How are tulips grown at home?

Imagine how surprised your guests will be to see that you are growing tulips at home! Spring-like green stems with exquisite buds of a wide variety of colors look unusually impressive against the background of white snow outside the window. Delicate bulbous flowers grown on the windowsill will not only become your pride, but also brighten up the long wait for spring.

Tulips suitable for home growing

Tulip photo

This is not to say that growing tulips at home is a simple activity that is accessible even to a child. Despite the unpretentiousness of this culture, it is necessary to follow certain rules when planting bulbs and provide the growing flowers with proper care during the entire growing season. Then the results will be pleasing to the eye.

If you are seriously interested in how to grow these Dutch beauties, you have to stock up on containers for flowers, prepare a substrate, choose a suitable place where they will grow comfortably, and start planting bulbs at a favorable time. Our article will help you do everything right and avoid mistakes.

Video about growing tulips at home

Not all species grow well at home. Of course, it would be very tempting to grow tulips of unusual colors on the windowsill - brown, blue, purple, black, etc. However, exotic varieties are quite capricious, so for home cultivation it is better to use proven varieties: Aristocrat, Christmas Marvel, Oxford, Epricot Beauty, Parade, Fringit Elegance, Diamond Star, Diplomat, Lustige Battle, Bridge Miles, Negrita, Confux, London, Temple of Beauty , Apeldoorn, Eric Hofsier, Scarborough. Even novice flower growers can cope with the cultivation of such an unpretentious variety as Parade Record (Darwin hybrids).

When choosing flowers for growing, it is worth giving preference to low-growing varieties that are resistant to diseases (especially variegated leaves), unpretentiousness to growing conditions and are able to tolerate minor disturbances during care.

Purchased planting material is already completely ready for forcing - the bulbs are sorted and processed, so they can be planted immediately. If you decide to independently prepare planting material from tulips growing in the garden, you will need to provide them with thorough care throughout the growing season: feed, water, loosen the ground and destroy weeds. In this case, you need to dig up the plants as soon as the stems begin to turn yellow.

In the photo, homemade tulips

Select the largest of the bulbs dug out and send them to dry in a dry room. In this case, the following temperature regime must be maintained: the first week + 34 ° С, then two months + 23 ° С, and the last month + 17 ° С. After that, the planting material must be placed for cooling in a box or gauze bag on the lower shelf of the refrigerator (or in the basement), where it is stored until planting at a temperature of +5 ° C.

Planting flowers at home - step by step instructions

Growing tulips at home is based on forcing technology: artificially created conditions for plants are similar to natural ones. At the same time, special attention is paid to cooling the bulbs, because in nature they form shoots and flowers only after they have passed the stage of winter rest. Another thing is that the technology of forcing by controlling the temperature regime allows you to get fresh flowers in the middle of winter or early spring - at the request of flower growers.

In the photo bulbs and pots for tulips

So, the bulbs are ready for planting, it's time to figure out how to plant them at home:

• you can start planting at the end of September;
• prepare pots or bowls at least 15 cm deep;
• mix the substrate from the river stove, sod land and humus (1: 2: 1), add a little wood ash to the substrate, or buy a ready-made soil mixture with good water permeability and a neutral reaction;
• Before planting, inspect the bulbs from all sides for diseases and immerse them in a potassium permanganate solution for half an hour;
• put drainage in bowls or pots (you can use sphagnum moss) and fill the container with the substrate so that the distance to the edge remains three times more than the height of one onion;
• spread the planting material on top of the ground, bottom down, one centimeter apart;
• fill the onions with the substrate to the tops;
• water and top up the soil mixture if the tops of the bulbs appear from under the ground;
• transfer the pots with plantings to a dark room where the humidity is 80%, and the temperature is not higher than + 9 ° C.

Photo of planting tulips in pots

Planting should not be left unattended - make sure that the earth does not dry out, but also does not mold. Weekly watering will be sufficient.

How to achieve flowering and prolong it

After a few weeks, you will notice that the potted bulbs are sprouting. As soon as the seedlings reach a height of 6-7 cm, it's time to transfer them to the room and gradually accustom them to daylight, at first covering them with a paper cap. It is desirable that the temperature also rise gradually, within two to three days, up to +18 ° C. At higher temperatures, tulips will form weak, thin peduncles, possibly even fusarium infestation.

If you are growing flowers in winter, provide artificial light for ten hours, otherwise the stems will be very elongated and the color will be pale.

Photo of tulips in a pot

With the appearance of colored buds, it is recommended to rearrange the pot closer to the cold glass of the window, since at a lower temperature, the flowering period will stretch, and you will be able to admire the delightful flowering longer.

To extend the flowering period, it is also advisable to take out the pots with plants to the balcony at night, and during the day to spray the leaves with warm water (without getting on the flowers). The required air humidity level for tulips is about 80%. The soil should also be constantly slightly moistened.

Important subtleties:

• the bright sun should not shine on the flowers;
• protect plants from drafts;
• keep pots as far away from central heating radiators as possible;
• for irrigation, it is recommended to use settled water at room temperature;
• cut domestic tulips at the very surface of the earth, in the early morning before watering.

Video about growing tulips

After home cultivation, the bulb is greatly depleted and it is no longer possible to reuse it for the same purpose, but you can plant it on the garden bed - the bulbs will recover in the open field, and the next year they will bloom again (but already in the flowerbed). Therefore, with the end of flowering, the buds break off and gradually reduce watering until the leaves turn yellow, then the bulbs are dug out, dried and stored at a temperature of +14 degrees in a dry basement.

The video attached to the article will allow you to better understand how to plant tulips at home. Following the recommendations, you will definitely be able to achieve excellent results and admire the exquisite buds on long winter evenings in anticipation of spring.

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Tulips are very beautiful and delicate flowers, the aroma of which envelops you in a languor of bliss and gives you real spring warmth.

To date, breeders have bred many of their varieties. Among them:

• terry;
• green-flowered;
• Rembrandt tulips;
• Kaufman tulips;
• parrot;
• and many others.

Interesting to know

We associate tulips with a country like Holland. But the flower itself is from Asia. Its name is consonant with the word "turban", which means a headdress (it is, the tulip bud really resembles a turban).

Holland is the leader in the number of tulips produced per year. There are many festivals dedicated to this flower.

Flowers sprout from bulbs, belong to the lily family. Under natural conditions, tulips grow in early or late May. But you want to contemplate such handsome men all year round, especially on March 8th. That is why people who want to have spring flowers in their winter garden are interested in whether it is possible to grow tulips at home?

How to plant tulips at home?

Can tulips be potted at home? Of course. These flowers just feel comfortable in an ordinary flower pot.
Choose a pot that is not too small, especially if you are going to sprout flowers from more than one bulb.

Which pot is the right one?

Make a choice in favor of a medium pot, because the flowers do not have a very developed root system. So don't waste your money on buying very large pots, it won't make the flowers any better.

When to pot tulips in your home?

Planting tulips at home can begin with the onset of cold weather. The ejection of buds with proper care and planting for Valentine's Day and March 8 is guaranteed to you.

If you are going to use prepared bulbs dug from the ground, then planting can be done in September. It is at this point that you will be able to prepare the bulbs in the proper way.

How to plant tulips in a pot at home: choosing the best options for a windowsill

The most unpretentious tulip varieties for growing at home are:

• "parade";
• "London";
• "Oxford";
• "aristocrat";
• "Battle Lustig".

It is especially good to use the "parade" variety for novice gardeners, since it is not difficult to create special conditions for it. If you want to get a tulip bud at home, try to choose undersized flowers, because they are least susceptible to diseases.

Choosing a tulip variety

Due to the fact that at home plants are very susceptible to microorganisms, you should choose the most resistant varieties.

It is best to buy the bulbs from the store or to scoop them up from the site.The first option is more effective, since the bulbs have already been properly processed and most likely the temperature regime for their storage has been observed.

How to grow a tulip bulb?

If you are not ready to spend money, but have your own planting material, then follow these recommendations for storing and growing the bulb:

• when the plant has a vegetative period, the soil must be loosened;
• make sure that weeds do not germinate nearby;
• water them evenly and periodically;
• as soon as the stems turn yellow, the bulbs are removed from the flower bed;
• the largest are selected and dried in a warm room.

Features of storage of bulbs

Once you have dug out the planting material, dry it at 34 degrees for a week. For the next 2 months, the bulbs are stored at room temperature (+20 and slightly higher), after which they are placed in a cooler room - about 17 degrees.

The bulbs are now placed in sacks or boxes sewn from gauze. They are stored in the refrigerator (temperature not higher than 5 degrees).

If you follow our recommendations, then such planting material is guaranteed a high degree of yield. 4 months after planting, you will be able to observe the first buds of one of the brightest and most spring flowers.

How to grow tulips at home by March 8: planting and care stages

Preparing the soil

Either pure peat or diluted with sand should be taken as a basis. Perlite or regular garden soil is a good option. In addition, it is imperative to use compost or manure in equal proportion to the soil. Add some wood shavings, stir.

Planting bulbs

How to grow tulips from bulbs at home? - the question is not difficult, but scrupulous. Their planting should be carried out at a distance of 1 cm from one another, while 1/3 of the plant head should protrude above the ground.

After you have done the introduction of the bulbs into the soil, pour plenty of water over them.

What else is watered on the bulbs when planting?

The best watering option for newly planted bulbs is a specially prepared solution. To do this, take:
- 5 liters of water;
- 10 g of calcium nitrate (0.2%).

An important point

If, after such replenishment with a solution, the earth shrinks strongly, you need to add more soil. Remember, the bulb should be 2/3 in it.

We observe the temperature regime

Freshly planted plants should be taken to a room where the air temperature reaches +10 degrees (not more than a degree). For example, you can choose a basement or a corner of the conservatory.

How to grow tulips on a windowsill? - the final stage

As soon as your bulbs have sprouted, reaching a height of 5 cm, you can safely put tulips on the windowsill. The flowers will now feed on sunlight.

Is it possible to grow tulips in an apartment - caring for home flowers

If you want to contemplate fresh spring flowers in winter, then you should pay special attention to seedlings:

1. Seedlings need to be watered regularly: 2 times a week. Be sure to ensure that the soil is not dry.
2. Make up the flowers every 2 weeks. To do this, purchase a special product at a flower shop and dilute it according to the instructions on the package.
3. As soon as the flower throws out the buds, make sure that they do not fade ahead of time. To do this, move the pot away from a radiator or heater, as the hot air speeds up the flowering of tulips.

How to grow large quantities of tulips for sale at home by March 8?

Some are so good at growing tulips at home that they are now planting flowers for sale. At the same time, there is an opportunity to get seedlings no worse than from a personal plot.

What you need:

• boxes, at least 15 cm deep, or plastic containers;
• the soil;
• chilled onions.

A favorable time for planting is early September.

As you know, tulips germinate in the spring, as soon as the first snow begins to melt. In this case, the bulb undergoes temperature changes, and also depends on moisture. It is these factors in the spring that are the most favorable for the flower and contribute to its active growth.

Know

It is not difficult to grow tulips for sale even in winter, the main thing is to observe the correct regime, from time to time rearranging the boxes from one environment to another.

The soil

Prepare the soil substrate:

• river sand (1 part);
• sod (2 parts);
• humus (part 1).

You can buy ready-made soil, for this order bags of soil in a flower shop. Selected boxes are ½ filled with prepared soil.

Making a drainage layer

To prevent water from stagnating, it is necessary to prepare a drainage layer. For these purposes, use:

• expanded clay;
• moss-swagnum;
• sawdust;
• and other materials.

Preparing the bulbs

First, take a good look at the planting material. Remove bulbs with signs of rot and mold. Now soak them for about 30 minutes in a pale pink potassium permanganate solution.

It's important to know

Potassium permanganate disinfects the surface of the bulb, kills bacteria and prevents the occurrence of diseases in flowers.

Ground penetration

Planting material is placed in a box in rows - the bulbs should be 1 cm apart. Now the bulbs are embedded in the soil and sprinkled with earth to the top. Water abundantly. The earth shrinks.

As with growing in pots, the tulip should be 1/3 airborne. If, after watering, the ground subsided very much, then add more substrate - to the desired distance.

Where to put the boxes?

First, the boxes are placed in a dark, cool room, the temperature of which is 10 degrees. This makes it possible to create conditions close to the natural growing environment of tulips. Your bulbs will sprout quickly.

Plants should be watered from time to time.

A little advice

The main thing is not to pour the flowers so that mold does not form on the ground. One watering per week is enough.

The first shoots will be visible in 2-3 weeks. As soon as the plant reaches 6-7 cm in height, transfer it to a room with a temperature of + 18-20 degrees.

When buds appear, transfer the boxes with flowers to a cooler place again. For this purpose, you can choose cold window glass. It is the low temperatures that contribute to the fact that the buds will bloom much longer.

Extending the flowering of a tulip

Tulips cannot tolerate dry air - in the natural environment they germinate at a humidity of 80%.
Spraying with water, but so that it does not penetrate the buds (because of this, they can fade).

How to grow tulips by March 8: the right lighting

Flowers need to be accustomed to daylight gradually. For this purpose, the sprouts are first covered with a paper cap. The air temperature is also regulated by increasing it gradually.

It's important to know

If you immediately transfer the flowers to a room with room temperature, the stem of the flower will be thin, which will not allow the bud to gain all its power. In addition, a plant may develop a disease such as fusarium (damage to the leaves of a flower).

It should be noted that tulips love a lot of light, so the usual daylight is not enough for them. When planting flowers for sale, make sure that there is piece light from lamps in the room - at least 10 hours.

Consequences of a lack of light

Poor illumination leads to an elongation of the tulip stem, and the color of the petals is too pale.

How to grow tulips by March 8: good advice

Now we will give you practical advice on how to care for bulbous plants.

To germinate tulips at home:

• use water that has stood at room temperature for at least a day;
• feed with fertilizers;
• do not allow the penetration of sunlight on the sprouts of tulips and buds, because they can turn yellow and crumble;
• place flowers where there is no bright light, but, at the same time, there is good illumination;
• do not put the pots in drafts, because the plants get sick, like you and me, therefore, sudden changes in temperature are contraindicated for them;
• do not place flowers near the battery - you risk that the flower will not bloom at all.

How to grow tulips from bulbs at home: cut features

Cutting flowers should be done before you watered the soil. The tulip is carefully cut at the root - near the bulb itself and placed in the water.

If you leave the flowers in the pot without cutting them, then after the petals turn yellow and dry, the bulb is dug out for storage.

An important point

A bulb from which a flower has already been grown at home cannot be re-planted in a pot. The fact is that during the growth of a plant in an artificially created environment, it is depleted, so it will no longer be able to give a full-fledged flower at home. But there is a dacha economy, perhaps next year in the spring tulips from such bulbs will give you buds.

Tulips are divinely beautiful and fragrant spring flowers that will decorate your home and give a wonderful mood to lovely women. Can tulips be grown at home? Undoubtedly. Forcing tulips is not very difficult - even an amateur gardener can handle it. So try it more boldly, and get ready to enjoy bright colors, in truth, a gorgeous spring flower at any time of the year.

Many gardeners dream of growing tulips on their windowsill. That is why they ask themselves the question: "How to grow tulips from bulbs at home?" This is absolutely not difficult to do. The main thing is to be patient and strictly follow our recommendations.

Video "How to grow tulips in a pot at home"

With the arrival of a gray, dull autumn, and after it a cold winter, you want a warm sun, spring and bright colors of flowers. It will not work to bring all this closer with a wave of a magic wand, but you can brighten up boring gray days by growing flowers on your windowsill, which are a symbol of spring, the holiday of March 8 - tulips. Knowing the simple technology of forcing tulip bulbs at home, you can please yourself and your loved ones by creating a holiday island in a single flower pot.

Is it possible to plant and grow tulips on the window of an apartment in a pot?

It is possible to create conditions for growing tulips in a city apartment, since these flowers are not too demanding to light and grow well under artificial conditions.

The temperature regime for the germination of the heads on the window can also be maintained at home. The main thing is to choose the right varieties for growing, because the decorativeness of flowering will depend on this.

The following varieties of tulips lend themselves to forcing:

• early, low and medium-sized with a simple flower shape or double;
• tulips of the "Triumph" class, early flowering with large flowers and a stem length of up to 0.7 m (forcing of these tulips is the most preferable);
• Plants of the Kaufman and Foster varieties, low, double petal, bicolor.

Tulip varieties can be distilled: Kaufman and Foster, class "Triumph", early, low and medium-sized

When planting bulbs, you need to decide on the timing of flowering, because forcing is divided by flowering time into:

• early - flowering period in winter, New Year and Christmas (planted in pots in early autumn);
• average - flowering throughout January and by Valentine's Day (planting in October);
• late - receiving flowers by March 8 (planting at the end of October - November).

Having decided on the varieties of tulips, you need to take care of purchasing planting material. Many foreign firms sell bulbs specially prepared for distillation (forcing varieties), this is stated on the packaging.

If you decide to use your own planting material, then for growing a flower you need to choose the most powerful plants with large peduncles in the spring.

During, when the tulip buds start to gain color (the edges of the green petals change color to pink, white, yellow, etc.) they are cut... All the forces of the flower then go to the development of the underground part of the plant.

After the leaves turn yellow, the onions are dug, dried at room temperature for 2 weeks, and then placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator until disembarkation.

When the tulip buds begin to gain color, they are cut off, the bulbs are dug up and placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Conditions for growing a house on a windowsill

To successfully grow tulips at home, certain conditions must be met.

Illumination - affects the quality of colors. The duration of daylight hours should be at least 10-12 hours. In January and February, the daylight hours are 7.5-9 hours.

Even on sunny days this is not enough and the plants need to be illuminated for 3-5 hours. For this, fluorescent lamps or phytolamps are used.

Temperature... The ideal temperature to grow bulbs is 12-18 ° C.

When the temperature drops by 2.5 degrees during the day, the beginning of flowering is delayed by one day, and an increase in temperature to 20 degrees, on the contrary, brings flowering closer by 2-3 days.

Growing conditions: illumination for at least 10-12 hours and a temperature of 12-18 degrees

Selection of bulbs for planting

For planting for distillation, only very large specimens, dense, heavy and, most importantly, absolutely healthy.

The bulbs must be 10/11 (first cut) or 12/12 + (extra size), the numbers on the package indicate a circumference of 10-12 mm, the diameter is 35-40 mm.

Heads must be heavy in weight, their weight is not allowed less than 25 grams (lower weight indicates that there is no flower bud in it). The larger the bulb, the more powerful the plant will be and the larger the flower.

How to plant a flower correctly

Before planting, the onions must be cleaned of the brown shell covering them., due to which its suitability for planting is determined (no damage and disease), as well as a larger amount of nutrients and moisture enters the peeled bulb, the roots penetrate into the soil faster.

Then it is necessary to decontaminate the heads... They are placed for 30 minutes in a strong solution of potassium permanganate, or etched in preparations Maxim, Fundazol.

For planting tulips, pots or containers filled with 2/3 light nutritious soil with the addition of sand and humus are used.

Bulbs are placed at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other., slightly pressing them into the pre-moistened soil (to disinfect the soil, it can be spilled with a pink solution of manganese), sprinkle on top with a layer of sand and earth.

At a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, the bulbs are placed, slightly pressing them into the pre-moistened soil, sprinkled on top with a layer of sand and earth

Bulbs must be completely undergroundif after watering they become bare, they are again covered with earth.

Unlike open ground, forcing onions are not deepened to a height of up to 3 bulb diameters.

Planting containers with bulbs to maintain moisture placed in plastic bags and sent for cooling in a cool place, basement or refrigerator.

At a temperature of 5-9 ° C, the bulbs take root from October to January-February. It is periodically necessary to moisten the soil and ventilate the planting material.

3-4 weeks before the selected flowering time, containers with tulips are brought into the room and gradually begin to get used to lighting.

For the first 3 days, it is desirable that the air temperature does not exceed + 15 ° C and the lighting is not too bright (exclude direct sunlight). It is best to darken the sprouts by covering them with agrofibre or a double piece of gauze.

Then we increase the temperature to 18 ° C and put it on a well-lit windowsill.So that the heat from the radiators has less effect on the temperature on the windowsill, the plants are fenced off in height from the radiator with a substrate under the laminate.

On a cool windowsill, tulips will bloom for a long time, and on hot buds from dry air can dry out. To prevent tulips from stretching too much when there is a lack of lighting, they are illuminated.

To accelerate the flowering process of tulips, use:

• soaking the heads in a gibberellin solution for 48 hours;
• watering tulip sprouts with a solution of gibberellin, three times until flowering, which, in addition to accelerating the onset of flowering, also contributes to an increase in buds.

Forcing tulips at home:

How to grow: home care rules in autumn and winter

Further care of the plants consists in watering and feeding.

Watering should be regular, the soil should not dry out and it is better to water from a spray bottle so that the water is evenly distributed and does not clog the soil.

It is advisable to take water separated or passed through a filter in order to reduce the amount of salts in it. The best watering option is melt water.

In the first ten days, watering is alternated with top dressing. 0.2% calcium nitrate solution, which promotes the growth of strong stems.

In addition, fertilizing with potash and ammonium nitrate is carried out, adding 20 grams each for 10 liters of water or applying complex fertilizers. You can use special liquid fertilizers such as floran, vegaflor, harmavit, herbasol.

When applying fertilizers, the dosage must be strictly observedso as not to overfeed the plants and cause burns. Overfeeding bulbous plants can lead to a lack of flowering.

Watering should be regular, the soil should not dry out, watering alternates with top dressing

If you want to preserve the bulbs after flowering, then after cutting the flowers, we continue caring for the tulips as in the open field. We carry out watering, feeding, so that the bulb recovers and accumulates nutrients.

After the foliage turns yellow, we dig out the tulips, dry them and leave them in a dark, dry place until autumn.

In the fall, we plant the heads in open ground, they are not suitable for re-distillation (only after two years of recovery in the open field, they can be taken for distillation again).

There are no particular difficulties in planting and growing tulips at home. The main thing, correctly determine the timing of planting and planting material, adhere to the basic rules of cultivation.

And having planted the bulbs, we, like children, will live in anticipation of the miracle of flowering.

Tulips are very beautiful and popular flowers that will not leave anyone indifferent. Their homeland is Central Asia. In wildlife, these unpretentious bulbous plants grow well in deserts and steppes, on mountain slopes, in climates with cold winters and dry summers. Cultivated varieties of tulips have a huge variety of colors and shapes: peony, lily-colored, multi-flowered, etc. In addition to the external showiness, they have excellent quality - tulips can be grown at any time of the year in your apartment. At the same time, it is not necessary to create greenhouse conditions. It is enough to have a flower pot with soil and a bulb.

What varieties of tulips are suitable for home cultivation

Varietal tulips are unusually beautiful, but at the same time they are capricious and demanding on growing conditions. Therefore, for home distillation, it is better to choose simple, low-growing varieties. These include the following:

1. Greig's tulip. Has a beautiful goblet flower shape. A distinctive feature is wide leaves with a variegated color pattern. The color of the bud can be either one-color or two-color. The petals are pointed. Greig's tulip exudes a delicate delicate scent.
2. Foster's tulip. Started the Darwin Hybrid. The stem length rarely exceeds 15 cm. It has bright colors and is resistant to viruses.
3. Tulip Parade. It has a large goblet bud.The flower has a red tint with orange veins, it remains unopened even in the sun. Reproduces well.
4. Crystal Beauty and Fringed Apeldoorn are ideal if you want to please your family for the New Year. They are both terry and fringed. Flower shades are very diverse: from red-orange to lilac-purple.
5. New Year's variety Christmas Marvel can be grown not only in the room, but also on the balcony. It has a goblet shape and a very beautiful raspberry shade with a white border.
6. Variety Lustige Battle. It has the shape of a bowl, the color is bright red with a white border. Reproduces very well, ideal for winter forcing.
7. The Dutch Scaborough variety will bloom exactly by March 8th when planted in late September or early October. The flower is large, bright orange with a yellow edging-corner.
8. The Apeldoorn Elite variety opens wide, like a poppy seed. It has a spectacular orange color with a yellow edging along the edge of the petal. Blooms for International Women's Day.

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How the tulip bulb works

The tulip bulb is actually a modified shoot. In the center of the bulb there is a peduncle in its infancy, from above it is protected by scales, which form the bulb. Tulips are self-renewing plants. Despite the fact that after flowering it dies off, embryos of daughter flowers begin to develop in the bulb. If the faded stem is plucked in time, all the nutrients will go to the bulb. It is being dug up, the "babies" are separated from the mother's fetus, which dies off. Thus, 3-4 new flowers will be obtained from one bulb.

The life cycle of a tulip depends on natural conditions, so it is quite possible to create an artificial microclimate suitable for the growth and flowering of tulips. Knowing the peculiarities of growing and caring for these beautiful flowers, you can create a botanical garden at home even in the middle of winter.

Growing tulips for the New Year

Whatever gift for the New Year would be made, a bouquet of fresh flowers in any case will bring not feigned joy. Moreover, if a bouquet of tight strong flowers will stand in a pot with soil for one and a half to two weeks. This should be taken care of in the fall. How to properly prepare for forcing? Planting bulbs for New Year's flowers should be in October, following certain recommendations.

1. First you need to prepare the ground. It must be moist. Ready-made soils for bulbous plants are sold, but it is better to make the substrate yourself. Mix half a liter of river sand with the same amount of humus. Mix a liter of turf with ash there. Such a composition of the substrate is necessary to retain moisture in it, because the bulb does not need nutrients from the soil, they are already accumulated in it.
2. Pour drainage (expanded clay) on the bottom of the pot or box and add soil 2/3.
3. Arrange the bulbs fairly tightly without touching each other.
4. Fill the bulbs completely so that the tops are not exposed.
5. Place the pot in a cool place, such as a glazed balcony or the bottom shelf of the refrigerator (if it's a small pot). The temperature there should not drop to 5 ° C. Do not cover the ground with anything from above, make sure the moisture level is maintained.
6. 2 weeks before the celebration, bring the box of bulbs into the room. During this time, they will take root. Do not place the box on a sunny windowsill, but rather place it on the floor with the window facing south. If this is not possible, cover the sprouted bulbs with paper caps.
7. Place the box on a well-lit windowsill a week before your scheduled event. If there is little light, use phytolamps so that the daylight hours for flowers are 10-12 hours.
8. Water the flowers every day with water warmed to room temperature (preferably with melted snow) and feed with calcium nitrate.

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Growing tulips by March 8

Tulips are a traditional gift for International Women's Day, which symbolizes femininity and the coming of spring. Flower shops earn half of the annual revenue ahead of the holiday. So why not please yourself or your loved ones with flowers grown at home? The material for forcing spring tulips is practically the same as preparing for growing winter flowers. However, planting of the bulbs should take place in January, taking into account that it will take 8 weeks to root.

1. The soil is prepared in the same way as for the "winter" bulbs (a mixture of sand, turf and humus).
2. In the spring, germs and bacteria are active. Previously, for disinfection, the bulbs are placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour.
3. The flower box is filled with a layer of drainage and 1/3 of the soil is laid out. Onions are spread on it, compacting the soil. Do watering. Spread the soil on top again, completely covering the bulbs.
4. Place the box on the balcony for 8 weeks for rooting. Watering is done weekly.
5. When shoots appear, the box is transferred to the room and placed on a well-lit windowsill. So that the stems do not stretch out, the seedlings are taught to light gradually, closing the window with paper.
6. Tulips are fed with fertilizer for indoor plants.

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How to grow tulips without soil

Tulips grown without soil look simply luxurious and in their characteristics are in no way inferior to plants expelled in the ground.

• Prepare a clear glass vase, pebbles, and purified water.
• Wrap the onion in paper and place on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 2 weeks.
• Place pebbles on the bottom and pour water over 1/3 of the vase.
• Place the onion so that only the roots touch the water. The bulb itself should not touch the water.
• Pour a handful of stones on top of it.
• Put the vase on the balcony for a month.
• Then transfer it to the room, and in 2-3 weeks you will receive a flower in a bud.

How to feed tulips for better growth and lush bloom

Bulbous flowers grow regardless of the season (even in winter in severe frost) only because all important processes take place inside the bulb. Therefore, it is important to nourish the plant not so much during flowering, but also the bulb itself before planting in the ground.

1. Heteroauxin is a potassium salt with a phytohormone of the auxin family that promotes the growth of the plant itself and its root system. It is produced in the form of tablets. Can be used for propagation of an adult bulb. After dissolving 1 tablet of heteroauxin in a liter of water, the unseparated onion with the "children" is placed in the solution for 15-24 hours. This procedure will induce active root growth, while untreated bulbs will produce 2-3 roots. The more roots and the thicker they are, the more chances the “kids” have to survive. Also, the bulbs are kept in a solution of the drug before planting for better rooting.
2. The liquid drug Narcissus increases the resistance of tulips to diseases and microorganisms, heals small wounds on the bulb, destroys the spores of pathogenic fungi. A preparation of natural origin, the main active ingredient chitosan is an extract from the shell of crustaceans. Absorbs radionuclides, pesticides, salts of heavy metals, stimulating the production of immunity and protective enzymes. The use of the drug accelerates germination by a week. The plant is fed with a solution of ½ cap of Narcissus per liter of water by root watering every 2 weeks. It is also recommended to spray an already adult plant from a spray bottle with the same frequency.
3. Natural growth regulator Zircon is made from Echinacea purpurea extract, known for its immunostimulating properties. The drug will help tulip bulbs to adapt to new conditions (before taking the bulbs from the balcony to the room), will have an antioxidant effect.If it is impossible to create an optimal microclimate for tulips (humid air and soil, indirect sunlight, a lot of light), then Zircon will protect the plant from possible diseases. Flowering thanks to Zircon will not suffer, the buds will form large, tight. One capsule of the drug is dissolved in 5 liters of water for root feeding.
4. Liquid preparation MisterCvet Universal is suitable for feeding all indoor plants, including bulbs. Contains macronutrients (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus), trace elements (magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper), phytohormones, minerals and amino acids. Promotes excellent flowering, fast growth and healthy appearance of tulips. 1 cap of the preparation is dissolved in a liter of water for root feeding. Promotes the formation of a large stem, a large voluminous bud and a bright color of the flower. Top dressing is carried out every 2 weeks. The solution is suitable for all indoor plants.

Tulips are convenient because they are unpretentious, and they can be grown for almost a whole year. It is not recommended to choose exotic varieties for home distillation (parrot, peony or lily-colored varieties), because they are capricious and demanding on the microclimate. A short, sturdy stem will look much better than a long and thin stem. It should be noted that the color of a tulip grown at home will not be as bright as that of a flower grown in a garden. However, with proper care and in your apartment, you can admire the unusually beautiful flowers and inhale their aroma for 2 weeks, even when there is severe frost and snow drifts outside the window.

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Video: planting tulip bulbs in forcing boxes