What to add to the hole when planting tomatoes in open ground?

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Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable for many people. But to get juicy and ruddy fruits, you need to work hard, because the tomato is a rather demanding crop. This vegetable needs a lot of fertilization. To provide it with the necessary nutrients, you need to know: what to put in the hole when planting tomatoes, how to prepare the soil and how to fertilize it? After all, pre-prepared and nourished land is the key to a high and tasty harvest!

Before planting tomatoes, the holes must be well seasoned.

Fertilizing the soil in the autumn

Tomato planting takes place in the spring, but soil preparation should begin in the fall. This process is very important, because the application of fertilizers during digging will contribute to the saturation of the earth with the necessary vitamins, as a result, it will become fertile and nutritious.

Digging the soil will saturate it with oxygen and destroy many pests

What fertilizers should be used to feed the soil?

1. The introduction of phosphorus and potash fertilizers when preparing the soil for tomatoes is simply necessary. Any soil composition needs them. Spread fertilizer over the ground, then dig.
2. If the soil is acidic, lime it.
3. The soil also requires organic fertilizers and nitrogen, which are found in large quantities in poultry manure.
4. If there is a manure heap on the site that has rotted, spread it over the ridges within a year. By adding superphosphate to manure, the effect of nutrients will increase, the root system of tomatoes will be completely saturated with the necessary elements.
5. A compost heap and ash will bring considerable benefits to the soil and future vegetables.
6. The earth will become not only perfectly prepared for planting a tomato, but it will be light and airy.

Do not forget that a high yield of tomatoes depends entirely on the preparation of the soil!

What to bring into the hole when planting a tomato

After the soil was prepared in the fall, it was completely saturated with all the useful elements. However, in the spring, 24 hours before planting the seedlings, it is necessary to add a weak solution of manganese and a yeast mixture to the ridges at the rate of 10 grams per 10 liters of water.

The yeast solution in the hole will help the bushes quickly adapt to new conditions

Yeast fertilizer should be infused for a day, when planting tomatoes, pour it into each hole, an approximate dosage of 220 grams.

In an organized planting hole, where tomato seedlings will grow, it is necessary to put crushed egg shells. It will contribute to the enrichment of the plant. Also, potassium fertilizer will be beneficial for the root system of the tomato. The source of potassium is ash, which can be obtained from burnt straw, grass or sunflower. Put 100 grams of dry matter in each prepared hole.

Wood ash - a source of minerals

When the seedlings are planted, each hole should be sprinkled with black soil or compost fertilizer (no more than a pinch!).

Do I need to put a tomato, mineral fertilizers into the hole when planting

When planting tomatoes both in a greenhouse and in open ground, it is not recommended to apply mineral fertilizers. They will be needed with the further growth of the vegetable, but you should not bring them directly into the hole.

At first, the plant should get stronger and form a root system.

Therefore, those substances that were introduced into the soil in the fall and a little added organic matter in the spring are quite a sufficient amount in the early stages of plant development. Excess fertilizer when planting seedlings can destroy the tomato root system. If the seedlings were grown in peat glasses, then you do not need to put the fertilizer mixture in the hole when planting a tomato!

Humus is a must for tomatoes

What to put in the holes after the tomatoes are planted

In order for the tomato crop to please every gardener, it is necessary to regularly feed not only the bushes, but also the soil. It is worth considering what fertilizers should be applied, their dosages and time:

1. After the preparation of the soil is done, the seedlings are planted. After 14 days, we feed the soil with complex fertilizers, with the calculation of 1 tsp per 900 grams of water.
2. After ten days have passed, pour potassium permanganate under each well with the addition of nitrophoska.
3. After fourteen days, feed the soil with superphosphate and potassium, in each hole with 100 grams of fertilizer mixture.
4. On the tenth day, after disembarking the seedlings, add chicken droppings. It must be diluted with water at the rate of 1:15. At this stage, dusting around the holes will be helpful.
5. After three weeks, apply 25 grams of ammonium nitrate per 8 liters of water. When the first flowers appear, feed the plant with mullein and Azophos, 20 grams per 8 liters of water.
6. Then make three more dressings with a sustained interval of 14-20 days.

Onion hulls - both fertilizer and protection against diseases

The best fertilizer for tomatoes during this period is mullein and bird droppings.

What to put in the holes when planting a tomato? Folk way

When planting tomatoes in holes, many gardeners recommend using onion peels. As soon as the first stages of preparation for planting seedlings begin, fertilization of rotted manure, humus and onion husks should be combined. It can be used not only dry, but also as a tincture. Along with the seedlings, add onion peels to the pits, then you will get:

• strong, healthy seedlings;
• resistance to various diseases;
• rapid plant growth;
• at low temperatures, the seedlings do not deteriorate, they are not afraid of drafts.

Onion peel is a versatile fertilizer for tomato bush. Just a handful of onion husks placed under each plant will ensure normal growth, development, high fruiting and excellent nutrition rich in useful vitamins. In addition, the husk is rich in essential substances that effectively fight garden pests.

Prepared holes in the greenhouse

Seedlings are not exposed to the misfortune of the Colorado potato beetle, and the root system quickly takes root and does not rot.

During the entire growth of tomato bushes, top dressing should be done 2-3 times. Take 300 grams of onion peel, pour hot boiled water over them, leave for 10 hours. Then dilute the resulting mixture at the rate of 4 liters of fertilizer per 20 liters of water.

Eggshells are brought in crushed

Just two sprays, for the entire period of growth of tomato bushes, can prevent the plant from contracting fungal diseases and powdery mildew. The spraying procedure should be carried out during the growth of the ovaries and at the hour of flowering.

Prepare a solution: pour 100 grams of onion peel with one liter of boiling water, leave for 20 hours, strain and apply.

The wells must be watered well.

The tomatoes grown in their own area have a perfect and unique taste.However, in order to achieve a high, rich harvest, it is necessary to carefully care for the plant and soil. Do not forget and be lazy to put the necessary fertilizers and fertilizing into the holes, because they are the key to a plentiful and tasty harvest. Following the above tips, picking tomatoes will bring a lot of positive emotions to every gardener.

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What to put in the hole when planting tomatoes? Experienced gardeners prefer to put organic matter in addition to fertilizers. Seedlings are well accepted thanks to such feeding and grow quickly.

What they just do not put in the holes when landing. It can be sawdust, ash, and onion husks. But you also need to know how to prepare the holes for planting a tomato, how to properly apply these fertilizers

Growing strong seedlings

To grow a rich harvest of tomatoes, they use varieties that multiply by seeds. Seedlings are grown from them, which are then transplanted into open ground.

It all depends on what kind of fertilizer is applied to the soil, how germination is carried out. You can greatly facilitate the work of growing plants from seeds and at the same time get high-quality strong sprouts. Preparation for planting seeds is carried out in late autumn.

The bottom of the wooden box is torn off. A large hole is being dug in the ground. Organic fertilizer is introduced into it from a mixture of semi-rotten manure and wood sawdust or straw. A wooden box is installed on top. It is covered with plastic wrap.

When it is warm in spring, the soil in the hole is loosened. Watered with a warm solution of urea or saltpeter. To prepare the solution, add about 40 g of these fertilizers to 1 liter of water. After the moisture is absorbed, the top layer of the soil is sprinkled with earth.

The day before, they are preparing for landing as follows: water the soil in the hole with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. Allow moisture to absorb, and then cover the box with foil.

What is put in the hole when planting seeds? Shallow furrows are made in the ground and the crop is sown. On top of them, the hole is covered with humus, watered with humate. When the moisture has been absorbed, the box is covered with plastic wrap.

When the first 3 - 5 leaves appear, the planting is watered with a solution of urea or saltpeter with the addition of micronutrient fertilizers. Plants are strong, disease-resistant.

Preparing wells for planting culture

To make it easier for yourself to take care of tomato bushes during the ripening period, you should worry about fertilizing the soil in advance. Planting culture provides for preparatory work, which is carried out in late autumn, early spring.

Dig holes at an equal distance from each other. Their bottom should be thoroughly loosened. This ensures the lightness of the soil, filling it with oxygen. Planting seedlings in such soil ensures that moisture is retained for a long time. The plants themselves take root faster, the roots grow easily without colliding with such an obstacle as compacted soil.

Further, stakes are driven into the holes along the entire perimeter of the garden. Then organic fertilizers are applied: first, a bucket of semi-rotten manure, and then a bucket of humus and a bucket of sand.

The correct fertilization of the soil is as follows:

• manure;
• humus;
• sand;
• Earth;
• ash;
• lime superphosphate.

After that, you should thoroughly mix all the fertilizers in the hole. Along the edges, you need to make small bumpers from the ground.

In the spring, when the time comes for planting, small holes are made on the prepared bed no more than 50 cm deep. The roots of the seedlings are cut to such a length that they enter the hole. It is necessary to take two plants in one hole.

It is not recommended to mix varieties. Only tomatoes of the same variety grow well with each other. But plants from seedlings of the same variety are quite acceptable to place two in one hole.

The lower leaves are removed before planting.If this is not done, they will subsequently rot, creating a favorable environment for tomato diseases. Since the soil was previously richly fertilized, it is not necessary to additionally add any organic or other fertilizers to the soil.

After planting seedlings in the ground, the soil is watered abundantly with water. It is advisable to measure its amount with the size of the hole itself.

Experienced gardeners mulch a hole when planting tomatoes. This is done by dropping in crumpled old newspapers, husks from seeds, well-dried straw.

All this must be put into the hole when planting tomatoes. Earthworms like to nest under mulch. They loosen the ground, preventing weeds from taking root.

In the future, tomato bushes almost do not require painstaking care. Fertilizer is additionally applied to the soil only in cases where there is a lot of ovary on the bushes.

Errors in growing tomatoes (video)

Folk method of fertilizing the soil

Growing a tomato is not tedious when using onion peels. You can start using it already in the first stages of compost preparation. Tomatoes grow well on fertilizer from the following components:

• semi-rotten manure;
• humus;
• onion peel.

You can use both dry husks and the one from which the infusion was previously made for other needs. Despite the fact that I put in the already used raw materials, the quality of the compost does not decrease.

To obtain strong healthy seedlings, resistant to diseases, onion peels should be placed in the holes along with the seeds. The seeds germinate quickly, the sprouts develop well.

Seedlings are not susceptible to deterioration in the event of a decrease in air temperature, when exposed to cold drafts. Planting does not suffer from such diseases as "black midge", "spider mite". When the seedlings are planted outdoors, onion peels should also be used. You do not need to figure out what to put in the hole when planting a tomato.

Summer residents have come up with a universal way. It is enough to add a handful of onion husks to each plant. With such a planting, a tomato bush for normal growth, development, fruiting is further provided with sufficient feeding, rich in all the necessary trace elements.

In addition, the onion peel essential substances contained in the planting repel many garden pests from the plants. The plant does not touch the Colorado potato beetle, the roots do not rot.

After we plant the seedlings, during the entire period of development of tomato bushes, it is recommended to water the bushes with the following solution several times per season:

• Take 2 large handfuls of onion skins.
• They are poured 2 fingers up with boiling water and infused for several hours.
• The resulting infusion is diluted with water.
• The solution is obtained at the rate of 2 liters of infusion for 1 bucket of water.

In order to protect the bushes from the spread of powdery mildew, other fungal diseases that ruin the crop, two sprays with a solution of onion peels are enough. They are carried out during the period of flowering and growth of tomato ovaries.

To prepare the solution, you need to take a large handful of husks and pour 1 liter of water over it. Insist for 2 days. Then strain and use.

Planting tomatoes and fertilizing them (video)

Planting a tomato is not just sprinkling the seedlings with soil. The earth must be prepared and fed in advance, well dug up and saturated with oxygen. Tomatoes yield great yields if they get everything they need to grow. This is a rather demanding culture.

What to put in the hole when planting a tomato? Each farmer has his own little tricks, but the goal is the same for all - to bring into the soil all the nutrients that the seedlings need to grow. But you need to act very carefully, competently, otherwise, with the best intentions, you can ruin the whole culture.

Choosing a plot for tomatoes

Preparatory garden work begins in the fall with digging. But before you take up the shovel, you need to decide where the tomatoes will be planted.The correct choice of the site plays an important role in the high yield of the crop.

It is important to remember that you cannot plant a crop in one place every year. This not only depletes the soil and disrupts its acidity, but also contributes to the development of resistant diseases, attracting pests.

The best precursors of tomatoes on the site are white cabbage, red cabbage and cauliflower, zucchini, pumpkin. Good growth is noted after onions, turnips, radishes, cucumbers, beets, carrots, legumes, dill and parsley. The ground after potatoes, eggplant, pepper, physalis is completely unsuitable for tomatoes.

Tomatoes prefer loam, but they can grow well in sandy loam soil with neutral acidity. The soil should be saturated, well aerated and enriched with organic matter. Heavy clay soils will not allow for high yields. In addition, the culture does not like close-lying groundwater.

Tomatoes are thermophilic, so they need to choose a “place in the sun”, well lit and warmed up. Better if these are southern slopes in hilly terrain, and well-lit, but sheltered from the wind, areas on the plain. The optimal time for planting tomatoes in the open field is the first half of May for the south of the country and the second half of May for central Russia.

Preparatory work

Tomatoes are quite capricious crops and in the process of their growth they actively consume potassium - about 2 grams, phosphorus - about 0.5 grams. and nitrogen - about 1.5 g. The figures are based on a 5 kg crop per bush. Therefore, during the autumn preparation, the land plot must be fed with micro-, macroelements and other substances that make it possible to grow and collect a rich harvest.

Fertilizers and, if necessary, lime (0.5 kg / m2) or dolomite flour are evenly scattered over the garden before digging. Digging is required, since in its process the earth is saturated with oxygen, and some of the pests die. Digging depth - shovel bayonet with soil tossing. What fertilizers can be used in this case?

Putting manure

From time immemorial, people fertilized the land with manure collected after domestic animals. This trend continues today. Manure (a source of phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen) is first scattered over the site, after which the site is carefully dug up, making sure that the fertilizer gets into the depths of the soil.

Cow dung works well. It perfectly fills the soil with organic matter, neutralizes acidity and loosens the soil. Horse manure is even stronger. It is somewhat drier and lighter than cow and almost completely decomposes during the winter, preparing the site for planting.

According to the norms for 1 m2. required up to 8 kg. cow dung and up to 4 kg. horse.

The manure contains everything that is required for the formation and growth of tomato seedlings. As a result, the earth becomes softer, more crumbly, its enrichment and the progress of recovery after a long depletion are evident. Beneficial insects and microorganisms appear in it, which are necessary to maintain a normal soil balance.

Which is better: horse dung or mullein?

There is no unequivocal opinion. Many people prefer horse dung because it contains more phosphorus and nitrogen and fewer weed seeds. Horse manure is believed to be ideal for greenhouse conditions.

Other gardeners traditionally use mullein, since cows are often kept on the farm, and their droppings decompose more densely and decompose longer with the release of a large amount of heat.

In general, there is no fundamental difference in what to feed. Even bird droppings can be used. In any case, the fertilizer will evenly saturate the soil along with melt and rainwater.

Cooking compost

Properly prepared compost will serve the garden well. Not all summer residents bother themselves with harvesting it, but those who do it know how much the quality of the soil changes after it is introduced.There are many ways to make compost, and each farmer has their own secrets. But you can start new skills as follows:

• install a box or dig a hole for organic residues in the most distant corner of the site that does not interfere with anyone;
• food waste, vegetable and fruit peelings, fallen leaves, weeds, the remains of tops (especially legumes), sawdust, chips, ash and everything that decays of plant origin are placed in the box;

It is not recommended to put human, cat and dog faeces in the compost heap, as these are sources of parasites. Also, do not add citrus peels, bones, milk and other animal products, as well as diseased plants to the compost.

• branches, chips, sawdust are placed on the bottom of the box, waste (40-50 cm) and earth (10 cm) alternate in layers on top;
• during "ripening" the compost must be regularly mixed - this contributes to its saturation with oxygen and uniform distribution of salts and organic matter;
• to accelerate the decomposition processes, you can add a solution of bird droppings, mullein or special bio-solutions to the heap;
• in order to prevent the compost from drying out, in the hot season it should be watered with water or manure solution.

Read more in our other article: How to make a compost pit correctly: tips for setting up and filling

How do you know if the compost is ready? To the touch, it should be slightly moist, crumbly, and smell like forest soil. You can, if desired, lay manure in the compost heap. During the autumn preparatory work on 1 m2. take 3-4 kg. ready-made compost or humus.

Many farmers advise against purchasing organic fertilizers in stores, since there is no guarantee that they contain only natural, soil-safe compounds.

We use onion peels

Experienced summer residents know the price of onion peel. In fact, it is an excellent organic fertilizer that is always placed in the compost pit. The husk contains many compounds of mineral and organic origin, which have high biological activity. The number of vitamins, micro- and macroelements in the husk is higher than in the onion. In addition, it is a natural antiseptic that perfectly repels pests and protects against fungus. Some summer residents add chopped onion husks during the excavation of the site.

Add mineral fertilizers

Although tomato seedlings “have a good appetite,” an excessive amount of fertilizer in the soil can greatly spoil the crop. Mineral fertilizers are applied in dosage, in strict accordance with the instructions. It is also imperative to take into account the composition of the soil and the degree of its depletion.

Mineral fertilizers are produced mainly in the form of salts and are single-component and complex, containing several minerals. The most essential for tomatoes are nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Also important are magnesium, zinc, molybdenum, calcium, sulfur, iron, manganese, boron, chlorine, copper.

Manufacturers produce different combinations of fertilizers, but not all summer residents use them when digging a vegetable garden in the autumn. Many people prefer not to use chemistry at all or use it in spring planting in combination with organic matter. But there are a couple of types of fertilizers, the effectiveness and benefits of which cannot be denied:

• Superphosphate or double superphosphate - fertilizer based on phosphorus and nitrogen compounds in combination with other minerals. Its addition makes tomatoes stronger and healthier, which contributes to the ripening of a rich harvest.
• Magnesium sulfate (magnesium sulfate) - environmentally friendly complex fertilizer from sulfur and magnesium. Promotes the formation of sugars and starch, which improves the taste of tomatoes and increases yields.

If, nevertheless, it is decided to add fertilizers to the soil, then it is better to take superphosphate (2-3 tablespoons / m2) and potassium salt (1 tablespoons / m2), which significantly improves the acid-base balance of the soil. But you need to make sure that they stay closer to the soil surface to improve their absorption by the tomatoes.

Planting tomato seedlings in open ground

With the onset of spring, it's time to prepare the site for planting work. To do this, you need to dig it up again shallowly or just loosen it well, removing weeds and leveling the soil.

When everything is ready, make beds along the movement of the sun. The width of the beds should be about 70-80 cm, and the row spacing should be at least 30 cm. Inside the bed, you can make a groove for the convenience of watering with a hose, along which holes up to 40 cm in depth are dug in a checkerboard pattern.

Fertilizers are applied to the entire area of ​​the site or directly into the holes. In the latter case, you should seriously consider feeding, since direct contact of the roots of the seedlings with unwanted fertilization can lead to stress, which will adversely affect the yield. If two plants grow in one hole, the amount of feeding is doubled.

During planting, you should not feed the seedlings with nitrogen, which contributes to the rapid development of tops with a decrease in the number of ovaries. From the middle of the growing season, nitrogen is completely stopped.

So, what to put in the hole when planting a tomato in open ground? There are several options.

Wood ash

Wood ash, just right, is suitable for the active growth of tomatoes and their fruiting. It is impossible to be mistaken with her. Ash contains the main elements that garden crops need: magnesium, potassium, calcium and sodium. It promotes the active growth of tomato tops, improves the taste of fruits and protects against diseases.

When planting seedlings, it is recommended to put a handful of ash or about 50-100 grams in each hole. You can add 1 tsp to the ash. superphosphate. After the seedlings are dug in, you can lightly sprinkle the soil around it with a pinch of compost.

It is preferable to apply fresh organic fertilizers to the soil during the autumn preparatory work.

Yeast mixture

It is obtained from dry yeast at a rate of 10 grams. on a bucket of water and further infusion during the day. Pour a glass of the mixture into each well, combining with ash, eggshells or onion skins for general enrichment. Yeast is an excellent plant stimulant and will help you quickly adapt when transplanting.

Read more in our article: Feeding tomatoes and cucumbers with yeast. Top dressing recipes

Onion peel

Onion skins are equally beneficial for tomatoes at any stage of their growth. Usually it is taken for the preparation of infusions and decoctions, which are watered and sprayed with plantings. But when planting seedlings, it is used as follows:

• dry completely;
• finely chop;
• introduced into the hole, mixing with earth.

Useful substances will be washed out of the husk with each watering. Such feeding will protect the seedlings from external negative influences.

From the experience of farmers ...

Experienced summer residents are happy to share their secrets of a “big harvest”. During planting, the following are used as fertilizers:

• fish waste, sprat - as a source of phosphorus, they are mixed with the ground at the bottom of the hole;
• water solution of rotted grass as a quick humus - obtained by soaking the cut grass for two weeks;
• ammonia - bred 1 tbsp. in a bucket of water and water the wells to scare away the bear and to enrich with nitrogen;
• banana peel - a natural source of potassium, pre-crushed and added to plantings;
• urea - mixed with superphosphate and add 1-2 tbsp. per hole.

Mineral fertilizers

It is not advisable to add mineral complex fertilizers as top dressing during planting, with the exception of superphosphate and potassium salt, but this is at the discretion of farmers.In the early days, when the plant takes root in new conditions, autumn organic feeding and wood ash in the hole are enough.

Complex fertilizers will be required 10-14 days after planting. By this time, the seedlings will gain strength and form a more powerful root system. From an overabundance of fertilizers, especially if they are added to the hole, fragile roots can "burn". When planting tomatoes from peat cups, they are not required at all.

Planting tomato seeds in the ground

In warm regions, where frosts recede early, tomatoes can be planted in the ground with seeds. Such plants develop a more powerful root system, they do not need abundant watering and they are stronger and more resilient. Tomatoes grown in soil from seeds are much more resistant to diseases.

It is not necessary to prepare seeds for planting, but this is at the request of gardeners. You can plant dry seeds, or you can pre-soak them in water for a couple of hours or for several days before sprouting. It's worth experimenting.

Small holes are made in the ground 2-3 days before planting. Fertilizers are placed in them at will, poured with water with Phytosporin diluted in it and covered with a film. Seeds are planted when the soil warms up above 10C °. To do this, make a small depression, put 3-4 seeds there and sprinkle it with earth by 1-1.5 cm. This is done for the convenience of watering and hilling the grown plant.

Wells with seeds must be carefully watered, it is convenient to do this from a sprayer so as not to wash the soil out of the hole. If desired, plantings can be mulched with peat. After that, the beds are hidden under a film stretched over arcs, which must be lifted during the day at an air temperature of more than 17-20 ° C. Otherwise, young plants may burn out, given that the temperature under the film will be 2 times higher.

The judicious use of fertilizers will always help the seedlings grow stronger and give a good harvest. What to add to the holes, each gardener decides for himself, the main thing is not to overdo it.

Video tips for feeding tomatoes when planting

All summer residents grow tomatoes on their site, using all sorts of techniques to increase the yield: the trunks are spliced, both the central root and peripheral ones are subjected to surgical operations, the seedlings are placed in the hole at an angle. All these actions have one goal - to increase the flow of nutrients to the plant. But all these tricks will be in vain on a poor, depleted land. Therefore, in order to get a good harvest, it is important to know how and how to fertilize tomatoes when planting.

Fertilizers in the autumn

The ratio of roots to aerial parts in tomatoes is about 1 to 15. To provide itself with nutrients, the plant spends tremendous efforts, extracting them from the soil. In order to get 5 kg of fruits (the average yield of one bush), the plant takes out 1.5 g of nitrogen, 0.5 g of phosphorus and 2 g of potassium from the soil. Therefore, for normal growth, abundant fruiting, a soil rich in trace elements, minerals and nutrients is very important.

Organic, potash and phosphorus fertilizers are most conveniently applied in the fall, at the same time as digging. The most available organic fertilizer is cow dung. It saturates the soil with almost all the necessary nutrients, improves the structure, making it looser, enriches it with beneficial microorganisms, and neutralizes acidity. For 1 m2, it needs to be brought in 5-8 kg (one ten-liter bucket).

Horse manure is even richer in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, it is applied 3-4 kg per 1 m2. Half-rotted manure will decompose during the winter, mix with the ground and become food for beneficial microorganisms.

For the introduction of mineral fertilizers, autumn is the optimal time. Potash and phosphorus fertilizers are added to the soil dug up on a shovel's bayonet. Phosphorus, which is the main element of many known phosphorus fertilizers, is contained in them in a form that is difficult to digest for plants.During the winter, it will saturate the soil and take the form necessary for absorption by the roots of plants. Phosphorus is a very important element for tomatoes, it increases the rate of growth and ripening of fruits.

Potash fertilizers contain chlorine harmful to plants. It is much more mobile than potassium and phosphorus, therefore, until spring it will be carried by groundwater to deeper horizons. Lack of potassium negatively affects the processes of photosynthesis, reduces resistance to fungal diseases. Potassium is especially necessary during the period of fruit ripening. Its insufficient amount is evidenced by the unripe hard top of the fruit in the region of the stalk.

Nitrogen fertilizers are easily carried away from the soil by abundant autumn-spring precipitation. Therefore, it is better to introduce them during spring cultivation, embedding them to a depth of 10 cm or directly into the holes when planting tomatoes.

Video "How to fertilize"

From the video you will learn how to fertilize tomatoes.

Fertilizers when planting

If during the autumn digging the ground for planting tomatoes was not fertilized, the enrichment of the soil can be postponed to the spring. Complex fertilizers are very convenient to use, the dosage of which for different crops is detailed in the attached instructions. Along with the basic necessary elements, they saturate the soil with magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, zinc, which, of course, will have a beneficial effect on the future harvest. Granules of these fertilizers can be scattered in early spring directly on the snow or applied to the ground with a rake. You can put a strictly metered amount directly into the hole during planting, mixing thoroughly with the ground. You can fertilize tomatoes with such complex fertilizers:

• Kemira wagon 2 contains a full range of essential minerals, it is recommended for spring soil application;
• Kemira Lux is completely soluble in water, which makes it valuable for fertilizing;
• The wagon, in addition to macro- and microelements, contains a large amount of humic substances. Fully absorbed by plants without polluting the environment.

You can make fertilizer for a tomato, which is applied when planting in a hole, on your own from equal parts of humus, compost and peat. You need to add a tablespoon of superphosphate to a bucket of such a mixture. When planting a tomato, place 2 liters of this nutrient mixture under each root.

In spring, fresh manure cannot be used as fertilizer. Thanks to its high nitrogen content, the plant will happily build up its green mass and leave you fruitless.

Fertilizer when growing

Despite the large amount of nutrients consumed by tomatoes, their excess content in the soil will negatively affect the future harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the tomatoes in a metered dose, introducing only those elements that the plant needs at this stage of development.

The first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after planting in open ground, if no preliminary fertilization has been carried out.

During this time, the seedlings have time to adapt and begin intensive growth.

For better assimilation, an aqueous (10 l) solution of nitrogen (25 g), potassium (15 g) and phosphorus (40 g) fertilizers is prepared. After preliminary watering, 600-700 ml of this solution is added under each root.

The second feeding is carried out when the tomatoes enter the phase of intense flowering.

For this top dressing, you can use a complex fertilizer or prepare a “cocktail” of weeds, bird droppings and ash in advance.

When tomatoes begin to bear fruit, they especially need potassium. At this time, they can be fed with the following composition: pour 2 liter cans of sifted wood ash with 5 liters of boiling water, mix well, let cool and infuse.

Pour a bottle of iodine and 10 g of boric acid into the cooled mixture. Bring the volume of the nutrient mixture to 10 liters with water. After a day, you can prepare a working solution by diluting 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water, one liter of which must be added under each plant.Boron is necessary for the plant for better fruit setting and development. Its lack leads to shedding of buds. Iodine will increase resistance to fungal diseases.

Folk remedies

We have already discussed some folk fertilizer recipes in the previous sections. Despite the fact that they are prepared from inexpensive improvised means, they have a milder effect and do not destroy the health of the earth.

Simple baker's yeast can help the plant to better assimilate mineral supplements. Once in the soil, they rebuild its composition, activate the processing of organic matter by beneficial microorganisms, due to which the soil is enriched with potassium and nitrogen. To prepare the concentrate, you will need 200 g of yeast and 1 liter of warm water.

For watering, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and applied 1 liter for each adult plant. If mineral or organic fertilizers were applied before planting tomatoes, then this recipe can be used for subsequent dressings.

Usually, by the appearance of the plants, you can determine what fertilizers it needs. If the plant looks stunted, the shredded leaves become yellowish - this is a signal for the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers. Lack of phosphorus stains the stem and the underside of the leaves purple. If young leaves curl inward and dry at the edges, this is a sign of potassium deficiency. Top rot on fruits appears when there is a lack of calcium. With a lack of boron, the flowers fall off without forming a fruit.

Video "What to fertilize"

From the video you will learn how you can and should fertilize tomatoes.