Marigolds as green manure planting and care in the open field

Fertilizers play an important role for the full development of horticultural and horticultural crops. All kinds of special additives improve the quality of the soil and allow you to harvest a good harvest. Siderates are very popular with farmers - herbaceous crops, with the help of which the composition of the soil is enriched. One of these plants are marigolds - beautiful and unpretentious garden flowers.

What are marigolds

These herbaceous plants have another name - tagetis, which they received in honor of the grandson of Jupiter named Tages. Mexico is considered the birthplace of marigolds, where the locals used this flower in various areas of life. Today it is distributed throughout the world and is not only planted in garden plots, but also occurs in the wild.

The plant has a straight ribbed stem, the height of which varies from 10 centimeters to 2 meters. Cirrus leaves are deep green in color. Inflorescences differ in size, shape and come in a variety of colors. But even without flowers, marigolds look very beautiful, therefore they are often used in landscape design.

The plant is unpretentious, drought-resistant and easily transplanted. You can plant marigolds both in shaded areas and in places well-lit by the sun. Flowering continues from July until frost.

Green manure

Currently, the use of herbaceous plants as fertilizer is becoming more and more relevant. They enrich the soil with organic matter and nitrogen, have a positive effect on heavy, dense soils, improving their structure. These natural fertilizers inhibit weed growth and protect plantings from disease and insect pests.It is effective to use them in new, newly developed areas.

Marigolds (tagetis) are an excellent fertilizer due to the high content of trace elements. It contains a substance that prevents the development of a pathogenic group of microorganisms and endows the soil with antiseptic properties.

Marigolds as fertilizer

Gardeners have long known about the benefits that these flowers can provide for growing crops, and they are widely used in a variety of ways. It is known that even just planted near the beds, marigolds already enrich the soil with nutrients and protect plants from diseases and pests. This effect is amplified many times, if you prepare fertilizer from them using any of the methods suggested below.

1. The simplest way is to dig up the beds in the fall, evenly distribute marigold stalks on their surface and mix them with the ground. This will help to clear the soil from pathogens of fungal diseases during the winter, enrich it with nutrients, and also has a positive effect on the water and air regime, improving the structure. Crops planted in this area in spring grow much more actively. It should be noted that the greatest effect from the use of such fertilizer occurs in the second year and lasts for 5 years.
2. Marigold infusion is an excellent fertilizer for rose bushes. For its preparation, take 2 kg of crushed dry parts of the plant, pour a bucket of water. Insist for 2 weeks, then filter and use as fertilizer, diluting with water (1 liter of infusion per bucket of water).
3. Composting is another popular way to use marigolds as fertilizer. Flowers, along with roots and leaves, are folded into a pre-prepared small hole, compacted and filled with water. After a year, the marigolds rot and the resulting mixture is ready for use. This is best done in the fall.

Compound fertilizer preparation

A liquid fertilizer made from marigolds with the addition of other plants (this can be tansy, nettle, chamomile, alfalfa, etc.) is very popular among gardeners. Its composition is especially rich in biologically active substances, garden crops quickly assimilate this form of feeding, which increases its effectiveness. In addition, liquid fertilizer is prepared much faster than compost.

To prepare it, you will need a ceramic or plastic container (most importantly, not a metal one). It is filled with crushed plants, filled with water and pressed with a load. The mass is stirred daily. After 14-15 days (it will happen faster in the sun) it darkens, bubbles and foam disappear. This indicates that the fertilizer is ready. By adding a little more bone meal and wood ash, its effectiveness can be significantly increased.

This fertilizer is used for irrigation and foliar feeding. In the first case, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 9, and in the second - 1:20. Do this just before use.

In late autumn, preparing the beds for the next season, they are spilled with liquid fertilizer prepared with the addition of marigolds. Such dressings are also useful for young plants, especially those in need of nitrogen.

Gardening assistants

Experienced gardeners prepare marigolds and an insect pest control agent. It is absolutely harmless and can be used in any period of growth of cultivated plants. Two kilograms of marigolds must be thoroughly crushed and filled with water (5 liters). Let the resulting mass brew, placing it in a warm place, then strain and add tar soap to the solution.

Plants are sprayed with this agent, especially paying attention to the underside of the leaves.

Gardeners recommend planting these flowers where strawberry planting is planned. Marigolds cleanse the soil of nematodes and improve the ripening process of berries.

Landing

Flower seeds are sown for seedlings in February-March. The first shoots appear in a week.When a second leaf is formed on them, the seedlings dive. They are planted in open ground only at the end of night frosts - not earlier than the second half of May. Marigold bushes tend to grow, so the distance between plantings withstands at least 20 centimeters.

Growing crops with marigolds gives excellent results. These flowers, performing a decorative function, at the same time help gardeners to solve many problems.

• The use of mineral fertilizers for potatoes
• Application of microfertilizers
• Application of phosphorus fertilizers
• Spring feeding with mineral fertilizers

Siderata (green fertilizers) - plants grown for the purpose of their subsequent incorporation into the soil to improve its structure, enrichment with nitrogen and suppress the growth of weeds.

Usually, green manure is plowed into the soil before or shortly after the beginning of flowering - as a green fertilizer rich in azate, proteins, starch, sugars, microelements; at the same time, compost is created on the surface, the soil is protected from erosion and blowing. Plant roots improve the mechanical structure of the soil: a system of root canals is created, worms and microbes that accumulate nitrogen feed on dead roots.

Siderata quickly develop dense foliage that creates shade and inhibits weed growth. In addition, some types of green manure produce substances that delay the germination of seeds, thus also contributing to the reduction of weeds. The green manure has a well-developed root system, which helps to improve the structure and permeability of the soil, penetrating deep inside, it loosens and enriches heavy clay soils with air, and supports light, sandy soils from crumbling. Green manure roots also deliver nutrients from deeper soil layers to the top, closer to the roots of useful crops, between which "green fertilizer" is grown. Siderata planted among vegetable crops partially distract garden pests to themselves. Some green manure can repel pests. In addition, most green manures have bright and nectar-filled flowers that attract bees and bumblebees, which pollinate neighboring plantings along the way, which contributes to higher yields. When using green manures, the amount of nitrogen available for further crops is usually 40–60% of the total amount of nitrogen that was in the green manure culture.

Mustard white

Mustard (Latin Sinápis) is an annual herb of the Cruciferous or Cabbage (Cabbage) family. The homeland of mustard is Asia.

Why is mustard used as green manure?

FirstlyDue to its large taproot, mustard perfectly loosens the soil and improves its structure. Its root system can be up to 3 meters deep. During rains and strong winds, mature mustard protects the top layer from erosion and washout. The unmown mustard remaining for the winter will prevent the site from freezing and will retain the necessary snow cover on it.

Secondly, mustard is an excellent organic fertilizer. For 1.5-2 months before the beginning of flowering, mustard can gain green mass up to 300 kg per hundred square meters. In its vegetative part, a lot of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium accumulates. After being applied to the soil, the cut mustard quickly turns into an easily digestible fertilizer, enriching the garden with humus and other nutrients.

Thirdly... By sowing mustard after preparing the beds, you will protect your garden from most weeds. Due to the rapid growth of leaves and a powerful root system, mustard effectively suppresses weed emergence. And its root secretions and decomposition products of mustard green mass embedded in the ground have a harmful effect on the development of weeds.

Fourth... The essential oils present in the green mustard part repel pests such as slugs, wireworms, bean moths and others.Also, mustard, as a precursor, reduces the incidence of fungal infections in major crops, such as late blight, fusarium, scab and others. On the other hand, mustard flowers attract beneficial insects, and its organic residues have a beneficial effect on the development of beneficial soil microorganisms and worms.

Fifth... Mustard is sown as a neutralizer in the soil of a large amount of nitrogen fertilizers. Assimilating excess nitrogen, mustard converts it into nitrogen-containing substances readily available for plants, which make up its vegetative part.

In order to reduce the harm caused to mustard by cruciferous flea beetles, it is recommended to sow it as early as possible.

Growing mustard

They begin to sow mustard as soon as the frosts subside and finish a month before their onset. Seeds can sprout already at + 1-20C, and the growth of the vegetative part can continue at + 30C. Mustard seedlings tolerate frosts down to -50C.

This plant is moderately moisture-loving and prefers nutritious prepared soil. Despite this, it is intensively grown to improve sandy loam, compacted and poor in organic matter soils. Mustard does not tolerate clayey, waterlogged acidic soils and salt marshes.

As a precursor, it is recommended to sow mustard one month before planting the main crop. Seedlings begin to appear already on the 3-4th day and after 30-45 days they reach a height of 15-20 cm.

Mustard is sown to a depth of about 2 cm randomly by continuous method or in frequent rows with a row spacing of 15 cm. When sowing mustard for honey collection or for collecting seeds, a wide-row method is used with a distance of 30-45 cm between rows.

The consumption of mustard seeds as green manure is 300-500 g per hundred square meters. With wide-row sowing - 250-350g per hundred square meters.

To further enrich the soil with nitrogen, mustard is sown in a mixture with green manure legumes, alternating rows every one. To repel pests, it is useful to plant mustard between rows of nightshades and strawberries.

On a note:

Mustard should not be sown close to rows of carrots, celery, beets, as its root system can deform root crops. It is very important to remember about the rotation of crops and not to sow mustard before or after growing plants from the cruciferous family, so as not to maintain their common diseases and pests on the site.
Such crops include: cabbage, radish, radish, lettuce, turnip, horseradish, rapeseed, rutabaga, turnip, rape, shepherd's purse and others.

Oil radish - green manure plant

Oil radish, like mustard and rape, refers to cruciferous green manure. It is an annual plant with a taproot system. The stem length of oil radish sometimes reaches 2 m.

Seed consumption during sowing is 250-500g per hundred square meters. The sowing period is April-September. Sow in continuous method to a depth of 2-3 cm. When sowing, it is recommended to pack the area before and after sowing. Seedlings begin to appear on the 5-7th day. The flowering of the oilseed radish occurs in about 40 days.

Oil radish can withstand frosts down to -4оС. Loves moisture and shade. Thanks to its large root system, it lifts water well from the soil, therefore it tolerates drought well.

Radish feels comfortable on neutral, slightly acidic soils of various types. It can grow on peat bogs and loams.

Useful properties of oilseed radish

- loosens the soil well and retains moisture in it;
- the root system binds nitrogen from the air;
- acts as a phytosanitary, destroying pathogenic bacteria and fungi, fights against nematodes;
- with the help of secreted substances, it intensively suppresses the growth of weeds;
- seedlings of oil radish stimulate the growth and development of the vine and other plants;
- improves soil acidity and converts nutrients into forms more accessible to plants;
- excellent green fertilizer; decomposing, enriches the soil with nutrients;
- a useful feed additive for pets, strengthens the immunity of young animals and enriches the diet with vitamins;
- being a cold-hardy and long-day crop, radish is sown as an early valuable honey plant;
- shoots and pods of oil radish can be eaten.

Notes:
For animal feed, it is better to use the green mass of oil radish in the form of silage.
As a siderat, it is ideal to grow oil radish mixed with vetch and buckwheat. A good effect from sowing radish in a mixture with other crops. It is recommended for sowing between crops of cereals, nightshades, beet crops.

Field peas (Pelushka)

Green fertilizer, fodder and melliferous crops.

How green manure is valued for its early maturity (one of the best among legumes), which makes it possible to use it in intermediate crops (before winter crops or after winter and early spring cereals and vegetables).

Sowing peas used simultaneously for food purposes and for fertilization.

Green manure. After decomposition in the soil, the biomass becomes a fertilizer easily digestible by plants, and the soil is replenished with organic matter, humus. Thanks to the nodule bacteria that develop on the roots, it extracts nitrogen from the air and accumulates it, although less than sweet clover, alfalfa and lupine, but much more than any cruciferous and cereal green manure.

Drains, improves the structure of the soil, increases its air and moisture capacity.

Heals the soil. Improves the living conditions of worms and soil microorganisms, when decomposed, it serves as food for them. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in plant diseases and an increase in yields. When sowing densely in cultivated soils, it suppresses the development of weeds.

The plant is annual. It has a well-developed taproot that penetrates to a depth of about 1 m.

Productivity: green mass from 150 to 250 centners per hectare, hay from 30 to 45 centners per hectare, seeds from 10 to 15 centners per hectare. Field peas yield up to 6 tons per hectare. Field peas are distinguished by their early maturity and cold resistance (up to -7оС). Peas are sown in field rows with a row spacing of 7-15 cm and 20-30 cm to a depth of 3-5 cm.On poor and dry soils, a sowing depth of up to 7 cm is recommended.The seed consumption rate is on average 2-3 kg per hundred square meters, depending on the sowing method ...

Field peas are sown in early spring, as soon as the frosts subside. At + 1 ... 2 ° C, seedlings are already beginning to germinate. June – August is the period of flowering of seed peas. July-August is the ripening time for its fruits. At the end of summer, late sowing or self-sowing of a new crop of peas may emerge. Summer and autumn seedlings in warm regions tolerate winter well and in spring they already give color. With early mowing, the stalk of the pellet can grow back.

For green fodder and fertilizer in order to obtain a larger yield of better quality, it is advisable to sow in mixtures with "supporting" crops (since the stems of peas are curly). With oats, Sudanese grass, broad beans, corn and others - in a 3: 1 ratio. As a siderat, it is grown more often as a catch crop: either sown in early spring and embedded under winter crops, or sown after winter, early vegetables. It should be borne in mind that with late sowing, peas are more often affected by diseases and pests).

3 weeks before sowing winter crops or in the phase of milk maturity. Cut with a flat cutter or a cultivator, pre-watered with a solution of EM preparations. EM treatment accelerates the fermentation processes and creates favorable microbiological conditions, which lead to the enrichment of the soil with nutrients and microelements.

It is not recommended to sow pelush before and after legumes.

Phacelia - green manure and honey plant

Phacelia is one of the most valuable green manure plants.Its main advantages are its multipurpose use, unpretentiousness to natural conditions and many useful properties.

Phacelia - an annual herb from the aquiformes family. It translates from Latin as "bunch", this is how the flowers of this plant are located in the inflorescence. The flowers are usually blue. Phacelia has a powerful taproot, and its stem can reach from 30cm to 90cm in height.

Phacelia seeds are small, ripen in a seed capsule and remain viable for up to four years. In the second year of storage, the germination of phacelia seeds begins to fall.

If sowing was carried out in spring, its flowering begins in about 1-1.5 months. The green mass grows in 75-90 days. The first shoots after sowing appear within 1-2 weeks.

Phacelia is unpretentious to soil and temperature. Already at + 40C, the seeds begin to germinate and can withstand frosts down to -60C. One of the advantages of this green manure is that it can be grown on any soil, even on loam and sandstone.

Thanks to a strong root system, it loosens and structures the soil to a depth of 20 cm, which improves heavy clay soils. When sowing before winter, it protects the site from weathering and dehydration.

Reduces the acidity of the soil, thereby destroying some types of weeds, such as horsetail, horse sorrel, wood lice, etc.

Phacelia is an excellent source of green fertilizer. Already before the moment of budding, it gives 3-5 kg ​​of green mass per 1 m2. When embedded in the ground, it quickly decomposes, enriching it with nitrogen, humus and other nutrients.

Protects plants from pests and diseases. The smell of phacelia nectar intensely attracts various entomophages, which destroy flower beetles and leafworms. At the same time, the smell of phacelia flowers repels nematodes, wireworms, locusts and other pests.

An excellent honey plant that attracts beneficial insects that pollinate and neighboring crops. It can provide honey up to 300 kg / ha. A very large number of flowers, which bloom all day long and not at the same time, allows bees to collect nectar and pollen throughout the day and for 1.5 months. Phacelia honey is very fragrant, does not take a long time to sugar and looks like linden.

Phacelia is also used as a forage crop. In green form, only very young shoots are fed for food, since with aging it becomes very coarse. Used as fodder silage in a mixture with cereal plants.

Phacelia is grown as a cover crop. Sowing phacelia in a mixture with legumes: lupine, vetch, peas is especially common to prevent their lodging. It is also recommended to sow phacelia together with oats. Sowing annual crops under phacelia canopy simplifies harvesting, improves yield and reduces crop losses.

On a note:
Only the presence of the required amount of moisture in the soil ensures the decomposition of plant residues. Therefore, for the effective use of green manure as a green fertilizer, it is necessary to provide irrigation or additional watering during droughts.

Growing phacelia

They begin to sow phacelia immediately after the snow melts, this allows it to gain enough green mass before planting the main crops. It is also recommended to grow it as a catch crop. On very poor soils, it is useful to sow phacelia up to 4 times per season.

When sowing randomly, the phacelia seeds are mixed with sand. The seeding rate is 200g per one hundred square meters. The seeding depth is 2-3 cm.With the machine method, the phacelia is sown either in the usual way, or wide-row with a row distance of 45 cm.

It is recommended to plant seedlings directly in the beds with phacelia, while mulching the ground around the stems with the torn phacelia. This will protect the seedlings from the sun and wind and retain moisture. Before planting the main crops with seeds or bulbs, the phacelia is cut into mulch.

To protect the soil, it is recommended to plant the phacelia before winter and leave it unmown until spring. For early honey harvest, phacelia is sown just before winter so that it does not have time to germinate, or immediately after cultivation and harrowing in the spring. For a longer honey harvest, phacelia is sown several times during April-June.

Plant phacelia between rows to help trees in your garden and vineyard.

Chernobrivtsy (marigolds)

Useful properties of marigolds against plant diseases and pests

Marigold - an excellent natural insecticide, fungicide and herbicide.

These beneficial properties of marigolds are in demand in organic farming, when problems that arise are solved without the use of chemicals.
It is useful to plant marigolds in potato rows or along the perimeter of the plot, in greenhouses with tomatoes, peppers, eggplants. Pests of nightshade plants, including Colorado beetles, do not like their pungent smell.

Does not like the smell of marigold aphids, whitefly, cabbage fly and its larvae, weevil, nematodes. This means that the neighborhood with marigolds will benefit strawberries, raspberries, cabbage and many other crops.
 

Helps to cope with pests andinfusion of marigolds.

A proven remedyfrom aphids on berry bushes are prepared in the following way:
Recipe... An enamel or plastic bucket is filled with half cut marigold bushes, filled with warm water and insisted for 2 days. After filtering, add 40 g of laundry soap. Plants are sprayed with infusion until the first signs of ripening of berries and resumed processing after harvest. The same infusion is used to treat the soil from the strawberry nematode.

Less concentrated infusion (1/3 - marigold, 2/3 - water) can be sprayed (wiped)houseplants from whitefly and the soil beneath them. Infusion is used to wipe the glass, the window sill, especially carefully the leaves on the underside. Processing is carried out several times until the disappearance of the pests.

From weevil on strawberries and raspberries prepare an infusion of wormwood, marigold and garlic.
200 g of wormwood is poured with boiling water, insisted for 2 hours. 200 g of dry marigolds are insisted separately for 2-3 hours in cold water. 200 g of garlic is passed through a meat grinder. All mix, bring the volume with water to 10 liters.

Strawberry mite during the period when strawberry buds appear, an infusion of tansy, marigolds, and garlic is used.
200 g of tansy is poured with boiling water, insisted for 2 hours. 200 g of dry marigolds are insisted separately for 2-3 hours in cold water. 200 g of garlic is passed through a meat grinder. All mix, bring the volume with water to 10 liters.
With this infusion with the addition of 2 tablespoons of ash, raspberries are treated twice at the beginning of bud break at intervals of 10-12 days. In June-July, a raspberry beetle is sprayed with an infusion of wormwood, marigolds and garlic.
Before planting, the tubers of gladioli are kept in the same infusion for 8 hours.

It also helps with the black leg of asters and levkoy, the roots of seedlings are lowered into it.
The phytoncides secreted by marigolds protect plants from fungal infections and rot - in any part of the garden, flower garden and vegetable garden, marigolds will be useful. In autumn, marigold bushes can be chopped up and dug up the soil with them. This will disinfect it, prevent the Colorado potato beetle from wintering, and drive out the wireworm.

The roots of marigolds contain thiophene, the release of which into the soil has a detrimental effect on the roots of certain weeds, for example, creeping wheatgrass. This useful property of marigolds will save you from unnecessary weeding work. But for legumes, the neighborhood with marigolds is just as dangerous, so you should not plant them nearby.

Other useful properties of marigolds

• The smell of dried marigolds can protect against moths if you hang a bag with them in the closet
• The smoke from burning dry marigolds repels mosquitoes
• Adding marigold inflorescences to poultry feed will turn the egg yolk orange
• Hang bouquets with marigolds at the entrance to the tent during the hike. No annoying flies will come to you. This is what the soldiers did during the war in India.
• The peculiarity of marigolds is known to clear the soil from heavy metals. This useful property of marigolds can be useful, for example, when developing new plots of land.

In addition to being highly decorative, marigolds have a sanitary effect on the soil: the specific secretions of the roots of these plants destroy or scare away nematodes.

The infusion of these plants is an excellent remedy for aphids. Plants are cut during flowering, dried in the shade, then 1/3 of a bucket of flowers is poured with 10 liters of warm water, infused for 2 days, 40 g of soap shavings are added and plants affected by aphids are sprayed.

Growing conditions and care for marigolds

Accommodation. Marigolds prefer open, sunny places, but at the same time they can thrive and bloom well with a little shade.

Soil and planting. The plant is not particularly demanding for soils, although they prefer slightly acidic or neutral. They do not tolerate spring and autumn frosts. Planted depending on the variety: from 15 cm between bushes to half a meter.

Watering. The plant is quite drought-resistant, but if the summer is dry, it is still recommended to water the marigolds. With a lack of moisture, the flowers are smaller. An excess of organic fertilizer leads to the growth of greenery and a delay in flowering.

Reproduction. Marigolds can be grown both by seedlings (then the seeds are sown in a greenhouse at the end of March), and by sowing in open ground at the end of April - beginning of May, calculating the time so that seedlings appear after possible frosts in May.

The seeds of marigolds are large, the seeds are covered with a layer of earth of 0.5-1 cm. Poorly covered seeds can die from drying out. Seedlings appear 5-10 days after sowing.

Now they began to resort to the help of marigolds, when it is necessary to protect garden beds from such well-known pests as aphids, cabbage, a nematode parasitizing on strawberries and potatoes. To do this, flowers are planted among growing tomatoes, cabbage and other vegetable crops, they frame the beds, and sometimes entire areas.

Research of phytoncidal properties

Marigolds contain glands that produce essential oils. They include phytoncides - biologically active substances that kill or suppress the growth and development of microorganisms. Tagetis scare off pests of agricultural crops. At the dacha this year, along the edges of one garden bed with onions and gladioli, we planted marigolds. In August, when harvesting from it, they noticed that compared to the neighboring beds, there are fewer damaged bulbs here. We investigated the phytoncidal properties of marigolds:

1) Prepared two sterile Petri dishes.
2) A piece of stale bread was cut in half.
3) A piece of soaked bread was placed in each Petri dish. Fresh inflorescences of marigolds were put to one piece, the other was left without inflorescences.
4) After four days, the bread without inflorescences became covered with green mold (Penicillus mushroom).
5) The experiment was repeated three times. Mold appeared where there were no marigolds.

Bottom Line: Research shows the antifungal activity of the components of marigold essential oil. Marigolds have phytoncidal properties.

Marigolds are one of the favorite annuals among gardeners. Lush bushes with carved foliage and bright flowers can be found on almost every site, emitting a spicy aroma familiar from childhood. Velvet flowers bloom almost all summer, delighting with an abundance of inflorescences.

Description of the plant

Marigolds, or tagetes, belong to the genus of annuals and perennials in the Aster family. Erect branched stems form a bush with a height of 20 to 120 cm. The leaves are feathery, openwork, the root system is fibrous. Inflorescences are baskets, simple or double, yellow, orange or brown. Abundant flowering from mid-summer to frost. The fruit is achene, 1 g contains up to 700 seeds. The whole plant gives off a spicy aroma. It grows best in sunny places, although it tolerates a little shade.The soil should be nutritious, moderately moist.

Marigolds are widely used to create flower groups, flower beds. Low-growing varieties are beautiful both in the curbs and in the massifs, on the lawn. Planted in a pot, they can bloom for a long time in a room. The culture is suitable for growing in balcony boxes, containers. Cut inflorescences stand in water for a long time.

Agricultural technology of cultivation

Tagetes is unpretentious, grows and blooms in almost any conditions, but with good care, the bushes look much more decorative. It is grown in two ways - seedling and sowing seeds in the ground.

A seedless way of growing marigolds

Marigolds are grown by sowing seeds in the ground at different times:

1. Before winter, after the onset of a stable minus. Ridges are formed in advance, grooves are made and a little earth is stored in a warm place. The seeds are sown in dry soil and sprinkled with the stored soil. Top mulch with rotted sawdust, compost, leaf litter. In the spring, when the last frost has passed, the mulch is raked so that the soil warms up faster.
2. In the spring, in mid-April - early May, marigolds are sown on insulated ridges or greenhouses. After sowing, the grooves are shed with warm water.

In early - mid-May, tagetes are sown directly into the ground to a permanent place. The emerging seedlings are thinned out, leaving at least 10 cm between the plants. When several true leaves appear on the seedlings, they are planted at a distance of 30–40 cm.

How to grow marigold seedlings in a greenhouse

Marigolds from seeds are successfully grown in a greenhouse. Landing dates begin when forecasters no longer promise a decrease in night temperatures below –1 –3 ° С. The soil in the greenhouse thaws quickly already in the first warm April days.

To prevent hatching seedlings from being caught by night frost, use a covering material. You can also put containers with water in the greenhouse. During the day it heats up and at night it gradually gives off heat, maintaining the temperature several degrees higher than outside.

Seedlings appear in a week. Caring for marigold seedlings consists in regular watering with warm water, loosening and weeding. If the soil has been prepared in advance, young plants do not need separate feeding. If necessary (weak growth, yellowing of leaves) foliar spraying is carried out with 1–3% urea solution. By mid-May, the seedlings are ready for transplanting into open ground.

How to grow marigold seedlings at home

The most reliable way to get flowering plants in the early stages is to plant marigolds on seedlings. Like the main seedlings - peppers and eggplants, they are sown at the end of February - in March. More exact dates depend on the climate and region of residence.

The soil for sowing marigolds is prepared in the following proportions:

• 1 part compost;
• 1 part peat;
• 1 part of garden land;
• 0.5 parts of sand.

A drainage layer is poured onto the bottom of the tank - broken brick, expanded clay, coarse sand. Then - the prepared soil mixture. It is lightly compacted and watered. A drug against fungal diseases can be added to the water for irrigation, since Tagetes seedlings often suffer from black legs. A few days later, when the earth settles and is evenly saturated with moisture, grooves are made and marigold seeds are laid in them.

Sprinkle with earth on top and moisten a little more. The pots are covered with glass or foil and placed in a warm, bright place. The cover is regularly removed for ventilation. After the first shoots appear, the film is removed and the containers are moved to a sunny place. Water very sparingly until the seedlings develop their first true leaves to prevent blackleg disease.

Caring for seedlings at home is no different from the agrotechnology of growing seedlings in the open field: timely watering, top dressing and good lighting will allow you to get the first marigold flowers in June.

Planting seedlings in open ground

The optimal distance between plants when planting marigold seedlings in open ground is 0.4–0.5 m for upright varieties. Low-growing ones can be planted a little more often. The place should be sunny, without stagnant air.

Plants are transplanted together with a clod of earth. Before planting, marigolds should be watered so that the roots do not dry out during transplantation. It is advisable to prepare a place for the future flower bed in the fall - to add phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, ash and dig it up. When planting seedlings in the ground, compost, urea or saltpeter are added under each root. But you should not be zealous with nitrogen, so that the plants do not grow fat, that is, they do not increase the green mass to the detriment of flowering. Spraying with a solution of micronutrient fertilizers for flowers will be of great benefit to velvet flowers. This is done after the plants have taken root, started growing and began to pick up buds.

Outdoor Tagetes care

Marigolds are moisture-loving, but they do not like long stagnation of water. Therefore, watering should be moderate. After watering, the land must be loosened. For abundant flowering, flowers are fed several times per season with infusion of mullein or liquid fertilizer from nettle and other weeds.

To maintain a high decorative effect, wilted inflorescences are cut off. It is easy to thin out thickened areas by pruning using cut flowers for bouquets.

Diseases, treatment and prevention

Due to the content of phytoncides, marigolds are less susceptible to diseases than other crops. However, unsuitable conditions for them can cause gray rot disease and an invasion of spider mites. Specimens that are sick with rot are destroyed, in healthy ones, watering is reduced, and they are sprayed with anti-fungal drugs. From spider mites, tagetes are treated with infusion of garlic, wormwood, red pepper or tobacco dust. In case of severe damage, the plants are sprayed with solutions of the preparations "Actellik", "Fufanon", "Antiklesh", "Fitoverm".

Plant marigolds in sunny, blown places that do not thicken, and the plants will bloom more abundantly and hurt less.

How to collect and store marigold seeds

With good care in the open field, marigolds planted in May-June, by mid-August, form faded and dried achenes filled with seeds. They are quite large and resemble an arrow with a black tip and light plumage. The largest specimens are collected for seeds. The collected achenes are dried in a dry place and cleaned, freeing from the husk.

Seeds are collected only from varietal marigolds, hybrids are not suitable for this, since they inherit the traits of only one of the parents.

Well-dried seeds are poured into fabric bags and stored at a temperature of 1–5 ° C and a humidity of 50–60%. In such conditions, the planting material does not lose its germination for several years.

Application in medicine

A bouquet of cut marigolds heals the air in the room, scares away flies. Dried petals are used as a condiment in some countries. In the Caucasus, it is known as Imeretian saffron. Leaves treat constipation, fever, used as a diuretic and diaphoretic. In large doses, marigold leaves act as an emetic. The lutein contained in flowers reduces the likelihood of developing cataracts and improves visual acuity. Baths with Tagetes infusion relax, relieve anxiety. They are recommended to be taken before bedtime for depression and neurosis. Tincture of the plant copes well with stomatitis and skin diseases.

On an industrial scale, marigolds are grown to obtain essential oils.

The raw material for it is the entire aboveground part of the plants. The oil has a sweet fruity aroma with a light citrus note. It has a sedative, antifungal, hypotensive, antiseptic effect. It softens the skin well, at the same time scaring away flying flies and mosquitoes. Helps heal cuts, scrapes, softens calluses.

Marigold oil is a popular ingredient in many French perfumes.

Benefits for the garden and vegetable garden

In order for marigolds to fully demonstrate their phytoncidal properties, they are planted along the perimeter of the site, along the paths, and the beginning and end of the beds are designated by separate bushes. Tagetes, planted next to cabbage beds, scares off the cruciferous flea. One or two flowering bushes in a greenhouse can significantly reduce the likelihood of tomato disease with late blight and various rot. In autumn, the whole plant is used as a green manure - they grind and dig up the ground together with the resulting green mass. This will scare away the nematode, wireworm and enrich the soil with organic matter.

Marigold bushes can be left for the whole winter. Planted in rows, they will serve as wind protection and hold snow on the site.

In the spring, after the snow melts, the dried bushes are pulled out and burned, or sent to compost.

Types of Tagetes

In summer cottages, marigolds of different heights grow, differing in terms of flowering, size and color of flowers. Seeds of your favorite variety and type can be bought in almost any specialty store.

Erect marigolds (Tagetes erecta)

In terms of shape, the inflorescences are divided into two groups:

• clove-flowered - this group has many reed flowers in inflorescences, few tubular flowers in the center;
• chrysanthemum-flowered - the entire inflorescence consists of tubular flowers, along the edge of one row of reed flowers.

Erect varieties of Tagetes are among the highest. Among them there are many beautiful, with large globular inflorescences of yellow and orange flowers.

Antigua - low bushes are strewn with many yellow-orange flowers up to 10 cm in diameter.

Yellow stone - a plant up to 70 cm high looks like a chrysanthemum with large light yellow spherical flowers.

Gold dollar - tall bushes with large dark green leaves beautifully set off red-orange odorless terry balls.

Golden light - compact plants of medium height topped with bright orange lights. Late variety, blooms from late June until frost.

Lemon Prince - from the beginning of summer to cold weather, it will delight you with a combination of lemon-yellow inflorescences with dark emerald carved foliage. The variety is 80 cm high.

Shaggy Robin - the pale yellow heads do look shaggy due to the tubular flowers of different lengths. They look beautiful and unusual when cut.

Rejected marigolds (Tagetes patula)

This species is of average height - 20–40 cm. Flowers may not be double, but no less beautiful, often two-colored.

Gold head - low, strongly leafy bushes covered with many yellow inflorescences with red edges. The outer petals are wavy and bent down. The variety is recommended for growing in containers, pots, flower beds and flower beds.

Golden ball - Sprawling branchy bushes will delight you with an exquisite combination of a golden center in a red-brown border. Blooms from early summer. The variety is good for cutting.

Queen Sofia - red-brown shades of terracotta, cinnamon and bronze fade slightly in the sun, acquiring almost chocolate tones. Inflorescences are non-double, but large.

Lemon Jewel - the name of the variety speaks for itself. Compact strongly leafy bushes firmly hold a scattering of terry bright yellow flowers.

Orange flame - the variety will not leave anyone indifferent due to the two-color spherical inflorescences with a bright orange center in a red-brown design.

Fine-leaved marigolds (Tagetes tenuifolia),

Thin-leaved varieties have thin, strongly cut foliage and small non-double flowers of yellow, orange or red flowers. Flowering bushes resemble fishnet balls, dotted with many bright lights.

Golden ring - a plant of medium height with fragile shoots and small light green leaves. It blooms from the beginning of June with bright yellow small flowers with dark orange edging.

Dwarf - similar to the previous variety, but differs from it in its small height. Therefore, it is recommended for decorating the edges of flower beds, rabatok. Beautiful and convenient for growing in pots and boxes.

Lulu - the variety is distinguished by abundant flowering. The spreading bush forms a green ball, strewn with bright yellow stars.

Paprika - a lot of fiery red flowers with a yellow center will not go unnoticed in any flower bed. The variety repels pests with a strong aroma.

With such a variety of varieties, you can make an elegant and long-flowering flower bed only from marigolds alone, alternating different colors. Tall large-flowered varieties are placed in the center of the flower bed, framing them with low-growing varieties of a contrasting shade. Velvets planted in balcony boxes will fill the apartment with a delicate spicy aroma all summer long.

The most important thing about marigolds - video

Well, who has not heard about the chernobryvtsy loved by our mothers and grandmothers - marigold flowers? They decorate flower beds, delight the eye in squares and parks, frequent guests in the garden, palisade, adjacent to the territories of shops. Marigolds are very famous for their varied bright colors, they have a pleasant specific smell, which is not liked by many garden pests, insects.

The area of ​​application of this plant is very wide: they are used to decorate decorative panels on the walls of facades of houses, loggias, balconies, and also grow well in flower beds, in flower beds. Look good when decorating a decorative landscape in the architectural design of the design of sites.

How to grow marigolds?

How to plant marigolds on seedlings correctly photo

Marigolds are very picky about care, it is not for nothing that the fame of one of the most unpretentious flowers that are grown artificially has strengthened behind them. They can grow on any land. But they love bright places, waterlogging of the soil is undesirable. Watering is not frequent, which can be combined with fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, diluting fertilizers in water.

Gardeners often practice planting marigolds between the beds or near the greenhouse.

• Having a specific smell, this plant repels harmful insects. Marigolds can grow in flower beds, special containers, flowerpots and even shallow pots decorating walls or loggias.

All varieties of flowers can be sown in open ground with seeds. To do this, it is best to purchase seeds at specialized retail outlets. With further breeding, there will be enough of those seeds that are called after seed ripening. But be sure to take into account: if you use the seeds of the same plants for several years, they may lose the properties of the original variety, and will not look like the variety that you purchased.

Sowing and growing can be done in two ways:

• pre-grown seedlings;
• sowing seeds directly into the ground;

The choice of growing method may depend on growing factors: what time the flowers are needed, the duration of flowering, the required amount, weather conditions and growing conditions.

When to plant marigolds in open ground? Remember: night temperatures should not drop below 5 degrees. This is usually the end of April in regions with a mild climate. You can plant seedlings in open ground until the end of May or the beginning of June.

How to plant marigolds by seeds in open ground

Planting marigolds Marigolds growing from seeds when to plant

When to plant marigolds in the ground with seeds? It all depends on the climate, the main thing is that there is no frost at night and the soil is ripe. Keep in mind that the seeds of the Chernobryvians are not afraid of frost, and can even overwinter or endure sowing before winter. They just won't rise before the earth warms up. Still often worried about how many marigolds sprout. If the weather is warm, you have to wait two to three weeks before the first shoots appear.

We sow like this:

1. The embedment depth is small, you can make grooves with a hoe or small holes, up to 5 cm deep.
2. They strive to make the distance no closer than 10-15 cm between plants. But you can also sow with a continuous ribbon, and then transplant excess plants.
3. Cover the seeds with earth using a rake.
4. Watering.

On this, all the wisdom is over.However, you can speed up the flowering a little and improve the conditions of detention, more on that below.

When sowing marigold seeds in open ground, consider the conditions that are necessary for the growth of young plants. Namely: the site should be well lit, they certainly endure the shade, but still do not like it, reacting with a decrease in the abundance of flowering and stretching the bushes, which suffers from their decorative effect.

To get marigolds without seedlings ...

• In the garden, they often strive to prepare a fertile soil mixture well fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers, but there is no urgent need for this: the flowers are so unpretentious that they can grow on the poorest soils, it is enough just to provide them with the necessary amount of moisture.
• They respond very well to watering, but drying out of the soil is fraught with troubles: the lower leaves dry out, and the bushes themselves stop growing, flowering is meager, inconspicuous.
• Flowers will bloom only one and a half to two months after sowing, this should be taken into account. Early sowing (mid-April) and seed germination before planting will help to slightly reduce the time before blooming and increase the flowering time. This is the method used by experienced florists.

To do this, it is enough to place the seeds in a shallow plate, cover with damp gauze rolled in several layers, place in a cellophane bag or wrap with transparent film. After completing these procedures, place the plate in a warm, sunny place: one of the suitable places is the windowsill.

After two to three days, the seeds can be sown, having previously examined them for germination, healthy seeds should be with a swollen and slightly cracked peel. You can lightly dry the seeds in the sun for two to three hours until flowing or not wait, but mix with dry sand and sow with it.

Before planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, make holes or grooves with a depth of 4-5 cm. It is best to sow seeds in a square-nesting way, that is, the distance between the seeds should be 15-20 cm in a square. After the seeds have sprouted, thinning should be done, leaving the healthiest seedlings.

For those who do not like unnecessary actions ...

• it is quite possible to be limited to simple sowing of seeds in rows without any preparation and soaking. Chernobryvtsy will still rise and develop perfectly. Just a week or two later. But do not be lazy to water, no flowers grow without moisture!

How to grow marigold seedlings from seeds at home

Planting marigolds for seedlings When to plant marigolds

When to plant marigolds for seedlings? To get flowering plants in June, it is necessary to prepare the seedlings in advance, which will be planted immediately after the end of the night frosts. Sowing dates begin from the end of February and are shifted until the end of March or mid-April.

You can prepare a nutritious soil mixture in the fall. Peat, turf soil, humus and sand are mixed. River sand can be used, but before adding it to the soil mixture, it is advisable to calcine it in the oven or treat it with potassium permanganate.

However, you can not bother yourself and just buy a ready-made flower substrate in which you can grow beautiful seedlings with strong trunks and spreading leaves.

How to grow seedlings of black-brewers on the windowsill:

How to plant marigold seeds for seedlings photo

• The needle seeds are easy to distribute evenly in the planting container, it is better to leave a distance of 3-4 cm so that the plants turn out to be powerful. Embedding depth 1 cm, two can be.
• You can immediately plant the seeds in separate cups, which will further simplify the task of transplanting to a permanent place. Marigolds get sick longer when the roots are damaged than the same asters, so it is better not to disturb them once again. However, even wilted bushes are accepted over time and take root perfectly.
• For quick germination, you can cover with foil or glass, creating a greenhouse effect.Marigolds take a long time to sprout, so be patient.
• When we see the first shoots, we open the greenhouse.
• You need to water regularly, but not be zealous, so that rot does not develop and the seedlings do not die. A simple moistened state of the soil is enough.
• Do not overheat the air in the room where the seedlings are growing. The temperature should be less than 25 ° C.
• If you notice that the seedlings are elongated and have a pale color, it means that they have little light. You need to choose the sunny side of the apartment or arrange additional lighting.
• If you really want to try, water the seedlings 1-2 times with a solution of complex fertilizer for flowers, with an interval of 10 days.
• Before planting, in a couple of weeks, we begin to harden the seedlings, accustoming them to the sun, wind and coolness. Take it to the balcony, loggia, threshold of the house. We gradually increase the time spent on the street, so that by the time of planting the plants are fully accustomed to the street.

At a height of 10-15 cm, marigold seedlings are ready for transplanting into open ground.

How to sow marigolds for seedlings video:

As you can see, everything is simple: the seeds are large enough, which allows you to plant them one at a time in cups and simply water them without unnecessary hassle until it is time to transplant the seedlings to a permanent place.

Here's another interesting way: sowing marigolds in a snail on paper, the video will tell about this:

Well, probably even the laziest florist will find an acceptable way for himself and will grow black-cutters for his flower bed!

Planting marigold seedlings in open ground

How to properly plant marigolds in open ground

It's very simple:

• We prepare shallow holes so that a clod of earth fits completely in them.
• You can pre-pour water and put a handful of humus on the bottom.
• Carefully release the seedlings from the cups, set them vertically, sprinkling with soil.
• We water so that the soil subsides, but the water does not stagnate.
• You can immediately grind the surface with what is at hand. These can be last year's leaves, fresh grass, hay or needles from the forest.
• The distance between the holes depends on the selected variety. For low-growing varieties, 10-15 cm is enough, for medium and tall varieties, leave more space, about 30-40 cm.

Chaotic landings look original, creating an unpretentious naturalness. We are all accustomed to rows for a long time, they look boring and familiar. Create a composition, for example, planting petunias in the foreground, and chernobryvtsy in the background.

Another video on how to grow marigold seedlings, plant them in the ground and take care of flowers:

A luxurious flower bed that does not require much maintenance? Now you see that it's easy with marigolds!

Outdoor care

Flowers marigolds planting and care in the open field photo

Plants are not demanding to care for and do not require special costs and efforts. However, perhaps, like all cultivated plants, watering and weeding from weeds and soil cultivation in the form of loosening are required.

How to water

Watering is necessary in moderation, but you cannot do without it, otherwise your flower bed will be covered with dried brooms, only the tops of which will retain a fresh look. Especially if it's a hot summer. Do not rely only on rain, water at least once every three days, remembering to loosen the ground after watering to conserve moisture. Simultaneously with watering, fertilizing can be carried out by diluting mineral and organic fertilizers in water.

In summer, when the weather is hot, watering is best done in the morning or evening after sunset to prevent crusting on the ground. If watering is done during the day, then it is imperative to loosen the top layer of the earth.

Foliar and root feeding

If the land is prepared correctly before planting, then the marigolds do not need additional feeding.If, on the other hand, it is clear from the plant that the development is not going well, it is possible to fertilize with complex fertilizers on the leaves.

The use of fresh organic matter is not recommended. It is better to ferment the same grass or manure for a couple of weeks and dilute with water in a ratio of 1:10, pouring a liter of solution under each bush.

It must be remembered that an overdose of fertilizers has a detrimental effect on plant growth. Mineral fertilizers are applied for the first time during the period of intensive plant growth, the second time when the first buds appear, and the third time before flowering.

Formation of bushes

Very rarely does anyone bother with this at all. However, if you have time, you can give the marigolds a beautiful shape. Prune some extra branches off the main stem. This procedure will noticeably improve the nutrition of the remaining buds. The optimal pruning time is summer, when you can already see how the buds are opening. Also, buds with signs of any disease, small or wilted, are cut off. After the formation of the bush, the appearance of new additional branches of the stem is suspended.

Seed collection

For planting next year, it is enough to use seeds that can be collected from flowers grown on the site. To do this, it is enough to choose a bright and healthy bush, let it ripen completely, then cut the buds and dry them. After which the seeds are easily separated, they can be stored in a paper bag. When using this method, it must be borne in mind that this will not affect the health of the plant itself, but you can get a different color of the baskets, different from the mother.

Pests and the fight against them

Due to its natural properties, the plant not only protects itself from various infectious diseases, but also covers the surrounding area with special essential oils (expressed by a specific smell), which has antiseptic properties. Using this property, gardeners and gardeners plant marigolds next to vegetable beds and greenhouses, or in combination with other flowers.

Slugs and snails

To combat them, you can use special preparations that are purchased in stores, or use an old recipe: sprinkle the edges of the garden bed, if possible, the entire bed, with dry ash. Having previously collected all the snails and slugs from the beds.

Spider mite

When a spider mite appears, it is best to eliminate the plants immediately in order to prevent the spread of the disease to other bushes; for the prevention of the disease, in addition to special preparations, you can use folk recipes, for example, a mixture of yarrow with onion infusion.

Gray rot

This disease most often appears in wet weather, when morning fog sets in and the earth does not have time to dry out. If this disease is detected, the plants must be removed and burned. the place must be treated with potassium permanganate, or spilled with boiling water, otherwise there will be a risk of infecting all plants and not only marigolds.

Marigolds in landscape design photo

Marigolds look very beautiful in compositions with ageratum

To decorate a personal plot or flower bed, these flowers can be used in a wide variety of combinations.

Petunia and marigolds look beautiful photo

This is all the more pleasant, because: unpretentious care, different bright colors, difference in growth height, abundance of color, long flowering period can be used almost indefinitely.

Beautiful marigolds photo compositions

Marigolds are great in single plantings and combined, they are planted in parks, on the curbs of footpaths, flowerpots for various recreation areas. They are used to decorate balconies and loggias or even billboards, front walls of houses.

Marigolds in the garden photo flower beds

Experienced gardeners recommendations

Some flower growers recommend different dates for planting seeds for seedlings.In their opinion, tall varieties are suitable for the earliest planting date (about March), in April it is necessary to sow seeds of low-growing crops. Another option worthy of attention is the purchase of seedlings in specialized stores, which you can find out about in Internet sources.

When purchasing seedlings in specialized stores or special nurseries, the seedlings are sold already germinated in special peat cups. Before planting, it is necessary to look at each leaf for damage or any foreign brown spots. Be sure to ask the seller about the conditions for planting and growing these seedlings, as they may differ from those described above.

Marigold varieties with photo names and descriptions

Marigold erect or African Tagetes erecta

Marigold erect or African Tagetes erecta photo

Representatives of this species are annual plants that reach a height of up to 120 cm, some species grow only up to 30 cm. This seemingly disadvantage is used by gardeners to create the illusion of an endless field of flowers.

Flowers of various heights in compositions are good in flower beds, flower beds or specially created areas with a sufficient amount of land. Large baskets of flowers look good in bouquets. The stem on which the buds are held is tough and sturdy.

Cirrus leaves are arranged alternately, have a light green or green color. The flower buds are mostly terry, spherical in shape, monochromatic shades from bright yellow to deep orange with dark edging. The species is not picky about care, has good resistance to low temperatures and various diseases.

Varieties of erect marigolds:

Marigolds erect variety Antigua photo

Antigua - baskets in diameter from 8 to 10 cm. Bright yellow or orange. Refers to low-growing varieties: the average flower height is from 20 to 30 cm.

Marigolds erect grade Kilimanjaro photo

Kilimanjaro - a distinctive feature of this species is light petals of flowers, there are white with cream shades. They grow up to 70 cm.

White marigolds erect grade Eskimo photo

Popsicle - this kind of "Marigolds" have white buds. Differs from Kilimanjaro in short stature. Grows up to 30 cm.

Marigold erect Aztec Lime Green photo

Aztec Lime Green - Marigolds with a shade of bud petals between white and brown. The variety is medium-sized.

Marigold rejected

Marigolds rejected terry Carmen planting and care photo

One of the distinctive features of this species is the presence on the stem of numerous shoots with small spherical baskets. It is this structure of the stem that makes it spreading.
The height of a bush of this variety reaches 20 or 40 cm, that is, it can be different in height and volume of flower baskets.
The color palette of the buds can be two-color, usually in the middle of the flower is yellow towards the edges there is a color change to yellow or red.

Varieties of rejected marigolds popular in Russia:

Marigold Lemon Jam Photo

Lemon jam - short, well-branched bushes with bright yellow, lemon flowers.

Marigolds rejected variety Carmen photo

Carmen, undersized variety up to 20 cm, bush well. The flower buds are small up to three to four centimeters, the yellow core smoothly turns to dark red along the extreme petals.

Marigolds rejected variety Queen Sofia photo

Queen Sofia... A distinctive feature is dark red petals, the edges shimmer with a bronze color, in the shape of the extract, they are weakly double, they are distinguished by red petals, which have a faint shade of bronze at the edges. One row of petals in shape, inflorescences are weakly double.

Thin-leaved sheep Tagetes tenuifolia

Tagetes tenuifolia thin-leaved ragweed photo of the name of varieties with descriptions

This is a less common variety of marigolds, but its difference from the rest is so great that it seems that this flower is a completely different species. The difference is that the trunk is very branching, and the baskets can be of different colors. Additional attractiveness is created by the leaves, which are carved, long, narrow leaves in the rosettes of which small multi-colored flowers are beautifully attached. The height of the trunk reaches 30 - 40 cm. The flower itself is small and resembles a chamomile in shape, there are many of them on the bushy trunk, which creates a uniquely beautiful bouquet. Petal colors range from bright yellow to red or purple.

Varieties of fine-leaved marigolds:

Marigold red devil photo

Red Devil - a profusely flowering variety with large blood-red flowers and rich green leaves. The stunning contrast is truly mesmerizing both in single plantings and in combination with colors of white, yellow, blue shades.

Marigolds red gem photo

Red gem - Medium-sized (up to 30 cm) plant with reddish petals framing a bright yellow center. Bloom until autumn frosts. It bushes well, is not demanding in Care.

Marigolds grade Gnome photo

Dwarf... The name itself indicates the low growth of the plant (up to 20 cm), the main trunk has many branches, resulting in a highly branched bush with numerous bright yellow flowers and a red core.

In order for marigolds to grow well, it is necessary to follow certain agricultural techniques when planting and caring for flowers.

Small-flowered marigold Tagetes patula

Small marigolds Tagetes patula ‘Bonanza Harmony’ photo

The name speaks for itself, these are short plants up to 30 cm in height with a scattering of small flowers-baskets on long peduncles. They delight with beautiful flowers from July to the end of August.

Description of marigold flowers, their distinctive features

The plant belongs to the Asteraceae or Asteraceae family. These flowers are mainly grown in gardens, but due to their stunning unpretentiousness, flowers have also become very popular in decorating loggias, and they are also grown on balconies.

Another name for the flower is Tagetes (Tagétes) - This name refers to distant legendary times. Once upon a time in Ancient - Roman mythology, there were many gods. Once one of them, whose name was Jupiter, had a grandson, named Tagetes.

All varieties of marigolds photo and description

The grandson had a divine foresight, a romantic character and was very handsome. When the time came to show the world a beautiful plant rediscovered in South America, the Swedish scientist, renowned naturalist and physician Carl Linnaeus named it by this name of the young god. Indeed, flowers called Tagetes still continue to amaze people with their romantic peculiar beauty.

The plant got the popular name Marigold because of the inflorescences that bloom with bright buds, very delicate to the touch, somewhat similar to velvet scraps of fabric. The birthplace of the flower is considered to be the Central part and the south of America, where the largest number of different species are distributed. In the middle of the 16th century, the Tagetes first went to Europe and then to Russia. The scientific approach to the selection and cultivation of these flowers makes them popular all over the world. Already, seemingly, "Marigolds" can be found in all countries of the world.

Marigolds photo of flowers in a flower bed and in a garden

Marigold itself is a herbaceous plant with flowering buds, a bit resembling small bushes with a large stem and branches in the form of branches extending from it. The height of the stem and the size of the bud are different depending on the variety. There are very small specimens, in contrast to them there are varieties that grow more than a meter. Such a plant looks very good in individual plantings in flower beds and flower beds.

The breeder also managed to breed low-growing varieties with small flower buds, such plants are best suited for decorating external walls, balconies and loggias in hanging flowerpots.

Small marigolds planting and care photo of flowers in a flower bed

The stem is erect or branched, which makes it possible to form a bush of buds standing on one stem, the stems are tough and very strong. The leaves of the plant are pinnate or porous - divided. The color of the leaves depends on the composition of the soil and can be bright green or ordinary. The root system is widely branched, fibrous. Inflorescences consist of baskets of various colors and shades. The traditional color for marigolds is considered yellow and burgundy brown along the edges of the petals, with shades of orange, white and red varieties are less common.

Flowerbeds of petunias and marigolds photo

A basket of flowers consists of two parts: the middle ones are tubular, to the edge the flower is represented by a petal inflorescence. In appearance, the baskets can be simple and terry. Several baskets of different size and color can bloom on one stem at the same time. Duration of flowering, from early summer to autumn frosts. After the basket fades, they have a fruit tied in the form of an achene, resembling the needles of a hedgehog. The seeds retain a high germination capacity, so if they fall into the ground, they can germinate anywhere there is fertile soil.

Marigolds have a specific smell that insects do not like; this property is used by gardeners, planting them along the edges of flower beds or other plantings. Some types of marigolds are used in traditional medicine.