We grow cypress from seeds at home

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we grow cypress from seeds at home

Cypress is a legendary tree that has been known since antiquity.

Initially, it grew in California, but over time it spread to various countries in the moderately warm zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

In recent years, it has become increasingly common to grow cypress at home. If you want to have this evergreen at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing it.

How to grow cypress from seeds?

How to grow cypress at home? In order to grow cypress at home, you need its seeds.

You can buy them in the store or prepare yourself if you have the opportunity to collect ripe, but not yet opened, cypress cones. They need to be folded into a cardboard box and wait until they open.

Landing

we grow cypress from seeds at homeThe most preferred season for sowing cypress seeds is the second half of spring.

The soil for a cypress should consist of one piece of peat land, one piece of turf land, one piece of sand, and two pieces of leafy soil.

The prepared soil must be poured into a pot or container, then moistened and tamped.

First, seeds are poured onto the surface of the earth, and then they are covered with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should be from seven to ten millimeters.

After that, you need to sprinkle the soil in the seed pot with water and cover it with foil or glass. The pot should be placed in a warm place and wait a couple of weeks until the seedlings appear.

When seedlings appear, the protective shelter must be raised and the seedlings must be slightly sprinkled with a mixture of earth and sand.

Remove the shelter often to ventilate the seedlings, and eventually remove it permanently. Do not forget to keep an eye on maintaining optimal soil moisture, as a lack or excess of water can destroy the seedlings.

Seating

When the height of the seedlings reaches five centimeters, they should be transplanted into hotel containers, which can be used as ordinary plastic glasses with a volume of five hundred milliliters.

At the bottom of each cup, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be about five millimeters, and pour expanded clay on the bottom. This will create drainage.

we grow cypress from seeds at homeFor planting seedlings, you should use the same soil as for planting seeds, but you need to take not one, but two parts of the sand.

Feed your seedlings monthly with complex fertilizer, and after a year it is advisable to transplant them into pots.

Best of all, cypress will grow in a tall, narrow pot, at the bottom of which drainage from expanded clay or broken skulls will be poured.

When transplanting a cypress into a pot, you can add a long-acting complex fertilizer to the earthen mixture for a complete feeding of the cypress, designed for two years.

The first four to five days after transplantation, cypresses should be in diffused light, and after this period they can be exposed on a sunny windowsill. Best of all, if it is an east or north window sill. For the winter, cypress can be exposed on a glazed loggia with good lighting and kept at temperatures from fifteen to seventeen degrees above zero.

You can form the required height and shape of your cypress by pruning. The plant begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of five to six years.

Conclusion

Growing cypress from seeds at home is a very interesting process, watching which will be a pleasure for both the child and the adult.

If you adhere to all the rules of care behind the cypress, it will delight you for a long time with its fragrant needles.

How to plant a cypress tree correctly

we grow cypress from seeds at home

In recent years, it has become increasingly common to grow cypress at home. If you want to have this evergreen at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing it.

How to grow cypress from seeds?

How to grow cypress at home? In order to grow cypress at home, you need its seeds.

You can buy them in the store or prepare yourself if you have the opportunity to collect ripe, but not yet opened, cypress cones. They need to be folded into a cardboard box and wait until they open.

Landing

The most preferred season for sowing cypress seeds is the second half of spring.

The soil for a cypress should consist of one piece of peat land, one piece of turf land, one piece of sand, and two pieces of leafy soil.

The prepared soil must be poured into a pot or container, then moistened and tamped.

First, seeds are poured onto the surface of the earth, and then they are covered with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should be from seven to ten millimeters.

After that, you need to sprinkle the soil in the seed pot with water and cover it with foil or glass. The pot should be placed in a warm place and wait a couple of weeks until the seedlings appear.

When seedlings appear, the protective shelter must be raised and the seedlings must be slightly sprinkled with a mixture of earth and sand.

Remove the shelter often to ventilate the seedlings, and eventually remove it permanently. Do not forget to keep an eye on maintaining optimal soil moisture, as a lack or excess of water can destroy the seedlings.

Seating

When the height of the seedlings reaches five centimeters, they should be transplanted into hotel containers, which can be used as ordinary plastic glasses with a volume of five hundred milliliters.

At the bottom of each cup, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be about five millimeters, and pour expanded clay on the bottom. This will create drainage.

For planting seedlings, you should use the same soil as for planting seeds, but you need to take not one, but two parts of the sand.

Feed your seedlings monthly with complex fertilizer, and after a year it is advisable to transplant them into pots.

Best of all, cypress will grow in a tall, narrow pot, at the bottom of which drainage from expanded clay or broken skulls will be poured.

When transplanting a cypress into a pot, you can add a long-acting complex fertilizer to the earthen mixture for a complete feeding of the cypress, designed for two years.

The first four to five days after transplantation, cypresses should be in diffused light, and after this period they can be exposed on a sunny windowsill. Best of all, if it is an east or north window sill. For the winter, cypress can be exposed on a glazed loggia with good lighting and kept at temperatures from fifteen to seventeen degrees above zero.

You can form the required height and shape of your cypress by pruning. The plant begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of five to six years.

Conclusion

Growing cypress from seeds at home is a very interesting process, watching which will be a pleasure for both the child and the adult.

If you adhere to all the rules of care behind the cypress, it will delight you for a long time with its fragrant needles.

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Cypress - care, cultivation, pruning, planting. Diseases Cypress. Cypress photo

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Description, planting, cultivation

Cypress is a coniferous plant, more often it grows to the size of a large tree, but it can be successfully grown as a shrub - it lends itself well to shaping and pruning. For this feature, cypresses are widely used as an ornamental plant for landscape gardening.

Despite the fact that the cypress belongs to conifers, it does not have needles in the usual sense for us: the leaves of the cypress are small, needle-shaped, arranged opposite in bunches of 3-4 pieces. On the dorsal side of the leaf, the oil gland is often clearly visible.

Cypress should be planted in a bright place with a little shade at noon from direct sunlight. Any soil is suitable for planting cypress, but it must be air and water permeable.

Cypress tolerates short-term drying out of the soil well, but does not tolerate excess moisture at all, therefore, flooding with spring waters is not permissible. When planting, it is recommended to fill the planting hole with peat, clay - sod, leafy soil and sand. Top dressing of cypress is carried out from early spring to mid-summer with any complex fertilizers.

Cypress care consists in frequent and abundant watering, obligatory loosening and mulching with a thick layer of mulch in the trunk circle to retain moisture. It is imperative to maintain the humidity of the surrounding air. you can douse the plant with a hose in the morning and evening hours.

Reproduction, diseases

Cypress is propagated by spring and summer cuttings and seeds. Seeds must be sown in the spring on separate spreading beds and maintain a constantly high soil and air humidity. Of the pests, cypress most often suffers from the invasion of spider mites and scale insects. Control measures: chemical spraying and strict adherence to agricultural cultivation techniques.

Plants overwinter well only in regions with a warm climate. But even there, young plants huddle well and insulate the near-stem circle in order to prevent the superficial root system from freezing out. The cypress branches are carefully tied and the plant is covered with reflective agrofibre to avoid burns.

In the middle lane, cypresses are grown as indoor plants.

I always wanted to have a cypress on my garden plot, the care of which is quite simple and does not require special attention. However, there were a lot of reasons preventing this: there was not enough time, I missed the planting season, there were financial problems, and there was no extra money to buy a cuttings, I was simply afraid that it would not take root well and would not be able to overwinter.

But all my doubts were dispelled when, quite by chance, at the dacha of one of my acquaintances, I saw a whole alley of small evergreen trees. I was so fired up with the idea that I soon brought home as many as 2 seedlings and set out to grow stately and beautiful trees out of them.

How to care for cypress, I read in the relevant literature, but I did not forget to ask my friend about it.

It is very easy to grow cypress seedlings at home. In the spring, you need to plant cypress seeds in bowls, water. The soil must be heavy enough. The sprouts will appear in a couple of weeks, and after a month the seedlings can be dived and transplanted into permanent flowerpots. When transplanting, the root collar of the plant must not be buried.

How to grow cypress from seeds

Cypress is a legendary tree, known since ancient times, where the popularity of the "cypress branch" competes with the "laurel wreath", and it occupies one of the dominant places in the mythology of all times and peoples.

The mythological popularity of cypress has a real underlying reason, since its wood is practically not subject to decay and is not damaged by woodworm worms.

The peak of the practical use of cypress wood falls on biblical times, where it was used to make pectoral crosses.

True, this fame is pushed into the background by the thorny thorns, since in the biblical painting the "crown of thorns" is more vividly remembered - a symbol of martyrdom.

Alternative medicine has also paid attention to cypress: cypress oil is used to treat a wide range of diseases. Interestingly, during the flowering of cypress (March - May), the course of chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system is aggravated, since its pollen acts as a strong allergen.

At other times, phytoncides, which are secreted by green needles, contribute to the treatment of this group of diseases. In this, however, there is no contradiction, and such an action fits entirely into the concept of homeopathy.

Therefore, there is no need to be afraid of pollen allergy - it can manifest itself only in those who need treatment, and for whom cypress can help with this.

Cypress on the street and in the house

Many people ask the question: is it possible to grow cypress in unprotected soil? In most cases, this is almost impossible, since the cypress feels at ease only in the subtropics, for example, in the Crimea.

Moreover, the pyramidal cypress, or evergreen, prefers the proximity of the coast, where temperature drops in winter are not so noticeable. Cypresses with a spreading crown are not so critical to the climate, so they feel great at a considerable distance from the coast.

Nevertheless, it makes sense to experiment, since according to the experience of some fans of ornamental gardening, a certain number of seedlings survive after winter. For example, in Ukraine, in the Kirovograd region, where, hypothetically, Sweet Almonds should not grow (in less severe winters, this culture does not freeze out).

Frost resistance of plants largely depends on the propagation method, and seedlings (grown from seeds) are able to adapt to climatic conditions. However, this is the business of the experimenters, so it is better to focus on growing cypress at home.

How to grow cypress from seeds

Cypress reproduces well with freshly harvested seeds, however, the seed material remains viable for up to 5 years. If possible, it is better to prepare the seeds yourself.To do this, you need to collect ripe, but not yet opened cones, and store them in a room in a cardboard box. After a while, the buds will open and the seeds will spill out.

Sowing is necessary in the second half of spring, since the sprouts that appear will need a lot of light.

Purchased peat-based soil is suitable for germinating seeds, but you can prepare the substrate yourself by mixing peat, leaf and sod soil in a 1: 2: 2 ratio. For these purposes, land taken from a pine forest is perfect, only it will first need to be sieved to separate the needles.

Sowing seeds is carried out on the surface, after which they are covered with soil (layer thickness 7 - 10 mm). At room temperature, seedlings begin to appear in about 2 to 3 weeks.

During this period, the plants are acutely aware of the lack of light, so the planting containers must be transferred to a lighted windowsill, protecting the seedlings from direct sunlight. The most suitable option is to take the plants outside during the day (on the balcony).

However, if a noticeable decrease in temperature is not expected, then it is advisable to leave the plants outdoors at night. So the seedlings will be hardened and quickly get stronger.

At this stage, it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture, since even the slightest overdrying will lead to the death of plants. On the other hand, stagnant moisture is also detrimental to small cypress trees.

When the plants reach a height of 5 cm, the seedlings dive into individual containers. For this purpose, half-liter plastic glasses are suitable. You will definitely need to make drainage - holes in the bottom of the cups with a diameter of about 5 mm, and fill the bottom with fine expanded clay.

The planting substrate is used of the same composition as the sowing substrate, only with the addition of 1 part of sand. In such containers, the seedlings will grow until the spring of next year, so once a month the plants will need to be fed with a solution of complex fertilizers for flowers.

Important: when picking (and later when transplanting), the trunk must not be buried in the ground below the root collar, otherwise the plant may die.

In winter, cypresses should be kept at a temperature of about 8 ° C, and periodically sprayed with water from a spray bottle.

If you plan to try to grow seedlings in the open field, then dive the seedlings to a permanent place right away, since plants aged in winter in indoor conditions will not work for this purpose. At the same time, do not forget to cover the cypresses and cover them with snow for the winter.

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We grow cypress at home. How to grow cypress from seeds?

Surely you, while on vacation in southern countries, admired the stately cypress plant. Many people know that this plant is extremely useful, because the coniferous cypress aroma can increase immunity and improve mood.

Phytoncides, which are emitted by evergreen cypress, are able to have a beneficial effect on patients with sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchial asthma. You can grow cypress at home while MyBottleBaby.

com will guide you on the best way to do this.

It should be said that in the assortment of flower shops you can find indoor cypress - an indoor coniferous plant that will decorate your apartment and give all its advantages. In addition, we must not forget about the pleasure of decorating your own living "Christmas tree" for the New Year's holiday.

Unfortunately, quite often Dutch cypress trees simply die in the conditions of apartments, because they are initially grown in completely different conditions. So why not buy cypress seeds and grow your own plant that will be adapted specifically to your conditions?

Growing homemade cypress from seeds will not be particularly difficult, even for a beginner in floriculture.If you collected the cones of this ephedra while resting, now you need to open them and remove the brown seeds.

Or just take them out of the bag you bought. Now you need to plant the seeds in wide bowls, and then water. Make up the soil yourself from 2 parts of leaf, 1 part of peat and clay-sod land, and also with the addition of 1 part of sand.

After a couple of weeks, you will be able to admire the spectacle of young growth, and after a month, the cypress babies can be seated in individual pots. Be sure to make sure that the root collar is not too deep when planting.

It is also very important to remember this rule when we plant a cactus in the florarium.

Allow the cypress to enjoy abundant watering during the period of active growth (however, do not be zealous, this ephedra is not the best plant for paludarium). In winter, moderation with watering will be your plant's best friend, however, the earthy ball should not dry out too much.

Be sure to provide the green pet with a temperature of 10 ° C, protecting it from the drying heat of heating radiators. The room for the wintering of a cypress flower should be very light, while direct sunlight should not fall on the plant.

If the cypress is very dark, then it will lose its compactness and decorativeness.
 

How to grow cypress from seeds at home? Rules and nuances of growing at home

Cypress is a very attractive evergreen. It is unique for its centuries-old existence and unknown origin. Its needles contain healing aromatic oils, which have been used by folk healers for many centuries. Craftsmen built ships and various pieces of furniture from the strong wood of this plant.

Some peoples consider cypress a symbol of sorrow and grief and plant it in cemeteries near graves. Others, on the contrary, argue that the cypress symbolizes eternal life. Even the Bible mentions this evergreen shrub as a representative of the Garden of Eden.

Cypress prefers tropical and subtropical climates. Under favorable natural conditions, its height reaches thirty meters. The crown of this plant can be spreading or have the shape of a pyramid. The needles of the cypress have a deep dark green color. Its fruits are cones with a scaly surface and seeds inside.

With proper care, cypress can also be grown at home. Many professional flower growers already consider it a houseplant. This evergreen plant pleases the inhabitants of the house throughout the year and fills the room with a pleasant lemon scent.

For home cultivation, both ordinary wild-growing varieties (there are about twenty of them) and new, bred ones are suitable. Before choosing one variety or cultivar, you need to get acquainted with the details of its cultivation and care.

Cypress Goldcrest Wilma is popular among houseplants. Its individual feature is the almost yellow color of the needles.

This "golden" pyramidal mini tree was bred by UK breeders specifically for home keeping.

Taking into account the peculiarities of care, at home you can grow Large-fruited cypress, Evergreen cypress, as well as reduced new species - Pea and Fruit cypress.

Temperature regime

Cypress is a plant native to the subtropics. In the room, he needs to find a place where it is always warm, light, there is no direct sunlight and a lot of free space.

In the summer, the plant is well suited to room temperature. The main thing for him is timely hydration.

But in winter, it will be necessary to change the usual conditions and move the cypress to a room where there will be no heating devices and direct heating.

At the same time, the standard room temperature in winter is not desirable for the plant. Ideally, you need a temperature in the range of 5-10 degrees Celsius.Watering in winter is reduced, but the soil must not be overdried.

Considering all temperature preferences for cypress, place it on a north or east-facing window in the summer. Well, it is better for the plant to winter in the southern part of the apartment or on the glazed loggia.

Location and lighting

Since the plant is light-loving, there should be a sufficient amount of light in the room. Just no direct sunlight. This will harm the plant. In winter, natural light will not be enough, so artificial lighting will be required. The lack of lighting will immediately affect the external state of the cypress - its crown and branches will acquire an elongated shape.

Place cypress in the southern part of the house in winter, and in the north in summer. The growing area can be a window sill, floor or flower stand.

Watering rules

Watering is needed regular and abundant. It is necessary to find a middle ground, since excessive watering and drying out of the soil are equally destructive.

Spraying is carried out twice - in the morning and in the evening. Use only settled water at room temperature. This procedure should be done daily, especially on hot and dry days.

In winter, the watering and humidification schedule changes. Spraying is canceled until spring, and watering is carried out once a week.

Air humidity

In the wild, cypresses grow near lakes and bodies of water, because they prefer high air humidity. In an apartment, the required humidity level can be maintained only by watering or spraying.

Soil for planting

The soil for planting cypress must be loose. You can buy potting mix for conifers or make your own. This will require coarse river sand, sod land and peat in equal parts and two parts of leaf land.

The flower pot must have holes for water drainage. A quarter of the height of the container should be occupied by the lower drainage layer. These can be pieces of foam or broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay. A soil mixture is poured onto the drainage.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Cypress is an exotic plant and ordinary fertilizers or complex dressings for indoor plants will not work for him. For example, humus can even harm. Therefore, it is not recommended to experiment in this case.

The most suitable for cypress will be a liquid mineral fertilizer intended for conifers. It must be brought in once every month - May, June, July, August. High nitrogen content is not allowed in the top dressing, but magnesium is required.

Transfer

The soil mixture after about two years loses its useful qualities and the plant lacks nutrients. In this case, transplanting the plant into a new soil can help. The most favorable time for this is spring. Since cypress has very sensitive roots, it is better to transplant it by transshipment.

You need to start with thorough watering of the soil. It is easier to extract the plant from moist soil. The cypress is carefully removed from the pot along with a lump of earth. Soil, which is easily detached from the roots, must be carefully removed and the condition of the roots carefully examined.

If a young shoot is found, it is necessary to carefully separate it from the main trunk along with part of the root system. The place where the cuttings are separated must be lubricated with garden varnish. Then each plant is transplanted into a separate pot: an adult - into a larger one, and a shoot - into a small container. The young cypress is covered with a glass jar for better rooting.

Be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pots in front of the soil layer.

Cypress is propagated by seed and cuttings.

Seed method

The seed method is used only in spring. Freshly harvested seeds, which can be taken from the opened cypress fruits (from green cones), are planted in a separate container in damp ground.Seed germination is low, about 25 percent.

The box with the planted seeds should be located where direct sunlight does not fall (during the first 15-20 days after planting). As soon as the first shoots appear, take the box out to a sunny place. After light drying of the soil, moderate watering will be required.

After a month, each cypress sprout will be ready for transplanting into an individual container.

Cutting method

Cutting propagation is used in early spring or early autumn. To do this, choose an already stiff stalk.

This evergreen plant is able to resist pests and is resistant to various diseases. Its unique aroma keeps out any harmful insects. They do not tolerate the smell of needles.

Cypress wood contains chemicals that destroy various fungal diseases and harmful bacteria, as well as prevent their development.

If the plant is sick, then the reason can only be in improper care:

Lack of moisture in the soil and in the air

Characteristic features are spider webs on needles, the appearance of a spider mite.

The solution is treatment with a special chemical, restoration of proper watering and maintaining high humidity.

Incorrectly selected soil or its poor quality

Typical signs - the development and growth of the plant stops, the needles change in color, a small bloom appears on the shoots and needles, as well as small insects.

Solution - treatment with soapy water of the affected areas, spraying with insecticidal preparations, airing.

  • Cypress needs good lighting, but not direct sunlight, but diffused light.
  • The earth ball in the plant pot should always remain moist.
  • The plant needs daily spraying and regular watering.
  • In case of drying out of parts of the plant (due to sunlight or extreme heat), it is necessary to prune the damaged branches to a living bud.
  • The plant is easy to prune and quickly recovers, it can be given any shape.

Cypresses are very popular plants in our time. They are quite common in garden plots, but they are also widespread as indoor plants. What is the secret of their popularity?

This majestic and noble-looking plant seems to require some kind of unusual attention and care. But in fact, it is absolutely unpretentious and not capricious. The rules for caring for the plant are quite simple. The main thing is their exact observance.

This evergreen tree will thank you for the good attitude towards it and the energy spent with its beauty. Cypress can be a decoration of the yard, flower garden, garden, any room.

A cypress flower pot can be the main decor of a veranda or porch, a closed gazebo and any room in the house. A mature coniferous tree can replace a Christmas tree, and several plants can become a hedge. Landscape designers and sculptors can turn cypress into a masterpiece.

Decorative qualities plus the unique aroma of pine needles - this is the secret of the popularity of cypress. We wish you success in growing cypress at home.

Cypress

Growing cypress from seeds at home

Cypress is a beautiful evergreen that is often used for decorative purposes. It is not surprising that many country house owners want to plant these trees on their site, or even create a small alley out of them. We will talk about how to grow cypress from seeds in this article.

Getting seeds at home

Like all ancient evergreens, cypress has cones with which it reproduces in the wild. Planting material is obtained from ripe cones. It can also be purchased at gardening stores, but this is not required.From mature cones, seeds are easily obtained, and their germination level practically does not differ from purchased ones.

Features of growing cypress from seeds

Due to the fact that this tree is very thermophilic, it is not very popular among breeders in central Russia. After all, it is difficult for a plant to survive a harsh winter and often it simply dies before it reaches the warm season. That is why it is necessary to germinate seeds at home, where the optimum temperature will be provided for them. The whole process takes place in several stages:

  • Stratification. This complex word means keeping the planting material in the cold (in modern conditions, it is easiest to use an ordinary refrigerator). The seeds of many conifers and evergreens must go through such a mandatory "wintering", otherwise they will not be able to give normal shoots. Stratification should take 3-4 months. Soaking. Before planting directly into the ground, the seeds must be soaked in warm water for 10-12 hours. This will help them swell.
  • Landing. The most suitable option for cypress is the standard layout in the ground: 4x4 cm. But the pots for these trees can not be used, ordinary wooden boxes will be enough. The main thing is that they have a suitable length and not be too high, otherwise the seedlings will die.
  • Another way of germination is to pre-place the seeds in sawdust or sand mixture. In such an environment, they must be allowed to give their first shoots, and then transplanted into the ground.
  • Transfer. The germination rate of cypress seeds is approximately 50%, so it is worth taking planting material with a margin in advance. After the first bushes begin to grow and reach 5 cm in height, they will need to be placed in separate pots. Otherwise, the trees will begin to interfere with each other and will not be able to reach their normal size. It is better to keep young animals at home, in order to prevent them from freezing. After 10-12 months, if climatic and weather conditions allow, you can take the seedlings out into the yard so that they stand under the sun.

This is a general scheme for germinating cypress bushes from seeds. However, it requires special care at home. Let's tell you more about it.

Seedling care

As an ornamental plant, cypress is quite capricious. For example, it needs to be sprayed frequently, but not watered, to avoid decay. The most vulnerable part of the shrub is the root system.

It takes a long time to form and requires additional strengthening. You can fertilize seedlings with a mixture for conifers about 1 time per month.

Also, during transplantation, it is not necessary to deeply deepen the roots, they should be closer to the surface, so it is easier for them to assimilate nutrients.

Useful Tips

As we have already found out, growing a cypress from seeds is not an easy task. For its implementation, only patience and enthusiasm is not enough, it is necessary to strictly follow all the rules.

We will give a few more recommendations, which, according to breeders of coniferous plants, will help to achieve the best result.

First, try soaking the seeds before planting, not in plain water, but in a root or epin solution.

Secondly, consider carefully the choice of soil. Of course, you can also use ordinary soil, but it is better to purchase a special soil mixture. The best option would be a soil composition for conifers, which can be purchased at any specialty store.

The third trick involves using crushed tree bark as natural drainage. It can be poured onto the bottom of the box just before planting and covered with soil from above.

Thanks to this, cypresses will better absorb moisture and will not suffer from an excess of it.

You can buy bark from the fertilizer department or prepare it yourself (in the second case, you will need some experience in this matter, so if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to risk it).

The last tip concerns transplanting young stock into open ground. This should be done no earlier than a year after the appearance of the first shoots.

Cypress seeds from China for giving, price, video

we grow cypress from seeds at home

Cypress is a popular ornamental evergreen tree that is often planted in and around the garden to create a natural enclosure. The normal habitat of such a tree is the warm climate of the countries of the South American continent. Despite this, cypress is very often used by land owners in Russia.

Before planting seeds in the ground, it is better to germinate them at home or greenhouse conditions. For this, you can use special forms for preliminary planting of plants.

Sprouts should be planted immediately after the onset of sunny March days.

It is also important to purchase high-quality seeds, most of which are guaranteed to germinate and become resistant to small temperature changes that occur in the spring season.

You can buy good quality seeds on the well-known Aliexpress. This lot with cypress seeds has the highest rating from buyers and the most budgetary cost among sellers of similar goods on the site. This suggests that you are guaranteed to get exactly the cypress seeds, which can be easily planted in your summer cottage.

The seller provides several photos of what the trees will look like after growing:

As the seller points out, the flowering period of such a cypress falls in the summer season. Also, trees are able to clean the air well.

The cost of the lot is 25 rubles. For this amount, you will receive one package of seeds. The manufacturer does not indicate the exact number of seeds, however, according to customer reviews, this bag contains 25 seeds.

Delivery to Russia is free and is carried out from the central warehouse of the store in China. The estimated time of arrival of the parcel to the buyer is 35-58 days. The provided track number is not trackable.

As for the prices for cypress seeds in the CIS countries, they can be purchased for an average of 21 rubles - 50 pieces in Ukraine.

In Russia, 0.05 grams of seeds cost 48 rubles. As a rule, domestic sellers guarantee not a very high percentage of plant germination (65-70 percent).

Despite the fact that the cost of a lot of Chinese broth is slightly higher, the percentage of similarity of their seeds is higher (from 75 percent). The obvious disadvantage of buying goods in China is the delivery time - it is not always convenient to wait 2 months or more.

In the winter season, use special protective covering tissues. Without them, the cypress tree cannot survive the winter.

We buy indoor cypress in Russian nurseries - video

How to grow bonsai from seeds at home: step by step instructions

What kind of cultures can not be found today in the room space! Exotic plants that adorn the homes of florists are simply striking in their beauty. But it is difficult to find something more unusual than a real bonsai. Today we will talk about what should be understood by this name and how to grow bonsai at home.

Ancient art is alive

Translated from the Japanese language, bonsai means "grown in a tray", and this word hides not the name of some rare shrub, but a real art. The oldest tradition dates back to the distant XIII century in one of the provinces of China. It was then and there that the subjects of the Tang Emperor began to recreate dwarf copies of real trees.

In the modern sense, bonsai is a rather complex creative process that requires special skill. Not every grower knows how to grow a bonsai tree from seeds at home. After all, any breed chosen for bonsai, although dwarf, is nevertheless a real and completely full-fledged tree, and its formation takes several years.

Bonsai can be grown from almost any plant.However, experts recommend giving preference to those crops that branch well, easily adapt to the local climate and frequent pruning.

This category includes:

  • a coffee tree;
  • figs;
  • ficus Benjamin;
  • hibiscus;
  • Money Tree;
  • evergreen boxwood;
  • Fujian tea;
  • podocarpus (Buddhist pine).

It takes a lot of time, patience and energy to grow such a miniature. But still, creating an unusual crown, caring for a tiny tree and decorating the ground is not only a painstaking task, but also a great opportunity to unleash creativity.

Necessary materials

To recreate a piece of art such as a bonsai in a room space, you need to have the following tools and materials:

  • stalk or seeds of the selected tree;
  • clay bowl;
  • expanded clay;
  • colored granite chips;
  • black soil;
  • garden shears and knife;
  • thick flexible wire;
  • decorative elements (moss, pebbles, figurines, etc.)

To harvest cuttings, it is important to find a healthy fruit tree and cut them in the spring or early summer. For rooting to be successful, it is advisable to choose annual lignified shoots.

If you are interested in how to grow bonsai from seeds at home, then get ready for a more difficult task. The seeds of trees familiar to your region can be collected in the forest - in cones, or use their fruits (acorns, chestnuts, etc.). To grow an exotic tree, seedlings can be ordered online, but they must be stratified before planting.

Style selection

Now that all the necessary materials are ready, you need to decide on the choice of the style in which you want to grow bonsai. The plant can be made upright, bifurcated, broom-shaped, cascading, oblique, or literary. You can grow a few trees in a "forest" style and even bend the trunk as if the bonsai were tilted by the wind.

It is best to pick up a tree after choosing its future image, since not every plant can be given the desired shape during the growing process. So, for example, spreading deciduous trees are perfect for the broom-shaped style, and densely branched conifers for the literary style.

Growing process

So how to grow bonsai at home? Let's look at this process step by step:

  • preparation of the bowl. The depth of the pot should be equal to the diameter of the trunk at the base, the width should be less than the length of the branches by 2-3 cm, and the length should be 2/3 of the total width of the tree. There should be several drainage holes at the bottom of the bowl;
  • soil preparation. For planting cuttings or seedlings of bonsai, a mixture of peat and sand in a 1 to 1 ratio is used, or ready-made soil for cacti, mixed with coarse sand;
  • landing. Cuttings up to 10 cm in size are planted to a depth of 3-4 cm, watered and covered with polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect. Bonsai seeds are planted in the ground 3 cm from the top of the pot, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand and 2 cm of soil, watered and also covered;
  • the control. After the first shoots appear, several holes are made in the film to allow fresh air to enter the pot. After the leaves appear, the bonsai can be opened completely;
  • top dressing. It is best to fertilize the future tree in early summer, adding specialized fertilizers or dressing for ordinary flowers in small portions. It is important to dilute the formulations at a concentration two times weaker than indicated on the package;
  • watering. Water the bonsai as the soil dries, directing a stream of water to the roots. Leaves and branches should be regularly sprayed and dust-free, but this should only be done in the morning.

After 1-2 years, when the tree gets stronger, rises by at least 10 cm and grows, it must be transplanted into a larger pot, observing the following rules:

  • cut off large roots, and cut the remaining root system by 1/3;
  • pass the wire through the drainage holes;
  • put a plastic net on the bottom of the pot;
  • pour a layer of expanded clay, and on top - ready-made soil;
  • put the bonsai, carefully distributing the roots in different directions;
  • fix the tree with wire and cover with soil;
  • water the plant and lay moss and decorative elements on the surface of the pot.

When the trunk of the plant reaches a thickness of at least 1/6 of the total height of the dwarf tree, you can start forming the crown. This is easy to do: with the help of soft wire, the branches are carefully wrapped to give the plant the desired shape. It is necessary to preserve such a structure for at least 2 months, but not more than six months.

Cochia, summer cypress - grown from seed

This original and curious decorative leafy plant has gained rapid popularity among gardeners, florists and owners of suburban areas only in the last decade. Today, kohija is widely used by both amateurs and landscape design professionals for various types of landscaping.

Features of culture

Kohia can be grown from seed in two ways, each with its own benefits.

  1. Through seedlings.
  2. Sowing seeds directly into the ground.

There are many varieties of kochia today. They may not differ very much, but they can radically - in height, color of leaves, and their shape.

Although, the plant is characterized by the fact that almost any shape can be given to its bush. It is certainly not boxwood, but among annuals, Kokhia is definitely the leader in haircuts and can even serve as an excellent base for creating topiary.

By the way, some varieties of summer cypress have green, cheerful leaves, which rapidly turn red with the onset of autumn days. Some species have rather pale foliage, but later it becomes blood red. There are varieties with foliage of the usual herbal shade, which will turn orange by autumn.

Sowing seedlings

Since the plant is used for decorative purposes, it is best and most convenient to grow it by seedlings. Ready-to-plant seedlings can be easily moved to the planned location, thus creating a design quickly and confidently.

The timing of sowing summer cypress for seedlings will depend on climatic features. In the middle lane, it's time to start sowing in the last week of March.

You will need containers with a depth of 12 cm.It is better not to use a round shape, a square with a minimum side of 25 cm or a rectangle of 20x40 cm is more suitable.

Priming

You can buy ready-made soil, but it is better to prepare it.

Ingredients:

  • fine-grained high-moor peat;
  • fine river sand;
  • a fifth of crushed humus;
  • perlite.

Sowing step by step

  1. Pour the prepared soil into prepared containers.
  2. Smooth the soil surface, tamp lightly, moisten well.
  3. Seeds are infrequent, but evenly spread over the surface. Do not bury it in the ground.
  4. Pour a two millimeter layer of sand on top of the seeds.
  5. Moisten the sand from a spray bottle so that the entire layer, including the seeds, is wet.
  6. Cover the containers with lutrasil or spunbond and take them to a bright room in which a stable temperature is maintained from + 18 ° С to + 20 ° С.

Usually, subject to the temperature and water conditions, the summer cypress seedling begins to sprout 8-10 days after the seed sowing procedure.

Summer Cypress Seedling Care

As soon as the shoots appeared, it's time to clean the lutrasil, and move the containers to another room, where the temperature is three to five degrees lower (you can just smoothly lower the temperature in this room, but without arranging through ventilation).

For the correct development of kochia seedlings, the temperature at the first vegetative stage should not be higher than + 16 ° C.

Watering the seedlings is carried out with a thin stream of water that flows down the edge of the container, and nothing else.

The soil should not dry out either. At the slightest hint of drought, the leaves of the kochia will wither, wither and recover after that with great difficulty.

If drainage is placed in the seedling containers (which is very desirable), and the soil has a light structure that can be aerated, then watering the seedlings is carried out twice a week.

What to do with the blackleg

If it nevertheless appeared, and the plants began to become covered with characteristic darkening, and then fall off and die with a rotten blackened leg, measures must be taken.

  1. Remove all diseased or suspected plants from the container.
  2. Stop watering completely.
  3. Cover the surface of the soil with dried river sand so that it absorbs excess moisture.
  4. When the soil dries out, water the seedlings under the root with a solution of potassium permanganate.

If the measures taken did not help to stop the massive loss of seedlings, they urgently need to be transplanted into fresh and dry soil, previously disinfected soil.

Picking

To prevent the summer cypress from growing loose and too fluffy, so that the bushes remain compact and neat, the seedlings need to be dived. A pick is carried out two to three weeks after the emergence of shoots. By this time, the seedlings should have at least 2 leaves.

Personal picking containers are taken - pots with a diameter of 10 cm.
Disinfection of containers, preparation and disinfection of soil is carried out in the same way as before sowing seeds.

Three seedlings are placed in each container, in order to then remove the weak, and leave the stronger ones for planting.

After the pick, the plants are given the brightest spot, and the temperature and watering schedule remain the same.

Top dressing

Summer cypress seedlings will have to be fed at least three times before planting. For the first time, a seedling complex is used. Top dressing takes place after a dive, a few days later, during watering.

For the second and third time, fertilizing is also carried out with a complex, where nitrogen predominates. This happens two weeks after the previous feeding.

Transplanting

Summer cypress will be planted in mid-May, but it is better to wait until the end of the month. The place is preferably sunny, so the plant can "open up" in all its glory. Drafts and winds are excluded - kokhi needs a calm.

The soil will be required loose, fertile above average, in no case swampy.

While the seedlings are rooting, they will need increased watering. Two weeks later, planting should be followed by another top dressing. Then you can carry out the first haircut, and after this procedure, each time the summer cypress will need to be fed again.

If sown in the ground

A few words about how to sow kohija immediately into unprotected soil, for those who have no desire or opportunity to grow seedlings.

  1. Be sure to wait for suitable temperatures - + 18 ° C per day, and not lower than + 12 ° C at night. Traditionally, this is the month of May.
  2. The soil on the sunny site for the kohija will have to be thoroughly loosened, chopped up, and watered.
  3. Sowing is best in the morning. The same as in the container - at the top. Then sprinkle with sand and cover, but not with a film, but with a non-woven cloth.

It will take twice as long to sprout "in the wild", and the seedlings can be rather stunted. They must be thinned out at the distance indicated above, depending on the purpose of growing, and then fed with a mineral-nitrogen complex.

Cochia or summer cypress is an annual, it must be grown from seeds again every year. Nevertheless, this ornamental plant is worth the effort spent on its cultivation. Lush balls of summer cypress can change and refine any landscape.

-view of kochii

All cypresses are fast growing plants that can be grown even indoors. Today we will tell you about how to grow cypress from seeds... You will need to select a male plant with a bud. Each cone contains several dozen seeds, but it is a little difficult to get them.

The bump flaps are so tightly closed that you may need a screwdriver or other tool.The cone should be picked only in a mature state, the optimal time comes in mid-October and later. The seeds of the cypress are brown. If they are still green, then you picked the bump early.

Prepare a flower pot and pour a layer of expanded clay into it first, and then a mixture of fertile soil, turf and sand. Plant the seeds to a depth of 5-7 mm, this is quite enough. Planting material germinates quickly, and in a couple of months you will already have well-elongated trees.

As strange as it may sound, cypresses are afraid of noise. We advise keeping the pot of young plants away from the window so that the noise does not disturb them. The grown trees can be transplanted into open ground, if the climatic features of your area allow it to be done. If not, you can grow the tree in your home.

how to grow cypress from seeds.jpg

Table of contents

The evergreen Cypress plant (Latin Cupréssus) belongs to the Cypress family (both small shrubs and tall trees have a spreading or pyramidal crown). The homeland of the plant is America, the Mediterranean (also common on the Crimean Peninsula, the Caucasus, the Himalayas, China). There are more than 10 types of cypress. The leaves of the cypress are not large, in young plants they are acicular, and scaly in adults. The cypress cones are round, and, as if protected by scales, appear in the second year of life. In natural conditions, the trees reach 30 meters in height, at the same time at home, while maintaining all the identity, the height is only 1-2 meters (the height can be adjusted).

On the eve of the New Year's celebration, you can find this coniferous plant, decorated with New Year's illumination, it is also offered as an ornamental shrub for personal plots (planted as a hedge), or for growing in apartments.

Today, there are many types of cypress, but due to its compact size, evergreen (C. semperverens) and Kashmir cypress (C. Cachmeriana) are most often grown at home. If you have this plant in your home, you are very lucky, it releases substances into the air that fight various harmful bacteria, has a beneficial effect on the human body, and protects against diseases.

If you decide to purchase an indoor cypress, learn how to care for it:

Set up the plant in such a way that it receives bright but diffused light; direct sunlight should be avoided.

As in the wild, a climate close to its natural content is important for home cypress, in summer it tolerates temperatures of 20-30 degrees Celsius, in winter the thermometer should not drop below 5 degrees Celsius (in the cold season, the plant is transferred to closed loggias).

In its natural environment, cypress has no lack of moisture, because its habitat (rivers, seas, humid forests). In this regard, try not to install heating appliances near the cypress, if possible, spray the room and the flower, install a humidifier, and even bathe your pet in the shower. Otherwise, at low air humidity, the plant will dry out and lose its colorful appearance.

Try not to leave the surface soil layer of the plant dry, adjust the watering schedule (in summer, in hot weather - more abundant, in winter the amount is reduced). Drainage is mandatory (excess moisture should be avoided).

The plant loves loose, light soil. You can use ready-made groats, or if you cook it yourself, you will need: sand, turf and peat and leafy soil. Be sure to lay drainage (pebbles, expanded clay, polystyrene) on the bottom of the flowerpot.

For almost 7-9 months a year, the plant needs fertilizing with complex fertilizer. Choose ready-made mineral fertilizers for coniferous shrubs and trees, fertilization is enough once every 2-3 weeks.

As your pet grows, it is necessary once a year, preferably at the beginning of spring to transplant the plant into a new, larger flowerpot (do the transplant carefully, do not disturb the main earthy clod at the roots). If the cypress has reached the growth necessary for your room, when transplanting, you only need to replace the soil. Older plant specimens are transplanted no more often than once every 2-3 years. During transplanting, the plant must also be pruned, so you can independently adjust the height of the tree.

Tellingly, you practically do not have to treat your pet if you take proper care of the cypress, the plant is practically not susceptible to diseases and pests, and vice versa will take care of the health of its owner.

Cypress is a very attractive evergreen. It is unique for its centuries-old existence and unknown origin. Its needles contain healing aromatic oils, which have been used by folk healers for many centuries. Craftsmen built ships and various pieces of furniture from the strong wood of this plant.

Some peoples consider cypress a symbol of sorrow and grief and plant it in cemeteries near graves. Others, on the contrary, argue that the cypress symbolizes eternal life. Even the Bible mentions this evergreen shrub as a representative of the Garden of Eden.

Cypress prefers tropical and subtropical climates. Under favorable natural conditions, its height reaches thirty meters. The crown of this plant can be spreading or have the shape of a pyramid. The needles of the cypress have a deep dark green color. Its fruits are cones with a scaly surface and seeds inside.

With proper care, cypress can also be grown at home. Many professional flower growers already consider it a houseplant. This evergreen plant pleases the inhabitants of the house throughout the year and fills the room with a pleasant lemon scent.

For home cultivation, both ordinary wild-growing varieties (there are about twenty) and new, bred ones are suitable. Before choosing one variety or cultivar, you need to get acquainted with the details of its cultivation and care.

Cypress Goldcrest Wilma is popular among houseplants. Its individual feature is the almost yellow color of the needles. This "golden" pyramidal mini tree was bred by UK breeders specifically for home keeping. Taking into account the peculiarities of care, at home you can grow Large-fruited cypress, Evergreen cypress, as well as reduced new species - Pea and Fruit cypress.

Cypress is a plant native to the subtropics. In the room, he needs to find a place where it is always warm, light, there is no direct sunlight and a lot of free space.

In the summer, the plant is well suited to room temperature. The main thing for him is timely hydration. But in winter, it will be necessary to change the usual conditions and move the cypress to a room where there will be no heating devices and direct heating. At the same time, the standard room temperature in winter is not desirable for the plant. Ideally, you need a temperature in the range of 5-10 degrees Celsius. Watering in winter is reduced, but the soil must not be overdried.

Considering all temperature preferences for cypress, place it on a north or east-facing window in the summer. Well, it is better for the plant to winter in the southern part of the apartment or on the glazed loggia.

Since the plant is light-loving, there should be a sufficient amount of light in the room. Just no direct sunlight. This will harm the plant. In winter, natural light will not be enough, so artificial lighting will be required. The lack of lighting will immediately affect the external state of the cypress - its crown and branches will acquire an elongated shape.

Place cypress in the southern part of the house in winter, and in the north in summer.The growing area can be a window sill, floor or flower stand.

Watering is needed regular and abundant. It is necessary to find a middle ground, since excessive watering and drying out of the soil are equally destructive.

Spraying is carried out twice - in the morning and in the evening. Use only settled water at room temperature. This procedure should be done daily, especially on hot and dry days.

In winter, the watering and humidification schedule changes. Spraying is canceled until spring, and watering is carried out once a week.

In the wild, cypresses grow near lakes and bodies of water, because they prefer high air humidity. In an apartment, the required humidity level can be maintained only by watering or spraying.

The soil for planting cypress must be loose. You can buy potting mix for conifers or make your own. This will require coarse river sand, sod land and peat in equal parts and two parts of leaf land.

The flower pot must have holes for water drainage. A quarter of the height of the container should be occupied by the lower drainage layer. These can be pieces of foam or broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay. A soil mixture is poured onto the drainage.

Cypress is an exotic plant and ordinary fertilizers or complex dressings for indoor plants will not work for him. For example, humus can even harm. Therefore, it is not recommended to experiment in this case.

The most suitable for cypress will be a liquid mineral fertilizer intended for conifers. It must be brought in once every month - May, June, July, August. High nitrogen content is not allowed in the top dressing, but magnesium is required.

The soil mixture after about two years loses its useful qualities and the plant lacks nutrients. In this case, transplanting the plant into a new soil can help. The most favorable time for this is spring. Since cypress has very sensitive roots, it is better to transplant it by transshipment.

You need to start with thorough watering of the soil. It is easier to extract the plant from moist soil. The cypress is carefully removed from the pot along with a lump of earth. Soil, which is easily detached from the roots, must be carefully removed and the condition of the roots carefully examined.

If a young shoot is found, it is necessary to carefully separate it from the main trunk along with part of the root system. The place where the cuttings are separated must be lubricated with garden varnish. Then each plant is transplanted into a separate pot: an adult - into a larger one, and a shoot - into a small container. The young cypress is covered with a glass jar for better rooting.

Be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pots in front of the soil layer.

Cypress is propagated by seed and cuttings.

The seed method is used only in spring. Freshly harvested seeds, which can be taken from the opened cypress fruits (from green cones), are planted in a separate container in damp ground. Seed germination is low, about 25 percent.

The box with the planted seeds should be located where direct sunlight does not fall (during the first 15-20 days after planting). As soon as the first shoots appear, take the box out to a sunny place. After light drying of the soil, moderate watering will be required.

After a month, each cypress sprout will be ready for transplanting into an individual container.

Cutting propagation is used in early spring or early autumn. To do this, choose an already stiff stalk.

This evergreen plant is able to resist pests and is resistant to various diseases. Its unique aroma keeps out any harmful insects. They do not tolerate the smell of needles.

Cypress wood contains chemicals that destroy various fungal diseases and harmful bacteria, as well as prevent their development.

If the plant is sick, then the reason can only be in improper care:

Characteristic features are spider webs on needles, the appearance of a spider mite.

The solution is treatment with a special chemical, restoration of proper watering and maintaining high humidity.

Typical signs - the development and growth of the plant stops, the needles change in color, a small bloom appears on the shoots and needles, as well as small insects.

Solution - treatment with soapy water of the affected areas, spraying with insecticidal preparations, airing.

The secret to the popularity of cypress trees

Cypresses are very popular plants in our time. They are quite common in garden plots, but they are also widespread as indoor plants. What is the secret of their popularity?

This majestic and noble-looking plant seems to require some kind of unusual attention and care. But in fact, it is absolutely unpretentious and not capricious. The rules for caring for the plant are quite simple. The main thing is their exact observance.

This evergreen tree will thank you for the good attitude towards it and the energy spent with its beauty. Cypress can be a decoration of the yard, flower garden, garden, any room.

A cypress flower pot can be the main decor of a veranda or porch, a closed gazebo and any room in the house. A mature coniferous tree can replace a Christmas tree, and several plants can become a hedge. Landscape designers and sculptors can turn cypress into a masterpiece.

Decorative qualities plus the unique aroma of pine needles - this is the secret of the popularity of cypress. We wish you success in growing cypress at home.

Date: 08/19/2017, 19:50

Like a woman »Home and family» Gardening »Houseplants

What can you not find in home floriculture! Give someone bright unusual flowers, but for someone the most relish is to grow a street plant at home. Conifers have long occupied window sills along with how to grow cypress from seeds at home other decorative flowers. Why not? This is, firstly, beautiful, secondly, useful, and thirdly, convenient: a ready-made live Christmas tree for the New Year or a seedling for the backyard.

Cypress (Cupressus) is a famous coniferous plant of the cypress family. There are many types of it, at home they grow most often evergreen cypress (C. semperverens) and Kashmir cypress (C. cachmeriana). If, under natural conditions, the cypress grows into a powerful and very tall tree, then at home, you can easily adjust its height and keep a compact size.

It is very useful to have cypress in the house, it releases phytoncides into the air, which destroy viruses, bacteria, have a positive effect on the body, and protect against colds and lung diseases. Many famous health resorts are buried in conifers, including cypress plantations.

The cypress needs a bright light. But it is advisable not to expose it to direct sunlight. How so, flower growers will ask, because in nature cypresses grow in the open air, in the sun itself. Yes, this is so, but only adult plants with a good root system and coarse needles can cope with the heat. Young cypress trees usually hide under the shade of taller trees.... Often, cypress seedlings do not take root when landscaping areas precisely because they are planted in a hot time, under the scorching sun, in dry soil. Indoor cypress needs a bright diffused light.

Seasonality is important for cypress. It will not work to grow it completely at home, it is necessary to provide this plant with a warm summer and a cold winter. In summer, the normal temperature for cypress is 20-30 degrees, in winter - 5-8... To be clear again, mature cypress trees cope with bitter frosts thanks to their large and well-protected root. Homemade cypress is limited to a pot in which the roots will freeze in a couple of hours. Therefore, it is enough to keep indoor cypress in winter at a small above-zero temperature.

Air humidity is important for cypress. Its homeland is the Mediterranean coast, it often grows near the seas, other bodies of water, in moist forests. At low air humidity, cypress, especially indoor and young, can begin to dry, and this will seriously affect its appearance - bald spots will appear on the fluffy crown, which will not grow quickly, but may remain forever.

Indoor cypress cannot be placed near batteries and other heating partitions, at low air humidity, it must be increased using a pallet with peat, moss, pebbles, an air humidifier, spraying from a spray bottle. Cypress can and should be bathed periodically under the shower, this will wash away the dust from the needles and moisturize it.

Watering indoor cypress is carried out as needed - you need to monitor how the root system develops and how quickly it consumes water. It is not worth allowing the earthen coma to dry, it is enough to make sure that the top layer of soil in the pot is almost dry. During the summer, watering can be abundant or moderate. In winter, homemade cypress is watered less often, but also not brought to dryness of the soil. The taller and more powerful the plant, the more water it needs. Do not allow excess moisture in the pot - this is unnatural for the cypress and it can start to hurt.

Young cypress is transplanted once a year in early spring. It is very important to choose the size of the pot and grow it every year as the root grows. When the cypress reaches the maximum height for you, you need to stop increasing the pot, but just change the soil. Adult cypress trees are transplanted every 2-3 years.... Good drainage is essential. When transplanting, it is important not to destroy the earthen lump at the root, there are symbiont mushrooms that help the plant to absorb nutrients.

You can also adjust the height of the cypress by pruning, which is carried out in early spring before the start of active growth.

For cypress, a ready-made substrate for conifers, universal, or a mixture of three parts of turf, two parts of leafy soil and one part of coarse river sand is suitable.

Complex mineral fertilizers are applied together with irrigation twice a month from March to October.

Cypress is propagated by cuttings and seeds; at home, it can be propagated in these two ways.

Ripe seeds are sown in the cypress soil with the addition of peat. The earth is moistened and placed in a greenhouse. The grown entrances are dived and planted in pots.

You can also take woody cuttings. They are planted in the same soil and placed in a greenhouse. After 30-60 days, some cuttings will root and grow.

Cypress is extremely resistant to any diseases and pests. At home, he usually suffers from dry air, dry earthen coma, improper temperature conditions throughout the year.

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5677.us

Kokhia summer cypress is an annual semi-shrub from the Marev family. Thanks to the leaves that resemble needles, as well as the pyramidal shape of the bush, Kohia looks very much like a cypress. That's just such a bush pleases only one season.

The Kohia summer cypress has gained particular popularity in the past few decades. The reason lies in the difficulty of growing this plant. Every year it is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings, take care of them. Not everyone wants to do this, believing that it is better to devote their time and work to original flowering plants.

However, growing Kochia has a number of advantages. Firstly, the bright green color of the bushes gives a special background to the flowering plants. Secondly, the plant looks great in rockeries, it is a real decoration of the alpine slides, with its help you can make an elegant living border. In addition, topiary can be made using simple scissors from Kohia.

Cochia summer cypress can only be grown by seeds and preferably through seedlings. Seeds can be sown both in containers and in pots, which in summer can be taken out into the fresh air, compositionally decorating the garden plot. Kokhia "Summer Cypress" growing from seeds

Sowing seeds for seedlings at home should be at the end of March. Since Kokhia is very susceptible to the "black leg" disease, before starting sowing, it is imperative to disinfect the seedling containers and soil. For this, the containers are first placed in a soapy solution, washed thoroughly, and then disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate.

As for the soil, it must first be steamed, then spilled with hot water with potassium permanganate or fungicide.

When preparing the soil for sowing seeds, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the Kohia summer cypress prefers loose, drainage, fine-structured soil and, which is very important, that has not been previously used.

The containers prepared for sowing seeds are filled with soil, which is tamped with a palm or a special plate. Seeds are laid out on top and lightly sprinkled with sand. After that, the soil is moistened with a spray bottle, and the container is covered with foil or glass. From time to time, containers need to be opened, condensation removed, and moderate watering, if necessary.

The first shoots germinate in about 1-1.5 weeks. From this time on, the film is removed from the containers. After 20 days, you can make a pick. Seedlings are planted in a separate container.

The grown seedlings of Kokhia summer cypress can be planted in open ground only when warm weather is finally established.

When choosing a place for planting, it must be remembered that Kokhia is a photophilous plant. She can still come to terms with partial shade, but she will not grow and develop in the shade. Kohia also dislikes open areas. Wind and drafts are destructive for her.

If Kokhia summer cypress is planted on a flowerbed, then the distance between the seedlings should be 25-30 cm, if as a border, then the interval between the bushes is reduced to 10-15 cm.

In order not to damage the root system of the plant, seedlings are best planted with a clod of earth.

Cochia is a moisture-loving plant, but does not like moist soil, and therefore watering should be moderate. If you do not water it in a timely manner, the leaves will lose their brightness. The plant itself will tell you when it needs to be watered: if the leaves have begun to fade, watering is urgently required. Watering Kohia is necessary directly at the root. As much water is applied until the soil near the roots becomes moist. It is better to water Kohia in the evening or morning.

In order for the plant to bush better, not to lose its emerald color, it is recommended to feed it with complex mineral fertilizers as often as possible. This is best done once every 10 days.

To make the Cochia bushes look neat, they should be pruned. This procedure is not difficult. By cutting off the tops, you can make Kohia grow in breadth, thereby getting round bushes. You can try using scissors to get bushes of an unusual geometric or other other shape - it all depends on your imagination.

Many harmful insects are not averse to feasting on the juicy leaves of Kochia. The plant especially "loves" the spider mite, which is able to destroy all plantings of the plant. To prevent this, it is necessary to inspect the bushes for pests as often as possible. In case of their appearance, it is necessary to immediately treat the bushes of Kokhia summer cypress with an insecticide solution.

Cypress is an ornamental coniferous tree with an impeccable crown that spreads a wonderful scent in the garden. In landscape design, the use of ephedra is widespread. It is used both as a hedge and to decorate rockeries, flower beds, mixborders. A noble, evergreen tree is the pride of every gardener. Let's understand its types and varieties, learn how to properly grow and care for a cypress tree.

A coniferous, evergreen tree belongs to the cypress family. This type of conifers grow in China, Japan and North America. In the wild, they can reach over 60 m in height. The cypress trunk is slender, covered with dark brown bark, sometimes dark gray.

The crown of the tree is conical, the branches are unevenly located on the trunk, the foliage is dark green or gray-green, depending on the species. Interestingly, at a young age, the leaves are formed into soft needles, and in adults - into flattened scales.

The successful cultivation of cypress depends on the correct species and variety. They are selected depending on the type of crown, region and size of the root system.

In landscaping areas in the middle lane and in the southern regions, seven types of cypress are used. Each species has its own varieties, differing from each other in crown color and size. Almost all species are suitable for growing in the middle lane, Siberia.

One of the types of cypress

Lawson's species is another popular type of cypress that is ubiquitous. The shape of the crown is conical, the structure of the branches is interesting - they fall at the very tips. The general appearance of the tree looks impressive and beautiful. Popular varieties of the species - "Alumigold" (yellow needles), "Crameri" (dark green), "Stardust" (yellow, winter-hardy variety), "Glauka" (blue), "Columnaris" (brown-green), "Silverquin" (silver).

Dull appearance - differs from the rest in a wide, dense, conical shape. A large tree with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. The color is dark green. Differs in very slow growth. Popular varieties of the species are Nano Grasilis, Filikoides and Drav.

Nutkan view - the crown of the tree has a conical shape, narrow, the tips of the branches fall down. Cones ripen only in the second year of life. Color - blue-green. There are several varieties of the species - "Pendula" (looks beautiful due to the falling branches and dark green color) and "Glauka" (bluish-green).

Mourning View - Named for its slightly dull appearance. Branches fall, foliage has a gray-green tint. It is rarely used in landscape design.

The last two species, although included in the list of the most common, are not grown in garden plots. Experienced farmers recommend the Lawson and pea species for independent cultivation in the garden.

Cypress loves sunny places with a little shade. The soil is fertile, light, it must pass air and moisture well. In lowlands where a lot of water accumulates, it is not recommended to grow a tree.

Many gardeners plant cypress trees along fences as hedges. They grow well, young seedlings are protected from the winds, and there is a wonderful aroma on the site. Before planting a cypress, you should figure out how best to propagate it.

The plant can be propagated in three ways - by seeds. cuttings and layering. If you really like some kind in a park or other place, you can ask to take cuttings or layering. This is the most popular and easiest breeding method. In rare cases, they resort to a natural method - seeds.Let's consider each method.

From a cypress cone in your hands, you can grow a beautiful and healthy tree. However, this process will take a long time. Seeds are carefully pulled out of the cones, usually two seeds under each scale. Dry a little and start preparing.

Seed-grown cypress

First of all, the seeds are stratified. The process begins two to three months before planting. The seeds are placed in the sand so that it covers them with a layer of 1-2 cm. The container with the seed is placed in the lower drawer of the refrigerator or in the cold basement for two months. The air temperature should be no higher than 3 °.

After the stratification process, the seeds are brought into a warm room for several days. Later they can be planted in a flowerpot under a film before germination.

Cuttings are usually cut in April, germinated and left to develop at home until next spring. They are transplanted into open ground in April or May to a permanent place. In large garden centers, cuttings are often sold. When transplanted, they adapt perfectly.

This method is not suitable for trees with a narrow crown, their branches simply cannot be bent to the ground. The method is widespread, simple and effective. But cuttings are used more often.

Regardless of the propagation method, a certain substrate is prepared for the seedling or seedling.

It should be light and fertile. For planting seeds, peat, humus and sand are used in a ratio of 1: 1: 1. When the seedlings have already sprouted and matured, they are transplanted into another substrate. Prepare it from:

If the garden soil is loose enough, it allows air and moisture to pass through well, peat and sand need not be added. It is enough to add humus and sod. Heavy and loamy soils require a thick drainage layer of broken brick or expanded clay. Height - 30 cm.

In the place reserved for the cypress, a hole is dug about 70 × 90 cm in size.A layer of drainage is laid on the bottom, if required. The deepening must be well moistened. The seedling is transplanted together with an earthen clod - a transshipment method. The basal neck is not recessed. Gently spread the soil around the seedling, tamp it lightly with your hand.

Regular watering is a must, especially after transplanting a seedling. The top layer of the soil should not dry out. Water it two to three times a week. Wet and loose soil is the key to the development and growth of the cypress. On hot days, the crown is sprayed with warm rainwater either early in the morning or in the evening.

Watering is one of the most important cypress care measures.

The crown is formed in the spring. Cypress tolerates pruning well. In the first year of life, the crown is usually not touched. Artificial formation begins at the age of 2. You can create any shape and shape. The wide-cone look is especially suitable for this.

Use a special tool to trim. It must be sharp and disinfected. Long scissors for pruning the crown of conifers are well suited for this.

Up to 4 years old, it is advisable to cover the cypress for the winter. The soil around the trunk is mulched with straw, spruce branches or cut grass. The layer of mulch is 10-15 cm. In the first year of life, the young seedling is completely covered. You can use a wooden box or cover the plant with spruce branches. Mature trees do not need shelter. Although many gardeners wrap the trunks in non-woven material and mulch the ground around the adult plant.

It's easy to fight a tick. It is enough to treat the tree with an insecticide a couple of times. But it is not so easy to cope with the scabbard. The fact is that the parasite is protected from chemicals by a shield. Nothing takes him. Therefore, the pest is removed from the plant by hand or knocked down with a stream of water if the plant is strong and does not break from such an execution. If the cypress is severely affected by the scabbard, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to save it. The tree is removed to avoid damage to adjacent plantings.

Of the diseases of the coniferous culture, only root rot is threatened.It appears due to dampness, waterlogged soil. This usually happens during a rainy summer or fall. If the disease was detected at the time, the tree is transplanted to another, more favorable place. But more often the cypress dies, since it is difficult to see root rot in the early stages of development.

To prevent the appearance of a few pests and diseases, try to maintain an acceptable indoor climate and monitor moisture and light in the open field. In hot weather, shade the cypress and moisten the soil, but do not overflow it. So everything will be fine, the tree will not be attacked by parasites or rot.

Growing a cypress tree is not that difficult. Follow simple planting and grooming guidelines. So in five to six years it will be possible to rest next to a fragrant and beautiful cypress tree.

Description: the genus is represented by 7 species naturally occurring in North America and East Asia.

Chamaecyparis

Photo of Kirill Tkachenko

Evergreen, monoecious plants with a conical crown and drooping branches and open and drooping branches. The trunk is covered with scaly or deeply fissured brown-brown bark. Young shoots are strongly flattened. Needle-shaped leaves only on seedlings; in adult plants, the leaves are scaly, cross-paired, pointed, adpressed, usually with a noticeable piece of iron on the back. Dimorphic leaves: located on the flat sides of the shoot (planar) and located on the sides, often more elongated along the axis of the shoot and exceeding the planar in length (lateral). Mature cones no more than 12 mm in diameter. ligneous, their scales are thyroid, closely adjacent to each other, moving away when ripe (like cones of the genus Cupressus - cypress). Seeds of almost all species ripen in the first year (except for Nutkan cypress). Seeds with two lateral narrow wings.

More than 200 cultivars have been bred in America and Western Europe over the past hundred years. The varietal richness is very great, including cultivars with various shades of needles from blue and gray to yellow and variegated, weeping, columnar, pyramidal and dwarf, with different shapes of juvenile needles. There are cultivars that differ in growth rate and decorative qualities at different ages. In culture, there are many varieties of Japanese selection that have proven themselves well in other countries. In most cases, they are suitable in areas with a maritime climate, mild winters and high air humidity. In northern latitudes, it replaces real cypress, from which it differs in smaller cones and morphology of needles.

Pea cypress - Ch. pisifera (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Endl.

The mythological popularity of cypress has a real underlying reason, since its wood is practically not subject to decay and is not damaged by woodworm worms. The peak of the practical use of cypress wood falls on biblical times, where it was used to make pectoral crosses. True, this fame is pushed into the background by the thorny thorns, since in the biblical painting the "crown of thorns" is more vividly remembered - a symbol of martyrdom.

Sowing is necessary in the second half of spring, since the sprouts that appear will need a lot of light.

At this stage, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the soil, since even the slightest overdrying will lead to the death of plants. On the other hand, stagnant moisture is also detrimental to small cypress trees.

In winter, cypresses should be kept at a temperature of about 8 ° C, and periodically sprayed with water from a spray bottle.

If you plan to try to grow seedlings in the open field, then dive the seedlings to a permanent place right away, since plants aged in winter in indoor conditions will not work for this purpose. At the same time, do not forget to cover the cypresses and cover them with snow for the winter.

Surely you, while on vacation in southern countries, admired the stately cypress plant. Many people know that this plant is extremely useful, because the coniferous cypress aroma can increase immunity and improve mood. The phytoncides secreted by evergreen cypress can have a beneficial effect on patients with sinusitis, rhinitis, and bronchial asthma. You can grow cypress at home, will tell you how best to do it.

It should be said that in the assortment of flower shops you can find indoor cypress - indoor coniferous plant. which will decorate your apartment and give all its advantages. In addition, we must not forget about the pleasure of decorating your own living "Christmas tree" for the New Year's holiday.

Unfortunately, quite often Dutch cypress trees simply die in the conditions of apartments, because they are initially grown in completely different conditions. So why not buy cypress seeds and grow your own plant that will be adapted specifically to your conditions?

Growing homemade cypress from seeds will not be particularly difficult, even for a beginner in floriculture. If you collected the cones of this ephedra while resting, now you need to open them and remove the brown seeds. Or just take them out of the bag you bought. Now you need to plant the seeds in wide bowls, and then water. Make up the soil yourself from 2 parts of leaf, 1 part of peat and clay-sod land, as well as with the addition of 1 part of sand. After a couple of weeks, you will be able to admire the spectacle of young growth, and after a month, the cypress babies can be seated in individual pots. Be sure to make sure that the root collar is not too deep when planting. It is also very important to remember this rule when we plant a cactus in the florarium.

Allow the cypress to enjoy abundant watering during the period of active growth (however, do not be zealous, this ephedra is not the best plant for paludarium). In winter, moderation with watering will be your plant's best friend, however, the earthy ball should not dry out too much. Be sure to provide the green pet with a temperature of 10 ° C, protecting it from the drying heat of heating radiators. The room for the wintering of a cypress flower should be very light, while direct sunlight should not fall on the plant. If the cypress is very dark, then it will lose its compactness and decorativeness.

Description of the cypress

Cypress twigs

Cones on a cypress tree appear already in the first year, which is usually not characteristic of other types of conifers. They are small, tightly bundled. Under each scale, 2 fruits ripen - seeds. In the wild, tree trunks reach 2-3 m in diameter, but cultivars reach 1-1.5 m. Therefore, the cypress can be safely grown in the garden if the size of the site allows.

The cypress is frost-resistant, especially the one that belongs to the Japanese species.

An adult plant can withstand temperatures down to -25 °. However, young trees must be closed for the winter, especially in the northern regions.

Pea cypress is the most popular type, Japanese. It can withstand low temperatures down to -25 °. The crown is a wide bluish-blue cone. It reaches a height of 25-30 m in the wild and only 2-3 m in the middle zone, Siberia. A beautiful and spectacular tree is used in landscape design. Popular varieties of the species - "Filifera Aureya", "Boulevard", "Compact", "Squarroza", "Plumosa".

Tuvidny - the species represents trees up to 25 m in height with a narrow crown. The foliage color is dark, bluish-green. Popular varieties - "Konika" (pin-shaped crown), "Nana" (round shape), "Aurea" (golden needles).

Cypress in an open area

Formosan species - common in Taiwan, in the middle lane it is not grown due to instability to temperature extremes. The color is dark green.

The best option for a cypress will be a site on a hill, next to other tall plantings. That is, a shadow from an older plant should fall on a young tree. So it will be protected from burns of young foliage in the sun. The distance from the seedling to other plantations, trees is 4-6 m. If the soil is heavy, loamy, it must be prepared for planting. Add a layer of drainage, humus, peat and some sand.

Seedlings grown from seeds undergo gradual adaptation in the fresh air and only after that are transplanted into open ground, to a permanent place.

Cypress grown from cuttings

This is the most common breeding method. Several branches about 10-15 cm in size are cut from the top of the tree. The cuttings root very quickly. The survival rate is high. The cut branches are placed in light, fertile soil. Cover the container with foil and wait for the roots to germinate. Once the cutting has formed a strong root system, it can be transplanted into open ground.

Those types of cypress are propagated by horizontal layers, the shape of the crown of which is creeping, wide. For example, a dull look. The bark is carefully cut on the horizontal, on the lower, horizontal branch. Then the layering is pulled to the ground and fixed. Roots will appear from the incision in one to two months. As soon as they germinate, the layers are separated from the main tree.

Humus (3 parts)

Homemade cypress

Sod land (3 parts) Peat (2 parts) Sand (1 part)

After transplanting, the soil is watered with warm, rainwater. The seedling tolerates planting in open ground well. In the same way, seedlings are planted in flowerpots or pots for growing at home - bansai trees.

Despite the unpretentiousness of the coniferous tree, constant care is required during the first four years of life. A young plant requires attention, its crown is vulnerable both in summer and winter. The cypress is watered, fed, pruned and covered for the winter.

In the first year of life, the tree is covered from the scorching sunlight. Otherwise, the foliage will fall off.

It is always necessary to maintain high air humidity by sprinkling in the open field and spraying at home. In the fall, before closing the plant for the winter, the soil is watered abundantly - 20 liters per tree.

Lat. Chamaecyparis

Fertilization is rarely done. In the first year of life, three weeks after planting, a complex mineral fertilizer is applied. After another three weeks, the earth is mulched with organic matter. This is enough for the normal development of coniferous culture. In August, feeding is stopped. The cypress begins to prepare for winter.

This feeding scheme is adhered to up to 4 years of the life of the cypress. An adult tree is not fed. However, the ground around the plant is mulched with compost or humus. So the gradual enrichment of the soil automatically occurs, moisture is retained.

Coniferous culture is unpretentious and requires fertilization if the soil is poor, heavy, loamy.

Shelter for the winter

A cold, snowless winter can kill a cypress. To avoid trouble, the tree is covered. "Winter House" is filmed in April, not earlier.

In addition to standard care measures, the gardener still needs to monitor the appearance of pests and diseases.

Cypress resists pests and diseases well. It is very rarely affected, mainly if it grows at home. It is also rarely affected outdoors. However, unfavorable climatic conditions - rains, dampness and cold, contribute to the appearance of fungal diseases. Among the most common pests, only two are distinguished:

Healthy cypress

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