Is it possible to grow panicle hydrangea at home?

Indoor hydrangea feels great in an apartment, only with anxious care. Plants of this type are used to "attention". On the territory of Russia, both garden and indoor hydrangeas are very popular, if everything is clear with garden hydrangeas: they are shrubs or small trees, sometimes reaching four meters in height. They have a wide variety of colors. But not so much has been said about hydrangeas that can be bred at home. Read an overview of the types of hydrangea.

Hydrangea for growing at home

Description and types of home hydrangea

There are many varieties of hydrangeas. Which differ in their typical characteristics, for example, hydrangeas have been brought out to date:

• paniculate,
• large-leaved
• tree-like

types.

All of them have significant differences among themselves, both in characteristics and in care.

In most cases, hydrangea is referred to as garden-type flowers, but there is also an opportunity to grow such beauty on your windowsill. The plant itself grows in open ground, but during the cold season, the varieties prone to cold are transplanted into pots and left in a warm room until the frost passes outside and the sun warms up the earth. An overview of the cotoneaster varieties here:

In total, about eighty varieties of hydrangeas are sold on the territory of Russia, which are subdivided into the main types:

• anabel;
• paniculate;
• petiolate;
• tree-like;
• pink;
• large-leaved;

Houseplants:

1. At home, a large-leaved hydrangea grows, in fact it is not, because its leaves are not particularly large. But this variety is frost-hardy and does not require special care in room conditions. For this reason, large-leaved hydrangea should not be overdried, the air surrounding it should be humid.
2. Jasmine hydrangea can also boast of frost resistance, it can withstand temperatures up to twenty-seven degrees Celsius. This variety applies to both garden and indoor hydrangeas.It is often used when decorating apartments and household plots. It is distinguished by its elegant colors. Often up to five flowers can bloom on such a bush at a time. The color of the jasmine hydrangea is considered to be white.
3. Panicle hydrangea at home also does not feel bad. It should be mentioned that the best soil option for this type of hydrangea would be acidic soil. In addition, the panicle hydrangea should be placed in an area of ​​indirect sunlight, in such a place the plant will give the largest inflorescences and will delight the eye longer.
4. Tree hydrangea at home behaves much more finicky than other types of hydrangeas. It requires not only a reverent attitude towards itself, but also constant watering, complementary foods. It would also not be bad if the owner periodically wiped the leaves of the plant from dust.

• disease,
• lack of moisture
• cold.

At home, preparing hydrangeas for wintering is much easier than preparing hydrangeas from the garden. Garden hydrangeas require a lot of labor, which cannot be said about indoor plants. Indoor plants before the onset of cold weather should be pruned and watered less often. And also, it is best for the hydrangea to remove it in partial shade, away from the "cold" window.

Blooming hydrangea on the windowsill

In the warm season, hydrangea should also be carefully cared for. For example, when cutting, it is necessary to treat the cut with wax. And when transplanting, pay attention to the hydrangea variety. In addition, if the plant was purchased from a small, unverified flower shop, it should be treated for possible fungal diseases.

Propagation of hydrangea

Reproduction of hydrangea home

Whatever the experts say, it is best to plant hydrangeas at home by cuttings. This planting method is more likely to help preserve the flower and get viable babies from it. This is best done in the spring in the first half of the day. After transplanting the cutting into a pot filled with potting soil, carefully water the cutting with water mixed with potassium permanganate.

Home hydrangea seed price

Prices for seeds and seedlings of room hydrangea vary in the range from one hundred to a thousand rubles, the price of a plant is influenced not only by the variety and type of people, but also by the manufacturer. Because some types of hydrangea are delivered to Russia directly from abroad (China, America, Japan)

Where to buy homemade hydrangea?

It will not be difficult to buy indoor hydrangea, because various varieties of this culture can be purchased in every second flower shop. How to plant Dammer's cotoneaster

By purchasing an indoor hydrangea, a person gets himself not just a plant, but something more. These plants are like children, they constantly require attention. Read about the use of euonymus in design and the peculiarities of shrub reproduction.

Flowers can beautify any home and garden interior. One of these plants is hydrangea. Its name, translated from Latin, means "yearning for water." The plant reaches a stem length of one or more meters in height, ending in round caps of inflorescences. Blooms from April to November.

In order for a flower to please the eye with its appearance, you need to know how to care for a hydrangea. Otherwise, instead of bright buds, only yellow leaves will remain on it.

Hydrangea - types and varieties of indoor plants

Hydrangea is classified into many varieties and several main types. Each of them differs not only in the color of the flowers, but also in their arrangement on the inflorescence.

Depending on the type of inflorescences, the plant is:

1. Hydrangea. It is a shrub that can reach a height of 1 to 3 meters. The leaves are large, green above and slightly gray below. Flowers form balls, reaching a diameter of about 20 cm. They have a white or milky shade.The bush is unpretentious in leaving.
2. Panicle hydrangea. It looks like a big shrub or even a tree. It can reach a height of 2 to 6 m. Leaves are elongated, young shoots quickly turn brown. This provides the plant with cold resistance. The inflorescences are a pyramid of beige or milky color, somewhat reminiscent of a panicle. By autumn, the flowers become more brown or reddish.
3. Large-leaved hydrangea. The average length of the bush is 1-2 m. This species is suitable for growing in home pots, because indoors it does not reach a height of more than half a meter. The leaves are large, and the shoots remain green for a long time. This explains the lack of resistance of this species to cold weather. Large-leaved hydrangea has the most varieties that differ in shade and flower shape.

Home-grown varieties:

• Mme E. Moullere;
• Soeur Therese;
• Goliath;
• Hamburg;
• Europe;
• Red sensation;
• Prima;
• Earley Blue;
• Ramars Mars.

Any of the species can be of different colors, this fact is directly affected by the composition of the soil. An acidic substrate determines the blue tint of the plant, an alkaline one provokes the appearance of a pinkish pigment, a neutral one gives a white or milky color.

Home care

Most often, hydrangea decorates street interiors. But also some species can be found in the rooms of especially fastidious amateur flower growers. Caring for a plant at home is practically no different. Therefore, a flower needs to create a suitable microclimate in an apartment, provide it with “correct” soil and good watering.

Lighting and placement

Having enough light is one of the most important factors in plant growth. It is better to place the pot near the south window. There is most of all soft scattered sunlight. Hydrangea should not be placed on the windowsill; it is better to choose a place a couple of meters from the window and radiators.

The optimum temperature in the apartment is 20 degrees, for the winter it is necessary to remove the flower pot in a cold room up to 10 degrees. When new buds begin to appear on the hydrangea in February, you will need to return it to its usual light and temperature conditions.

This is an important fact in flower care. If there is no full wintering, new inflorescences will not appear by spring.

Substrate requirements

The soil for the flower should be nutritious, light, have a suitable acidity, as well as water permeability. The plants feel most comfortable in a weak or medium-acidic substrate.

Periodically, you will need to fertilize the soil with organic acids. If done correctly, the color of the flowers can be regulated. Freshness of the soil in the pot is also a very important requirement in the care of a home shrub.

The earthen mixture consists of:

• loose soil;
• peat;
• sand;
• needles;
• humus.

All components will need to be taken in different proportions and pre-disinfected. To get rid of this step, you can purchase a ready-made soil suitable for azaleas.

Watering the plant

Hydrangea grows well with proper watering. The soil ball should be slightly damp. In summer, water often, in the off-season - in moderation, and in winter - no more than once a week. In addition, the inflorescences will need to be sprayed periodically. Once a month, it is important to water the flower with water acidified with a few drops of lemon.

How to properly prepare a liquid for watering hydrangea:

Set aside the water for 1-2 days, then strain and place in the freezer. After that, you will need to defrost the liquid, insist at room temperature and only then water the flower. Rainwater from ecologically clean areas is suitable.

Top dressing and fertilization

Fertilize and feed the flower will be required without fail. This must be done during active growth, as well as hydrangea flowering. In the autumn and winter periods until February, the plant is not fertilized.In the store you can buy a ready-made complex solution that is suitable for heather and azaleas.

How to cook it yourself:

For 2 liters of water, you need to take 10 alum to give the flowers a blue color. A small amount of lime in the soil will help grow a pink or purple plant.

Pruning and replanting

Home shrub pruning should be done twice a year. In the autumn season, it will be necessary to completely remove the weak shoots, and shorten the strong ones in half. This is necessary to prepare the plant for wintering.

Autumn pruning is required after flowering. In the spring, the longest shoots are pruned. So the hydrangea will look neat, delighting with its beautiful inflorescences.

How to care for hydrangea in autumn, winter?

Hydrangea care in autumn and winter is to prepare the flower for the cold season. It will be necessary to significantly reduce watering, and completely remove the fertilizer until February. For the plant, you need to pick up a dry, dark place with a temperature of up to 10 degrees above zero. By the end of winter, it is recommended to gradually introduce top dressing. Rest in the cold period is a prerequisite for the future flowering of hydrangeas.

Propagation of hydrangea

In order to get several similar plants from one bush of a beautiful flower at once, you need to reproduce it at home. This can be done in several ways at once. Most often, propagation by cuttings or by dividing the mother bush is used. But there is also growing hydrangeas from seeds.

Color reproduction options:

Cuttings

It is the most effective method for breeding hydrangeas at home. Cut the cuttings in January or February. Later cuttings will produce a single-stemmed shrub. Cuttings should be cut off from basal shoots about 8 cm long. Each of them should have no more than three internodes.

The lower leaves are removed from the cuttings, the upper ones are shortened by 1/3. From below, they must be treated with a root growth stimulant, and then planted in soil with a predominance of peat and sand. The room temperature should reach 20 degrees, and the humidity should be 80%.

The planted cuttings must be covered with a kind of greenhouse, for which you can use jars of suitable size. They must be removed every day to ventilate the plant. The soil for germination should always be slightly damp. Rooting takes place for about 4 weeks, after which the hydrangea is planted in a permanent pot no more than 9 cm in diameter.

Dividing the bush

The method is very simple, but you need to be careful. It is necessary to carry out division during transplantation. To do this, you need to divide a large bush into small daughter bushes, each of which must have the same number of roots.

The shoots and root system will need to be slightly shortened. Then you can plant the hydrangea in a permanent pot with suitable soil, water and sprinkle the top layer of the substrate with peat. Breeding in this way is best done in spring.

Growing from seeds

The method will require a lot of time and effort. For reproduction, you need to take soil in which leaves, sod and humus are present in equal proportions. Also, the soil should contain sand, peat. Plant the seeds on top of the substrate, cover with a glass container on top. The soil needs to be moistened daily.

The improvised greenhouse is removed when the first shoots appear. When two full-fledged leaves appear on new shoots, they are allowed to be transplanted into deeper containers with the same soil. When the seedlings are fully strengthened, they are planted in a permanent pot with a diameter of no more than 9 cm.

Protection against diseases and pests

To prevent pests from infecting the hydrangea, it must be properly looked after. If this does happen, you need to quarantine the flower and process it carefully.

Types of diseases and methods of combating them:

• gray rot - you will need to slightly reduce watering, and treat the flower with Bordeaux liquid;
• nematode stem or ring spot - requires the complete destruction of hydrangea;
• downy mildew - treat the plant with a fungicide or a compound containing copper;
• spider mites, aphids - removed with soapy water.

If necessary, you need to process all the plants that were adjacent to the infected flower.

The main problems in growing

If the indoor hydrangea does not please the owner with the splendor of its inflorescences and good growth, it can be assumed that there is no suitable care. Most of the problems appear due to diseases, improper watering, or lack of winter rest after flowering.

Hydrangea turns yellow, dries

The plant will dry out if there is insufficient watering or due to trauma to the roots during transplantation. Hydrangea is a rather finicky flower, so you need to constantly monitor the supply of sufficient moisture to the soil.

As a rule, with improper care, the leaves often turn yellow. This sign indicates an insufficient amount of liquid or nitrogen in the substrate, as well as a high concentration of alkali in the soil.

Leaves fall

Foliage falling off a small bush is due to insufficient watering. Initially, the leaves turn yellow, and then completely fall off the stem. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary not only to properly moisten the soil, but also to normalize the high humidity in the room. It should be about 75-80%.

The plant does not bloom

The lack of flowering in hydrangeas is due to insufficient winter rest. The plant does not have the strength to produce new flowers for the next year.

To prevent this from happening in the future, you will need to carefully prepare the green pet for wintering:

• remove the pot in a cool place for two winter months;
• cut off strong shoots, shorten half weak;
• before future flowering, it is necessary to prune young and long shoots again.

Use in landscape design

Garden hydrangea during flowering is able to decorate any landscape. But in order for it to look organic and grow well, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting in the garden.

How to design a landscape depending on the type of hydrangea:

1. Tree-like. It is unpretentious, grows equally well in the sun and in the shade. Looks nice along the fence, so it looks like a hedge. White flowers adorn the garden without getting out of the ordinary. In addition, any other flowers can be planted next to the plant.
2. Paniculata. It survives the winter well, blooms very luxuriantly every year. It can be given both a bush and a standard shape. Looks beautiful at the entrance to the house. However, it must be borne in mind that this type of hydrangea is very fragile. Therefore, you should not plant it in places where melted snow can fall from the roof onto the branches. You will also need to carry out a full pruning.
3. Large-leaved. It is a thermophilic species, therefore it requires shelter for the winter. Well suited for growing in containers that can be taken out to a seating area or terrace. For wintering, such a hydrangea must be taken to a cool room.
4. Pereshkovaya. It is a vine, therefore it is suitable for landscaping vertical surfaces. It grows slowly, but then it becomes very heavy. This must be taken into account when choosing a landing site. In addition, petioled hydrangea cannot be used as a support for wooden walls, as the tree will rot very quickly.

Knowledge of all the basic rules for caring for a lush hydrangea will allow you to grow a full-fledged beautiful bush or even a tree from it, which, among other things, will delight the grower for many years.

Hydrangea is an amazingly beautiful flower that will certainly become a decoration of your garden. Taking care of her is not so difficult - only basic recommendations must be followed.It is much more important to know how to plant a hydrangea with seeds. This is what will be discussed further.

Choosing hydrangea seeds for planting

Garden hydrangea is a flowering plant that is characterized by three methods of reproduction. If you do not have the opportunity to get cuttings or layering, then it can be grown from seeds.

When buying planting material, give preference to only trusted manufacturers. It is advisable to purchase grains that were brought from Japan or China. It is in these countries that the flower is found in natural habitat.

Before planting hydrangea seeds, you need to know how they look, otherwise you can run into a fake. High-quality planting material must meet the following requirements:

• the seeds must be whole, without any spots, marks or damage;
• not to have traces of the disease, not to be frozen and lethargic.

The hydrangea seeds themselves are dark brown in color, very small in size and oblong in shape. Do not forget to ask the seller if the grains meet the varietal characteristics. For growing on the territory of Russia, such varieties of hydrangeas as Macrophila, Panicle, Treelike and Pereshkovaya are perfect.

Hydrangea from seeds can be easily grown at home. This is a fairly effective method that flower growers often use. Next, we will tell you how to plant hydrangea in open ground and special boxes at home.

Planting seeds in open ground

Before sowing, you need to choose a suitable planting site and prepare it. Hydrangea loves cool and shady places. It should not be placed in direct sun, otherwise it will burn and hurt.

In open ground, seeds should be planted in late April - early May. The landing instructions are as follows:

1. Dig up the ground, remove all vegetation and weeds.
2. Fertilize the soil with peat, humus, or compost.
3. Form a tall bed and carefully level the soil with a rake.
4. Then scatter the seeds in a chaotic manner and lightly press down with your finger. No need to bury.
5. Sprinkle the sowing site with sand, which will act as a drainage.
6. Spray gently on top with a little water.

The first shoots of hydrangea will sprout in a month. During this time, make sure that there are no weeds, water and feed. In case of frost, cover the seeds with paper.

Planting seeds in boxes at home

This is a more time consuming method of growing hydrangeas from seed. You can sow in containers already in winter. The landing stages are as follows:

1. The seeds must be germinated before planting. Put tousled cotton wool in a low saucer, carefully lay out the seeds and cover with a second layer of cotton wool. Pour in a small amount of boiled water and leave for a couple of days. If mucus or an unpleasant odor suddenly appears, rinse the grains under running water and soak again. As soon as the seed swells or a root appears, you can start planting.
2. The soil for planting should contain sand, leafy earth, sod land, humus and peat in a ratio of 12: 1: 1: 1: 12. If you do not have such components, then collect from a molehill or dig up forest soil. Wooden boxes are ideal for planting.
3. When everything is ready, sow the seeds in prepared boxes with soil mixture, press down a little, sprinkle with water and cover with foil or glass. Try to keep the temperature at 14-20 degrees. So the seeds will give good germination.
4. The film should be removed when the first shoots appear. Before that, periodically ventilate the ground and monitor the moisture content of the soil.

The laboriousness of seed breeding in boxes is that hydrangea seedlings must be dived 2 times. This procedure consists in transplanting seedlings into separate pots or large containers at a great distance from each other.

The first dive is performed in the phase of cotyledonous leaves.The second pick takes place in May, when sunny and warm weather sets in.

Plant pots should be taken outside during the day to temper them. Make sure that there are no drafts and direct sunlight does not fall on young seedlings. Bring the pots home at night.

Seedlings obtained in this way should be grown in pots for 2 years. When the first buds appear, they must be cut off immediately so that the nutrients go to the roots and the plant takes root properly. Flowers in open ground can only be planted in the third year.

Instructions for planting seedlings in open ground

Hydrangea cuttings are planted both in early spring, even before the leaves bloom, and in autumn and summer. The distance between the bushes should be at least 1 m.You need to plant like this:

1. Dig a shallow hole that is 2-3 times larger in diameter than the root system.
2. Pour a fertile mixture at the bottom and mix it with the soil. Hydrangea potting soil, which contains an acidic top layer of peat, can be purchased at the store.
3. Place the seedlings so that the roots are not above ground level. Cover with soil and tamp lightly.
4. Water the bushes liberally and mulch the soil.

Hydrangea seedlings care

After planting, the seedlings need care. To grow a strong and flowering shrub, young plants need to be regularly fed, watered, weeded and treated against pests.

Hydrangea loves moisture very much, so always keep the soil moist. If the topsoil dries up, irrigate it immediately with water, otherwise the flower will wither. Be careful not to overgrow the plants. Watering should be done regularly, especially in hot and dry weather. If it rains, watering stops.

Another important component of hydrangea care is feeding. Fertilizers are applied until June. If your soil is fertile and rich, then you do not need to feed the flowers. In light and sandy soil, plants need to be fed in late winter or early spring.

To accelerate the growth of seedlings, you need to apply mineral and organic fertilizers to the soil. It is advisable not to add substances that contain nitrogen, since the winter hardiness of the plant may deteriorate.

After planting hydrangea seedlings, pruning must be done. Weak and damaged branches must be completely removed. This is done to form the main stems and give the hydrangea shrub a decorative shape.

With proper planting and proper care, hydrangeas are unlikely to be damaged by any diseases and pests. However, some precautions still need to be followed:

• avoid scorching sunlight;
• add fertilizing on time and using the correct technology;
• try to follow the watering regime;
• do not thicken, give the hydrangea freedom.

Finally, we will reveal one secret how to turn a shrub of the same color into an amazing pink-blue plant. in the spring add sulfate, aluminum salts or sulfur to the soil. To ensure a smooth color transition, enrich the ground unevenly.

Garden hydrangea also reproduces well by seeds. There are 2 ways to plant them. In both cases, gorgeous shrubs can be grown. Subject to all the necessary rules for planting seeds, the plant will delight the eye with the splendor of its flowering all season. Huge inflorescences give a special charm to the garden.

Hydrangea is one of eighty species of flowering plants in the Hortensia family. The habitat in nature for this plant is a rather vast territory: North and South America, East and South Asia. From which it follows that there are an indescribable number of different species, for example, the jasmine hydrangea, which arrived in Europe from Asia and inherited a dependence on a humid climate and a lot of light.But the climbing hydrangea and the large-leaved hydrangea belong to the descendants of South American flowers, which are less prone to dependence on a constant humid climate, but they tolerate excessive sunlight much worse.

And even more subspecies, for example, Vanilla Fraz hydrangea with pale pink petals and a light creamy shade of inflorescences, Grandiflora hydrangea with magnificent beige and white flowers of rather large sizes, Nikko Blue hydrangea with mesmerizing blue and blue inflorescences.

It is worth mentioning that, despite the vast territory of distribution, this flower is a whimsical and demanding plant, caring for a home hydrangea will require endurance and compliance with a number of requirements. The merit of "domestication" is the painstaking work of European botanists and breeders of the 19th century. It has since become possible to use hydrangea as one of the many living elements of decorating the decor of a living space.

Variety of hydrangea varieties and home care

To date, there are more than 100 species of caring for a potted hydrangea that can grow and bloom at home. Each is unique and attractive in its own way. The color palette of hydrangea is indescribable varied. There are inflorescences of white, red, blue and pink flowers with all kinds of shades and undertones. Based on the preferred color of the inflorescence, varieties and a little care will change.

Note that caring for a room hydrangea, caring for a tree hydrangea or caring for a large-leaved hydrangea may differ due to some peculiarities of the origin of plants. This article provides general guidelines.

First of all, it is worth strictly and carefully observing the mode of life of the flower, depending on the season and, in accordance with this, correctly adjust the watering, temperature, feeding and light regime. Particular attention should be paid to the flower during the period of bud formation and the cold season. She is spectacular and beautiful, but at the same time capricious and whimsical like a princess.

Lighting and ventilation at home

For flowers in an enclosed space, it is very important to find the "golden" line between a deficit and an overabundance of scorching sunlight and other sources of light. In case you need to achieve lush flowering and longevity of the plant, it is worth looking for a well-lit place, since hydrangea is demanding on an abundant amount of light. However, do not rush to empty the window sill on the south side of the house. After all, direct sunlight on the leaves is more harmful than good. The ideal solution would be to place the flowerpot a few meters from the south-facing window. In a place where good lighting prevails most of the day. If the windows in the house are oriented to the north or west, or for some reason there is not enough light in the living room, it is quite possible to put the hydrangea on the windowsill, and in especially difficult situations create artificial lighting from fluorescent lamps.

Hydrangea does not tolerate mustiness very well, so it is strongly recommended to air the room with the plant at least once a day. In the warm season, it is advisable to transfer the hydrangea to a loggia, balcony or to a garden in a place where there is no direct sunlight.

Temperature regime for the plant

For a lush flowering, as well as a long life of a hydrangea, a room and conditions of detention are necessary, under which the external air temperature does not exceed + 22C. If it is unacceptably high, then the flower will begin to shed its leaves, shrink and ultimately may die.

It is also necessary to maintain a fairly high air humidity, due to which the plant will develop and bloom with bright and colorful flowers.Sharp temperature changes and drafts, which can affect the rhythm of life for the worse, also adversely affect.

From about the end of autumn to February (depending on the individual conditions of development and the variety of the flower), the wintering period of the hydrangea begins. At this time of the year, it is advisable to transfer the plant to a room with a temperature close to +8 C, cut it by about three-fifths and, in the case of an open space (garden, balcony), carefully wrap it up with woven material. In February, the plant will awaken, and it will be necessary to transfer the flower to a warmer room.

Watering and feeding crops

This plant is very moisture-loving. In the spring, when hydrangea is after winter and cold weather, it is recommended to gradually increase the amount of liquid for watering. It is not necessary to abruptly flood the plant, the flower does not need additional feeding during this period.

In summer hydrangeas need plenty of water. It is especially important for such a moisture-dependent flower as large-leaved hydrangea: planting and caring for which initially presupposes a rather humid place and abundantly watered soil. Care must be taken to ensure that the soil around the flower is not dry. Also, do not abuse the plant's love for water and breed a swamp. It is optimal to water the plant as the top layer of soil in the pot dries slightly. Thus, the required amount of liquid is provided. Closer to autumn, the amount of water used for irrigation should be systematically reduced (do not sharply limit or sharply increase the amount of liquid entering the flower).

During the wintering period, it is worth making sure that the soil does not dry out to the edge and does not turn into a dry earthen lump. It is recommended to limit the air humidity around the plant during the cold season.

The water, which is to be watered with the hydrangea, should be soft and settled, preferably at room temperature, where the plant is located. In the summer, it is possible to add a small amount of lemon juice to the water for irrigation (about 5-7 drops per 1 liter of liquid). This will prevent yellowing of the foliage and provide a contrasting green color to the chloroplasts. An exception is caring for Anabel's hydrangea and caring for a petioled hydrangea, for them and flowers with white and cream inflorescences, the presence of acidic water can be destructive and can disrupt the flowering cycle. For this type, soft settled water at room temperature is acceptable.

Top dressing is carried out, as a rule, in the warmer months of the year (May - August). Twice a week, the soil near the plant is watered with a solution of 3 g of potassium sulfate, 4 g of superphosphate, 3 g of ammonium nitrate per liter of liquid. From mid-August, feeding must be stopped. Since it is during this period, in view of the termination of the vegetative growth of the plant, flower buds will be laid. And it will be necessary to remove weak shoots and root growth.

Transplant is the key to the beauty and longevity of hydrangea

For longevity and abundant beautiful flowering of hydrangeas, it will be necessary to carry out an annual transplant.

It is desirable that the soil consisted of sand, leafy earth and turf in proportions of 1: 3: 3. You can also use the following composition: sand, peat, leafy soil and turf soil in a ratio of 0.5: 1: 1: 2. Contrary to popular belief, it is not recommended to use humus.

An interesting fact is one property of this plant. If the ground is acidic, it will cause blooming of blue or pale blue flowers. In the case of soil neutral in acidity, the flowers acquire shades of white and beige during the flowering period. Alkaline soil is acceptable for those looking for red or pink flowers. However, for a lush bloom of a flower, caring for a blue hydrangea requires regular replenishment of the soil, slightly acidic water.This hydrangea care is especially relevant in the spring, when it is gaining strength after "hibernation".

When choosing a pot, it is worth considering the structure of the hydrangea root system, which, due to its growth, requires a large horizontal projection of space. In other words, the pot should be open and wide. It is desirable that the volume of the new pot is one and a half to two times larger than the old one.

To minimize possible damage to the root system, the transplant itself is carried out by the method of plant transshipment. A thick (about 15 mm) drainage layer is mandatory. This is followed by a layer of earthen mixture, the composition of which is specified above. Next, the arrangement of the flower itself takes place, followed by its arrangement. Earthen substrate is poured along the perimeter. It is important that the root collar is at the level of the ground surface. Upon completion of the transplant, the hydrangea must be watered abundantly. Covering the top layer of soil with peat mulch, it is possible to preserve soil moisture for a longer period. Note that the planting and reproduction of hydrangeas are inseparable concepts, and the longevity of the future shoots of the plant depends on the thoroughness and quality of which.

Reproduction of home hydrangea

It is important for such a plant as hydrangea: care and reproduction, possible in two ways (seeds and cuttings).

In the first case, the reproduction of hydrangea: planting with seeds and leaving occurs during the period of the end of the wintering of the plant. Fresh seeds are planted in specially fabricated and prepared soil, consisting of leafy and turfy soil, as well as humus in equal proportions. It is not worth digging or planting them deep into the soil, it will be sufficient to sow on the soil surface and create a kind of closed ecosystem by covering the surface of the pot with young seeds with glass. Prerequisites are the presence of light, a small but constant soil moisture and the absence of sudden changes in temperature conditions. When young shoots appear, the glass should be removed. As soon as the shoots get a little stronger and start up the first leaves, they can be safely transplanted into a regular pot with an approximate diameter of 60-80 cm.

Propagation by cuttings is acceptable for more experienced florists, it is more difficult and requires some experience. However, in turn it is crowned with great chances of success.

For cuttings, the period from the end of February to the beginning of March is ideal. For this procedure, young shoots are selected and cut with a length of 6 - 8 cm. Moreover, you need to ensure that there are up to three internodes on each shoot. It is conditionally necessary to divide each stalk into three parts, it is worth halving the leaves from the upper third, and completely removing them in the lower part. After that, it is strongly recommended to treat with a root stimulant (for example, "Kornevin") and plant in sandy or sandy-peat soil, water and cover with a glass jar. That will create a favorable closed ecosystem, provide a favorable climate and humidity and prevent the soil from drying out. The optimum temperature for cuttings is +20 C. After about a month, they will take root, and they can be planted in separate pots.

Diseases and pests of culture

Hydrangea is a very demanding plant and rarely "forgives" neglect of optimal conditions for it. In view of what it can turn yellow, the foliage will crumble or become stained, which indicates a lack of moisture and / or direct sunlight. It can also rot or stop blooming, which in turn could indicate an excess of liquid in the soil and / or a lack of feeding. However, in addition to this, hydrangea, like most houseplants, is prone to a number of diseases, such as chlorosis, gray mold or powdery mildew.

Chlorosis is a disease of chloroplasts in foliage. As a result, the flower turns yellow and can subsequently crumble.To prevent chlorosis, iron vitriol (approximately 8-12 grams per liter of liquid) or iron sulfate (2 grams per liter) is added to the water used for irrigation.

Gray rot can be dealt with with Borodos fluid. For powdery mildew, use a mixture of 15 grams. copper sulfate and 150 gr. green soap diluted in a liter of water. The plant should be treated with this solution.

Features of garden hydrangea

Caring for a flower in the garden is different from keeping an indoor "relative". Moreover, there are differences between different types of garden hydrangea, which are more dependent on the abundance of moisture and a favorable climate, which cannot be created artificially, as in a closed room or at home.

So, for example, garden panicle hydrangea: planting and care for which should be approximately as follows. Shaded location, abundant watering in warm months, preferably planted in humid climates, does not tolerate the neighborhood of shrubs from the family of "Spirea" and "Dilphinium".

These rules for large-leaved hydrangea are slightly different: planting and care require a well-lit and open place without close proximity to other bushes and flowers (however, you should not plant it in the center of the garden in the open sun), as well as not only abundant watering of the soil, but frequent spraying leaves and flowers. It is worth more carefully monitoring the color of the foliage, since the large-leaved garden hydrangea is more prone to chlorosis.

The rules to which the petiolate hydrangea is subject: planting and leaving are very similar to the conditions for the development of a panicle hydrangea, except that the petioled hydrangea is not so whimsical to neighbors in the flower bed. In general, any flower loves space and moisture, needs moderate heat and does not survive direct sunlight.

Conclusions on growing hydrangea

Summing up the above tips, we will make a small footnote regarding what kind of hydrangea care at home and hydrangea care in the garden should be so that the plant does not need anything and blooms and develops profusely.

For hydrangeas: care and cultivation should be subject to strict reference to the season, the rate of growth and development of inflorescences may depend on this. It is worth avoiding dark and musty places and remember that home hydrangea does not like direct sunlight. Optimal temperature conditions: summer up to +22 C, spring and autumn from +12 C to +15 C, winter from +6 C to +8 C

In the hot season, the soil should be abundantly moistened, but it is worth making sure that between waterings its upper layer has time to dry out, with the approach of cold weather, watering is reduced to a minimum. Do not forget about the softness and acidity of the watering fluid.

The air should be humid for most of the year, except for the wintering period. You should not neglect high-quality and timely feeding of the plant in the warm months of the year. Timely treatment and care of the plant will help avoid serious problems and live a long life for hydrangeas, rewarding the world around with beautiful grace with flowers.