How is pomelo grown at home?

Many people think about growing pomelo at home. First, you can save money if the tree begins to bear fruit. Secondly, it would be nice to show off to friends and acquaintances - you have grown a real citrus plant in your home.

The natural climate for normal growth and development of pomelo is tropical and subtropical. Our cold spells will not necessarily displease him. This means that you need to take care of a suitable microclimate.

You are going to grow a tree, obviously, from seeds. Seeds taken from a fresh fruit should first be stored for about 3 months at a temperature of +5 0C, the humidity in the room should be in the range from 56 to 58%.

Growth step by step

I propose a photo session carried out in the course of the growth of the pomelo fruit.

First, a small green sprout breaks through.

More from a few seeds and sprouts.

Then the leaves grow and lengthen.

Further, the trunk begins to take shape near the tree.

The tree begins to bloom. You have almost reached your goal.

Growing

Pomelo is planted in any container. The material of manufacture is unimportant - wooden, plastic and earthenware will do. The only prerequisite is the presence of a capacity of small holes for water drainage, in other words, a drainage system.

Looking ahead: the pomelo requires reloading, the dishes for the next transshipment are selected 4-6 cm larger in diameter compared to the old one.

The planting process is as follows. A shard is laid at the bottom of the pot, a drainage layer consisting of expanded clay (sand) is laid. The thickness of the drainage layer does not exceed 3 cm.

Dry manure is also spread on the drainage layer in a thin layer, if available. Manure plays the role of natural plant nutrition. Finally, several handfuls of soil are poured over the manure. The plant is slowly lowered into the substrate, the planting depth should be selected so that the root collar is level with the upper edge of the pot.

By the way, the new pot should be left in warm water for several hours. If the pot is old, rinse thoroughly and place the plant. When the pomelo becomes moderately large, they are transferred into wooden tubs, wooden boxes. But wood is rotting.

Tree care

Pomelo refers to plants that require mandatory compliance with the irrigation regime and a strictly limited amount of water. It is impossible to water with tap water - it is better to use settled, rain, melt water.

It is not necessary to water abundantly - excess moisture leads to the fact that the soil will acidify, and the root system will not be able to normally absorb moisture from the soil substrate. If there is not enough water, it is also bad: the roots, not receiving the necessary nutrition, will begin to die off, and the leaves will crumble. And, after a week, the tree will die.

It is useful to periodically spray the leaves. Spraying should be done with a special spraying system. Or use a conventional spray bottle. But you need to spray with settled and rainwater. The spraying procedure significantly increases the air humidity in the room, which makes it easier for the leaves to evaporate water.Helps the root system absorb water better. Dry air is extremely harmful to both leaves and roots, especially if the plant is newly planted.

The fruit, especially at the initial stage, requires proper fertilization. Fertilizers - natural (soil humus, manure) and artificial - with the help of substances containing nitrogen, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.

As for artificial fertilizers, most of them should be nitrogen-containing substances. It is the nitrogen that the pomelo consumes the most. It is part of the protein required for normal growth and development. Nitrogen must be combined with potassium. Potassium contributes to the normal absorption of nitrogen. The component participates in the process of photosynthesis, in which the leaves take the necessary substances from sunlight.

Citrus fruits like the light to be bright, but diffuse, unconcentrated. During the spring period and until autumn, it is advisable to take citrus outdoors. But it should be remembered: it is impossible for the plant to be in direct sunlight. Causes leaf burns.

The optimum temperature for growing is between 24 and 30 degrees. The only but important condition: in the cold season, the pomelo cannot be placed on the windowsills located above the radiator and other heating devices - hot air currents will dry the tree.

Not so long ago, an exotic fruit called pomelo appeared on the shelves of our stores and supermarkets. This giant is a relative of the tangerine, lemon and orange familiar from childhood. It has a pleasant taste, delicate refreshing aroma and original appearance. Many fans of this fruit are interested in how the pomelo grows and whether it can be grown in a pot, as is done with other citrus fruits. Let's try to figure it out.

A bit of an entertaining story

A fruit with a thick skin and sweet pulp was known in ancient China. But few could enjoy its taste, but only the ruler, his family and higher nobility. From the Celestial Empire, the plant spread throughout Asia, and then came to Europe. But in the Old World it did not take root, which cannot be said about the West Indies, where the pomelo was very popular. Today exotic plantations can be seen in Thailand, Japan, China, Sri Lanka.

So, where the pomelo grows, they determined. Now we will describe the plant itself as a whole. Popular fruits, which can grow to impressive sizes, grow on evergreen trees. It is worth noting that their height can reach fifteen meters, in addition, the tree bears fruit every year. Round or pear-shaped fruits ripen on strong branches within five to seven months. Most often there is a pomelo weighing 1-2 kg, but it can grow up to 10 kg (if given, of course). When ripe, the fruit can be light green or yellow in color and have a thick skin. The pulp consists of yellow, orange or reddish fibers enclosed in a tough, inedible film.

Gourmet value

In addition to its excellent taste, pomelo has many benefits. Its rich composition is of value to the human body. Regardless of where the pomelo grows in your store, it is a treasure trove of vitamins and minerals. Potassium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium - this is not a complete list of useful elements of the fruit. It is also high in protein, healthy carbohydrates, dry nutrients, fats and fiber that have a positive effect on physical health. Essential oils suppress viruses and also help fight depression. In short, a fan of this giant will feel healthy and energetic. And the fruit is also very useful for expectant mothers during pregnancy.

Who shouldn't use this exotic?

Where and how does the pomelo grow? Such a question may arise from a person who saw a huge fruit in a store.Having learned about the beneficial properties of the fruit, he will immediately want to taste it. But you have to be careful. Like most citrus fruits, pomelo can cause allergies. It can be taken by diabetics only after consulting a doctor and determining the daily intake. Everyone else can safely enjoy the taste of this beautiful gift of nature.

Guarding health and slimness

Another remarkable property of the pomelo is the lipolytic enzyme, which is found in large quantities. This substance breaks down stored fats and promotes weight loss. It also prevents the accumulation of new stocks, thereby helping to reduce weight. Therefore, all people who are not indifferent to their figure should find out how a pomelo grows and try to grow it themselves.

The fruit can be taken with mono-diets lasting no more than three days, during fasting days. Its glycemic index is 30, making it ideal for Montignac nutrition. The calorie content of the fetus is only 28-37 kilocalories per 100 g (the sweeter, the higher it is). Fresh pomelo juice also has healing properties.

How pomelo grows: stages

People who intend to grow a wonderful tree at home want to know about this. What conditions does he need to create in order to soon please himself with a fragrant and sweet fruit? It is quite easy to grow a pomelo at home, with a minimum of effort and maximum love. This is a very beautiful plant that will decorate any interior.

So, for starters, we buy ripe and sweet fruit in the store. We eat the tasty pulp with appetite, and save the bones. We put them in a saucer, cover with a damp cloth or cotton wool, leave them in the sun for two or three days. Then we plant the seeds in a prepared pot and put them in a well-lit and warm place.

Seedlings should appear within three months of planting the pomelo (fruit). It is very interesting to observe how the tree grows. The plant appears strong, robust and healthy. First, we will see a small emerald sprout (or sprouts, if you planted several seeds), then the leaves elongate, the trunk is formed. The tree needs an annual transplant, pruning, humidity at the level of 56–58%. The plant will not bear fruit soon. For about ten to fifteen years, it is necessary to wait for the appearance of the first white flower, followed by a ripe fruit.

Preparing the pot and soil

We have already talked about how to plant a pomelo, how it grows. A photo of a handsome man raised at home should inspire you to do this. But there are still some nuances regarding the preparation of the soil for him and the pot itself.

The pot can be made of any material: plastic, clay, wood. But a prerequisite is the presence of a drainage hole at the bottom. At the bottom of the vessel, put a shard and fill it with a drainage layer of expanded clay or sand (no more than 3 centimeters). You can also make a layer of dry manure to naturally feed the pomelo. Next, we lay the soil substrate and carefully lower the plant. The root collar of the tree should be flush with the top edge of the pot.

To transplant a plant, prepare a new pot in the same way. But the vessel itself, especially if it has not been used before, must be kept in warm water for several hours. Rinse the old container thoroughly enough with running water. An important nuance: when reloading, the new vessel should be about four to six centimeters larger in size than the old one.

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Growing citrus fruits at home is a responsible and painstaking business. But imagine what a reward all these works will turn into.

A beautiful little tree will smell fragrant with flowering, and, with proper care, will bring

its fruits

.

And if someone said that it is impossible to grow a pomelo from a stone, then it's time to refute his opinion and start planting a citrus fruit.

Content:

• We grow pomelo at home
• Pomelo: features of home care
• Transplanting pomelo at home

We grow pomelo at home

As you may have guessed, the pomelo is an evergreen plant that can reach a height of 10-15 meters. Naturally, this figure does not apply to trees that are grown at home.

Our climate is not the same, and the height of the ceilings is not designed for such dimensions.

The crown is covered with small thorns, due to which the "sap" of the tree does not evaporate. The length of the leaf plate can reach 15-20 centimeters, the top is painted in a dark green color, the bottom leaf has a light green tint. The vein is pronounced.

Everyone knows that pomelo fruits are large enough and can reach up to one kilogram of weight. The pulp is very juicy, sweet and sour and aromatic, divided into small slices.

In each slice, the main object awaits us - seeds (bones) of which,

to grow

citrus tree.

Features of growing pomelo at home:

First, you need to remove the seeds from the fetus. The extracted seeds must be rinsed under running water and rid them of the pomelo pulp.

The washed seeds must be dried and placed in the sand. Place the jar in a dark, cold place for 10-12 days. The ideal place to store seeds is a refrigerator.

Take a pot, it is better if it has several drainage holes and pour drainage there. The next layer will be fruitful drainage, which consists of sand and garden soil. Add 1/3 of the substrate.

Place the pomelo bone and cover with the rest of the earth. Water the future tree. After you have successfully planted a pomelo, you need to remember that it will require special attention to itself.

In order for the work to please with its flowering and fruits, it is necessary

look after

for a green miracle.

Pomelo: features of home care

For some time, you will have to protect the young pomelo from sudden changes in temperature conditions and drafts. Also, the plant does not like direct sunlight.

The best choice is diffused light. Experts recommend sprinkling young leaves with warm, settled water at least twice a week.

Remember that the pomelo does not feel well in the peat substrate, so it should be discarded. Its development is badly affected by the presence of chlorine.

Therefore, if you are an adherent of watering the plant from the tap, then it is better to refuse this idea. Pass the water through a filter or just stand for it.

As for watering, the pomelo is a moisture-loving plant, you can not spare water. But remember the rule, everything is good in moderation.

In no case should you pour the plant, otherwise it can cause fungal diseases and lead to the death of the plant. We recommend starting the next watering only after the ground is dry or slightly damp.

Top dressing for pomelo, to ensure a beautiful and long flowering. In a flower shop, we recommend picking up

top dressing for

flower plants.

The product contains an increased amount of trace elements necessary for the normal growth and development of the tree.

The pomelo is distinguished by abundant and long flowering. The aroma in the house will be incredible, you will definitely get the feeling that you are on sunny islands.

True, the tree will begin to bear fruit after 8-10 years. Do not worry that something is wrong with the pomelo, or that you are doing something wrong, since this is a completely natural phenomenon.

So, we learned that the citrus tree requires special attention. For the normal development and growth of the plant, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal temperature regime, and also do not forget to water and feed the plant in time.

Transplanting pomelo at home

Like any other plant, the pomelo needs a timely transplant. As soon as you notice that the pot is small for the tree, it is worth starting

to the transplant procedure

... You must have with you: a larger vessel, drainage, substrate and water.

Mash the pomelo pot in your hands and remove the plant.Put drainage in a new pot and start adding soil. Tamp the substrate well. Place the pomelo in the pot and start filling in the rest of the earth.

Water the pomelo or place it in a container of water to nourish the roots. The transplant can be carried out at any time of the year.

It is worth excluding this operation during flowering, dormancy and budding. Experts recommend returning to feeding two weeks after transplanting.

The transplant and care will not take up much of your personal time. Fill your home with something truly exotic.

Pomelo will surely say "thank you" to your work, its fragrant and delicious flowering. Add citrus mood to your life!

Brief instructions for pomelo care:

How does a pomelo grow? Pomelo is a southern tropical tree of the citrus genus of the Rutaceae family. From citrus fruits we know well lemons, oranges, tangerines, limes. In another way, the pomelo is called sheddock - in honor of the navigator from England who brought this exotic fruit to Europe. Another name for pomelo is pompelmus.

How pomelo grow

The evergreen pomelo tree blooms and bears crops 2-4 times a year. Fruit trees are very powerful and mighty, because they have to support the weight of heavy large fruits. The height of the tree reaches 10-15 meters. The leaves are large, glossy green, flowers of white tones, collected in inflorescences up to 10 pieces each or single, have a delicate pleasant smell.

Fruits with a light citrus aroma are spherical, there are also varieties with a pear-shaped shape. The weight of one fruit can reach 10 kg. The rind is thick and fleshy. Skin color from green to yellow, delicate shades. The flesh under the skin is divided into slices, the color of the flesh is from pink to red, there is a seed in each slice.

The fruit tastes sweet and sour, with a slight admixture of light bitterness, somewhat reminiscent of grapefruit. Very juicy pomelos satisfy hunger and thirst well. They are low-calorie (100 grams of pulp contains only 30-40 kcal) and healthy. Contain:

• trace elements - calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus;
• vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B6, B9

Pomelo can be used as a dietary product on fasting days. When very low in calories, it quickly creates a feeling of fullness.

Pomelo fruit is a natural antibiotic and antioxidant. The fruits can be used as an effective remedy for strengthening the immune system, for increasing the level of hemoglobin in the blood, for the prevention of atherosclerosis and diabetes. The pomelo grows in countries where it is not a curiosity. This is an ordinary "everyday" fruit (like we have potatoes), it is widely used as a therapeutic, restorative and cosmetic agent (in the form of a face mask).

In which country does the pomelo grow

Natural habitats of pomelo:

• Thailand, Malaysia, China;
• Fiji Islands, Caribbean Islands, Cook Islands;
• Israel;
• south of Japan;
• Vietnam;
• California

These countries have the most favorable conditions for growing these fruit trees. The main thing for an exotic citrus is sunlight and warmth, and there it is in abundance - from dawn to dusk the sun shines in a cloudless sky. All year round the same weather, the same daylight hours, high humidity and constant warmth.

How to grow a pomelo

We, residents of northern latitudes with varying daylight hours throughout the year, cold, dry climate and low air humidity, are completely deprived of the opportunity to grow pomelos in natural conditions, in the garden. And to see how it grows and develops is very interesting.

Lemons grow and bear fruit well for many home plant growers. Is it possible to grow a pomelo in our northern lands?

It is possible to grow a fruit at home. To observe its flowering and to receive fruits - too. If you create conditions close to the conditions of the natural habitat of this tree, then success is guaranteed! Of the many methods of plant propagation in the case of pomelo, only one is available to us - propagation from seeds.

Bone pomelo. The pomelo fruit is pink pulp, divided into slices and covered with a thick layer of rind. Each slice has a bone or two, which will serve as a planting material for you. When planting a pomelo, the following sequence must be followed:

1. prepare a substrate of sand and humus in equal proportions;
2. fill a wide, shallow container with the prepared substrate and moisten it well;
3. remove the seeds (seeds) from the pomelo and immediately plant them in a container to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. If the seeds dry out, they may not sprout at all!
4. cover the container with glass or transparent film and place in a warm, well-lit place;
5. maintain a constant moisture content of the substrate for about a month;
6. prepare pots for diving;
7. the pots must be filled with a soil mixture of humus and sand; on the bottom it is imperative to lay a layer of drainage from expanded clay or pebbles;
8. when shoots and the first 2 leaves appear on the seedlings, each plant should be dived into a separate small (5-8 cm in diameter) pot;

The main rules of care

Pomelo is an exotic southern plant. Its genetic program implies good light and warmth. If you can create conditions for it that are closest to its natural habitat, then it will respond to you with good growth, lush flowering, and, over time, tasty and healthy fruits.

What rules for caring for a pomelo must be followed:

• a young immature plant must be protected from drafts, direct sunlight, sudden changes in air temperature;
• spray the leaves with warm water from a spray bottle at least twice a week;
• water the plant regularly, but do not fill it so that the plant does not develop fungal diseases;
• replant the grown plant as needed in a larger pot;
• select a suitable soil, do not forget to lay a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot;
• feed the plants with micronutrient fertilizers and apply outside root spraying of the leaves with a fertilizer solution. It was found that only 10-15% of nutrients are absorbed from the soil, when spraying the leaves up to 90%

Growing features

Pomelo is a plant from tropical latitudes. The sun shines there for 12 hours every day and all year round. Day and night are equal in duration, and are always the same. We are deprived of such luxury, but we can create at least a semblance of such conditions for an exotic plant.

On short winter days, you can increase the length of daylight hours by using artificial lighting. To increase the humidity of dry air (especially in winter, when the heating system is operating), spraying the leaves and installing a humidifier helps a lot.

Particular attention should be paid to water. Pomelo does not tolerate the presence of chlorine in the water. If you have chlorinated water flowing from your tap, then be sure to defend it during the day. During this time, chlorine evaporates and does not harm sissies from tropical latitudes.

The best type of water for plants is rainwater. If you have the opportunity to collect it, then this is the best feeder for any plant. Rainwater contains all the necessary solar "vitamins", because this water has gone through the natural cycle of circulation in nature and is saturated with strength and power.

The soil for the pomelo must be selected in accordance with its genotype. Citrus potting soil is available commercially. This mixture is also suitable for pomelo. But if it is not possible to purchase special soil for citrus fruits, then you can take sand and humus in equal proportions. Peat is not suitable for the plant, it is better not to use it at all, or use it in a very small proportion. A universal soil is also suitable if you add rotted manure to it in a ratio of 1/4.

Breeding tips for pomelo

If you have already grown a pomelo from a stone, the plant is already large and healthy, then you can apply:

• vegetative propagation method by air layering;
• cuttings;
• vaccination

When multiplying by a bone, the fruit will have to wait for several years. When propagating by grafting, this period will decrease, but in any case, you will enjoy watching the development of your green pet.

Transplanting pomelo at home

It will not work to grow a real tree at home.In its natural habitat, it reaches a height of 10-15 meters, has a powerful trunk and large heavy branches. But, nevertheless, each pomelo seed already contains a program for its development, like a tree. After planting a seed, first you will see a small sprout, then a larger plant, more and more. The trunk thickens, the height of the plant increases over time, and this requires certain transplantation steps from you.

At a young age, it is advisable to replant the pomelo annually. Increase the diameter of the pot by 3-4 centimeters. In the future, you can set the frequency of transplant yourself. Noticing that the plant is cramped, "uncomfortable" in the old vessel, prepare a new larger container and start transplanting. The material of the container does not greatly affect the plant, but it is better to choose natural materials such as earthenware or wood.

Citrus fruits are sensitive to root disturbances. Therefore, carefully transplant the plant using the transfer method, moving the entire root ball into a larger diameter container. Then do not forget to water it well, and after a while, when the tree settles in a new place, feed it and pamper it with spraying with warm water.

Difficulties and pests

A pomelo at home can be attacked by a scale insect, spider mite or mealybug. When the plant is sick, you can see:

• brownish brown spots on the back of the leaves;
• sticky coating on leaves and branches, which can turn black over time;
• folding of leaves and the appearance of a cobweb on them

These pests can be fought with "folk" remedies or chemicals. From natural remedies, suitable:

• tincture of garlic or onion peel;
• tincture of tobacco;
• laundry soap solution

Any of these solutions moisten a cotton swab and wipe the leaves and branches, removing pests, and then also sprayed from all sides to enhance the effect.

Of the chemicals, a solution of Karbofos, Intevir or Aktar is suitable.

Breathe in the scent of the tropics! When you saw the whole process of birth and growth of the pomelo and finally waited for its flowering - the moment of truth comes! The house is filled with a delicate incomparable scent. You are no longer at home in the northern lands - you are breathing in the scent of exotic and tropical latitudes!