voronezh region and in the environs of Rostov-on-Don, the scent-levkoy grows - a rare perennial plant included in the Red Book. In appearance, this variety of violets, as in the photo, does not give the impression of being decorative. Stems up to 40 cm high are strongly pubescent, a rosette of narrow bluish leaves is noticeable near the ground, and the flowers are very small and dim.

But garden levkoy or gray-haired mattiola from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, the south of France and the Canary Islands is a real decoration of the garden, especially if the grower is engaged in the cultivation of terry violets.

In nature, matthiols are content with very little. They are unpretentious and easy to care for when they enter the garden.

In the middle lane, night violets of this species are cultivated as annual plants, forming stems from 20 to 80 cm in height per season. Usually shoots are densely covered with narrow, dense leaves, which, depending on the variety and type, can be smooth or pubescent, green or silvery-gray.

Terry varieties of violets are especially decorative and attractive for gardeners, as in the photo. Plants such as mattiola with simple flowers smell great, are suitable for cutting and use for landscaping the site.

In one inflorescence, sometimes from 15 to 40 buds are combined. If a simple corolla consists of four petals, then in a terry pompom of night violets, in the photo, they can be counted up to seven dozen. The brush remains decorative for up to three weeks. After the flowers wither, narrow, hesperis-like fruits appear in their place, inside which many small seeds ripen.

In addition to Levkoi, on Russian flower beds, you can also see Mattiola bicorn, originally from the Adriatic coast and Asia Minor.

This night violet has been cultivated since the 16th century, and during this time, breeders have obtained many varieties that give flower growers fragrant inflorescences of lilac, burgundy, pink, white and yellowish hues. Matthiola has erect, smooth or, depending on the variety, covered with felt stems. Their height ranges from 20 to 50 cm. Leaves, like those of related species, are oblong, more often whole, increasing towards the base of the rosette.

Violet cultivation begins in May, when it is time to sow the small seeds of this annual crop. The first shoots become noticeable after 8-14 days, and flowering begins after another two or three months.

To bring the desired appearance of buds closer, night violets are planted with seedlings, sowing seeds in the second half of April. Sprouts develop best in a light substrate at temperatures between 17 ° C and 20 ° C. Grown plants are planted in the soil, observing an interval of 10-15 cm.

Proper care of the violet consists in regular abundant watering, monthly feeding of growing clumps, weeding and pruning of dry peduncles.

Weeding is especially important early on, before the mattiola rosettes have grown. When watering, the overflow of the flower bed and long drying should not be allowed. Fertilizers can be taken complex, for ornamental crops.

The greatest effect from the plant can be achieved by using matthiola in group plantings or by mixing several varieties of night violets in one flower bed. In this case, such a corner of the garden will be especially attractive not only for nocturnal insects, but also for people.

Video about hesperis

Violet belongs to the genus of flowering violet plants. It lives on many continents, in different natural zones, and each of the 500 species amazes the imagination and pleases the eye with the unusual beauty of flowers and tart aroma.

One of these types is pink mattiola, night violet, which in ancient times was used to decorate houses on holidays.The flower belongs to the genus Matthiola and is sometimes referred to as Levka.

Gardeners grow a night violet not because of its special appearance or rare medicinal properties, but because its smell during flowering is so strong, the plant becomes desirable in every yard and flower bed.

Description of the appearance and features of the night violet

Violet flowers are not very interesting, they are small and inconspicuous in comparison with other ornamental plants. They look like a scattering of pink and lilac stars on high thin stems with bright green leaves closely spaced.

Mattiola grows from 20 to 90 cm in height. An annual plant. The fruit is an elongated pod with many small seeds. The main feature of violets is blooming at sunset.

As soon as the sun begins to set over the horizon, the buds night violet flower bloom, and a tart aroma spreads around the yard where the plants are planted. For such a dignity, flower growers love mattiola so much and will certainly plant it on their plots.

Buy Night Violet it is possible for a small price in the form of seeds, seedlings. In addition, matthiola is used to complete the composition in a bouquet, giving it a special aroma.

Planting and breeding violets

Special difficulties in care, planting night violets are not expected. The plant is not whimsical in the climate, easily tolerates different weather conditions, but the land on which the seeds are planned to be planted should be fertilized, add black soil, sawdust, do not use oxidized soil.

Avoid areas previously planted with cabbage. If a violet has to grow with such a neighborhood, it will easily pick up various diseases (fungus) and die.

The planting soil is prepared in advance, preferably in the fall, by carefully loosening it and plowing it so that it is saturated with the necessary oxygen. Night violet seeds planted in a sunny area in two periods, taking a break for three weeks. Moderate shade is also fine, but total darkness should be avoided as the plants will grow thin and weak without smelling buds.

Planting seedlings is also possible. In this case, it is better to start in March, having previously added a woody and sandy layer to the soil. Seeds, until the first shoots sprout, are not watered. The best temperature for seedlings is 10-120 C, and the room in which they are located should be sufficiently illuminated by sunlight.

If one of the conditions is violated, the shoots will not sprout. After the shoots are ready, they are transferred to the ground like seeds. Already an adult mattiola, which has taken root in the ground, can survive severe frosts.

The best places to growing mattiola pink night violets next to people near benches and curbs, on balconies so that a person can enjoy the smell, and other types of flowers do not overshadow him.

In the future, when the plant has seeds after flowering, they can be collected on their own for re-planting. The seeds are hidden in the pods and should be collected exclusively in the fall.

Night violet care

Although the violet, in comparison with other flowers, is easy to care for, so that the plant actively grows and blooms, it is better to provide the necessary comfortable conditions.

It is worth maintaining sufficient moisture in the earth, watering as needed, and not planting the plant in dark places. But overdoing it with the volume of water, flooding the roots, is dangerous, possibly their decay.

It is obligatory to weed violets from weeds and remove excess shoots. If you do not do this in time and abandon the flowers, weeds can destroy the flowers, sucking all the nutrients and water from young shoots and even sturdy plants. Gardeners cut wilted flowers, this has a positive effect on the growth of violets.

Mineral fertilizers are the best solution for maintaining plant health. But manure, which unscrupulous gardeners love to fertilize so much, should be neglected.

The thing is that natural fertilizers take too long to decompose, unlike substances of industrial production, and the plant receives the necessary vitamins for a long time.

Mineral fertilizers in a short time saturate violets with the required elements, accelerate growth, flowering and, moreover, do not have an unpleasant odor that is characteristic of manure.

If the flowers have a negative reaction after fertilization, you need to change the components or type of substance or re-calculate the dose. It should be remembered that in large quantities fertilizing, instead of being beneficial, can destroy the plant and the surrounding soil.

Other hazards to matthiola are harmful insects and diseases. Signs of infection can be a painful condition of the leaves: wilting, bald spots, dryness.

Fleas often gnaw holes in the leaves, causing the plant to suffer greatly. She is saved from smearing the violet leaves with ash, which insects do not like. In extreme cases, when butterflies and caterpillars precipitate matthiola, all plants are treated with insecticides.

Useful properties of night violets

Probably the main beneficial property that is well observed night violet in the photo, its attractive, but not too pretentious, appearance. She will always delight the eye and organs of charm with her wonderful aroma.

Violets also have medicinal properties, the flower is used in the treatment of bronchitis, as a means for rubbing with pain in muscles and joints. Baths with violet flowers are also used. They heal the skin from breakouts, relax and soften the hardened parts of the body.

Of course, the use of violet flowers is not a panacea, it cannot cure completely, only provide a temporary effect or relieve symptoms. Matthiola treatment is seen as complementary to other treatments.