Is it possible to grow rose hips at home?

Rosehip is a perennial shrub, which belongs to the Rosaceae family. A thorny bush grows on forest edges, glades, on the slopes of ravines, in river valleys. Also, this unpretentious bush adorns garden and summer cottages, since unique berries are sources of minerals, vitamins and other trace elements that are vital for the human body. In this article, we will consider planting and care in open ground.

How to grow a garden rose hip from seeds at home

The plant can be grown from seed at home. It becomes possible to control the entire process from start to finish.

This method is simple and less laborious; it differs from other methods in that it takes a long time.

Compliance with the instructions for growing rose hips from seeds will allow you to grow such plant bushes that will combine decorativeness and excellent fruiting indicators.

Rosehip can be grown from seed, differs from other methods in that it takes a long time

Instructions for growing rose hips from seeds:

1. The seed should be properly prepared, which will help to increase the germination rates. To do this, in August, collect unripe, only slightly reddened fruits.
2. Peel them of pulp, wash, sprinkle with wet sand and store in a cold place. This will create conditions close to natural for their good growth.
3. Plant in autumn, as during the winter period the seeds are better stratified.
4. Sow seeds in open ground to a depth of 2 cm.
5. Water and mulch with manure and sawdust.
6. In the spring, cover the sowing with foil. For fast growth, ventilate regularly.
7. Remove the film with the onset of warm weather.

Thinning needs to be remembered, since plants must receive sunlight and food from the soil. Thin out after the seedlings have three leaves.

We sow rose hips with seeds:

A step-by-step guide to growing a plant outdoors

When can you plant - in autumn or spring?

Rosehips are planted both in the spring, before the beginning of the growing season, and in the autumn.... For planting, one-year and two-year seedlings are used. Planting stages include:

Determining the landing site

When choosing a place, one should take into account not only the aesthetic appearance of the garden plot, but also the needs of the plant for its normal development and productivity. For this plant bushes in a well-lit place with fertile land.

Loam and slightly acidic soil are considered ideal soil for it. It is not recommended to plant the plant in wetlands where groundwater is close.

Preparing the soil before planting a bush

The main requirements for the soil are considered to be thorough clearing of weeds and the accumulation of nutrients. The land in the selected area needs to be dug up by 20 cm.

Then dig holes for planting, the width and height of which should be half a meter. At the bottom of the recess, make a small hill of fertile soil.

How to plant an ornamental shrub correctly

In order for the bush to take root well, you need to cut off its roots by a couple of centimeters, while being long, they should be at least 25 cm.Before planting immerse the seedlings in a mash of peat and manure... Water the planting holes well.

Then lower the seedlings, spread the roots and carefully sprinkle with soil so that voids do not form. Then tamp the ground around the young bush, water and mulch with peat.

It is important that the distance between the bushes varied from 60 to 120 cm.

In order for the bush to take root well, you need to cut off its roots - their length should be at least 25 cm

How to care for a thorny plant - basic rules

Properly organized care helps to increase yields, improve taste and accelerate fruit ripening. Therefore, the necessary measures must be carried out annually without fail.

Optimal watering

Rosehip tolerates drought well, therefore, does not need constant watering. Hot, dry weather is an exception.

In this case, it is necessary to water the plant using three buckets of water for young bushes, and five for fruiting ones.

Basically, throughout the season, the procedure should be carried out about four times.

Soil loosening

Proper care involves periodic loosening of the earth.

The purpose of this event is to improve and restore the structure of the soil, its properties, the accumulation and maintenance of moisture in the ground and the supply of oxygen to the roots of plants.

You should also constantly weed, destroying all the weeds that have grown near the bushes.

Bush shaping - pruning

Rosehip pruning is important both for decorative purposes and for fruiting the bush. The first procedure should be performed immediately after planting, cut off all branches, leaving no more than three buds.

Carry out the next pruning after two years, by removing the weak, broken and on the ground branches. Healthy and powerful branches should be cut at a height of 20 cm.

Pinch the tops to stimulate the development of lateral branches with flower buds, in shoots formed on stumps 75 cm high.

Rosehip pruning is important both for decorative purposes and for the fruiting of the bush.

After three years, the berry culture will begin to give fruits... By this age, shrubs should have about fifteen powerful evenly spaced and uneven-aged branches, since this berry culture is very fond of light, and the presence of many branches makes it difficult to lay flower buds.

The subsequent formation of the bush will consist in the elimination of broken, dry, diseased branches, weak shoots and the removal of branches that are more than five years old.

Carry out pruning in the autumn, or in the spring until the buds open.

Rosehip pruning:

Top dressing with appropriate nutrients and trace elements

For better growth of rose hips, it is necessary to provide it with all the nutrients in sufficient volume. For this purpose, fertilizers are added using organic and mineral products.

From the second year after planting, apply nitrogen fertilizers, and three years later fertilize with compost or humus.

Root feeding is carried out four times a year: before and after flowering, at the beginning of ripening and after harvest.

Preventive measures against diseases and pests

Rosehip plantations are attacked by many peststhat destroy the aboveground and underground parts of it.Such pests include the weevil, leafworm caterpillar, spider mite, rose fly and rose hip fly.

Common diseases of rose hipspowdery mildew, rust, white and black spotting are causing significant harm to the plant bushes.

Therefore, in order for the berry culture not to be the center of the accumulation of pests and diseases, it is necessary to carry out protective procedures in a timely manner.

Cut dry and diseased branches in spring and autumn, remove fallen leaves, burn it, because mushroom spores can overwinter under it, as well as dig up tree-trunk circles.

Rosehip plantations are susceptible to a large number of diseases and pests

Inspect the bushes regularly and, if a problem is detected, determine the type of disease and treat with appropriate special proven means.

In order to prevent process the shrubs before budding necessary preparations, in order to avoid diseases inherent in this plant.

Preparing for winter

Rosehip is considered a strong and winter-hardy plant.... Most of its varieties do not need shelter for the winter.

An exception may be young seedlings of ornamental varieties that are sensitive to low temperatures, which require reliable protection.

Therefore, cover the trunk circle of the bush with straw mats and cover it with mulch. Wrap the bush itself with burlap or other heat-insulating material. Before winter, the plants should be fed, cut and ripe fruits collected.

Compliance with all the rules for caring for berry crops will allow you to get a rich harvest of healing, and most importantly, environmentally friendly fruits.

Breeding methods, care

How to propagate rose hips? In addition to seeds, for planting rose hips also use cuttings and layering.

Propagated by green cuttings - by cuttings

Rationally propagate cultivars and varieties of rose hips by cuttings - green cuttings, which should be prepared in early July. During this period, the intensity of shoot growth decreases.

To do this, carefully cut the shoots and divide them into cuttings, so that each of them has three healthy growth buds. The leaves located at the bottom should be removed, and the remaining ones should be shortened by half.

Make a cut at the top of the cutting straight, at a distance of 1 cm from the bud, and cut the stem at an angle of 45 degrees at the bottom.

Treat cuttings for good root formation and growth with specially designed growth stimulants. Then plant the planting material in a previously prepared substrate of peat and sand.

The root formation process takes four weeks.... At first, take care of - observe the watering regime and prevent the soil from drying out.

Rosehip can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by green cuttings, as well as by layering

Grow by layering

Most gardeners prefer this method. reproduction. This procedure is best done from mid-spring to late summer. To do this, you need to determine the fruitful shrub and separate the young layers, the height of which is 30 cm.

Then plant for rooting. You can also not separate, but bend it into a furrow 10 cm deep, pin it down and fill it with fertile soil. Water regularly, spud to avoid the appearance of adventitious roots.

Next autumn, separate the young plant from the mother bush and cut off the aerial part at a height of 15 cm. In the spring, dig it out and can already be planted in a permanent place.

The advantage of propagation by layering is the complete transfer of the varietal beneficial properties of the mother plant.

Properly organized landing and timely, properly performed care will allow to grow a green hedge from plantations of rose hips.

Which will not only give a special style to the site, protect it from uninvited guests, but also become an irreplaceable supplier of vitamins for the whole family.

For many centuries, rose hips have been famous for their beauty and beneficial properties. It can be propagated in several ways. One of them is using seeds. In order for the seeds to sprout safely and give healthy shoots, you need to adhere to three important points:

• collect seeds at the right time;
• stratify them;
• sow at a more favorable time.

Seed collection time

Typically, the seeds of many plants are harvested from fully ripe fruits or dry buds. However, with rose hips, the opposite is true. Rose hips should be unripe: brown or slightly reddened. At this time, the hard shell of the dog rose has not yet hardened and is soft enough to the touch. The month of August is suitable for collecting seeds, since at this time the fruits meet the above criteria.

The seeds must be removed from the fruit and washed with water. This is followed by the process of moistening and cooling the seeds.

Stratification process

Stratification includes sufficient moisture in the seeds and their further cooling. Why is this necessary? Rosehip seeds have a hard shell, so germination is more difficult. In order for the sprout to break through the shell faster and easier, it needs to be slightly destroyed. Moisture and cold contribute to this.

After washing the seeds, they must be mixed with wet sand in a 1: 1 ratio. Now they need to be packed in a tight bag and put in the refrigerator for two months.

During this time, the hard shell of the seeds will become softer and by that time it will be possible to plant them in the soil.

Drop off time

If the seeds were collected in August, then after stratification they can be planted in a box with earth and left in the basement. By the spring they will rise together. However, there are times when seedlings do not appear in the spring. Then you should not rush to throw away the earth along with the seeds. Some varieties of rose hips germinate only the following spring. Therefore, you can wait another year, and next year see the sprouted seeds.

You can also plant seeds directly in the open ground in August. To do this, you need to choose them from the rose hips and immediately plant them in the ground to a depth of 2 centimeters. Sprinkle on top with wet sawdust, which will maintain the desired soil moisture. Having spent the winter in the ground, the seeds will undergo natural stratification by the spring, some of them will sprout. To make it easier to weed them later and loosen the soil, you need to make holes from each other at a distance of the boot

You can also plant seeds in early spring.

For this, seeds are selected from unripe fruits, washed and dried. Then they need to be packed in a dry jar and left in the refrigerator until February. After that, they are poured into the calcined sand, which then needs to be moistened. Place this mixture in a bag and refrigerate for 2 months until April. In order to maintain the required moisture in the bag, you can add water little by little. By the end of the second month in the refrigerator, rosehip seeds will begin to hatch.

Ready sprouted seeds must be planted in open ground. For this, a groove is made 3 centimeters deep, and the seeds are carefully placed in it. Sprinkle wet sawdust on top of them. The soil is not recommended as it can break the shoots very easily.

Rosehip sprout care

The first shoots of rose hips look like small strawberry leaves. When they appear, it is time to take care of the moisture content of the soil. For the first month, the rose hips should grow in moist soil. Do not allow the land to dry out, which will lead to the inevitable death of the plant.

Basically, caring for a shrub is not much different from caring for a rose. Likewise, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil so that the root system can breathe. You also need to fertilize. For example, you can dilute urea in water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. 5 liters. water.

If the soil is highly acidic, then in the spring you need to add lime to improve the condition of the soil.It is also important to weed seedlings from weeds in time so that they do not take useful trace elements from the ground. Weeds can heavily shade the shoots. Then the rosehip will stretch out and will not have the proper strength.

On young seedlings, pests can start from which you need to get rid of as quickly as possible. The most common are:

1. mole;
2. aphid;
3. ticks;
4. moth;
5. sawflies;
6. scabbards.

They love a young dog rose because the stem is soft and juicy. If the pests are not eliminated immediately, they will destroy valuable seedlings in a matter of days. Organophosphate preparations should be used against sawflies. To scare off leaf-eating caterpillars, you need to spray young leaves with a decoction of bitter wormwood (boil 1 kg of wormwood in three liters of water for 15 minutes. Dilute the infusion to 10 liters and spray the tops). Aphids can be helped by gentle preparations that can be bought at a plant protection store.

Today there are many different remedies for dealing with unwanted guests in the garden.

The last stage of caring for rosehip seedlings

In the fall, strengthened seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place. For the winter, the root system can be covered with dry tree leaves. Then the young rosehip will be able to safely endure any frost.

Growing rose hips from seeds is perhaps the most affordable way to reproduce it. Rosehip seeds germinate well, but only if:
- collected at a specific time,
- have been stratified,
- sown at a specific time.

When to harvest rosehip seeds for sowing?

Rosehip seeds for sowing are harvested from bushes in August, not from ripe, or from overripe fruits, and surprisingly, from unripe fruits, when the dense seed coat has not yet hardened. Rose hips should be brown, only slightly reddened.

The seeds are separated from the pulp, washed without letting them dry out, mixed with wet coarse sand in a 1: 1 ratio and stored for two months before sowing in the refrigerator, stirring occasionally.

What is seed stratification for??

Rosehip seeds are covered with a very strong shell, which makes germination difficult. In order for the sprout to germinate calmly, the dense shell covering the rosehip seeds must be partially destroyed. This is achieved by prolonged exposure to cold in a humid environment: the seeds are placed in wet sand and stored in the refrigerator until sowing.

When to sow rosehip seeds?

It is better to sow seeds in the fall. In this case, natural stratification of seeds will take place during the winter, and friendly seedlings will appear in the spring.

Sometimes rosehip shoots appear only in the second spring, so do not rush to throw out the box with sown seeds, shoots will certainly appear, but a little later.

Spring sowing of rosehip seeds

If spring sowing of seeds is supposed, then the seeds are stratified artificially. Immediately after collection, seeds are removed from the fruits, mixed with clean wet river sand, or a 4: 1 mixture of sand and peat, placed in a box, removed to the basement and stored at a temperature of 2-3 degrees until sowing in the spring, stirring occasionally.

Autumn sowing of rosehip seeds

In October, rosehip seeds are sown in open ground in rows, so that a hoe passes between the lines, or a cultivator for loosening the soil, with embedding no deeper than 2 cm. Mulch with sawdust, humus.

In early spring, to speed up germination, a frame with plastic wrap can be installed over the crops. In this case, it is necessary to regularly ventilate crops and seedlings. When two leaves appear at the shoots of the rosehip, the thickened crops must be cut out. When the spring temperature rises, the film is removed.

Rosehip care

Caring for rose hips during the summer does not differ from caring for roses in summer: weeding, loosening, watering, feeding, protecting against pests and diseases.

Gardeners appreciate rose hips both as a medicinal plant with beneficial properties and as an ornamental plant with very beautiful flowers and fruits.

The cultivation of rose hips from seeds ends with the autumn planting of rose hips in a permanent place. Growing rose hips from seeds is the most affordable way for a summer resident, if you know what, when and how to do it right in order to propagate rose hips by seeds.

• Text updated: 10/17/2016
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Rosehip is a genus of shrubs of the Rosaceae family, a close relative of the garden rose.

It is used as an ornamental plant to decorate the garden with beautiful pink flowers. Can serve as a hedge with thorns. It is also appreciated for its medicinal fruit containing a large amount of vitamins.

Description

• Height: up to 3 m;
• Branches: arcuate with thorns;
• Flowers: pink-white or pink, May-June;
• Fruit: red, 20 mm long;
• Seeds: hairy with a dense skin.

When to plant rose hips

The best dates for planting rose hips are considered autumn (September-October) and spring (before bud break). It is important to remember when planting that wild rose is a cross-pollinated shrub, and for fruit ripening, plants should be planted close to each other, at a distance of about a meter, for hedges - 50 cm.

How to grow rose hips from seeds

1. Collecting seeds

• Seeds are harvested in August from unripe, slightly reddened fruits, when their shell has not yet hardened;
• They are cleaned, washed and allowed to dry;
• Mix with coarse wet sand 1: 1.

2. Stratification

note

Seed stratification is the creation of conditions close to natural for their better germination.

To do this, the seeds are placed in a refrigerator or basement, along with sand (for at least two months), stirring regularly.

3. Sowing

Produced in autumn, as seeds stratify better during winter. Rosehip seedlings may appear next spring or in the second year.

• Seeds are sown in open ground to a depth of 2 cm;
• Watering is carried out;
• The land is mulched with sawdust and humus;
• In early spring, the crops are covered with a film to accelerate germination, while regularly ventilating;
• After the appearance of two leaves, the crops dive;
• At stable positive temperatures, the film is removed.

If the seeds are planned to be sown in spring, then in winter they should be stored in wet sand in containers at a temperature of 2-3 degrees, for example, in the basement, stirring them periodically.

Propagation of rose hips by cuttings

The disadvantage of growing rose hips from seeds is that some varietal traits are lost. Therefore, the cultivation of this shrub using cuttings is more often used.

Cuttings are harvested in early July, when the growth of the shrub slows down. For this:

• Healthy strong shoots are selected and cut;

• Cuttings are made from cut branches, each of which contains three nodes;
• The upper cut should be straight, 1 cm higher from the knot, the lower one at an angle of 45 degrees.

All cuts are made with sharp garden knives to prevent tissue removal;

• All leaves are cut in half, in the lower node are removed with petioles;

• The cuttings are immersed in a solution of growth stimulants (heteroauxin or BCI), 3 cm for 12-24 hours;
• They are planted at an angle in open ground or in boxes, in a mixture of sand and peat (3: 1);

• After planting, they are watered abundantly;
• Roots are formed within 3-4 weeks;
• Already rooted seedlings must be grown without covering material, shading from the sun, then they will winter better;
• For the winter, the land is mulched with humus and leaves. And in the winter they are covered with snow.

Rosehip care

Rosehip is an unpretentious plant and requires weeding, loosening, moderate watering in drought.

The plant prefers ventilated light places with fertile soil, without moisture stagnation.

In early spring, it is necessary to fertilize with humus and compost. Mineral fertilizers are applied during the same period, and after leaf fall.

In July, the dog rose should be fed with slurry, infusion of bird droppings or mullein. They are introduced into grooves up to 10 cm deep, which should be done 70 cm from the bushes.

Pruning rose hips

It is produced only in spring, especially in places with a harsh climate, so that the plant can overwinter. In the second year after planting, diseased, weak and broken shoots are cut off. Strong shoots (4-5) are shortened to 60-100 cm for tillering. Excess root suckers thickening the bush must be cut out.

In the future, trimming is done as well. Two-year-old shoots are pruned to 4 buds annually.

Over time, it is required to cut out unproductive old shoots (6-7 years old) and replace them with young strong offspring.

With proper care, rose hips have a high yield for 10-12 years.

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