Can crocuses be grown at home?

Crocuses belong to the Iris family. These are bulbous perennial herbs, unique in properties, use and beauty. Some of the first to gain color in spring, have long been considered symbols of love and youth. Crocus planting is possible at home in a pot, but with proper care.

Known more than 100 varieties of crocus, some bloom in spring, others in winter.

Description of indoor crocus

The stem reaches a height of 20-25 cm. At the roots there is a semblance of scales. The flower resembles the shape of a glass. It has 6 petals of various colors. They are narrowish, linear, tucked up on the sides. The flowers are monochromatic and two-colored (yellow and blue).

After flowering the main crocus bulb dies off, and instead of bulbs appear. They are separated and transplanted. The flowering of "babies" occurs one year after transplanting. It is possible to grow flowers from seeds, but this will most likely lead to a loss of varietal properties.

Store the bulbs only after weathering for 2 weeks.

The nuances of growing a house in a pot

Plant breeding will not be difficult if you follow the principles:

• Providing adequate lighting;
• Maintaining temperature balance - up to 20, and in winter - up to 10 degrees.
• Soil drainage (gravel, river sand);
• Irrigation in small volumes, but regularly;
• Landing in the ground, consisting of turf, leaves and sand;
• Use loam, fertilize with a mixture of manure and lime;
• Plant only elastic bulbs.

Disembarkation is in progress 3 months before the expected flowering.

For planting, you need to use only elastic crocus bulbs

Varieties for growing at home

Dutch varieties are best suited for indoor cultivation:

1. Joan of Arc - is distinguished by voluminous white petals and yellow stigmas, a light lilac base and a height of 4 cm. Flowering in mid-April.
2. Flower Record - a small stem, but a large purple-blue bud with a darkish base. Bloom in late April.
3. Cream beauty - has large golden buds and yellow-orange stamens. Flowering in early May.
4. Blue Pearl - small blue buds with a yellow base, up to 8 cm high. Flowering in early April.
5. Prince claus - differs in the snow-white color of the bud with a bright purple back and a strong aroma, up to 8 cm high. Flowering in early April.

How to plant

Planting in a pot can be divided into several stages, which begin with the selection of the bulb.

2 weeks before flowering, we move the pot home, observing a gradual increase in temperature.

The choice of planting material

It is better to buy bulbs in the fall. When choosing, you should pay attention to the absence of stains, putrefactive inclusions and damage to the bulb. They must be removed and treated with ash.

Further remove scales and roots... In stores, planting material is sold depending on the size according to the International Standard for Measuring Bulbous Plants. It is better to choose a large onion.

Preparing for landing

Place the bulbs in a cool place before forcing.

Before forcing the onion must be placed in a cool place.

• If the flower is taken from the garden, it must be dried, sorted and removed to a warm room (20-35 degrees) in June when removing it. Within 15 days, lower the temperature to 17 degrees. After mid-August, cool again, transferring to a dark place with a temperature of up to 10 degrees, for about 4 weeks.
• If the bulbs are dried, they are left at a temperature of 20-25 degrees for a couple of days. And then put it in the refrigerator.

Pot

Tara for crocus needs to be taken large diameter and shallow height... The presence or independent production of drainage in it is mandatory.

It is necessary to decide in advance the number of bulbs planted in one pot - the choice of a pot depends on this. The bulbs must not touch each other and the container walls. There are special pots on sale for planting bulbs. They have holes for sprouted flowers.

Crocus flower stigma is saffron

The stigma of the crocus flower is used in cooking as a spice - saffron.

Landing

To the bottom of the pot lay out pieces of bricks or tiles... Under it is a tray for collecting liquid. A sandy or sandy loam layer is prepared, the soil is poured on top. Bulbs of the same size and type are planted in each pot.

Can be planted in sand, as well as in a mixture of leaves and turf. The pre-chilled bulbs are transferred to a pot, placing 10 cm apart and from the walls of the container. They can be buried in the ground, or they can be left on the surface (planting depth 5-10 cm).

After planting, the pot is removed to a dark and cool room (up to +10 degrees). And the rooting process begins.

Care

If all the rules and recommendations are followed, you should have patience and information on the proper care of crocuses.

Watering rules

Watering is not needed immediately after planting if the soil was moistened before.

As the land dries up, the soil needs to be irrigated with a small amount of water. Excess liquid damages the bulbs.

Avoid getting on the petals when watering - this can cause brown specks. Water the plant abundantly - when the first shoots appear and until the flowers wither. Then watering is done less and less, and after September, they stop altogether.

When watering, you must try not to fall on the crocus petals

Necessary lighting

After disembarking, the first time plant aging required... It is carried out in dark, cool places. If you are going to move the pot to the light, you need to check the sprout. If it is loose, you need to wait a little longer until the light stage comes.

With a sprout height of 5 cm, it is transferred to a bright, cool place (up to 15 degrees). As the flowering period begins, containers with plants are transferred to a cool, dark place.

Humidity level

Needed good drainage to avoid stagnant water... Loose soil is also suitable to provide moisture and air to maintain moisture levels. For a dark, cool room, you can choose a basement.

Crocus blooms in a period of up to 10 days.

Top dressing

It is carried out only during the active growth phase (in the spring and summer periods). Mineral or organic fertilizers are used at least 3 times during the entire period.

To increase the flowering period, apply a phosphorus-containing top dressing. Potash fertilizers are added to improve the condition of the bulbs and maintain their health during the winter. Avoid nitrogen-containing feed, they can be a consequence of the appearance of fungus on the plant.

To increase the flowering period, use a phosphorus-containing dressing.

Additional care

When caring for crocuses leaves must not be plucked until they wither (not earlier than the end of May). Since this will lead to a weakening of the bulbs.

Usually the same bulb do not reuse, but if you still decide to do this, then you need to take into account the facts:

• Choose a nutrient soil;
• Apply top dressing;
• Irrigate the soil through the pallet.

Is it possible to prolong the flowering of a crocus - is it possible or not, and is it necessary

When tying a bud, the temperature at home is needed not more than 16 degrees... This will extend flowering for several weeks.

To increase the flowering period, it is enough to follow the rules:

• Move to a cool place at night, where the temperature is 1-3 degrees;
• Reduce illumination;
• Keep away from direct sunlight.

When flowering, there will be no repeated flowering of the crocus.

Crocuses are beautiful and fragrant flowers that, when properly planted and cared for, will easily grow at home. They can be a great gift for the desired date and holiday. And they will also delight the eye and create coziness.

Most often, primroses such as crocuses, we are used to seeing in our garden plots. Even when there is snow, already the first spring flowers show us their bright buds, announcing the onset of the long-awaited spring.

Content:

• Description of crocuses
• The main nuances of growing crocuses in indoor conditions
• Bulb planting rules

It would seem that it is quite difficult in an ordinary apartment to provide such conditions in which crocuses grow in nature. However, nowadays it is not uncommon to find these plants sold in pots in regular flower shops. This suggests that with a certain level of knowledge, you can successfully grow crocuses on the windowsill of an ordinary city apartment or country house and admire their delicate flowers not only in early spring, but whenever you wish.

Description of crocuses

In general, crocus belongs to corms. In shape, the tubers differ in different species and varieties and can be both spherical and flat. Crocus flowers consist of 6 petals, similar in shape to glasses, arranged vertically, have a very bright and varied color.

The foliage has a narrow shape, dark green color, leaves with a white vein in the middle can often be found.

A feature of crocuses is the annual replacement of the corms: the old bulb dies, but is replaced by a baby and new bulbs in an amount of 2 to 5 pieces.

The main nuances of growing crocuses in indoor conditions

To grow crocuses at home, you need some knowledge and patience.

1. A very important stage in the cultivation of domestic crocuses is the correct choice of the variety of this flower. This is explained by the fact that in the conditions of an apartment, it is very difficult for even flower growers with great experience and experience to cope with late blooming crocuses. If, of course, you are not in a hurry and are ready to wait, then you can take up late-flowering varieties. But if you want to get flowers by a certain date, then it is better to choose early flowering plant varieties.

2. Give preference to varieties with large flowers. Varieties with small flowers look beautiful only in pictures, and in real life you will have to consider their flowers only under a magnifying glass. Typically, small flowers are in species crocuses, with which there is much more fuss, and the effectiveness of flowering is very doubtful.

3. First you need to carefully decide on the selection of bulbs. All bulbs must be the same size for the crocuses to bloom at the same time.It should be remembered that the larger you choose the bulb in size, the faster the long-awaited flowers will appear.

4. In addition to size, it is important to plant bulbs of the same variety in one pot. Yes, multi-colored petals look much more spectacular in a "bouquet", but you can miscalculate about the height of plants of different varieties, which in one container will look completely unattractive. High varieties can simply "score" low ones with their greenery, behind which the beauty of flowers of a low-growing variety will not be visible.

Bulb planting rules

Before you plant the bulbs in the soil, they must be stored at a temperature of + 5 ... + 9 degrees, then the forcing process begins. For crocuses, neutral, moist, breathable soil is most favorable.

If you decide to buy bulbs in the fall, then do not be surprised that many may already be with sprouts. However, this does not mean that if the onion is planted, then you will soon get a flowering plant. In order for the crocus to bloom, it needs a cooling period and, in addition, the bulb must have time to root well.

For the forcing process to go through as quickly as possible, allow the bulbs to cool down for at least 3 months. Consider this fact if you want to get bloom by a certain date.

When choosing a container for planting bulbs, choose one that has a shallow but wide shape. There are also special pots for crocuses on sale - they have holes in the side walls for sprouts.

When planting, it is important to keep the distance between the corms: they should not touch each other. But you can plant them as you like: slightly pressing them into the ground, burying them on their shoulders, or even completely placing them in the ground - this is not fundamental.

After planting the bulbs, water them abundantly and place the plant again where the temperature will be + 5 ... + 9 degrees. A basement, cellar or refrigerator will do. Usually, the first shoots appear in two weeks. This means that the plant must be brought into a warmer room with a temperature of + 10 ... + 15 degrees and placed where direct sunlight falls.

In order for crocuses to bloom at home longer, you need to monitor the temperature so that it does not exceed +15 degrees, since at temperatures from +20 degrees and above, flowers can bloom and fall in just a day, and you will not have time to enjoy all their beauty and tenderness.

Care must be taken when watering the bulbs during forcing and during the rooting process. It is necessary to water the crocuses only when the top layer of the soil in the pot dries out, and if the water is poured into the pan, then it must be drained. Therefore, the best recommendation for the care and preservation of the bulbs for the future is watering through the pallet.

Crocus is a perennial with delightful flowers that appear with the first rays of the warm spring sun. The plant belongs to the Iris family and has more than 100 species. This flower can be found in Europe, the Caucasus, Asia and the Mediterranean. In home floriculture, crocus planting in pots is used, and if you wish, you can plan their flowering, knowing and applying certain basics of distillation.

Selection of planting material for crocuses

When choosing bulbs for planting, you need to consider the crocus variety. Suitable for home floriculture Dutch hybrids... They are adapted to indoor conditions and flower in large, bright buds, unlike wild varieties.

Crocuses are divided according to bulb size. In this case, not its diameter is taken into account, but the circumference. The larger the size of the planting material, the faster the plant will bloom. Better to choose number 8, 9, 10, then you can count on 3-5 large buds.

Preparing for forcing home crocuses

In order for the bulb of the home crocus flower to "wake up" from the winter sleep, it must feel the coming of spring. To do this, a well-dried, undamaged, paper-wrapped onion is placed in refrigerator for 1-2 weeks.

The bulbs of garden crocuses are stored at a temperature of 17-18 degrees before forcing, and they are also placed in a refrigerator or underground when the time comes. The whole process, including cooling, planting the crocus and rooting in the ground, takes about 3 months.

How to plant corms at home

The composition of the soil is not important when forcing bulbs of domestic crocus flowers. They can be planted in expanded clay, earth, sand, But if the plant is planted in a permanent place, then it is better to choose a light soil with peat and leaf mixture.

Forcing in sand provides for a more thorough care of the crocus and constant feeding, since the plant will not have enough nutrients.

Crocuses planted in priming, cooled by putting in a dark place for 1-2 months. For these purposes, an underground or vegetable pit is suitable.

How to grow crocuses at home?

As soon as signs of rooting appear - roots and green shoots, a container or flowerpot with a home crocus flower must be transferred to a cool, bright place. As a rule, it is installed on a windowsill on the north side. The soil in the pot needs to be moistened regularly, but there is no need for top dressing. Taking proper care of your crocus at home will help the plant to bloom in 10-15 days.

Indoor crocuses: how to prolong flowering

Crocus is loved by breeders for its rich, rich bud colors. However, these capricious bulbous plants can bloom very quickly, and in some cases, the buds may not appear.

If you observe the correct temperature regime and create gentle lighting, a home crocus flower can bloom for several weeks. During bud setting, the air temperature in the room should not exceed 16 degrees. Otherwise, the flower dries up quickly and falls off.

Crocuses: home care

For a home crocus flower to bloom longer, you must:

• clean it overnight in a cool room, the optimum temperature is 1-3 degrees of cold;
• choose a place where the bright sun will not penetrate;
• reduce the brightness of electric lighting in the room.

A faded plant will not bloom again... Therefore, it can be thrown away or buried in the garden. A home crocus flower planted in the ground will eventually give baby bulbs, from which new decorative crocuses can be grown. But keep in mind that small bulbs, as a rule, either do not produce flowers at all, or are distinguished by the appearance of small, expressionless buds.

If you do decide to use an onion a second time, you should follow the strict rules of crocus care:

• pick up nutritious soil;
• use fertilizer and top dressing;
• moisten the soil only through the pallet so that the bulb does not rot.

As soon as the adult home crocus flower withers and leaves fall off, watering is stopped, and the bulb is taken out, dried and prepared for storage in order to be planted again in the substrate at the right time. Crocus care at home is difficult, but the bright, unusual buds are so delightful that many, even novice growers, grow these flowers with great enthusiasm.

The best varieties of crocuses

There are a huge number of species and varieties of this beautiful plant. Breeders do not stop experimenting with the color scheme of the buds and are constantly developing new varieties.

If you seriously decide to start growing and forcing crocuses, choose hybrid Dutch varieties, which are combined by experts into one group called "Chrysanthus". These bulbs are adapted for home floriculture and have pronounced decorative qualities:

"Blue Purple", "Prince Claus" - bluish milk;

Goldilox, Dorothy, Romance, Mamut - ocher;

"Cream Beauty" - creamy vanilla;

"Gypsy Girl", "Advance" - two-tone, contrasting.

Florists are especially popular with varieties of home crocus flowers with large buds, such as:

Purpureus Grandiflorus;

Flower Record;

"Remembrans";

"Grand Meter".

The original large-bud species that can be grown at home are Lajest Yellow (yellow) and Ruby Giant (purple-red).

Crocus cultivation and care at home. Crocus is a delicate primrose that has attracted flower lovers for centuries with the beauty of its buds. It is this flower that is one of the first to welcome the coming spring, and it is quite possible to grow it on the windowsill.

If you plant a crocus, home care does not require much effort, and very soon it will delight the owners with magnificent flowering. This is one of the simplest and at the same time charming indoor plants.

Crocus cultivation and care at home

These flowers are widely grown at home due to the fact that the plant is able to bloom for a certain holiday: by the New Year, by Valentine's Day or by March 8. In this case, a special method of forcing plants is used.

Choosing a pot for growing crocuses at home

To plant crocuses at home, you must choose the most suitable pot for the plants. The bulbs should not be in contact with the walls of the pot or with each other, so the size depends on the planned number of plants (usually five to ten).

The best option is a wide bowl-shaped pot with low walls. Especially for forcing crocuses, there are rounded containers with holes for sprouts. Important! To make crocuses look harmonious, it is better to plant bulbs of the same variety and similar size in one pot.

Choosing soil for growing crocuses at home

The soil for crocuses must be neutral, light and well-drained, because stagnant moisture leads to rotting of the bulbs. The ideal option would be a store-bought flower substrate. You can also prepare an earthen mixture of coarse sand, turf and leaf mixture in equal parts.

Selection of bulbs for growing crocuses at home

To get good flowers, you need to choose your bulbs carefully. It is better to give preference to specially bred varieties, the material of which is sold in flower shops. The most attractive and strong varieties that give amazing flowering and are resistant to sudden changes in temperature are the Dutch hybrids.

When choosing bulbs for planting crocus, it is important to remember one simple rule: the larger the planting material, the more flowers will be on one bush, and the larger their size will be. So, when marking Dutch hybrids, the number 10+ is applied to the bags with planting material.

This means that the bulb has a circumference of more than 10 cm. This material forms a powerful bush with 5-6 large buds.

Bulbs 8-9 cm in circumference give 2 or 3 flowers. Selected planting material can produce flowers up to 7 cm in diameter with a stem up to 20 cm long.

Preparing for forcing crocuses at home

In order to intervene in the process of natural development of a plant and make it bloom ahead of time, it is necessary at the right time to artificially provide conditions that are as close to natural as possible.

This means that for guaranteed flowering, corms of domestic crocuses must go through a cooling and rooting process for at least three months.

If plants from a garden plot are used for growing in a room, the corms of the selected variety are dug up in June, carefully dried, sorted, selecting the largest and healthiest specimens, i.e. the most dense bulbs with a large mass.

All their shells must be intact; there must be no softened areas on the bulb, indicating the beginning of rotting.Then they are put into storage. Initially, they are stored for a week at a high, up to 34 ° C, temperature, after which it is reduced to 20 ° C.

Two weeks later, the temperature is lowered by a few more degrees, and is maintained at 17 ° C until approximately the second decade of August. Then the cooling process begins, which is carried out in a dry, dark room at 4-9 ° C. In an apartment, the best place for this is a refrigerator, in which a stable temperature regime can be ensured.

Sometimes glazed loggias are used for storage, but in this case, temperature fluctuations caused by external factors can adversely affect the quality of the planting material. If cooling is carried out in the refrigerator, crocuses can be kept there, wrapped in thick paper and not planted in the ground, for up to a month.

Store-bought bulbs are usually well dried and stored at high temperatures, but also need refrigeration. For adaptation, they are kept in the room for several days, and then, like the bulbs from the garden, they are placed in the refrigerator.

Growing crocuses at home

To form a thick bouquet, we plant the bulbs close to each other. To get the flowers ready for the deadline, you need to know when to plant them. Landing is done 16 weeks before the holiday.

After planting, we send the pot to a cool and dark place for several days. Crocuses are grown at temperatures from 5 to 9 degrees. Usually, a cellar is used for these purposes, since it has constant temperature and humidity.

You should constantly monitor the sprouts, which should not appear earlier than 10 weeks from the moment of planting. If they appear, it means that the temperature in the room must be lowered so that the plant does not bloom before the appointed date.

After 14 weeks after planting, the pot is transferred to the house. You cannot immediately put the flower in a warm place, we prepare the flower for a high temperature gradually. First we place it in a cold room, then a warmer one, and lastly we put it on the windowsill of the warmest room.

After a while, flowers will appear that will delight with their beauty only for 10 days.

Crocus care at home

Correct lighting and temperature is of great importance for a longer decorative effect of flowers. At home, optimal care will help plants bloom for longer, in some cases up to three weeks.

Crocuses do not bloom for a long time in bright light - not only sunny, but also artificial. An excess of light makes them rapidly bloom and fade just as rapidly.

Some gardeners may be wondering why flowers wither quickly?

This happens when the air temperature reaches twenty degrees C or higher, so the best way to care for them is to protect them from direct sunlight or artificial rays and keep them at temperatures between fourteen and sixteen degrees.

For the best effect at night, you can lower the temperature to minus one degree. When the flowering period is over, the bulbs can be dug out of the flowerpot. You can simply throw them away or try to plant them in open ground in the spring to get new children.

If you plan to use your bulbs for re-distillation of flowers, you need to care for them in a special way. The soil in the flowerpot should be nutritious, and in addition, they will need two additional fertilizing.

The first should be done before the start of growth, and the second after flowering. As a fertilizer, you can use ammonium and potassium nitrate.

Crocus diseases at home

If crocuses are kept improperly at home, plants can get sick:

• gray rot;
• fusarium;
• sclerocial or penicellosis rot.

To prevent disease, it is important to plant healthy bulbs and transplant carefully.If there is still damage on the bulb, you need to sprinkle this area with ash, and before planting, soak the bulbs for 20 minutes in a solution of a fungicidal agent.

Crocuses growing and care at home video

Crocus cultivation and care at home.

Where to buy seeds and seedlings with delivery

The Scientific and Production Association "Sady Rossii" has been introducing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years.

In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory for microclonal reproduction of plants has been created.

The main task of NPO Sady Rossii is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post.

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