We grow mango from seed at home

Growing mango from seed at home

The sprouts of this evergreen tree can be purchased from a special nursery and planted at home. This method is preferable, since the survival rate of the seedling is much higher, it is easier to care for it and there is no likelihood of getting a wild plant. However, if you have a seed left from a ripe fruit, then it is absolutely realistic to germinate it and save money on the purchase, following some simple rules.

How to grow mango at home Ripe mango fruits from the store

Only a fresh bone extracted from a ripe fruit is suitable for planting. Determining the degree of ripeness of a mango is very simple - if the core is easily separated from the pulp, then it is suitable for germination. Rinse it well, then gently scrape off the remaining fruit with a sharp knife. Next, the bone must be split in order to enable the sprouts to break through faster:

if it gives in easily, then remove the outer dense layer, carefully pull out the contents that look like large beans, and treat it with a fungicide (a special agent that fights against fungi and harmful spores). If there are several embryos, choose the most green and even, it is he who has the most chances of germination.
if the shell is very hard, then it is better not to try to make a puncture, so as not to injure the seed. In this case, place the bone in a transparent container of room temperature water for several weeks and leave it on a well-lit windowsill. Remember to change the water every two days so that it doesn't stagnate or bloom.

How to grow a mango at home: getting a bone

Then prepare the pot for planting. Since under natural conditions the mango tree grows from 10 to 45 m in height, it is better to initially take a large pot for the plant in order to transplant it as little as possible and injure the roots. Drainage must be laid at the bottom of the pot: fine gravel or special granules - they will not allow water to stagnate and spoil the root system. The soil is suitable for a universal type, the main thing is to maintain a neutral acidity level.

Germinating mango seeds at home

It is most convenient to check the acidity level with a special device, which can be called a soil Ph meter or a PH meter. There are also disposable paper indicators that change color upon contact with acidic soil after a while (from 1 to 15 minutes, depending on the manufacturer).

Planting can be done in several ways:

sideways, if you are not sure exactly where is the bottom and where is the top;
horizontally, if a small sprout has already hatched.

In any case, it cannot be completely sprinkled with earth, it is optimal to leave 1/4 of the bone above the surface and pour abundantly with settled water at room temperature. If the soil settles heavily after watering, just add another small layer.

Ready-to-plant mango seed grain with germ

To create an ideal germination microclimate for mangoes at home, after planting, the pot with a bone should be covered with a thin glass sheet, cellophane, or a plastic bottle cut in half. Once every 2-3 days, slightly raise the edges of the shelter to ventilate and prevent the bone from rotting.

It is best to place the pot on a southern windowsill, where there is the most sunshine. After two to three weeks, the first sprouts will appear and it will be possible to observe how the mango grows at home, then the shelter can be removed from the pot.

Mango tree at home: how to care Mango tree from a stone at home photo

If from the very beginning you took a small container for the mango, then you should postpone the further transplant. It is optimal to do this after the tree grows up a little and gets stronger. It will be possible to finally transplant the mango tree into a permanent container no earlier than in a year. Try to avoid frequent transplants, because each manipulation of this kind is stress for the plant, to which it can react by discarding leaves or even death.

Given the climate in which mangoes grow in their natural environment, it will be necessary to recreate these conditions as much as possible at home. The tree does not tolerate the dryness of the soil and air, therefore, do not forget to water it regularly, as well as maintain a sufficient level of humidity in the room (70-80%). At the same time, do not get carried away by over-spraying the leaves - they are very susceptible to fungi and mold, which can quickly develop and destroy the plant.

As a fertilizer for a mango grown from a seed or seedling at home, biohumus is suitable, as well as nitrogen-containing mixtures used for growing persimmons or citrus fruits. If you planted it in open ground, then 2 times a year do not forget to add organic substances (4-5 liters of water infused with manure or rotten leaves) to the trunk circle for feeding.

The plant desperately needs bright daylight, because the pot with it should be placed on the lightest window sill of the apartment, and in winter an additional light source will not interfere, you can use a fluorescent lamp.

Mango tolerates pruning well - you can shape its crown at your own discretion. If you plan to leave the tree in the room, then after it reaches a meter, start pinching the top pairs of leaves together with the buds. The pruning sites must be treated with garden varnish.

Is it possible to get mango fruits at home How mango grows at home photo

Unfortunately, even if you follow all the instructions exactly, growing a mango from a seed at home will bring you an ornamental tropical plant with graceful leaves, reminiscent of a palm tree. Only grafted specimens can bloom and bear fruit. You can buy them in a botanical garden or nursery, or graft a plant by budding on your own, taking a bud from a fruiting one.

To plant a seed-grown mango tree:

Take a sterile sharp knife, cut off the bud with a piece of bark and wood. In your tree near the ground, make a small T-shaped incision with a sterile tool, gently peel back the edges of the bark and plant the cut kidney there. Wrap the graft with soft tape and wait for it to grow.

Mango can bloom 2 years after vaccination, and if this happens, then after 3 months (100 days) expect the first harvest of sweet, fragrant fruits. The grafted tree needs regular fertilization (it is necessary to water only with nitrogen-containing dressings and mixtures), especially during the period of flowering and ripening of fruits.

Growing mango from a stone at home: video instruction

Outcome

The mango tree is an unusual exotic plant that will not only become an excellent specimen of your collection, but can also bear delicious fruits if you follow some simple rules and instructions when planting and caring for it. And the main condition that must be met in order to get mango fruits at home is to plant the plant and provide it with high-quality and regular fertilization.

Mango is a delicious tropical fruit loved by the people of Russia. Depending on the variety, the fruit tastes like a combination of delicate peach, juicy carrots, sugar pineapple and aromatic strawberries. A pleasant pine scent emphasizes the rich taste.

Almost every housewife, peeling an overseas orange fruit, thought about growing mango from a stone. It will take a lot of time and patience to implement this idea. But all efforts will not be in vain. An amazing mango tree grown from a stone at home will become a luxurious home decoration.

How mango grows in nature

From its historical homeland - India, the mango tree has settled in the countries of South and East Asia, East Africa and the state of California. A heat-loving plant is terrified of a drop in temperature and may die at +5 degrees Celsius.

The mango tree is a beautiful plant with spreading branches and large green leaves. In natural conditions, it reaches up to 20 meters in height, overgrown with a wide rounded crown. The roots of the tree go into the ground to a depth of more than 5 meters, which provides constant access to moisture and nutrients. During the flowering period, numerous delicate flowers appear on the branches. After they fall, filamentous panicles remain on the branches, in place of which 2 or more fruits grow. Mango is a real long-liver, the plant can grow and bear fruit for 300 years.

Fruits reach sizes ranging from 5 to 22 cm in length and take on a wide variety of shapes (flattened, ovoid or curved). The peel has a persistent green or yellow color and an overflowing red tint on the sunny side. The weight of the fruit depends on the variety and ranges from 250 to 750 grams. As it ripens, the fruits hang slightly on the long branches of the predecessor flowers. One gets the impression that the fruits are suspended on strings and decorate the tree. Under the dense elastic peel, a bright orange pulp is hidden, carefully preserving a large bone.

How to grow mango from seed at home

There are two ways to grow a mango tree at home.

The first and simpler one is buying a ready-made seedling in the nursery. The purchased plant must be transplanted into soil and provided with suitable care conditions.

The second method is seed sprouting, for which, first of all, you need to buy a good fruit in the store. Mango color alone will make it difficult to determine ripeness. The green and even color of the skin can hide the fruit no less ripe than the yellow or red skin.

Press lightly on the fruit when selecting it. Perceptible elasticity without excessive hardness or deformation is the most important indicator of ripeness. Examine the tropical fruit carefully - the skin should be intact, slightly shiny and free from spots.

The ripe fruit has a sweet aroma with a slight turpentine scent. The smell of alcohol, on the contrary, speaks of the ripeness of the fruit and the beginning of fermentation processes. When peeling, the pulp of a ripe mango is easily separated from a massive stone, "overgrown" with fruit fibers.

Preparing mango seeds for planting

Before sprouting a mango seed, it must be removed from the fruit. Cut the fruit in half and, using a knife, peel the pulp from the kernel. Then rinse the bone thoroughly under running water.

To speed up the emergence of sprouts, it is necessary to free the mango seeds from the seed, which resembles a shellfish. To do this, carefully open the pit and remove the contents that look like large beans.

If the shell is too hard, you do not need to try to break it - there is a very high risk of injury to the sprouts. Place an unapproachable strong bone in a transparent container for several weeks and fill it with water. Provide the future plant with maximum heat and sunlight, do not forget to change the water every few days. After a couple of weeks, as soon as the seed swells, open it from the side and take out the seed.

In the future, a new plant will appear from the germinated seed, so pay special attention to this stage.

Immediately after removing from the seed, treat the seed with a fungicide to kill the spores of the parasitic fungi. Don't neglect this step. A young seed devoid of a protective bone is an easy prey for fungi and mold.
Wrap the seed in a damp, breathable cloth or paper towel. The material should be air permeable and not excessively wet. In such conditions, the seed can undergo rotting processes.
Create a mini greenhouse for the future tree: place the wet material with the seed in dense plastic or in a bag with a zip-lock, and pack it all in a plastic food container with a lid.
Place the germination structure in a dark place and check the humidity daily.

An alternative system for home germination is a container with wet sawdust, where the seed removed from the seed is placed.

After 2-3 weeks, immediately after the appearance of the first embryos, you can proceed to transplanting into a pot.

How to plant a mango

You can immediately plant a mango seed in the ground by treating it with growth stimulants, but this method is considered less effective. The point is that the seed protects and preserves the seeds in order to give life to a new plant. New climatic conditions may not be suitable for the protective bone. Therefore, if you immediately plant it in the soil, there is no guarantee that the new plant will begin to grow.

At this stage, as in the previous one, preparation is extremely important. Before planting the seed, prepare the required container and soil.

Under natural conditions, the plant deepens the root system by meters, so immediately pick up a spacious pot so as not to restrict growth. Frequent transplanting can harm and destroy a tropical tree.

At the bottom of the pot, lay out drainage from pebbles, in a layer of 5-6 cm. This will provide root respiration and protect the plant from stagnant water and decay.
Fill the pot 2/3 full with the substrate. Mango soil should be lightweight and pH neutral. A universal soil is suitable, the acidity of which can be determined using a special device or paper indicators.
Make a small indentation and plant the seed, bud 3/4 down, into the ground. If the embryo does not appear after germination, or if you are planting the seed without prior preparation, place it flat side down.
Mango is a thermophilic plant; it needs certain climatic conditions.
Immediately after planting, spray the seed with a spray bottle and cover with a domed lid, clear container, or part of a plastic bottle.
Check the plant periodically, water and ventilate the air in the pot to avoid rotting and death.
Place the plant in a warm, well-lit area, but avoid direct sunlight. Excess sun is just as dangerous as excessive moisture.
After 2-3 weeks, the first mango sprout will appear and the greenhouse cover can be removed. Don't worry if the color of the leaves is different. Purple and green leaves are one of the features of the plant.

Mango tree care at home

Many people give up the idea of growing mango at home due to the demanding nature of this plant. If you are extremely attentive and anxious, caring for a mango at home will consist of timely watering, access to light, feeding and a timely transplant.

Lighting

Direct sunlight is the only thing that does not harm the tree.So don't be afraid to place it on a lighted windowsill. But dark places should be avoided, the plant will begin to throw off its leaves and may die.

In winter, in order to extend the daylight hours to the required 12 hours, you need to illuminate the mango using a fluorescent lamp.

Air temperature

To grow a healthy and beautiful tree, remember that mango is afraid of any climate change. The optimum temperature is +21 +26 degrees. Therefore, it is not recommended to take it out to the balcony or garden, even in the warm summer period. Sudden rain, sudden changes in air temperature and wind are dangerous for a whimsical plant.

Humidity and watering mango

The plant absolutely does not tolerate dry soil, water the fruit at least 2 times a week. Do not overdo it, an excess of moisture is just as destructive as a lack. Use only settled water at room temperature.

Dry air is also unacceptable for a tropical guest. Periodically moisten the leaves of the plant with a spray bottle, maintain the optimum humidity level (70-80%). Apply a human technical achievement - a humidifier, or surround the pot with containers of water.

Fertilizer

Just growing a mango from a seed is not enough, the plant needs to be fed regularly. Only natural, organic fertilizers and stimulants will go to tender mango. To ensure proper growth, add humus to the tree pot. To do this, make a small circular indentation around the trunk, place fertilizer there and sprinkle with a small layer of soil on top.

Feed the mango with a fertilizer containing minerals and increased nitrogen once a month. This will preserve the green foliage.

Pruning and shaping the crown

In the wild, the mango grows high up, and the domestic specimen is as good as its tropical parent. If you do not plan to arrange a greenhouse from home, regularly care for the crown of the tree.

When an 8 leaf appears on the seedling, pinch the top. Once the bone tree reaches 1.5 meters in height, start shaping the crown. This usually happens a year after planting. It is better to prune the plant in spring, leaving 5 powerful branches. The places where branches are cut must be treated with garden pitch.

Mango transplant

If you originally planted a tree in a small pot, do not rush to move it immediately after the sprouts appear. Come back to this question in about a year. Mango is a rather capricious plant, sensitive to any changes.

To grow a mango, you need to provide room for root development. After the first year, renew the pot while increasing the height and depth of the container. As soon as the tree reaches the age of 3-5 years, this procedure is carried out no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Even if you take good care of the tree, water it correctly, illuminate it and feed it with useful substances, it is extremely difficult to grow fruits at home.

It is possible that at the 6th year of life, the plant grown from the seed will begin to bloom, and after 3 months it will give the first tropical fruits. But most often, to get fruit, a bud of a fruiting specimen from a nursery is grafted onto a homemade mango. 2 years after vaccination, the flowering period will begin and the tree will begin to bear sweet fruits.

Winter imposes certain restrictions on a person, which also apply to the range of products available to us. First of all, we are deprived of the opportunity to provide our body with the necessary amount of vitamins, since most of the fruits do not grow in winter.

Many people solve this problem by including citrus fruits in their diet. However, in order not to experience vitamin deficiency, it is not necessary to go to the store for a mango. After all, his can be grown at home... Mango is one of the favorite foods of most people in our country.However, its cultivation in our climate is problematic, as this fruit thrives only in the tropics.

How to grow mango from seed at home?

Many people give up the idea of growing mangoes at home due to the fact that they do not know how to approach this business. However, if you take into account the following simple tips, then you will probably be able to grow a delicious mango in your apartment. The cultivation of this tropical plant begins with planting. To do this, we need a seed, which can be obtained from overripe mangoes. It is best to use a ripe fruit, since a seed taken from an unripe one may not sprout.

To increase the likelihood that the seed will sprout, it is recommended to plant it as soon as it is removed from the fruit. If this option is not available to you, then you can suggest the following scheme. For her you will need container filled with slightly damp sawdust, in which you want to put the bone. You can also use a bag of water instead of sawdust.

However, do not keep the seed in the bag any longer than necessary. Otherwise, you will achieve the opposite effect, and then a young mango sapling will not peep out of it.

Today, there are several ways to grow mangoes at home. However, anyway the initial stage is landing... To get down to business, you need to acquire the necessary materials.

in addition to the aforementioned seed, you must have a suitable potting mix and a knife. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the soil, since the success of growing mango largely depends on it. It is best if you plant the seed in a soil substrate purchased from a specialized flower department;
you will also have to prepare a container of suitable size in which you will plant the bone. It is best to use a regular glass for these purposes. However, before you fill the container with the substrate, you will have to make a drainage hole in it, if it does not have one;
you also need to find a lid for the glass. To save yourself from searching, you can adapt a glass of yogurt for these purposes.

How to plant a mango correctly?

When everything you need for planting is ready, you can start. The first thing you need to do is extract the bone from the fetus.

It should be borne in mind that without it, it can become an easy prey for pests. To protect it, it is recommended to purchase a special solution, which you can find in any flower shop. Fungicide treatment will scare away harmful parasites from the bone. You will also need water to water regularly.

How to grow mango from seed?

Once you have found all the necessary materials for planting, you can start. We take a seed and start peel it... The easiest way to do this is with a knife. However, you need to be very careful here, since there is a high risk of injury to yourself.

Sowing preparation

The seed must be separated from the shell, since without it, the seed will have an increased chance of successful germination. Peeling a seed is not easy as it takes time. To grow mangoes at home, you need a glass with a lid to help create conditions as close to natural as possible. For mango, it is imperative to create high humidity.

After removing the seed from the shell, it must be treated with a pest control agent. Do not underestimate the importance of this operation, since without processing there is a high probability that pests will not allow the seed to sprout.

before sowing the seed, you need to determine where the root is, and mark this place so that it is located in the groove with its lower part. It should also be borne in mind that when planting, the mango seed is not completely buried;
it is recommended to plant it in such a way that 1/4 of the bone remains on the surface;
after planting the seed in the ground, it must be lightly sprayed with water, and then close the container with a lid. This way you can maintain the greenhouse conditions in the glass, similar to the greenhouse effect;
the seed should remain under the lid until it sprouts.

Conditions for favorable growth

Mango requires a lot of attention not only during the care process, but also during the planting phase. Otherwise there is a risk of not waiting for its germination... You also need to be careful after the sprout from the seed appears. Mango belongs to whimsical crops, therefore, at this stage of development, it needs to be carefully cared for.

when the mango seedling is strong enough, it must be transplanted into a large pot. Moreover, this operation should be carried out every six months. If this is not done on time, then the growth of the seedling will stop;
it must be borne in mind that the tropics are the homeland of mango, therefore it must be grown in a lighted place;
you need to be careful about watering: it must be carried out at least twice a week. Any delay in watering can negatively affect the development of plants, as a result, it can wither;
in the summer, in addition to the main activities, you will also have to pay attention to the crown of the plant. We are talking about spraying the leaves, which is carried out several times every day.

Mango itself appreciated not only for its delicious pulp, but also of interest due to the decorativeness of its flowers. It is no less pleasant to watch how the mango grows. Therefore, providing the necessary conditions for growth, a beautiful decoration will appear in your apartment.

Mango care at home

You will have to be patient to wait for the first mango flowers to appear as this will happen. not earlier than after 6 years... You should be aware that the mango tree not always grown from the stone begins to bear fruit. However, you can rest assured that you will be able to enjoy its beautiful flowers. They will surely please you, because when the time comes, the plant will have flowers of red or yellow color. For this reason, many gardeners grow the mango tree for ornamental purposes. However, immediately get ready for the fact that growing mango indoors will take a lot of time and effort from you. This tree is very sensitive to growing conditions, so you will have to pay enough attention to it every day.

Financially, caring for a mango tree is not burdensome, it will give you trouble only because it will take a lot of time to carry out the main activities. If you wish, you can grow an entire greenhouse from mango trees. At a certain stage of development, leaves may change your usual color to reddish... However, there is no need to worry about this. This is the case with all trees. We'll have to wait a while, and they will return to their usual shade.

Safety

When you decide to grow a mango tree at home, you can rest assured that it will cause allergies for someone in your family. Experience shows that in very rare cases, this plant becomes the culprit of a deterioration in human well-being.

Especially you need to be careful when growing mangoes at home for those people who have small children. They may, out of curiosity, taste the leaves of the plants, but it may be unsafe for health... Otherwise, mango is a great houseplant that can add novelty to your interior and create a healthier atmosphere in your home. When choosing a place to grow mango, it is not recommended to place it in a corner. It will grow very poorly there, and eventually dry out.

Conclusion

Mango belongs to one of the most famous exotic fruits in our country, which everyone must have tasted.But at the same time, in order to enjoy once again the pulp of this fruit, it is not necessary to go to the store. Any owner can taste home-grown mangoes. Naturally, here have their own characteristics, since, nevertheless, mango is a tropical fruit, and therefore those who decide to plant it in an apartment will have to take very careful care of the plant. Moreover, care must be taken already at the stage of seed sowing. After all, it depends on whether the seedling can germinate and how strong and healthy a tree will turn out from it.

Mango tree

Aromatic, soft and juicy mango is highly valued by the inhabitants of our planet: it is considered the number one fruit in the world. And deservedly so. A rare tropical fruit has such a bright taste and richness of vitamins, and causes allergies only in the most rare cases. It tastes like a kind of mix of peach, pineapple and orange. And if at home in India, mango is considered a familiar element of the diet, in our country it is still rare, exotic and expensive. Let's try to grow a mango tree at home directly from the seed.

Is exoticism on the windowsill real?

Mango

Mango is an evergreen tree, its fruits are colored in yellow, green, red shades or combinations thereof, the pulp is yellow or orange.

If you are going to grow a mango on your windowsill, immediately accept that the plant will only be decorative. For fruits to suddenly appear in your pot, a miracle must happen. Mango bears fruit only outdoors and in climatic conditions that do not imply the presence of frost. Even a short cold snap to + 5 С ° leads to the death of flowers and fruits of the plant. A stable hot climate with moderate humidity is a suitable environment for growing mangoes. Therefore, it grows abundantly in India, Malaysia, East Africa and Asia, the Philippines and California (USA). In Europe, the fruit is cultivated in the Canary Islands (in Spain).

On the windowsill, you will grow a perennial exotic plant with bright green oblong leaves. With proper care, you can wait to bloom. Mango flowers are arranged in the form of panicles, have a light yellow or pink tint and smell nice.

Mango in the photo

Preparing for landing

If you are going to plant a mango at home, you will need, first of all, the mango itself. Soft, ripe, even overripe, but not stale and without damage - such a fruit is ideally ready to sprout.

Important! For growing mangoes, be sure to choose a windowsill on the sunny side. Mango does not tolerate cold; abundant light and warmth are vital to it.

You will also need:

a small pot with drainage holes;
special soil;
knife;
water;
plastic bottle.

For the initial planting, select a small pot, slightly larger than a glass. Buy the soil in specialized stores or flower departments, it is preferable to include peat and sand in its composition. Light soil for succulents with an admixture of expanded clay or pebbles is a suitable option.

Planting process

We extract the stone from the ripe fruit. To do this, we cut it in half, take out the bone and clean it from the remnants of the pulp.
If the fruit is well ripe, the seed may have already opened. Otherwise, you will need to open it yourself with a knife. This is done so that the sprout can easily and easily penetrate the ground and quickly begin to develop. Remove the seed from the shell carefully so as not to damage it. If the stone is very dense and it is impossible to split it, leave it to ripen. To do this, wrap the bone with a wet napkin and put it in a warm place. Remember to add water periodically to keep the napkin moist at all times. It can take up to two weeks for a seed to germinate.

Important! You need to clean the bone and extract the seed only immediately before planting in the ground.In order to prevent the formation of mold and pests, you can pre-treat the seed with a fungicide.
Pour a 2 cm layer of pebble drainage onto the bottom of the pot. Fill the pot with soil. Dig a hole in the center up to 3 cm deep, pour warm water and place the seed in the ground with the sharp end down so that a quarter of it remains above the ground. You do not need to fill up this part. If you position the seed correctly, then its root will be at the bottom, and ¼ part of it will be on the surface. Now water the planting thoroughly.
We build a mini-greenhouse over the pot. To do this, cut off the plastic bottle and put the top with a lid on the pot. Now place the pot in a warm, well-lit place and wait for the shoots to emerge. Open the bottle cap periodically to allow air to flow. The bottle can be replaced with cling film stretched over the surface of the pot.
The first shoots appear after about 3-4 weeks. All this time, do not forget to maintain moderate humidity and ensure a consistently high temperature (not lower than 22-25 C °).
Young shoots need light, warmth and moisture. In addition to regular watering, spray the seedling.
The grown, matured seedling is planted in a more spacious pot filled with fertile soil.

Step-by-step process in the photo

Follow-up care

After 1–1.5 months after germination, add micronutrient fertilizer to the soil. It is recommended to add organic fertilizers to the soil a couple of times a month. In summer, apply nitrogen-containing dressings once a week, by winter, reduce their amount to one per month.

Water and spray the plant regularly. If necessary, provide additional lighting and heating from artificial sources. Mango does not like cold, darkness and cramped conditions.

Mango blooms in the sixth year of life, but in our latitudes this holiday may not come at all.

Do not be alarmed if your mango leaves turn reddish - this is normal for young shoots. Over time, they will change color to dark green. A healthy plant has leathery lanceolate leaves with slightly wavy edges.

Video: how to grow a mango from a bone at home

Growing a mango from a fruit seed is not difficult. The planting algorithm is simple, the leaving process is also simple. You should not expect only fruits from the miracle tree. Waiting for the pore to bloom is already a good idea. But getting an evergreen exotic plant that pleases the eye, decorates the interior and reminds of warm regions, where it is always summer, is already a lot.

I learn new and interesting things, to the best of my ability I share this with you.

Date of publication:Growing at home