Grow coffee at home

When it comes to the coffee tree, most people imagine a huge plantation in a tropical area. However, each of us can admire this plant. You just need to know how to grow a coffee tree at home. Some pot plant enthusiasts may think this job is overkill. However, it is not. It is as easy to care for this plant as for other indoor pets. The climate of the premises is perfect for a coffee tree, which can become a true decoration of any home. At the same time, it will perfectly complement the collection of your plants.

Growing a coffee tree at home is not a very new activity. Many of those who love to tinker with plants have long had these beautiful trees with an unforgettable scent of flowers in their apartments. An additional plus is the fruit. You can brew aromatic coffee from them. The yield of the tree is from 300 to 500 g of fruits. Of course, this is not a lot, but still very nice.

Botanical characteristics

The coffee tree belongs to the genus of coffee, which includes forty species. Of these, for household needs, Congolese and Arabian, high, and also Liberian are most often used. These are evergreen trees or shrubs belonging to the Madder family.

Coffee trees are characterized by leathery large green leaves. Their inflorescences are a false umbrella, which contains a bunch of 8-16 flowers. Each of them is located on a short stalk and has a whitish color. Inflorescences are formed only on annual shoots.

The fruit of the coffee tree is two-seeded, round in shape. Initially, they are colored yellow-green, turning red when ripe. The fruit, already ready for consumption, has a dense outer skin, inside which there is a sweet and sour pulp with two seeds from 8 to 13 cm long. The coffee tree begins to bear fruit in the third year.

Coffee beans have long been used by people as a means of giving the body vigor. They have such an effect due to the caffeine in them. In addition, carbohydrates and organic acids, proteins, as well as amino acids, minerals and fats are found in the composition of coffee beans. But the main role in creating the aroma and taste of an exotic drink is played by ester-like compounds and chlorogenic acid. These substances are formed only when roasting raw wood grains. Collected and simply dried seeds do not have the required aroma and color.

How to grow a coffee tree at home? To do this, you can use one of the two most common methods. The first uses unroasted coffee beans, and the second uses plant cuttings.Let's consider each of these methods in more detail.

Where to get seeds?

Can a coffee tree be grown from beans? It turns out that the answer is yes. The main question in this case is the following: "Where can I get the seeds?" There are several options here. For example, you can go to the store and buy unroasted green coffee beans. However, in this case, the likelihood that the seeds will germinate is very small.

How else to grow a coffee tree from beans? A more reliable option is to ask friends who have already planted a plant, and it has begun to bear fruit, a couple of ripe brown-red fruits. They will need to be peeled and pulp removed. Both halves of the leftover grain can be used as complete seed for planting. But what if there are no acquaintances in the immediate environment who could give the grains of this exotic plant? How to grow a coffee tree at home? The seeds can be purchased at a nearby flower shop.

Grain preparation

It should be borne in mind that the seeds of an exotic coffee tree quickly lose their germination. That is why you need to start working with them right away.

If coffee beans fall into your hands, they should be rinsed with water and placed in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. This must be done to disinfect this material.

Landing

How to grow a coffee tree from a seed? After processing the grains, each of them is placed in a separate pot, in which there is a light, loose and sufficiently acidic soil. To create the desired acidity, pre-crushed sphagnum moss is added to the soil. What should be the composition of the soil for growing a coffee tree? It is recommended to use two parts of peat and one part of leaf humus, purified river sand and greenhouse land. Prepare such soil two weeks before planting.

The depth of the seeds is 1 cm. They are placed in moistened soil in such a way that the convex side of the grain is directed upwards. This will make it easier for the sprouts to break through to the surface. After that, each seed should be covered with a glass jar to create a greenhouse effect. It is essential because coffee is a tropical plant. At the same time, do not forget about airing. But this is not all the conditions that will allow you to answer the question "How to grow a coffee tree at home, so that it is not only beautiful, but also healthy?" This will require compliance with some more simple but important conditions.

Temperature regime

In order to grow a coffee tree, in the room where the pot with the plant is located, the heating of the air must be between twenty and twenty-five degrees. In winter, the room temperature can be reduced by no more than five degrees.

In the room where the tea tree is located, the required air humidity must also be observed. Only in this case will the plant delight its owner with beautiful green leaves. It is also necessary to constantly moisten the soil. You need to spray the leaves themselves.

Drainage

Due to frequent watering, it is necessary to take care of the integrity of the plant roots. If you ignore this moment, then the tree will die. Consider this feature so that your endeavor will be crowned with success.

Lighting

How to grow a coffee tree at home? Until the plant has matured, it needs a lot of light. In this case, it is worth protecting it from direct rays of the sun. An adult tree will need bright natural light when it's time to bloom.

Exotic plant growth

How to grow a coffee tree at home from a stone? To do this, you need to be patient. Coffee sprouts from seeds appear only after 2 months. For watering the hatched grain, only settled water is used. It should be poured into the pallet at least once every three days.At the same time, it is recommended to periodically check the moisture content of the soil. If she does not have enough water, then watering will have to be done in large volumes. You should not loosen the soil in a pot during this period.

After the appearance of the shoot, the plant is gradually accustomed to room air. To do this, several times a day, remove the jar from the pot for one minute. It will be possible to refuse such a procedure when the tree grows up. At the same time, the can is removed from the pot completely.

At 4 months, your tree will have a fully formed first leaf. He will surely disappear soon.

The coffee tree is a very unpretentious and very grateful plant. In the first year after planting, its growth rate is quite modest. On average, the growth of the stem of the trunk is from 15 to 20 cm. But after a while the plant begins to strive vigorously in height and even without additional pruning it branches abundantly.

At 9 months, a crown begins to form on the coffee tree. You should not interfere with this process. Pruning the plant will only be required when its growth becomes too large for the provided room.

How to grow a coffee tree from seeds? Such trees grow with one trunk throughout the first year. And only at the end of this period, skeletal branches appear. They grow from the lateral axillary buds. In order for the crown to be more magnificent, the longest shoots are cut off. This will ensure abundant flowering of the tree.

A plant grown from seeds begins to bear fruit only in the 5-6 year of its life. Coffee sprigs are very interesting. They extend from the trunk at right angles, resembling a Christmas tree in shape. This is what affects the spreading of the crown.

Transfer

How to grow a coffee tree at home from grains so that it blooms as early as possible? To do this, it should be transplanted annually into a pot with a larger diameter. The increase in this size should be at least five centimeters. In this case, the tree will bloom at 4 years old. In a pot that is small for its size, the plant feels uncomfortable. It will grow, but it will not bloom.

Any soil can be placed in the pot. The main thing is that it is suitable for shrubs or indoor plants and contains nutrients. Also, the soil should not be very loose and structured.

Drainage must be provided in the new pot before replanting the plant. Next, the roots of the tree are examined and the rotten and sick ones are removed. It is also recommended to add fertilizer to the soil. It can be any mineralized composition or ordinary manure. The ideal source of easily digestible phosphorus for the coffee tree is bone meal or horn shavings. They are taken 200 g per 10 kg of soil.

A new type of reproduction

How to grow a coffee tree at home with your own hands? For this, you can apply the second method - propagation by cuttings. Trees grown with a relatively new method are distinguished by the fact that they retain with absolute accuracy all the characteristics of the mother plant. This refers to their size, the size of flowers and leaves, etc.

In addition, with the modern method of reproduction, the plant will need to form a crown. Coffee trees planted by cuttings bloom much faster, already in the process of rooting.

Cutting process

How to grow a coffee tree with your own hands without seeds? A propagation stalk is a branch from the middle part of the crown of an already fruiting tree. This planting material must have at least two pairs of leaves. When cutting a stalk for propagating a coffee tree, an important rule must be adhered to. You will need to step back three centimeters from the bottom pair of leaves. Immediately after pruning, the underside of the cuttings should be treated with an organic plant growth promoter. This will allow the tree to take root in a timely manner.

Soil preparation

For planting cuttings, you must select the appropriate soil.Indeed, the normal development of the future tree will depend on its density and composition.

Experts recommend preparing a soil for planting, which will:

- breathable, to ensure the flow of oxygen to the places of root formation;
- retaining water, but at the same time not allowing moisture to stagnate.

The soil for the coffee tree can be bought ready-made or mixed in a one-to-one ratio of peat and perlite.

The prepared soil is poured into a pot. There is no need to compact the soil. There should be room for air circulation in it.

Another important point in this preparation is the disinfection process. The self-prepared soil should be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Disinfection carried out in advance will allow the cuttings to quickly take root in a new place.

Disembarkation

Cuttings should be placed in the ground at some distance from each other. Which? Each gardener decides for himself, based on the size of young plants.

The main requirement in this case is that the leaves of the cuttings do not shade the "neighbors" and do not come into contact with them. The planting depth is 2-2.5 cm. After placing in the pot, the cuttings should be disinfected again using a weak solution of potassium permanganate. A very important point is the creation of the greenhouse effect. This is necessary in order to maintain a constant moisture content of the earth. But it is worth remembering that at the same time, air must be provided to the cuttings. In this case, a plastic bag will work great, in which holes are made in advance.

Basic rules for growing

Most of all, cuttings love diffused light. This must be taken into account when placing the pot indoors. In addition, the growing temperature should be between 25 and 27 degrees. But it is not only the characteristics of the room that create the normal conditions for plant growth. When growing a coffee tree, it is important to look at the temperature of the substrate itself. If the column of the thermometer installed in the soil reaches +31 and above, then such conditions will negatively affect the development of the cuttings.

As the first leaves appear, young trees can be planted in separate pots. These containers should be narrow and deep as the roots of the cuttings grow downward.

This is followed by a very important and crucial stage. After transplanting, the cuttings should be watered, and then closely monitor their further growth for two weeks. If everything goes well, then the plant is placed in a permanent place.
If the coffee trees planted in this way immediately begin to bloom, then this will mean that the breeder has done all the steps correctly.

The best place for a homemade coffee tree would be a windowsill. You can also put a pot with a plant on a rack, which is located near the window. The light falling on the tree should be diffused. Air circulation - normal, not allowing drafts.

Watering an exotic plant should be done as the soil in the pot dries up. This will happen more often in summer and about once a week in winter. In this case, the water should be at room temperature and certainly settled.

Diseases and pests rarely affect the coffee tree. As a rule, such cases occur only with improper plant care. For example, root rot appears from abundant watering. If such a problem occurs, dry the ground. You will also need to remove all affected roots. If pests appear on the leaves of the tree, insecticides will help get rid of them.

Coffee trees are very fond of fertilizers. To do this, you can use various complex options. Fertilize the tree, preferably once a month.

So, we looked at how to grow a coffee tree from beans in other ways. If you follow all the rules of care, your plant will begin to bear fruit as early as 3 years of growth.This will allow you to harvest a small harvest of excellent coffee fruits and enjoy a wonderful invigorating drink.

The coffee tree is a beautiful and unusual houseplant that will not only perfectly decorate any interior, but, with proper care, will yield fruits from which you can make a natural invigorating drink. In this article, we will tell you how to grow a coffee tree at home and what recommendations you need to take into account, and the photos will help you get acquainted with this process more clearly.

Characteristics of the coffee tree

The homeland of coffee is hot Africa, specifically Ethiopia. All the species known to date have gone from there. But out of 50 varieties for indoor decorative cultivation, only one is suitable - it has the name Arabian. Its main differences are wavy, elongated oval-shaped leaves with a rich green tint and a pointed tip. The flowers are white, formed into a bunch, then turn into greenish berries, which become reddish when ripe. From these fruits, grains are collected, which are then turned into a well-known drink.

Where to put the plant

A young indoor coffee tree requires a lot of light, so it's best to place the pot on a windowsill in a warm room. Coffee grows well on the north-facing window, but the south window is most suitable for it. One of the most important requirements is not to change the location of the plant or turn the pot. This will provoke foliage to fall off, and the flowering tree may lose buds and subsequently not bear fruit.

Suitable temperature, humidity and lighting for coffee

For the normal development of the seedling, he needs the following air temperature:

• Summer period - up to +22 degrees;
• Winter period - up to +18 degrees.

In winter, the temperature in the dwelling should not drop below +12 degrees, because if the temperature regime is lowered, the growth of a young green pet is inhibited and its roots rot. Not very comfortable conditions for overwintering are quite suitable for an adult plant. An acceptable temperature in the winter season for him is +10 degrees, good lighting is imperative, and a small rare watering of the root zone.

The seedling is very fond of when its leaves are regularly sprayed with settled warm water. This procedure is carried out at all seasons. A homemade coffee tree should grow in moderately humid air. If it is dry or excessively wet, it oppresses the plant.

Seedling growth on the northern window will be long, flowering will be late, and fruiting will be delayed. Southern lighting also has its drawbacks. The leaves of the coffee tree can easily get sunburn, so the plant is slightly shaded during the summer season. To do this, a newspaper sheet is attached to the window glass with tape. The rays of the sun falling on the coffee, becoming diffused, do not burn the leaves.

If there is no good sunlight, then an adult "green inhabitant" cannot form a full-fledged ovary. We must not miss the moment when the flower brush forms fruit embryos; after this process, the plant must be shaded.

Soil, watering and feeding the coffee tree

The most favorable soil for coffee is loose, breathable. Water, when watering this soil, moisturizes the roots of the plant well, does not stagnate, its surplus flows into the sump due to drainage.

Used substrates:

• Combination of leaf turf, shabby peat and river coarse sand in proportions 1: 2: 2;
• Black earth, sand, leaf turf and humus are mixed in equal proportions. They are mixed with two parts of sour peat.

It is also advisable to chop finely and add sphagnum moss. It will ensure the retention of moisture in the soil and maintain its friability and acidity in the norm. Do not forget about good drainage at the bottom of the pot, otherwise moisture stagnation can lead to the death of the roots.

It is necessary to transplant a coffee tree up to three years old every spring, and after reaching four years and further - once every 2-3 years.

The grown coffee tree at home should be watered regularly and abundantly in the summer, and the moisture supply should be slightly reduced in the winter. It is best to "feed" coffee with soft rain water.

To obtain additional moisture, the tree needs to be sprayed or wiped off the leaves with a damp sponge. You can also occasionally give your green friend a warm shower or place the pot in a tray of water.

As fertilizers for top dressing are used:

• Potash, phosphorus and nitrogen mineral mixtures;
• Horny shavings;
• Mullein.

Planting a coffee tree from beans

To start growing a coffee tree with your own hands, you need to prepare a deep pot so that the rod-type root is comfortable and free. The seed must be lightly squeezed with pliers or cut deeply with a knife so that the outer shell cracks. Then germination will start faster. Otherwise, the grain will not be accepted until its outer shell decays.

Further, the procedure is as follows:

• The planting material prepared according to the above scheme is soaked overnight in a growth stimulator (for example, "Zircon");
• For planting coffee beans, set aside a deep pot with good drainage, filled with slightly damp, loose soil mixture;
• We plant 3-4 cm in the ground with intervals between each grain of 3-5 cm;
• We water the soil, then cover the pot with a plastic bag or glass and put it in a warm room;
• Once every 14 days, we open the pot, remove the condensate and air the crops. The first shoots "hatch" in 50-60 days.

Better to choose fresh seeds. They are more likely to germinate. But from seeds that have lain for a long time, only 2-3 out of 100 can begin to grow.

Propagation of a coffee tree by cuttings

It is easier to reproduce the plant with green cuttings. To do this, you need to prepare a soil mixture of equal shares of marsh acidic crumb based on peat and perlite. It will pass oxygen and moisture well. You also need to disinfect the soil with a manganese solution.

Next steps:

• In an adult tree, choose a twig with four leaves from the middle part of the crown. It is better to take a cutting from a branch with bud buds that grew last year. So the future plant will enter the branching and flowering phase earlier;
• Cut the stalk from the mother tree three centimeters below the foliage using a blade or a sharp knife;
• On freshly cut blanks, under the outer two leaves, we leave longitudinal scratches with a needle. This will contribute to the accelerated formation of roots;
• Then we place the cuttings vertically with the lower scratched part for 3 hours in a root-forming mixture of a tablespoon of honey dissolved in a glass of water;
• Next, we plant the blanks in a pot with soil 2-3 cm deep (up to leaves) and cover with a plastic bag with perforation. Through the holes it will be possible to spray and ventilate the seedlings;
• You also need to protect the cuttings from the sun.

The most optimal temperature for rooting is + 25-30 degrees with high air humidity. The main sign that the cuttings have taken root is the growth of the upper buds. And when a new pair of leaves appears, you can transplant into a separate container.

Cutting has several advantages:

• A young tree will have the same characteristics as the mother plant;
• Flowering occurs in the first year of planting;
• The first fruits appear in a year.

You can buy a young plant at a flower shop. Its cost will depend on the type, height and diameter of the pot. For example, the average price of a small specimen with a height of 30 cm in a pot with a diameter of 12 cm is about 1000 rubles in online stores.

Diseases of the coffee tree

The main reason for the occurrence of ailments in a plant is improper care.Diseases of the coffee tree can be eliminated as follows:

• If the foliage dries, curls and becomes stained, you need to carefully examine the plant and remove the affected areas;
• In order to get rid of pests, treatment is carried out with a solution of actellik and karbofos (10 drops per half liter of water);
• If the leaves are damaged by the scabbard, they must be carefully wiped with alcohol;
• Treatment with insecticidal soap, copper sulfate or antifungal drugs will help against fungal diseases.

Now you know how to care for a coffee tree. If everything is done correctly, then after 3-4 years you will be able to get not only a beautiful houseplant, but fruits in the form of berries, from which grains are extracted. When processed, you get real natural coffee. And when grown from a cuttings, the tree can begin to bear fruit in the first year.

Video: How to grow a coffee tree at home

Julia Vern

Love for exotic and tropical countries has long drawn the attention of amateur flower growers to plants that seem to be atypical for our climate. However, many of them turned out to be suitable for growing at home. And they feel at the same time no worse than on the slope of some mountain range in conditions of high annual temperatures and stable humidity.

Coffee became one of these exotic guests. The homemade coffee tree showed itself from the best side - not capricious and unpretentious, responsive to elementary care and living conditions.

Homemade coffee tree looks very beautiful

Some happy owners of adult plants growing in front of their eyes say that green coffee beans fell into the ground almost by accident. And after a while, when the fact was safely forgotten, they sprouted and began to grow together. So much so that there was no desire to get rid of the tenacious sprouts. The shiny dark leaves, their beautiful shape, the ease of bush formation, quickly made coffee a favorite plant in the house.

So, we arm ourselves with facts and remember how to grow coffee at home and even get a harvest from it.

Tree in the house

The bushy form of coffee, which can be grown and maintained for many years, looks like a compact, highly leafy plant. It is the large amount of greenery, as well as the aroma of flowering buds, that is the main advantage of the tree. A variety of undersized Arabica is suitable for growing at home. Robusta simply won't fit in your apartment, and cross-pollination is required to bear fruit.

The bush, which grows rapidly in length and width, is quite suitable for artificial formation. You can give it the shape of a real tree with a lignified trunk and a compact rounded crown.

Bearing in mind what a riot of plants can be found in a small area of ​​any tropical region, it is quite possible to count on good compatibility of the coffee tree, in terms of neighborhood, with ordinary indoor flowers. You just need to take care of good lighting. Coffee is photophilous, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. And he doesn't really approve of frequent rearrangements. The side facing the windows of the room with the coffee tree must certainly have a southern orientation. But light shading is still necessary. If you decide to move the pot from corner to corner, or often take the plant to "breathe" on the balcony on a fine summer day, this can have a beneficial effect on the crown. It will be smooth, thick. But in this case, you do not expect flowers that emit an incredibly delicate aroma and, moreover, valuable beans for the "production" of exclusive homemade coffee. That is, it is better to choose a permanent place.

Homemade coffee tree care is easy

Conditions for normal vegetation

How to grow a coffee tree, given that hot countries are its homeland? Yes, you just need to provide him with stable living conditions.Under natural conditions, the plant lives at fairly moderate average annual temperatures. It is required to create similar opportunities for him in the apartment. In summer, the temperature should not rise above 25 °, and in winter it should drop below 15-16 (this is pretty cool for a person).

It is worth watering regularly, but without excess, just do not let the earth dry out, keep it slightly moist all the time. In summer, this is 2-3 watering times per week, in winter one is enough. It is better to take soft water, temperatures above room temperature. The coffee tree is very caregiving. If, in the warm season and the heating season, occasionally arrange for him a warm shower, taking a break for the flowering period, the plant will respond with luscious greenery and rapid growth.

The soil should be light, loose, with sand in the composition. By reaction - slightly acidic. Coffee does not tolerate lime. To maintain the acidic composition of the soil, you can throw several crystals of citric acid into the water once a month when watering, or use special stimulants.

Top dressing

For normal growth, flowering and fruiting, the plant should be regularly fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. This is especially true for the period of active growth in the spring and summer. You can alternate the types of fertilizers, in the spring, increasing the dose of nitrogen, during flowering, giving a full mineral complex, phosphorus - for the formation of fruits. The time of relative rest is winter. For maintenance, you can give potassium.

The homemade coffee tree blooms with very delicate white inflorescences, consisting of many flowers with pointed petals. The fragrance is on the whole apartment. In the absence of natural pollination helpers, bees, this can be done manually, easily shaking flowering twigs or walking over the inflorescences with a soft brush.

Coffee flowers are very beautiful and fragrant.

Transfer

For the first couple of years, coffee can be transplanted annually. This should be done in early spring, before the active growing season begins. Then the plant needs replanting less often - once every two years. Given that the tree has a well-developed root system, you should take care of a sufficient depth of the planting container (pot), and each time you need to increase the diameter by 2-4 cm.

Naturally, each transplant will be accompanied by a change of soil. It is better to choose a ready-made one, suitable for growing tropical plants. The soil must be necessarily slightly acidic, rich in phosphorus, organic matter. It is good to arrange drainage at the bottom.

You can compose the soil yourself. Regular garden soil should be mixed with peat, humus and river sand in equal proportions. It is good to add a handful of wood ash for balance.

The plant forms a crown on its own and without special need it is better not to interfere with this process. An exception is the excessive stretching of the tree in height, when it no longer fits in the proposed space. In this case, you will have to correct the shape.

Reproduction

The plant can be propagated by cuttings. But it is much easier and safer to grow it from a seed. However, you shouldn't think that green beans you buy from the supermarket, which are intended for self-roasting, will sprout. They have been specially processed and are not suitable for planting in any way. Fully ripe seeds planted shortly after ripening are guaranteed to sprout.

Interesting to know!
Caring for a seed-grown coffee tree is simple. However, the plant does not inherit the maternal varietal characteristics. That is, it will be arabica, but the properties may change, the taste of future fruits will differ from the original ones.

The coffee tree does not grow in one place for decades. At the age of 8-10, it may begin to lose its decorative effect. Only young plants can boast of beautiful foliage and rich crown. For rejuvenation, the method of partial cutting of the trunk is sometimes used. New shoots quickly form a new crown. Or use the cuttings propagation method.

Coffee berries are formed on the branches in the axils of the leaves

Growing from cuttings

Cuttings are selected from healthy twigs of the middle part of the crown of an adult tree. The branch should be from last year's growth. This will ensure rapid bud formation and a quick start to flowering. A stalk 10-15 cm long is placed in a growth stimulator for better root formation and rooting. Withstand a day. They are planted vertically, not deeply deepening. It must be covered with a transparent cap or lid with perforations for air exchange. Protect from sunlight and spray occasionally. Maintain a temperature of about 25 °. Cuttings are carried out only in spring.

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Homemade coffee tree

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The stalk is in a dormant state for more than a month. The greenhouse must be kept at the same temperature and humidity all the time. In about forty days, the apical bud will awaken. In pots of small diameter, the cutting can be planted after a couple of leaves appear. The plant is immediately placed in the main place, bright, but protected from direct sun. Do not forget about drainage and frequency of spraying. It is possible that soon the first fragrant buds will appear on the young plant.

This method has its advantages:

• If all conditions are met, 100% rooting is achieved;
• All characteristics of the mother plant are preserved;
• Flowering may occur in the first year;
• Fruiting begins 2-3 years earlier than plants grown from seed;
• The fruits are more numerous and larger.

Growing from seeds

In nature, mature coffee fruits of wild trees fall to the ground and immediately fall into a favorable environment for germination. But they do not tolerate storage, germination suffers from this.

Therefore, a homemade coffee tree can only be grown from fresh seeds using the following method:

• Seeds are cleaned of pulp and washed in a solution of potassium permanganate.
• The land for planting the seeds should be prepared ahead of time, two weeks in advance. The substrate must be mixed and left to "reach". The mixture includes well-steamed turf soil with sand and peat. Ash can be added.
• The seeds are placed on the ground with the flat side down, slightly pressed and buried by 1 cm. Everything should be well shed and covered with a transparent cover (glass, film).
• The container with the sown seeds is placed in a bright place, sheltered from the direct sun, the substrate humidity is kept constant and the ambient temperature is about 25 °. Ventilate daily.
• If the conditions are met, the seeds will hatch in a month.
• The appearance of the first pair of leaves can be the signal for the first transplant. Pots are chosen small, but deep, no more than 7 cm in diameter. You should carefully cover the seedlings from the sun.
• At the beginning of the lignification of the trunk, it may seem that it is drying out and cracking. In fact, the process is going fine. A brown color, spotting of the trunk may appear, but soon it takes on its usual appearance.
• Make the next transplant in a month, slightly increasing the capacity.

First, a tree grown from seed grows with one trunk. And later skeletal branches begin to grow. The plant does not need to form a crown. Flowering begins at 2 years of growth. Fruiting - by 4.

It looks like a grain of coffee from which you can grow a tree at home

Diseases

For a plant, it is not so much dangerous soil waterlogging as excessive dryness of the air. Diseases of the coffee tree are reduced to the defeat of the spider mite. In the cold season, it can become infected with a scabbard. For prevention, it is necessary to exclude drafts and maintain constant air humidity (warm wet shower, spraying). Infections with coffee rust, bean borers, and sooty fungus can also occur.

Important!
In case of any disease, damaged leaves are removed, treatment is carried out with appropriate drugs.

It should also be remembered that coffee is a tropical plant that is not suited to life in temperate and cold climates. Therefore, room temperatures below 15 ° can be detrimental to the tree. A thin black border appears on the foliage. Then the leaves darken completely, and the tree quickly dies.

Like any exotic plant, the coffee tree needs close care and attention. But the efforts of plant breeders are not without rewards. The aroma of spring flowering coffee buds knows no competition. And the fruits that appear with good care already in the fourth year will be a real gift.

How to choose the right seedling?

Where to begin? The most real thing is a trip to the store. You will be offered a great variety of copies. Do not hurry. The choice and purchase of a coffee seedling is a responsible business.

1. Take a good look at the appearance of the plant:
   • the color of the leaves should be bright green, without damage or spots;
   • there should be a lot of leaves on the plant;
   • no signs of disease and insects.
2. Read the label with the variety name carefully:
   • C.arabica - a real coffee tree, and it is grown as an indoor plant;
   • nana - smaller, but more willing to bloom. More decorative.
3. For transportation in cold weather or windy weather, pack the seedling well so as not to damage it on the way home.

Plant care after purchase

The coffee tree requires special care at home, but it is not very susceptible to disease. At home, don't put the plant right next to your flowers. Arrange a small quarantine for him, observe his condition for several days. Think carefully about where you will place your coffee for permanent residence. This is not an idle question.

Important! Coffee does not like when it is rearranged from place to place. Even turning around its axis is not recommended.

Mostly coffee is grown in the tropics. And we know that there is warm and humid air. Therefore, in the room where coffee grows, the temperature should be stable all year round, 18 - 20 degrees. Do not put the plant on the window if your winters are cold. This will cool the earthy coma and the plant may die.

Another reason not to put the coffee tree houseplant on the windowsill is the size of the plant itself. Over time it will grow and will reach one and a half meters in height. The crown of the coffee is sprawling. No windowsill is suitable for such a plant.

Also, for the good growth of your pet, you will need constantly spray with water. Better if this is a place near the east or west window.

Flowering and fruiting

If you organize the right care of the plant, it will thank you with flowers. Coffee blooms in small flowers. Flowers smell very delicate, graceful aroma.

Many lovers, having smelled this aroma for the first time, acquire coffee seedlings thanks to the scent of flowers.

Coffee tree at home blooms annually, sometimes it can bloom twice a year. In spring and autumn.

Why doesn't the coffee tree bloom at home?

The flowering of coffee depends on how the plant is grown. If from a seed, flowering will have to wait for several years (4-5 years), if your seedling has grown from a cuttings of an already mature plant, it can bloom next year. If the coffee has not bloomed in due time, look for mistakes in the care.

No artificial pollination is required. There is an ovary on almost every flower. The ovary looks like a small green pea. As it grows, the fruit turns red, and then takes on a maroon color. Fruits ripen for a very long time, within 9 months.

Transfer

How to transplant a coffee tree at home?

While the plant is small and gaining strength, it will have to be transplanted almost every year in the spring. As you grow older and increase in volume the transplant can be carried out no more than once every three years, but annually change the top layer of the earth to a more fertile one.

It is best to use ready-made soil mixture for transplanting. If this is not possible, you can cook it yourself. We take garden soil - 3 parts, humus - 1 part, peat - 1-2 parts, sand (preferably river) - 1 part. Experts advise adding a small amount of wood ash. Do not forget the drainage, which should be at least 1/5 of the pot.

Important! The soil must be disinfected.

Reproduction at home

How to propagate a coffee tree at home?

There are two types of breeding the coffee tree at home.

1. Seeds. This type of breeding is considered to be very laborious. Coffee seeds lose their germination very quickly and must be planted as soon as possible. The quality of seeds and their germination capacity cannot be checked before planting. Coffee seeds are in a very hard and tough shell that must be destroyed. The seeds must be soaked in a growth promoter.

   The treated seeds are grown at high temperatures in a container with loose soil, which is best covered with glass. After a couple of months, the seed should sprout.

2. Cuttings. It is believed that this method is easier. Choose a healthy, non-flowering shoot. The prepared stalk must also be kept in a growth stimulator. It is better to root the cutting in the sand. You can make a small greenhouse. A seedling grown in this way will begin to bloom and bear fruit earlier.

Care rules

How to care for a coffee tree at home?

For some reason, it is believed that growing a coffee tree at home is very difficult. Most often this comes from ignorance of the basic rules for caring for this plant.

Caring for a coffee tree at home is easy if you remember the basic rules.

1. Temperature. A fairly high and, if possible, constant temperature is required throughout the year. In winter, when the temperature outside reaches minus marks, it is important to avoid cold drafts and try to avoid cooling the flower pot. 

   Do not place the plant near heating sources. If the floor on which the flower stands is cold, it is better to place the coffee tree on a stand or bedside table. Overheating should not be allowed in the summer.

2. Fertilizer.
   How to feed a coffee tree at home? Fertilizer for a coffee tree must be added complex, you can also use organic. When preparing solutions, be sure to follow the instructions so as not to harm the plant. Top dressing should be started in spring and finished in autumn.
3. Lighting. Bright, diffused. Avoid direct sunlight, there may be sunburn. Shade the plant on hot days. In winter, if necessary, arrange additional artificial lighting.

The coffee tree is very beautiful in any condition. In order for the flower to always be attractive, you need to take care of it. Wash and wipe the leaves, systematically loosen the soil. Keep the flower pot clean. Remove yellowed leaves in a timely manner, form a crown if necessary.

You can learn more about how to care for a coffee tree at home in the video below:

How does a coffee tree grow?

Coffee grows at home quickly, you won't even notice how it turns from a small seedling into a beautiful slender tree in a few years.

Photo

The photo below shows a coffee tree at home:

See further in the photo how the coffee tree blooms:

See further in the photo how the coffee tree grows:

The benefits and harms of coffee

Coffee is a wonderful, invigorating drink. It is wonderful to wake up in the morning to feel its enchanting aroma.

What is the harm from coffee?

The debate about what is more beneficial or harmful in coffee has been going on since they first learned about it. Some argue that coffee excites, increases muscle tone, stimulates physical activity, clarifies thoughts, and improves mood. And the list goes on and on.

Opponents of coffee claim that it increases blood pressure and cholesterol. However, it has been proven that if you pass the brewed drink through a paper filter or napkin, the coffee becomes safe. A paper filter removes kahweol and kafestol from the drink, substances that increase blood cholesterol levels. Harmful or healthy coffee, everyone decides for himself.

Important! If you decide to brew a cup of coffee from grown beans, remember that it will turn out much stronger, and there will be more caffeine in such a drink.

And as for the coffee tree in your home, then we can safely say that you will only benefit from it.

What is the use of coffee?

The plant cleans the air well, saturates it with oxygen. Its beautiful view cheers you up, and inhaling the scent of flowers you can do aromatherapy.

Diseases and pests

Indoor coffee tree is not susceptible to disease and can only get sick if you bring an infected plant home or use contaminated soil.

If your pet's leaves begin to dry, figure it out: this is a disease or mistakes in care.

Perhaps the earth has dried up or, on the contrary, you water your plant too often.

As for pests - with dryness, a spider mite starts up, a scale insect, mealybug, whitefly may appear from other plants. In this case, be patient and take special medications.

To keep your plant happy for as long as possible, remember - prevention is better than cure... You can also add faster and cheaper. Inspect your coffee regularly, and act decisively at the first sign of illness or pest infestation.

Important! In indoor conditions, pests affect plants very rarely. If you take your indoor flowers out into the fresh air in the warm season, be prepared for pests to appear on them.

Are you still in doubt? Do not be afraid. You will succeed. Grow a coffee tree, wait for flowering, boil a cup of coffee from the collected fruits, and give others advice on how to care for and grow a coffee tree at home.