What to put in the hole when planting peppers in the open field?

The plant, with proper care, grows strong, with a powerful root system. The varieties of the Dutch selection are very good. They give a consistently high yield. The peppers are large, very tasty, of the most varied colors. Bright red, orange, yellow, dark purple, green - they are like bright lanterns in the garden.

But pepper is a rather whimsical culture. He loves warmth very much, does not tolerate drafts. It grows well only in warm climates. In the Urals, Siberia - a zone of risky farming - it is necessary to grow in greenhouse conditions. Pepper in the open field must be shaded, otherwise the delicate leaves can get sunburn, turn yellow and fall off. The pepper will take a very long time to recover and will give a poor harvest. If not properly cared for, the plant may die.

See also: How to feed pepper in a greenhouse

Growing in a greenhouse

Pepper grows very well in greenhouses. You need to plant at a distance of 40 × 40 cm. If you plant more often, then the pepper will lack nutrients. The roots are rather shallow, so a certain distance is required. The greenhouse is covered with a film or covering material, and the pepper feels very good there. No need to shade from the bright sun or cover from the cold at night. In the morning, it is enough to open the greenhouse, and in the daytime again shade a little from the too bright sun. It is enough to plant 10 or 15 peppers. They will give a very good harvest. In autumn, you can also cover from cold dew and frost.

Planting peppers in a greenhouse

Peppers are most commonly grown in a greenhouse. The land is dug up in the fall, manure or humus is introduced. In the spring, it is dug up again, a bed is made for pepper. Gardeners do not advise planting peppers in the same place. According to the crop rotation, the pepper needs to be planted in a new place every year.

See also: How is the formation of a pepper bush in a greenhouse and open field

Soil preparation

The soil should be light enough, not acidified. Fertilize with organic fertilizers and ash. But if the soil is poor, then it is necessary to apply small amounts of potash and phosphorus fertilizers. The most commonly used superphosphate. For 10 liters of water - 30 grams of superphosphate. Fertilizers need to be applied in the fall.From folk methods, an infusion of herbs is used. You can take nettle stalks. After insisting for a day, the solution is added to a bucket of water and the plants are fed.

We plant in the holes

The holes should not be too deep, otherwise there is a risk of digging in the root collar, which can lead to the death of the plant. You need to plant it to the same depth as the pepper grew in a box with seedlings. Before planting, it is advisable to spill the hole with a solution of slightly pink manganese. This is necessary to disinfect the soil. You can shed all the earth with a solution of copper sulfate 5 days before planting. One tablespoon of vitriol is added to a bucket of water. This will protect the pepper from bacterial, fungal and viral diseases.

The holes are made at a distance of 40 × 40 cm. This will prevent thickening of the plants, at this distance it is convenient to care for. If the pepper is planted too often, slugs can appear, which can ruin the crop. Slugs love shade and dampness, but when the pepper is rarely planted, it is usually not affected.

The bed must be high enough. This helps the soil to be saturated with oxygen and not to stagnate water. Pepper does not like too moist soil. Roots can die in waterlogged soil. The soil needs to be loosened as the plant grows so that a rough crust does not form. It is necessary to water in the hole, trying not to fall on the delicate leaves, especially in hot summer, otherwise it can lead to burns.

What to add to the hole when planting pepper

Humus, ash can be added to the hole. You need to spill the hole well with warm water. The pepper is planted very carefully. It is very convenient if the seedlings grew in a pot of peat. You can plant pepper in a pot in the hole. Watering will decompose peat and become an additional nutrient substrate.

See also: Characteristics and description of the orange miracle pepper variety

Correct planting of seedlings

If the seedlings grew in a special box, then the peppers must be carefully removed from the box, and the roots must be carefully separated. If the peppers are large enough, the roots are intertwined. You must try not to damage the thin delicate roots. The stem is very fragile, so care must be taken when planting. Flowers can be removed, but if it is possible to water often and well, then you can plant with flowers.

If the seedlings are small, then they need to be planted with a clod of earth, taking care not to damage the roots and trunk of the delicate plant.

Tall plants need to be tied to sticks or special pegs. This will give the pepper extra support. After planting, you need to water it again with a small amount of water, trying not to get on the plants. The next day, the pepper is watered twice - in the morning and in the evening, especially in hot weather. This will help the plants take root faster. Watering must be done with warm water. Cold water inhibits plant growth.

Pepper is usually planted in the ground after possible frost, in a sufficiently warm ground. This is usually mid-June. It is planted in the greenhouse earlier - at the end of April. At the end of May, you can plant peppers under arcs and cover with a covering material or plastic wrap.

With proper care and watering, your seedlings will root quickly and grow well. Plants will become strong and powerful. In the fall, you will get a wonderful harvest of peppers.

Even if you find quality sweet pepper seeds with a stable and bountiful harvest, there is no guarantee that the crop will actually endow you with large, juicy fruits in abundance. This is a rather whimsical plant that requires special care and the timely introduction of the necessary fertilizing. In addition to fertilizing the soil, it is necessary to help the culture with special compositions when planting. What to put in the hole when planting pepper? What fertilizers will help you get a good harvest?

What does pepper need?

First of all, you need to allocate a comfortable place for the pepper - not wet and well heated.According to the rules of crop rotation, this crop is planted after cucumbers, legumes, zucchini and greens. Poor productivity of the plant is shown in the beds after the nightshade - eggplant, physalis, tomatoes, potatoes and actually pepper.

Pepper likes light loamy soils, as well as cultivated suspended soils, sand and clay must be "brought" to the required composition by creating a nutritious soil mixture in the beds. Solanaceae grow poorly on soil with high acidity, so it must be alkalized and not planted on areas fertilized with fresh manure.

What else does a pepper need for good yields? At different periods, the culture needs different feeding:

1. At the stage of development of the root system, plant growth and the formation of vegetative organs, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is performed. It is important not to overdo it with them, as excess will lead to an excessive build-up of green mass, which will delay ripening and reduce the volume of the crop.
2. During the period of formation and ripening of fruits, regular phosphorus fertilizing is necessary, applied under the root of the plant.

A heat-loving culture must be covered with a film or geotextile immediately after planting in open ground, and after the night temperature rises to 7-10 degrees, the covering material is removed. This will help the seedlings root well, quickly adapt to new conditions and prepare for fruit ripening.

Mulching the beds with a constant layer at a level of 5-8 cm has a positive effect on the yield of peppers. This agrotechnical method protects the land from drying out and overheating on a hot day, and at night it helps to keep the soil warm. All these measures will significantly increase the yield of the crop.

Fertilizers when planting peppers

To obtain a high-quality and plentiful harvest from peppers, it is not enough just to fertilize the hole when planting. All soil in the crop garden must be properly prepared for the new tenant.

Soil preparation

The main manipulations, which must be carried out in the fall on the future bed for peppers, will be aimed at reducing the acidity of the soil. Liming must be done in advance - the spring introduction of alkali into the ground will not lead to the desired results.

It is also necessary to adjust the density and composition of the soil, making it attractive to peppers:

• heavy loamy "diluted" with rotted sawdust, peat, humus and sand in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1 (1 bucket per 1 m2);
• per 1 m2 of peat beds, 1 bucket of river coarse sand, sod forest land and humus are introduced.

In the fall, it is recommended to apply mineral and organic fertilizers to the beds; by the planting period, these elements will be evenly distributed in the soil. Most often, superphosphate (30 grams per 10 liters of water) is used as a healing preparation, with a solution of which the earth is shed.

If desired, in the fall, you can fertilize the garden with manure, but it is necessary - well-rotted, since the use of fresh will greatly acidify the soil.

Well preparation

To protect the plant from infection, each organized hole should be shed with a hot solution of light pink potassium permanganate. Some gardeners use copper sulfate for disinfection, this product is diluted in water at the rate of 1 tbsp. on the bucket. The vitriol spill, which protects the culture from fungi, bacteria and pests, is done in advance, at least 3 days before the planned planting of peppers.

What can you add to the hole before planting the peppers? Each experienced summer resident has his own recipes for increasing the stability and yield of the crop. In general, the main "components" can be identified that have a positive effect on the growth and fruiting of plants:

1. Superphosphate. Half a teaspoon of the drug, added to the well with other components, will accelerate the rate of adaptation and give the pepper the necessary elements for the development of the root system and active growth.
2. Compost of the third year.Solanaceae are very fond of humus, so if you have ready-made compost, add a scoop of natural fertilizer to each hole.
3. Ash. A glass of wood ash will provide the growing pepper with essential potassium, calcium and phosphorus, and will also reduce the acidity of the soil to a level that is comfortable for the crop. If you were liming the earth in the fall, you should add less ash - only 1-2 tbsp. under each bush.
4. Rotted manure. This component should be used with extreme caution and only if you do not have humus. Before planting, a scoop of well-rotted manure is placed in each hole.
5. Onion peel. The husk soaked in boiling water will become an additional fertilizer for growing peppers, and will also serve as a natural defense against all kinds of pests and diseases that attack the crop from the soil. This component is laid at the very bottom of the hole in the first layer.

There are other alternative methods of fertilizing pepper during planting in the hole. So, one of the summer residents adds bird fluff to each pepper, and why and how the seedlings are planted in the ground in general, you will learn from her video:

All of these ingredients can be successfully combined to maximize the health and yield of the pepper. Experienced gardeners either spread fertilizers in layers (humus, ash, superphosphate) into the hole, then spill and plant the bushes directly on them, or sprinkle the top dressing with earth, mix with a pitchfork and place the seedlings on a loose nutrient mixture.

As already mentioned, it is better not to get carried away with chemical fertilizers, this is not so much connected with their probable harm, but with the direct effect of a surplus of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the development of plants. From an overabundance of these elements, the pepper can overgrow, and then the work of the root system will not be enough to provide food for both the greens of the crop and its ripening fruits. On fertile soils, you can limit yourself to wood ash, and on cultivated lands - ash and compost (rotted manure can replace it).

If you do not have compost, ash and rotted manure, you can pour purchased universal soil into the holes and feed it with complex preparations. Well proven in increasing the yield and resistance of peppers "Nitrofoska" (1 tsp per plant, mix with the soil) and Fertika (1 tbsp for each bush).

Planting at the correct distance provides the plant with a comfortable environment for a good harvest. Novice gardeners plant a vegetable crop under a ruler, experienced ones - by eye. Pepper is a capricious culture, you should follow some recommendations for its cultivation. In this review, we will consider how to plant seedlings of this vegetable correctly and at what distance.

Timing for planting peppers in open ground

Pepper seedlings are a whimsical culture, so it is very important not to overlook important points. By the time of planting on the bed, the seedlings should have 8-10 leaves. Allowed with the formed buds, when the pepper blooms, it cannot be transplanted. This is due to the fact that during the flowering period it will be difficult for the plant to take root in a new place.

Pepper seedlings are planted in open ground, usually at the end of May, when the night frosts are minutes

The flowers may fall off, but the seedlings will not be accepted. There are also times when you need to start planting and when it's too late. These times may vary depending on the region. For planting in open beds, the average temperature should be 15-18 ° C warm.

It is necessary to wait for the threat of spring frosts to pass, otherwise, due to the low soil temperature, the plant will develop poorly. The likelihood of developing diseases will increase. Seedlings of bell and bitter peppers are planted at the end of May. In order not to be afraid of night frosts, be sure to cover with a film or diaper.

Better to be late than rush, night frosts can ruin the entire future harvest.

Is it possible to plant bitter and sweet peppers two pieces per hole

Gardeners often ask the question, how many peppers to plant in the hole? It is profitable to plant 2-3 pieces, this technique is practiced by many gardeners. Having tried this method once, they usually stop at it. The paired method gives good yields. The pair-to-one-hole planting method has many advantages:

• two bushes are more likely that one will take root if the second is damaged by a bear;
• paired seedlings hold on tight, communicating with each other, in the process of growth, does not require a garter;
• thus, plants are better pollinated, the people used to say "pepper likes to whisper";

Planting two or three peppers per hole is a great way to grow a rich harvest of fruits, especially in hot climates.

When growing seedlings in pairs, one must take into account the fact that growth in one root can give small fruits. If two different varieties grow side by side, mutually pollinating, hybrids may turn out. Both options have their advantages. Gardeners make decisions for personal reasons.

Preparatory work for landing

Any plant in the garden requires nutritious soil, it must contain a sufficient amount of humus. How to understand whether home soil is suitable in the garden and where to plant? You need to take the land from the garden in your hand. If it is loose and crumbly, then the plant will be comfortable. Preparatory work includes the following steps:

1. Necessary loosen the soil well, loot, remove grass and debris.
2. Mark the place of the future garden. Measure the required row spacing.
3. Water abundantly trays with seedlings at night before planting, so it will be easier to separate them from containers.

When preparing beds for planting pepper, manure is added to the ground, dug up

On loam and acidic soil, a good harvest will not grow, since the roots need moisture and air.

What to put in the hole

In order for the plant to feed from the root, it is best to put a vegetable mixture inside each hole. It is prepared from ash, sawdust and organic fertilizers (manure, bird droppings). The manure is taken in the autumn. It is necessary that he was lying down and frozen several times. If you take fresh fertilizer, it can burn the seedlings. It is enough to add one vegetable mixture inside the hole.

Preparation of a garden mixture from ash, sawdust and organic fertilizers

Some simply add ammonium nitrate to the root. Experienced gardeners, to scare away the bear from the root, they lay broken eggs. In addition to the protective function, the shell nourishes the bushes with calcium. So that the roots do not rot, if the soil is not loose, peat or humus is poured.

Water the mixture before adding it to the well. If you do this earlier, nutrients can go deep underground.

Rules for planting seedlings in open ground

1. Better plant in the late afternoon, when the sun goes down. If this is done in the heat, the seedlings will quickly wither, and its recovery will be difficult.
2. It's good if it rains during this period, then the soil will be moist. It will be easier for the vegetable crop to adapt.
3. If the seedlings are of their own cultivation, before planting, the trays must be taken out into the street in advance... Let her get used to the open atmosphere.
4. Peppers should be well watered then it will be easy to get them out of the pots.
5. You need to carefully remove the bushes from the pots. Planting together with the soil, in which she grew up. This will help the plant handle stress more easily.
6. If the seedlings are purchased, you need it store in a cool place. The roots should be wrapped in a wet cloth.
7. If desired the roots can be treated with a growth enhancer. Stimulants will help to quickly take root and develop correctly.

At what distance to plant

The distance between the rows should be 50-60 cm for low-growing varieties, and about 70 cm for bulky pepper bushes. Between bushes 25-30 cm. If planted densely, the plant will not receive the right amount of light. It will be difficult to care for the bushes, it will be difficult to loosen the soil and fertilize.

Planting scheme for pepper seedlings in open ground

Planting at the right distance will ensure good yields and ease of maintenance.

Conditions of pepper content and care features

From the moment of planting, careful care is required, when the bushes take root, it will be easier. If a bear eats up the bushes, you need to fight it. Plant new ones in place of the missing bushes. In the future, leaving consists of the following points:

• the soil should not dry out;
• to provide regular loosening;
• once every 2 weeks feed;
• water in the morning or in the evening;
• plant loves sprinkling, but not in the heat;
• if their illnesses are noticed, need to be treated;
• pluck the peppers from the bush carefully, so as not to damage it;
• large bushes and with an abundance of crops better to tie up.

Tied peppers bush with fruits

The basic care and maintenance of the garden requires a certain skill that comes over the years. Studying useful recommendations, even a novice gardener can grow this crop from seed and collect a good harvest from the garden.

A good result depends on planting seedlings, if everything is done correctly, there will be no problems with growing.

Without considering the importance of the distance between rows and plants, it is impossible to achieve rich yields. Do not plant too close. The densely planted bushes will stretch upward. Sparsely planted peppers, both hot and sweet, are adversely affected by drought. In everything, the planting distances existing among gardeners must be respected.

Planting sweet peppers outdoors

Sweet peppers - planting and caring for seedlings

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Phosphorus

Increases early maturity, promotes root development

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Sweet peppers are transplanted into unheated greenhouses in the second half of May. No matter how carefully we handled its seedlings, the upcoming event is a serious stress for a thermophilic culture. Therefore, planting pepper in a permanent place requires increased attention and certain knowledge. The future harvest depends on how smoothly it goes.

Correct planting of pepper

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Some summer residents are afraid to add walnut wood ash to the soil. Their fears are most likely based on the misconception that plants in the walnut family (walnut, Manchurian, gray and black) contain the chemical juglone (nucin), which belongs to the naphthoquinone class. This substance has an adverse effect on plants growing next to the nut.

So if your soil is potassium deficient then wood ash can fix it. And if the soil in your area is very acidic (pH less than 5.5), then it can improve the acid composition of the soil. But if the soil in your area is neutral or alkaline, then applying ash as fertilizer can raise the pH so high that your plants lose their ability to get nutrients from the soil.

Plants take on a purple hue

Potassium

Among other vegetable crops, pepper occupies a leading place in terms of soil moisture requirements. Water consumption is influenced by 2 factors: the weather and the development phase (during the fruiting period, the need for water increases).

Unlike tomatoes, pepper does not fatten, so removing the crown flower will allow the plant to grow additional leaves. And the pepper is like this: more leaves - more fruits.

Growing pepper for more than one year, I noticed that the seedlings take root better and start growing faster, while its stem remains grassy. If it begins to lignify from below, even after careful transplantation, the plants can stop growing for ten days.

Hardening peppers before planting

The introduction of slightly rotted straw manure under carrots complicates inter-row cultivation and causes branching of the root crop. It is better to add peat manure or composts under it.

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Their fears are unfounded. In the nut plant, juglone is found in green peel, leaves, roots, and bark. With complete combustion, juglone, as an organic substance consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, completely decomposes and evaporates. The ash of walnut wood, as well as from other tree crops, contains potassium (15-20%), calcium (6-9%), phosphorus (5%), in small amounts magnesium, iron, sulfur, zinc. In addition, it includes many other trace elements necessary for vegetable crops.

When the wood burns, nitrogen and sulfur go into the air in the form of gases, while calcium, potassium, magnesium, and various trace elements remain. Carbonates, oxides left after wood burning, when introduced into the soil, neutralize its acidity.

Calcium

Favorably affects the color of the fruit, enhancing it. Also improves cellular structure and tissue strength. Increases the content of vitamins and carotene

After planting, the seedlings are not watered for 7-10 days, so that it takes root better.But care must be taken that the soil is not overdried.

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I make holes 12-15 cm deep. I pour 2 liters of water into each, and when it is absorbed, I plant seedlings in the resulting "mud", deepening only 1-2 cm more than it grew in a glass, fill it with soil and compact it.

Pepper: growing and care in the open field

A couple of weeks before the date of transplantation, the seedlings must be hardened. Peppers that fall on the ridges directly from the windowsill take a long time to take root, lag behind in growth, and their buds may fall off.

Of the fertilizers for vegetable crops, it is recommended to apply the following best types and forms of fertilizers: manure or composts, dolomite flour, ammonium nitrate (urea), superphosphate, potassium sulfate (potassium chloride), nitrophoska (azofosku, ammofosku), magnesium sulfate, boric acid , copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and cobalt sulfate. All new fertilizers, the positive effect of which gardeners want to determine on their garden plot, can be identified only against the background of the considered fertilizer system, against the background of the basic doses and ratios of fertilizers given in the table. If new fertilizers in this case show their high positive effect, then only in this case they can successfully replace the recommended forms of fats, but if their positive effect is not revealed, then they have no perspective and are useless for practice.

About

Growing pepper in a greenhouse

About

Walnut shell ash can be used as a cosmetic product, in particular for removing unwanted hair. The following recipe for the preparation of the drug is recommended: the shells of the nuts are burned, the ashes are diluted with water. For one teaspoon of ash, take 0.5 liters of water. The resulting composition is used to lubricate areas of the skin with unwanted hair.

The value of fertilizer from burnt trees depends on the type of wood you are burning. Generally, deciduous tree ash contains a higher percentage of nutrients than softwood ash.

Pepper growing technology: planting seedlings in the ground

In the absence or deficiency, apical rot appears on the fruits.

Magnesium

It is better to water with warm water in the morning. Water the pepper during planting, 7-10 days after it, every 8-10 days before harvesting the fruits.

When growing and caring for peppers, it is necessary to provide seedlings with sufficient illumination, regular watering and create optimal air humidity.

Pepper growing conditions: temperature and humidity

Pepper plants tolerate well both planting on cotyledon leaves and picking, while forming adventitious roots. But only in comfortable conditions for them: in warmth and with high humidity. And until their stem is lignified. Otherwise, they sit for a long time, do not start growing or die altogether. Unfortunately, it is difficult to provide such a life in unheated greenhouses. It is better to do this at home during transplanting into large containers. What I do: when planting seedlings, I sprinkle them with soil on the first leaves.

Plants are gradually accustomed to fresh air and sun, exposing them to a balcony or terrace on fine days, and bringing them into the house at night. The first time hardening should be short in time. In the last week before planting, you can leave the peppers on the balcony and overnight.

To be continued

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In the garden, ash from burning sunflower husks and rice husks can be used as fertilizer.

In any case, this is an alkaline complex fertilizer. Its main advantage is the high content of potassium and phosphorus in a form available to plants. In wood ash, nitrogen is completely absent, which evaporates during combustion. However, this is not at all a reason to apply nitrogen fertilizers along with it. In this case, there will be no benefit, since this will lead to the formation and release of ammonia, large doses of which are dangerous for plants.

Top dressing when growing peppers: what fertilizers are needed?

Microfertilizers

The deficiency leads to yellowing of the leaves

One of the important conditions for growing pepper is optimal air humidity. To maintain it at the desired level, it is recommended to regularly irrigate the paths, as well as the surfaces of the shafts in the greenhouse. Irrigation is easier with sprinklers. In addition, pepper is sensitive to the air regime of the soil, so after each watering it must be loosened. During the growing season, they are loosened 3-4 times, with the second loosening, the plants can be hilled.

The easiest way to do this is in a film or glazed greenhouse.

More leaves, more fruit

Pepper loves warmth very much. Its root system is especially sensitive to cold. Before planting seedlings, you need to make sure that the soil temperature is not lower than 15-16 ° C. This is the case when it is better to wait a week than to rush for a day. Seedlings planted in cold soil will stop their growth and then will sit "columned" for a long time even after the temperature rises.	Gennady Vasyaev, Associate Professor,
And 4.5 g K	And 5 g K
When sunflower husk is burned, it is formed in an amount of 0.5-1.0% of the total volume. It is very rich in potassium and can be used as a valuable potash fertilizer. Ash from sunflower husk, as well as from buckwheat straw, are leaders in the content of potassium dioxide (K	The introduction of wood ash helps to reduce the acidity of the soil. It is not recommended to apply it in bulk on soils with acidity (pH) values ​​of 7 and higher, as this will further increase the alkalinity of the soil. Wood ash as fertilizer is scattered under the digging of the soil or into the grooves, holes during planting. The maximum consumption rate for digging the soil should not exceed 1 glass per sq. m. In this case, its effect will be observed for 2 - 4 years after the introduction.
The vegetative part of the plant is underdeveloped, the leaves are small, deformed	Organic fertilizers are not applied for planting. It is best to use them for the culture of the predecessor.
After planting pepper seedlings in the ground, it is recommended to combine drip irrigation with fertilization, since in this case they are absorbed more efficiently. For feeding, water-soluble fertilizers are used, and to prevent the appearance of various types of rot, calcium nitrate is used (1 kg per 10 acres). Throughout the growing season, approximately 5-7 such procedures are carried out.	But it is quite possible to successfully grow pepper in the open field - for this, the seedlings are initially covered with a film or dark spunbond is used for this purpose.

To get an early harvest, I plant 60-65-day seedlings when the first bud becomes visible on the plants. This is the best time to plant.

There is never too much humus

Ch. specialist of the North-West

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You can use the so-called ash solution or ash infusion to fertilize plants. It is prepared as follows: 1 glass of wood ash (100-150 g) is poured with a bucket of water, insisted. Garden plants are watered with this solution. Before watering, the infusion is stirred. The ash should be evenly distributed throughout the mixture.	The harvest largely depends on the correct formation of the pepper bush. If molding was carried out correctly, then a good harvest is ensured. If it is supposed to grow pepper as a vertical culture, then the bush is formed at the first fork.
What fertilizers are needed for peppers and when are they applied to the soil? Mineral fertilizers are applied at different periods. So, phosphorus and potash - completely or partially for autumn plowing, nitrogen fertilizers are partially applied during the growing season with top dressing or completely the entire rate.	The first feeding of pepper in the open field is carried out 10 days after planting the seedlings.
Most often, peppers are grown in a film or glazed greenhouse with solar heating. Only in the northern regions are they equipped with technical heating.	In old seedlings (65-70 days old), before planting, I remove all isolated buds. If your hand does not rise to do this, keep in mind that one that is in buds or with already set fruits, but not with open flowers, starts growing faster (they crumble without pollinating).
The soil in the pepper bed should be fertile enough to retain moisture. It is advisable to add organic fertilizers for digging. I usually distribute a bucket of humus into four holes, in each I pour a handful of ash and a teaspoon of superphosphate (the fertilizer should not come into contact with the roots).	Regional research center
O. Beets are sensitive to acidic soil reactions. The optimal reaction for her is close to neutral. Therefore, it is advisable to use dolomite flour and well-rotted manure directly under the beets. The influence of mineral fertilizers on the yield of this crop is higher than that of manure, since they are more available for feeding beets. Therefore, beets are usually placed in a crop rotation in the second or third year after the incorporation of manure using only mineral fertilizers for it. A high effect is obtained when superphosphate is introduced into the rows when sowing beets.	O. The growth of the cabbage crop occurs during the entire growing season, right up to harvest. The periods of absorption of nutrients are most compressed in cabbage of early varieties and more extended in cabbage of later varieties. Therefore, one or two additional fertilizing can be planned for late cabbage in the period before the rows close. However, the maximum absorption of nutrients by cabbage occurs during the period of an intensive increase in the total mass of the crop.

Growing pepper and video of the formation of a bush

O) compared to wood ash or other plants. You should be aware that when sunflower husks are burned, the nitrogen contained in it escapes into the atmosphere. Therefore, ash, unlike the husk itself, does not enrich the soil with nitrogen, as well as wood ash.

Burned wood can be used successfully in compost heaps to help create the best possible conditions for microorganisms that recycle organic matter. Sprinkle ash on each layer of the compost. In addition, wood ash enriches the compost with nutrients.

There are several methods of plant formation.

With a lack of nutrients, pepper plants weaken, buds and flowers may fall off.

Before the buds appear, the dose of nitrogen fertilizers is increased, and during the period of fruit formation, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers promote better planting and development of flowers and fruits.

In a greenhouse, planting and caring for peppers is best done with cucumbers. And it neighbors worse with tomatoes, since these plants require a different microclimate. The best option in this case is to have two greenhouses on the site, alternating the cultivation of peppers with cucumbers and tomatoes. If you have one greenhouse, then you can partition it with foil, dividing it into two parts. This will create a different microclimate for each culture.

The most favorable temperature for fertilization of flowers is 15-30'C. At lower ones, seedless fruits are formed, and at higher ones, the ovary begins to crumble. The same phenomenon is observed with a lack of light.

Grasshopping when growing pepper

You can apply any complex fertilizers, only granular fertilizers are better, not powder. I prefer to apply nitrogen and potash with watering, they, unlike phosphorus, can burn the roots. Two weeks after planting, between the rows, I dig a groove 15-20 cm deep, put fertilizers into it, water it and cover it with earth.

Russian Agricultural Academy,

Wood ash - benefits, composition, use as fertilizers in the garden and in the garden

Carrots consume slightly less nutrients per crop unit than beets. This is explained in most cases by the fact that beets have a higher ratio of tops to root crops compared to carrots. For the formation of 1 kg of root crops and the corresponding amount of tops, carrots consume 2.5 g of nitrogen, 1 g of P

Due to the increased need for nutrients and their intensive assimilation in a relatively short time during the formation of the head of cabbage, especially in early ripening and mid-ripening varieties, cabbage is a crop that is demanding on soil fertility and fertilization. It grows well in slightly acidic soils. On acidic soils, cabbage reacts positively to liming. Liming the soil helps to get rid of a number of diseases. Cabbage is a magnesium-loving culture, therefore, it is better to add dolomite flour containing magnesium under it; from micronutrients, it is especially responsive to the introduction of molybdenum, cobalt and boric fertilizers. Cabbage responds well to various organic fertilizers. With an increase in the dose of manure, the yield of cabbage increases and its ripening accelerates, which is of great importance for obtaining early marketable products.

In addition to sunflower husk, in the regions of the Krasnodar Territory, where rice is cultivated, a considerable amount of rice husk is obtained. It is estimated that about 200 kg of rice hulls are wasted for each ton of hulled rice. This is a very valuable raw material. Rice husk ash contains almost all macro- and microelements - potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, boron, cobalt, etc. However, when it is burned, such elements as oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen evaporate into the atmosphere.

When used wisely, it can be used to control various pests such as slugs or snails, as it absorbs water from the organs of invertebrates. Sprinkle ash around your plants to ward off crawling pests. But as soon as the ash gets wet, it loses its restraining properties. Continuous use for these purposes can greatly increase the pH of the soil, and this is harmful to plants.

First method. In the first fork, two shoots are left, which will be the main skeletal branches. Then, in each of the nodes, 2 shoots are also left: a vertical one and an additional external one.

The main signs of nutritional deficiencies.

Throughout the entire growth period, the culture needs various microelements. The use of complex dressings when growing peppers will help provide plants with the necessary substances.

If the technology of growing pepper is properly followed, the yield in the greenhouse is usually higher than in the soil under the film. In addition, in the greenhouse, the fruits ripen earlier, and the growing season lasts 1-1.5 months longer. In a greenhouse, plants are less susceptible to cold, frost and wet weather.

Note

Note

Olga Vasyaeva, amateur gardener

​2​

On most soils, and especially on podzolic soils, cabbage primarily needs nitrogen fertilizers. On peat and floodplain soils, which are characterized by a low potassium content, high yield increases are obtained from potash fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers increase the yield no less than manure or other organic fertilizers. When applying manure alone, cabbage lacks, oddly enough, primarily nitrogen. It consumes about three parts of potassium and three parts of nitrogen for one part of phosphorus, whereas from manure in the year of its incorporation, plants absorb three parts of potassium and only one part of nitrogen for one part of phosphorus. Therefore, when applying manure under cabbage, nitrogen fertilizers should be added first.Only in the case of growing this crop on floodplains and low-lying soils, on well-decomposed peatlands, rich in nitrogen available to plants, the need to add nitrogen mineral fertilizers to manure is reduced, but not excluded. The combination of the main fertilizer with the local pre-sowing fertilizer during planting increases the yield of early production, especially in early ripening varieties of cabbage.

Can ash from hay or straw burning be used as fertilizer? To be honest, cereal straw does not contain very many nutrients. Moreover, a lot of it is required to feed plants. I don't think you have entire stacks of it. Of course, you can use it for all garden crops. But keep in mind that it is considered the best from under oats, rye and rice.

Wood ash does not contain chlorine, so it can be applied under grapes, citrus fruits, strawberries, potatoes, raspberries, currants, since these crops do not tolerate chlorine. In addition, such fertilizer protects cabbage from diseases of the keel (a disease caused by a fungus that parasitizes on the roots) and black leg.

The internal shoot, which is directed towards the inside of the plant, is removed. Due to this formation, the pepper bush reaches a height of 1.0-1.2 m.This method is well suited for growing conditions in film greenhouses.

Nutrients

The nutrients needed for peppers.

Regardless of where you plan to plant the pepper - in the greenhouse or in the ground, just before planting, holes are made so deep that the seedlings can be buried to the height of the pot. The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 cm.

To preserve the buds and prevent stress during transplantation, a day before planting in a permanent place, the seedlings are well sprayed with epin-extra (1 ml per 5 l of water). You can carry out such processing immediately after planting the pepper.

It is better not to use fresh manure when planting, as it stimulates the growth of leaf mass to the detriment of the formation of fruits. rotted manure, a glass of ash and a pinch of superphosphate. We do the same when planting tomatoes.

One kilogram of potatoes per season takes out 6 g of nitrogen, 2 g of phosphorus and 9 g of potassium. Potatoes absorb nutrients throughout the growing season. To grow powerful tops in the period from germination to tuberization, intensive nitrogen nutrition of potatoes is required. However, excessive, especially one-sided nitrogen nutrition causes strong tops growth and delays the tuberization process. Potassium nutrition of potatoes is of great importance during the formation of tops, formation and growth of tubers. If the level of potassium nutrition before budding was sufficiently high, then a decrease in the amount of potassium in the future may not have a significant effect on the yield of tubers, since when the tops, rich in potassium, age, the latter moves to the tubers, providing the need for this nutrient.

Do not use ashes from incinerators, cardboard, coal or particle board in your area. These substances contain trace elements that are harmful to many plants when used in excessive amounts. For example, the glue used in the manufacture of cardboard boxes or particle boards contains boron, an element toxic to many plant species.

You should not add wood ash around plants such as rhododendron, blueberries - they love acidic soil, and it reduces the acidity of the soil, which will have a depressing effect on these plants

The second method is very similar to the first, but there are some differences, since a plant with a height of more than 2 m is formed. In the first fork, 2 shoots are left, which will be the main skeletal branches. They are formed vertically, like tomatoes.On these stems, one external shoot is left at each node, all the rest are removed. Plants are planted every 50 cm in a row. In order to provide them with vertical growth, after 2 m in a row, planks 2 m long and 15 cm wide are placed. Twine is pulled around the installed planks as the bush grows and forms. Thus, the peppers grow between the twine walls.

Basic elements of suburban farming: fertilization system

Signs of deficiency

Substances and trace elements

Planting and caring for peppers in the open field is carried out in beds 1 m wide in two rows, the distance between the ridges is 60-70 cm, between plants in a row is 30-35 cm.It can also be grown according to the scheme 60 x 30 cm, but in this case, thickening should be avoided. To avoid cross-pollination, sweet and hot peppers are planted at a distance of at least 2 m from each other.

Reference by topic: Growing Sweet Peppers - Tips

White cabbage

If there is no humus, you can use organic-mineral fertilizers (such as universal OMU.) Peppers easily tolerate transplanting, so you should not use any tricks in this case. As well as for tomatoes, we use sequential laying of layers of humus, ash, earth, superphosphate into the hole. Humus requires a glass, half a glass of ash, superphosphate - a tablespoon. It is also often used as a fertilizer and biological protection against pests and diseases, onion peels, which are placed very first, before humus. You can use kemira, but then it is better to abandon other complex fertilizers so as not to overdo it with feeding. The application rates of kemira should be found in the instructions for fertilization 5 Potatoes respond well to the application of manure, which is explained by the peculiarities of the development of this culture. As potatoes grow, there is a gradual increase in the need for nitrogen and ash elements, which are transferred to the plants during the decomposition of manure.When you work with wood ash, you must take some precautions. Wear gloves and goggles, and if the weather is shallow and windy, be sure to wear a respirator. Potatoes respond well to the use of wood ash when growing - the friability of potatoes increases by 1-1.5%, but still use it carefully when planting potatoes, as it contributes to the development of such a dangerous disease of tubers as rhizoctonia or scab. To increase yields and improve pollination, pollinating insects can be attracted to the garden. To do this, during flowering, the plant can be sprayed with a solution consisting of a mixture of 100 g of sugar, 2 g of boric acid and 1 liter of hot water. In addition, not far from the plantings, you can put jars with a solution of honey, at the rate of 1 tsp. honey in a glass of water. In order to avoid poisoning of pollinating insects during flowering, do not spray with pesticides.

Nitrogen

Influence on the plant

Features of nutrition and fertilization of potatoes

After planting the pepper in the soil for plant care, you need to mulch the soil with peat and cover it with black spunbond on top. In this case, the plants will hurt less and take root better. If you make holes in the spunbond and plant seedlings, then the need for weeding and loosening will disappear. Spunbond is a material that is good for air and water permeability

Surrounding with care

Reference by topic: Growing sweet, bell pepper

Pepper is a thermophilic plant, so the holes for it must be located on the sunny side of the greenhouse. And in the hole you need to put about a handful of humus, the same amount of ash for deoxidizing the soil, and a tablespoon of full complex fertilizer. Better to take fertilizer with trace elements. We use "Fertika" universal Summer-Spring. Although there are good options from other companies.

And 4 g K

A higher increase in the yield of potatoes is obtained with the combined application of manure and mineral fertilizers. The optimal dose of mineral fertilizers is less when applied with manure prepared on straw or peat bedding, as well as in the case of a good supply of mobile forms of nutrients to the soil. Doses of mineral nitrogen fertilizers against the background of manure should be higher for early potato varieties. These varieties use less nutrients of manure, which are converted into digestible compounds only after a certain time, necessary for the processes of its decomposition, than mid- and late-ripening varieties of potatoes.

Nutrition and fertilization of beetroot

The main task of the fertilization system is to increase the yield and improve its quality, preserve or increase soil fertility. Doses and ratios of individual types of fertilizers, methods of their application for individual crops - the main content of the fertilizer system in crop rotation Do not use wood ash to fertilize seedlings until the third true leaf appears, as it contains too many salts harmful to immature plants. When planting seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, you can add 1 tablespoon of ash to the hole, but be sure to mix it with the ground, and also sprinkle it with earth on top so that the roots of the seedlings do not come into contact with it, otherwise they will get burned - the plant will hurt, take a long time to take root in a new place Watch the video "Growing pepper: forming a bush" to better understand how this process takes place: The vegetative part of the plant turns yellow, the growth is weak, underdeveloped Nitrogen The formation of the first fruit is an important point in growing pepper ... The first vegetable must be removed, as this stimulates the plant to more active growth and faster ripening of the fruits.The first two weeks after planting, pepper seedlings grow slowly, even under optimal conditions. No matter how carefully we get the plants out of the pot, damage to the root system cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is so important to provide the peppers during this period with the optimal level of soil moisture and the flow of fresh air to the roots (we are talking about loosening).

Nutrition and fertilization of carrots

I grow pepper in a greenhouse on two ridges, and we never put anything in the hole for planting peppers. My father-in-law constantly fertilizes the garden itself! Cow dung. Perhaps, if someone does not have this opportunity, some nutrients need to be added to the wells. I think that specialized stores will offer you the right “composition.” 2 Various forms of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are suitable for potatoes, but this crop gives preference to fertilizers containing sulfur, such as ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate or potassium magnesium, which also contains and magnesium. Against the background of potassium chloride, it is advisable to apply magnesium fertilizers on their own. Potatoes require the introduction of copper, cobalt, molybdenum and boric fertilizers, the product quality is excellent. The yield of the previous crop, the aftereffect of fertilizers, the time of plowing, the degree of weed infestation and other conditions that determine the fertility of the soil and the cultivation of a given field are taken into account. , the depth of root penetration and their ability to assimilate nutrients from the soil and from fertilizers.Do not use wood ash to scare away pests on radishes, radishes or turnips - you may scare away pests, but you will not wait for the harvest of radishes and the like - they will go "in the arrow", that is, the roots will stop growing, coarse,stiffen - they will release a flower arrow. Pepper grazing is an important point in the cultivation of a crop. The quality and quantity of fruiting of the culture depends on it. In peppers, weak lateral shoots should be removed in a timely manner and the tops should be cut off so that the plant retains more strength for the formation of fruits.

Potassium

Promotes an increase in the number of ovaries and fruit growth. The excess reduces the resistance of plants to diseases, delays the ripening of fruits

When planting seedlings of peppers, the soil temperature is an important condition for the growth and development of plants. At the same time, soil temperature has a greater effect on crops than air temperature.

I spend the first feeding after the pepper starts to grow. I use either chicken manure (1: 5) with the addition of superphosphate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water), or nettle infusion with the addition of 1 tablespoon of complete mineral fertilizer (kemira-universal, soluble) or a glass of ash per 10 liters water.

For 1 sq. I place 3-8 plants per meter (depending on the variety and method of formation).

It is good to put humus in the hole under the pepper, another teaspoon of double superphosphate, a little potassium sulfate, it is also worth adding two tablespoons of wood ash. But here the rule is - it is better to put less than more. It is more resistant to soil acidity than beets. The optimum acidity level for her is pH 5.5. At pH below this value, liming also has a positive value for carrots.When planting potatoes, instead of superphosphate, it is better to add nitrophosphate 10 g / m2, since potato tubers are poor in nitrogen, and potatoes, along with phosphorus, need additional nitrogen nutrition for germination of tubers ...To take into account all factors of plant growth and development, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of individual crops for the forms of fertilizers. To do this, we will again call the magic "fish" to tell about the peculiarities of nutrition and fertilization of individual vegetable crops.Dry wood ash during storage does not lose its beneficial properties for many years. But when soaked, it loses almost all potassium. The percentage of potassium in wood ash depends on the species and age of the burned tree. The younger it is, the more it contains potassium.

What to put in the hole when planting peppers?

brateckrolik

Pruning the bush should be carried out when it reaches a height of 20-25 cm. It is enough to keep the side shoots in an amount of no more than 5 pieces.

lady v

A "marginal burn" appears at the ends of the leaves, the vegetative part is discolored

Elena-Lilia

Phosphorus

STAR IN THE SKY

The soil should warm up to 18-22 ° С. In the first 14 days after disembarkation, the air temperature at night should be maintained at 20 ° С, the best option for growth and development is 20-25 ° С.

Lorelei

Important:

Seedlings from pots take root 100%. I water it two days before planting, this allows you to preserve the root system as much as possible, especially the suction hairs. It is difficult and inconvenient to work with wet pots watered on the day of planting.