You can grow ginger at home

People have known ginger as a healthy and tasty spice for many millennia. Growing ginger at home has become available relatively recently, and such an unusual indoor culture will perfectly decorate the house, hitting everyone with spike-shaped inflorescences, and will give a small, but truly healing harvest.

Where and how does ginger grow in nature?

Ginger comes to European grocery shelves and flower growers' collections from the humid tropical regions of southern Asia. Anyone who is familiar with the plant only by its succulent thick roots does not know that in nature ginger is a perennial herbaceous culture with a height of 50 to 100 cm, with leathery lanceolate leaves and tall spiky inflorescences of a red-pink hue.

For growth, the formation of roots similar to branched tubers and flowering, a native of their tropics needs warmth, diffused light for 12-15 hours, a lot of moisture and nutritious soil.

Therefore, growing ginger outdoors in the middle lane is extremely difficult. But lovers of indoor floriculture and owners of summer cottages and greenhouses have a real opportunity to start a productive ginger bed. It is here that the only place where ginger grows in Russia. Planting roots in the ground is risky due to the high probability of spring frosts and not too long summer.

How to grow ginger at home?

Growing ginger at home is preceded by the purchase of planting material. For him, an inquisitive plant breeder will not have to go to a flower shop, but to a supermarket or a vegetable shop. Here you can easily find fresh ginger rhizomes, suitable not only to become an excellent seasoning for meat or fish, but also to give rise to new plants.

On the thick, branched roots of ginger, if you look closely, you can see dormant buds. It is they who will become sprouts after planting. When purchasing rhizomes for planting, they pay attention to the freshness, juiciness and health of the planting material. Young smooth roots with an elastic dense surface, without dry areas or traces of insect activity, give the best growth.

When the root is at home before planting the ginger, it is placed in warm water for several hours. This simple measure is able not only to awaken dormant buds on a high-quality rhizome, but also to revive a sluggish, dried out specimen.

If you pay attention to how ginger grows, you will notice that several thin, erect sprouts depart from one root at once. The fact is that with successful stimulation, all the kidneys present go into growth. When choosing a rhizome for planting, you need to look for an instance with a large number of such eyes.In this case, by dividing the root into several fragments, you can get a lot of exotic plants at once. Places of cuts on a succulent root are sprinkled with chopped charcoal, which will help protect the planting material from rotting or fungal attack.

How to plant ginger at home?

In the tropics, where, as in the photo, ginger grows in nature, the plant is considered extremely unpretentious and almost maintenance-free. This is not surprising, because the humid southern regions seem to be created for a moisture and heat-loving culture.

In the middle lane, it is impossible to achieve the formation of roots and flowering of ginger without careful preparation in planting. You should start with the soil, which should be nutritious, loose, actively drained. To obtain a substrate, garden soil, humus and sand are mixed in equal proportions. You can also add a little complex fertilizer for root crops here. Such prolonged feeding will help the plant to form a powerful root system.

Growing ginger at home follows a one-year cycle. In the spring, the rhizomes sprout, then a rosette of large leaves develops, but by autumn it withers, and the root leaves for the winter dormant period.

Therefore, before growing ginger at home, you need to decide on the goal. If the plant is planted to obtain useful roots, take wide, rather small containers, where there will be room for the newly formed rhizomes.

When the goal of the houseplant enthusiast is to bloom ginger, it is helpful to limit the space for the root system to grow. This stimulates the tropical culture to form inflorescences. Unfortunately, at home, store-bought ginger blooms reluctantly and only a couple of years after planting.

In both cases, the pots should have drainage holes, and 2-3 cm of expanded clay are poured onto the bottom to ensure the outflow of excess moisture.

Asking the question: "How to plant ginger?", The grower should know when it is best to do it. While maintaining the correct conditions of detention, and especially lighting, ginger at home can be planted at any time of the year. But having done this at the end of winter, the strongest shoots are obtained by spring.

Ginger roots are laid out on the surface of a moist substrate so that the buds are directed upwards. Then the pieces of rhizomes are gently pressed into the ground, leaving points of growth of shoots above it. You do not need to sprinkle with ginger, but additional watering with warm water will be useful.

If there is dry air in the room, cover the pot with a bag. In dim light, in the warmth, after two weeks, deep green pointed sprouts of ginger will appear above the surface of the soil.

A video on how to plant ginger at home will become a faithful assistant for a beginner and experienced florist who has decided to replenish the collection with an exotic and at the same time very useful culture.

Home Ginger Care

Talking about how to grow ginger at home, you cannot ignore the issue of caring for the plant. With the emergence of seedlings, ginger not only needs to maintain heat and high humidity, but also in regular feeding, as well as watering.

The plant tolerates heat well, but reacts extremely sharply to direct sunlight and cold wind. This is important to consider when choosing a place for a pot with planted ginger rhizomes. On warm days, it is useful to move the container to the garden, balcony or verandas, providing shading and protection from the drafts of the green pet. If there is no threat of night frost, with sufficient watering and care, ginger can remain here around the clock:

1. The warmer the air, the more often and more abundantly the soil is moistened.
2. A drop in temperature signals that watering needs to be reduced.

On hot days, when growing ginger at home, the plant is good for irrigating the foliage with warm soft water.Top dressing is carried out every two weeks, using alternately organic fertilizers and mineral supplements. Introduction:

• nitrogen stimulates foliage growth;
• potassium will help the plant form buds;
• phosphorus has a beneficial effect on the growth of rhizomes.

At the end of summer, about a month before the foliage withers, watering is reduced, and feeding is stopped altogether. This measure will push the ginger to build up root mass.

However, it is not enough to grow ginger at home, how can you save it for a long time?

After the green part dies off, the plant, the roots of which are intended for human consumption, can be removed from the substrate. The rhizomes are washed, the remnants of the shoots are removed. After drying in a dry visit, the ginger can be stored. In the refrigerator or in a dry basement, the roots remain fresh for up to 3-4 months.

If the grower wants to see ginger inflorescences, it is not necessary to remove the rhizomes from the substrate. In dry form, with a slight decrease in temperature, they rest until spring, that is, until the moment when the growth buds wake up. In the spring, it is useful to feed ginger with potash fertilizer and return the summer irrigation schedule.

Growing ginger in the country

Although ginger plants are thermophilic natives of the tropics, for some Russian summer residents there is no longer a need to go to the store for sharp fragrant roots. If there is a greenhouse or greenhouse on the garden plot, you can master the cultivation of ginger in the country.

Since the climate of the middle zone and the too short summer do not allow harvesting in the open field, then before planting ginger in the garden, it must be germinated at home. This is done at the end of winter or at the very beginning of March.

Rhizomes, divided into areas with eyes, are planted in a nutrient substrate. As soon as the ginger starts to grow, it is transferred to greenhouse conditions. This must be done very carefully, trying not to disturb the root system that is beginning to develop.

Before planting ginger, a loose substrate rich in humus is prepared for it, it is abundantly moistened and allowed to warm up. This will provide quick and easy acclimatization and will push the plant into vigorous growth. The organization of regular watering and feeding will provide an active increase in the mass of the roots. They are collected at the end of September, when signs of wilting of foliage become noticeable.

Growing ginger - video

Ginger is a spice, ornamental and medicinal plant at the same time. The root has the greatest number of useful characteristics.

The full name is medicinal ginger. In its natural state, it grows in the tropics. In ginger, the leaves are of a linear type, located on the stem alternately. The underground part of the plant is usually called the root, but it is the rhizome. It has several parts and looks like a hand.

Growing ginger roots

Often people are interested in the question: is it possible to grow ginger from a root purchased in a store. This can be done and relatively easy. When buying, you must choose the most fresh a root that has a smooth and shiny surface. A small piece is planted, about two sections long. Live kidneys must be present on it. If the rhizome has dried out during storage, then it must be immersed in warm water for several hours. The dormant buds will awaken and then sprout. Often, sprouts appear without additional action at the roots, which were stored at room temperature in a lighted place.

Consider how to grow ginger at home. It is required to take a large and wide container with high quality soil for growing vegetables. They are introduced into the soil in advance top dressing, which is intended for growing root crops and contains a lot of phosphorus. A root is laid in the prepared ground. The buds should be located on the part that turned out to be at the top. To grow ginger from the root at home, you do not need to bury it deeply.It is enough to cover with a layer of soil a couple of centimeters thick.

The soil should be slightly damp before sprouting. Watered very little. If water suddenly stagnates in the container, then the root will begin to rot.

When the first shoots emerge from the ground, the plant follows feed... Top dressing should be done regularly, every two or three weeks, until autumn.

Is it possible to grow ginger from the root at home? Photo

In warm summer, the plant feels good on outdoors... But this way you can grow ginger at home only if the air temperature remains comfortable even at night.

They put the ginger in a well-lit place, but the sunlight should not enter. Dislikes plant and wind. The greenhouse creates optimal conditions: good illumination, significant temperature and humidity, no wind. Sometimes the plant in the greenhouse needs to be shaded.

Watered ginger is very active in the hot period, and when it gets colder, watering is reduced. Spraying is useful for him.

In the first days of autumn, a container with a plant is brought into premises... They try to water less, the soil should gradually dry out. All this leads to an increase in the rhizome. When the aerial part wilts, the rhizome is taken out of the soil.

Ginger at home

Decorative ginger

You can grow ginger at home as an indoor, flowering plant. It should be noted that it blooms very rarely in temperate climates. Only if you meet all the requirements for temperature, humidity and other indicators, you can admire its flowers. They have a yellow base color and a purple stripe along the edge.

If a decorative option is grown, then the care for ginger is somewhat different. The root is planted in a small container, not dug out for the winter, but placed on rest. The soil of the wintering rhizomes should be slightly moist.

With the onset of heat, active watering and feeding are resumed. The compositions are chosen for flowering indoor plants.

Storing ginger

You can grow ginger from the root or buy it from the store, but then you have to save it. There are several ways of long-term storage:

1. IN refrigerator with air access to ginger. The root is placed in a plastic food bag, put in a paper bag or wrapped in a paper towel, and also wrapped in a paper bag. In all cases, you should try to release all the air from the bags. Place the ginger in the vegetable compartment. If a plastic bag is used, the ginger root will last for several weeks, as well as wrapped in a paper towel in a paper bag. If you pack the root without a napkin in a paper bag, it is best to use it within a week.
2. IN freezer... You can freeze the whole root, shabby and cut into pieces. The whole rhizome is wrapped with cling film and placed in a bag, and then in the freezer. Grated ginger is spread in portions on a baking sheet, frozen, then put into a container and stored in the freezer for six months. The root can be cut into pieces or wedges and frozen.
3. IN refrigerator without access to air... Ginger is placed in sealed jars or bags. Air is evacuated from the containers. A tag is attached to the product indicating the number of packaging. It is placed in the refrigerator.
4. Alcohol or acidic liquids... Take vodka, sherry, rice wine or vinegar, lime juice, pour the ginger root with this liquid, close it tightly and put it in the refrigerator. When stored this way, ginger root can change the taste.

How to grow ginger: video

How often can you see ginger in a pot on a windowsill in an ordinary apartment? It seems impossible. But in reality - there would be a desire. Knowing how to grow ginger at home, you can get not only the healing root of the plant, but also fill the house with the atmosphere of the hot tropics.Can't believe it?

Yes, it's hard to imagine that a tropical root, accustomed to a hot climate, can grow in an ordinary apartment. After all, the plants that have chosen the southern countries are quite whimsical. Ginger can be safely considered an exception to this rule. It is unpretentious and does not require excessive care. However, some of its features must be taken into account in order to grow a healthy and beautiful plant.

Growing ginger at home: 2 important questions

Even a novice florist can grow a beautiful tropical plant. This does not require colossal experience or huge areas. Ginger does not need special conditions either. But before proceeding to growing a plant, you need to answer two important questions, on which both the planting features and care recommendations will depend.

1. For what purposes is the culture grown. Ginger can be grown for healing rhizomes. But some growers appreciate the plant for its appearance, decorativeness. The stalk of the ginger resembles a sedge and grows up to one meter in height. Smooth long leaves, tightly covering the shoot, reach an average of 20 cm. But the real highlight of the plant are bright flowers, very unusual in shape.
2. Where the ginger will be planted. Culture can develop normally in an ordinary apartment. A beautiful plant is not difficult to grow in the open field, but in this case it is important to choose the right soil and accurately determine the planting time.

If the cultivation of ginger at home is carried out to obtain medicinal roots, then the harvest is harvested eight to ten months after planting and does not allow flowering. If you want to look at a bright miracle, then the life cycle of ginger is increased to three years.

Technology: what to consider

Having determined for yourself the purpose of growing ginger, and choosing a place for it, you can proceed to planting. So that this procedure does not cause difficulties, it is necessary to use the step-by-step guide of florists on growing a tropical crop.

The development cycle of a plant varies from eight to ten months. At the same time, the active growth of culture should coincide with summer days. In cold weather, which is characterized by a lack of heat and light, ginger simply cannot survive. Therefore, experts recommend starting planting in the last days of winter. And if ginger is grown for transplanting into open ground, then they begin to plant in November.

4 tips for preparation

Where to start? Initially, it is necessary to prepare planting material. It is recommended to purchase it immediately before planting. To greatly simplify the preparatory stage, you can use the recommendations of professional florists. There are four tips.

1. Root selection. A rhizome with a smooth, non-wrinkled skin is selected. Ginger shouldn't be lethargic. choose a tuber with buds. And the more, the better. After all, it is from them that sprouts will hatch.
2. Disinfection. Before transportation, the product is treated with special chemicals to ensure normal delivery and to protect it from germination. To remove this chemistry, it is recommended to soak the tuber in water for two days. And in order to destroy the infection from the surface, you need to add a little manganese, Fitosporin solution or baking soda to the water (one teaspoon per glass of liquid).
3. The choice of soil. You can use wet moss or soil to grow ginger. If the culture will grow in an apartment, then it is better to choose sphagnum moss. If you plan to transplant the plant into open ground in spring, then land is preferable. Ginger grown on wet moss is very difficult to take root in open spaces. For the culture, they use the soil intended for planting vegetables. You can prepare the soil yourself by combining three parts of peat and one part of clay.
4. Capacity. When choosing a pot for a plant, you must take into account one feature of ginger.Its roots grow along, not in depth. Therefore, an ideal container for a plant would be a wide box or pot, and not deep. If ginger is grown as a decorative decoration at home, then the flowerpot should be compact enough for the culture to direct all its energy to the stem and flowers, and not to the development of the rhizome.

How to awaken the kidneys

If the disinfected planting material is planted in the soil, then the dynamics of development will not be seen for about two months. Of course, during this time doubts will plague more than once: is it really possible to grow ginger at home or is it a fairy tale? To resolve this dilemma and accelerate the growth process, it is necessary to awaken the buds before planting. On average, this procedure takes from three to four days to two weeks. Gardeners recommend two methods for germinating sprouts.

1. In wet moss. A tall container is lined with sphagnum. Put ginger on it, be sure to buds up. Cover with a thin layer of moss on top. All layers are poured abundantly with warm water. It is better to put the container near the battery on the window.
2. In water. This is a rather "exotic" method for sprouting roots. Ginger is planted on a thin wooden stick (you can use skewers for kebabs). Then it is suspended over a container of water so that the bottom of the root crop is in the water. It is necessary to constantly monitor the level of liquid in the container.

When the sprouts are formed, the root can be divided into several parts, just like cutting a potato before planting. Each lobe must contain two or three sprouted buds. Open sections are treated with charcoal, and the root itself must be dried a little.

Stages of planting in the ground

A plant with emerging buds is completely ready for planting in the ground. To grow ginger at home from a root tuber, you need to approach the planting process correctly.

Landing in the ground includes the following stages:

• Drainage system. To ensure the required humidity, a drainage system must be installed. Crushed polystyrene or expanded clay is placed on the bottom of the pot.
• Backfilling of soil. Drainage is covered with soil or sphagnum. You need to fill two thirds of the pot. The soil is moistened, but it should not be poured. It is better to use a spray bottle that evenly distributes moisture.
• Planting rhizomes. A whole rhizome or cut parts are spread on the prepared soil. All kidneys must "look" upwards.
• Backfilling of planting material. On top of the ginger, carefully so as not to damage the sprouts, pour soil or spread moss. The top layer of soil should be low, approximately 3-5 cm.

6 rules of care

The first shoots will appear in the period from two weeks to two months. To get a strong and healthy plant, it is important to provide it with a natural environment.

1. Temperature conditions. Planting a sprouted plant is usually carried out in mid-spring or, if growing outdoors, in winter. In order for the culture to sprout and develop normally, it is necessary to provide an indoor temperature of +18 - + 20 ° C. If the air is cool, below +15, then the ginger will simply "fall asleep". During active growth, which occurs in the summer, the plant needs +28 - + 32 ° C. Sharp changes are very dangerous for ginger. Temperature jumps can completely destroy the plant.
2. Lighting. Tropical culture loves light. However, she absolutely cannot stand the scorching rays of the sun. Ultraviolet rays can provoke real burns on the leaves. It is better to place the plant pot on the windowsill of the west or east window.
3. Air humidity. In its natural environment, ginger grows in the humid forests of the tropics. Adequate moisture is important for the culture. This issue is especially acute when the heating is on. Ginger should be moistened daily with a spray bottle. In late autumn, when the leaves begin to turn yellow, the spraying is stopped.
4. Watering mode. The soil must be kept in a state of constant moisture. However, you should not add ginger. Water must not stagnate in the sump. But it is also important not to allow the soil to dry out, especially during the active development of ginger. The lack of water is signaled by shriveled and fallen leaves. With excessive flooding, the root system will begin to rot and the leaves will turn yellow. For irrigation, soft, settled water of normal room temperature is used. After moistening, it is recommended to slightly loosen the soil.
5. Plant feeding. After the appearance of the first shoots, feeding of a tropical culture is carried out every 10-12 days. Apply mullein solution to young ginger. Mineral complexes can be used. From mid-August to late autumn, potash fertilizers are applied to the soil, alternating with organic mixtures.
6. Pruning a plant. Should you prune your ginger branches? It completely depends on the goals you set. If the plant is planted to obtain a medicinal root, then periodically it is necessary to trim the leaves so that more force is directed to the formation of tubers. But if the main task is to get a lush ginger bush, then you should not form a "crown".

It is recommended to plant the plant in open ground at the end of May, when the night frosts have completely receded. Ginger is a very thermophilic plant that simply cannot withstand sudden cold snaps. For culture, partial shade is selected. The place should not be blown by winds. A hole is dug, 20 cm deep. A mixture of humus (two parts), sand (one part) and ordinary earth (two parts) is placed on the bottom of the hole. Fall asleep with ordinary garden soil.

Ginger harvest

In mid-September, and sometimes in October-November, the leaves and stem of the plant begin to turn yellow and dry. Shoots fall apart. This is how ginger signals its ripening. Watering is completely stopped. The root is removed from the soil, cleaned from the soil. Then they are dried in the sun.

Flowering plant

If the ginger is grown in a flower pot, then the root should not be dug up. All yellowed tops are removed, and the root crop itself remains in the ground. In the fall, the plant goes into hibernation. In the autumn-winter period, you must adhere to simple recommendations.

• Watering. It is kept to a minimum. However, you must constantly monitor so that the soil does not dry out. It should always be slightly damp.
• Temperature. To ensure a normal "hibernation" of the culture, the air in the room should be within + 10 ° C. Therefore, it is better to transfer the pot with ginger to a dark cellar.

In the spring, the plant is returned to the windowsill, watering is resumed, and intensive fertilization of the crop begins. If you properly care for the ginger and do not touch its rhizome, then in two or three years the culture will reward you for your patience with beautiful and very unusual flowers.

3 more tips to help grow ginger

Florists say that it is not difficult to grow ginger from the root at home. The main thing is to be patient and not forget about your green pet. Experts recommend using the following three tips when growing a crop.

1. Watering the culture. The plant can withstand mild drought, but over-watering will seriously harm it. Excess water will provoke rotting of the root system, the healing root will be lost. Therefore, always try the soil with your finger before watering. It is recommended to moisten the soil after it dries.
2. Place for a plant. Culture will tolerate shade more easily than the scorching rays of the sun. Therefore, if the choice of places is not rich, then it is better to place the flowerpot on a stand away from the window.
3. Conditions for growth. Ginger can develop normally only in a warm atmosphere and does not tolerate drafts at all. Even a slight wind can kill the plant.

Tropical culture will fill your home with an amazing atmosphere of hot southern countries.And if you know how to grow ginger at home, remember all the intricacies, then you can get a healing root or wait for beautiful inflorescences. Experts give one more important advice. The cut leaves will not be blown away. True gourmets recommend using them for salad. A dish from such a component will acquire an exquisite taste. However, you should not prune the leaves too often. The plant can react unpredictably to such aggression. Sometimes the growth of both the ground part and the rhizomes stops completely.

Ginger is a commonly used herb. Tea made from it with honey and lemon is a powerful antiviral agent that helps with colds and flu. We usually buy ginger in the store, but it is not difficult to grow it at home. You will learn how to grow ginger at home in this article.

Features of growing ginger at home

This plant is a resident of tropical countries. It is hot there and a lot of moisture, so in the apartment it will be necessary to create similar conditions for the plant. In the tropics and subtropics, ginger is a perennial. Indoors and outdoors, it is usually grown as an annual crop.

If you want the plant to overwinter and please with flowering, which happens only in the second year, you can dig up the rhizome grown in the garden and transplant it into a pot. The root of ginger is fibrous - it will feel good in a pot. You just need to remember that ginger can grow up to a meter or more in height, so the plant needs to choose the appropriate place where it will be spacious.

Preparing for landing

To grow ginger from the root, you need to prepare it first. Like any cultivated plant, ginger has a variety of varieties to grow. Some of them not only give a good harvest of rhizomes, but also have a long, beautiful flowering, and therefore can serve as a decorative element of a flower garden.

• Zerumbet - has flowers similar to roses.
• Wonderful - it has a long bloom of scarlet flowers.
• Kasumunar - Its white flowers are similar to orchids.
• Purple - Powerful stems bear flower stalks with decorative flowers.
• Japanese - blooms early, flowers have a scent.

Of course, in the store it is hardly possible to find out which variety the selected root belongs to. Growing it as an ornamental plant is fraught with great difficulties: you need to withstand a certain temperature regime, air humidity and other parameters. It is difficult to keep all this in an apartment. Therefore, we will limit ourselves to the cultivation of spicy rhizomes. By the way, they are most delicious in the first year of life, and with further cultivation they not only coarse, but also acquire excessive bitterness.

To grow ginger from the root, you need to choose and prepare it correctly. We choose a rhizome with a large number of eyes. The lighter the skin, the less it has been stored. Sometimes on sale you can find a rhizome peeled and treated in a special way - it is not suitable for planting.

Root soak

In order for the eyes to sprout as soon as possible, the rhizome needs to be "awakened", since it dries up a little during storage. It is enough to soak it for 2-3 hours (the water is taken warm for this).

Further preparation process:

• cut along the jumpers so that there is at least one kidney on each piece;
• we disinfect pieces of rhizome in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate;
• Sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal.

Disembarkation

For planting, a large-diameter pot is selected so that the rhizomes have room to grow and of sufficient height if ginger will grow in the room for more than one year. For growing ginger at home on a windowsill, nutritious garden soil or any purchased soil for garden crops is suitable, as long as it is loose and has a neutral reaction.

1. Spill the soil with Fitosporin solution.
2. Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the pot.
3. Don't forget the water drain hole.
4. Place a piece of a tuber or a whole rhizome in a moistened soil to a depth of about 2 cm, bud upwards.

Sprouts of ginger

We are waiting for seedlings, from time to time moistening the soil in the pot. This usually takes about a month. All this time, the pot should be in the light and warm. If the air in the apartment is very dry, you can put a plastic bag on the pot. Such a procedure will not only provide greenhouse conditions for plantings, but also accelerate the emergence of seedlings by 2 weeks. If the planting was carried out in late winter or early spring, then there is a chance not only to get a harvest of rhizomes, but also to see the flowering of the plant.

Home Ginger Care

For a plant to develop well, it needs conditions close to natural.

Special conditions: lighting, temperature

For ginger, the temperature range from 25 to 33 degrees Celsius is considered comfortable, but he does not like sudden changes in temperature. The best light for him is diffused, and the midday bright sun rays will not benefit ginger. Therefore, we choose an east-facing window sill for growing it. In a warm summer, he will feel good on the loggia or even in the garden, if you protect him from the scorching sun and strong winds.

Watering, feeding, loosening

Ginger loves moisture, but stagnation can cause root rot. The soil in the pot should always be slightly damp, because the higher the temperature, the more often the plant needs to be watered. In the middle of autumn, watering is reduced, drying the earthen lump - so the rhizomes will gain a large mass.

Top dressing of ginger is carried out with full mineral fertilizer once every 2-3 weeks. It must be combined with watering. Ginger gratefully responds to spraying with warm water.

If the plant is grown for flowering, phosphorus should prevail in the fertilizer mixture, it needs more potassium to form rhizomes.

In order for the air to flow freely to the roots, the soil in the pot is loosened every week, but shallowly, so as not to disturb the growing rhizomes. With good care, the plant quickly grows leaves, which, by the way, can be eaten. You should not be zealous with cutting them, otherwise the growing rhizomes will not have enough nutrition, they will grow more slowly and become small.

Ginger harvest

In order for full-fledged rhizomes to grow, ginger takes about 8 months. Usually in the fall, the plant begins to prepare for the dormant period - the stems fall apart, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. If you want the plant to overwinter, take it to a room with a temperature of about 15 degrees. The plant does not need light or feeding at this time. It is enough to slightly moisten the earthen lump several times during the winter.

If the purpose of cultivation was to obtain a harvest, the rhizomes must be dug up, freed from adventitious roots and dried. Dig out the rhizomes with your hands so as not to damage them.

Outdoor growing rules

They are no more difficult than growing in a room.

In warm regions, the plant will be comfortable without any shelter when planting directly into the ground. In cool climates, it is better to grow ginger in a greenhouse, planting it for preliminary germination in the middle of winter in pots at home.

Growing rules:

• we select a place in the partial shade of other crops, but with a sufficient amount of diffused light;
• the soil must be fertile, so we fill it with humus and complete mineral fertilizer;
• if the soil is light, you can do without drainage, otherwise we put small pebbles and a layer of sand on the bottom of the hole 20 cm deep, the thickness of both is 2 cm;
• we fill the pits with soil and plant the grown plants, watering them well;
• water the plants as needed, preventing the soil from drying out;
• we feed 2 times a month with organic fertilizers or herbal infusion;
• in August we carry out top dressing with potassium sulfate;
• from the beginning of September we stop watering.

How to protect ginger from diseases and pests?

Ginger is quite resistant to diseases and does not suffer from them with proper care. Of the pests, he can be annoyed by the scourge of all indoor plants - the spider mite. The most radical way to combat it is by spraying with acaricides. But for a culture used for food, this is not desirable. Therefore, you can arrange a shower for the plant every 2 weeks with hot (but not higher than 40 degrees) water with washing the leaves with soapy water.

A good way is to rub the leaves and stems with medical alcohol of 96% concentration. This procedure is carried out quickly so as not to burn the plants.

Growing ginger at home and on the street is an exciting activity, and a good harvest of rhizomes will provide an environmentally friendly food product for a long time.