How is pomegranate grown at home?

Florists who are fond of exotic plants grow lemons, tangerines and even pomegranates at home. Lemon and tangerine bushes are quite often sold in flower shops, so it will not be difficult to get them. Pomegranate is rare on sale. But if desired, it can be grown from a bone. An ordinary pomegranate will turn into a miniature tree and will bloom and bear fruit. Of course, there will be few fruits on the plant, but beautiful pink flowers and their unique smell will compensate for this shortcoming. Taking care of a pomegranate is not difficult at all, but you need to study the rules of planting and growing.

Homemade pomegranate tree - description, photo

Home grown plant reaches a height of only 90-100 cm... The exotic pet blooms profusely and constantly. The tree is simply strewn with bright flowers that bloom both in inflorescences and singly.

The pomegranate grown from the seed will bloom and will bear fruit no earlier than three years after planting.

For a pomegranate tree, you need to choose a bright place. The plant loves bright, but diffused light. Direct sunlight will burn the leaves. Therefore, the tree grown on the southern windowsill needs to be shaded from the midday sun.

How to plant a pomegranate?

If you are thinking of growing a pomegranate from a seed, then first of all you need take care of the planting material:

At the market or in the grocery store, you need to buy a large, beautiful fruit. There should be no dents, rot, mold on his skin.
At home, you need to break it, and leave a few seeds for planting. Their germination rate reaches 95%, so four to five seeds are enough.
Remove the remaining pulp from the grains by rinsing them under running water. Hard, ivory-colored seeds should remain. Green and soft to the touch grains are not suitable for planting.
It is recommended to soak the selected planting material for 12 hours in a solution of "Zircon" or "Epina". For one teaspoon of water, you only need two drops of the solution.

While the seeds are soaking you can prepare the ground... You can use an all-purpose earthy mix available from flower shops. If possible, the soil can be prepared independently from fertile soil, peat and sand.

Pomegranate seeds are planted in containers filled with earth for seedlings to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Then they are sprinkled with earth, sprayed with warm water and covered with polyethylene. You will get a kind of greenhouse in which the seeds will hatch quickly. The temperature for pomegranate germination should be at least 25-30C.

Seeds planted in November or early spring should emerge in a couple of weeks. If they are planted at other times of the year, they can hatch within a few months.

Care of young sprouts

As soon as the first seedlings appear, the container with seedlings must be placed in a bright place. It is also necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out. It's better to water it by spraying from a spray bottle.

Seedlings with two or three true leaves are transplanted into separate pots. Young plants are planted in the ground, for the preparation of which you need to mix:

leaf humus - 1 part;
turf - 2 parts;
sand - 0.5 parts;
peat - 0.5 parts.

The pomegranate has a shallow root system, so the tree can grow in small containers. The main thing is good drainage.

Care for young plants consists in abundant and regular watering, which is carried out as the earthen mixture dries. The soil in the pots should always be slightly damp. Excess water must be poured out of the sump.

Plants planted in autumn during the winter season will need provide additional lighting... Otherwise, with a lack of light, the seedlings will elongate or will not grow at all.

Features of growing a pomegranate tree

Taking care of pomegranate grown from a bone is a snap. The plant is unpretentious, but requires compliance with some rules for care:

In the summer, the optimum temperature for growing a pomegranate tree should be between 18-25C. In winter, it is better to keep the plant in a cool room at a temperature of 12-15C. In the spring, when the last frosts have passed, the bush can be put on the balcony or in the front garden.
The pomegranate's earthen lump should not dry out. Therefore, in summer, the tree is watered abundantly and often. In winter, if the plant is kept in cool conditions, watering is reduced. Pomegranate is watered only from above, since it has a superficial root system.
In order for the pomegranate to bear fruit well, it is recommended to fertilize the plant from spring to autumn. You can use universal fertilizers for indoor plants for this. Top dressing is carried out every two weeks. But you should be aware that commercial fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrates. Therefore, if you are going to eat pomegranate fruits, it is undesirable to feed it with such fertilizers.
When a plant enters a dormant period, it begins to shed its leaves. This is a natural process, and there is no need to be afraid. To prevent the pomegranate from shedding its leaves, some growers keep it in a warm room in winter. This is not recommended, as the plant will wear out and slow down growth.
The buds of the seed-grown pomegranate begin to bloom in February. At this time, it needs to be put in a lighter place, and watered more often. Weak and dry shoots should be pruned. Soon the bush will be covered with new foliage.
It is recommended to replant young plants every year. The pot should be about 2 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. Trees that are more than three years old are replanted only when its roots fill the entire earthen ball. However, it should be borne in mind that the pomegranate loves a little tight pots, in which it grows well and blooms profusely.

Crown formation

To make a beautiful and fluffy bush from a young plant, a pomegranate annually you need to do a haircut.

Pruning should be done before the plant begins to actively grow, that is, in February. As it ages, one of the tree trunks is replaced by a young, strong shoot. Therefore, a haircut stimulates branching. Pruning young shoots should be done on the outward looking bud. As a result, two to five pairs of leaves should remain on the branch. The shoots remaining from pruning can be put on cuttings.

The crown of the tree can be made in the shape that you like best. The bush can be shaped like a ball, or made into an oval tree.

If you want to try yourself in the art of bonsai, then the pomegranate is perfect for this. The desired shape can be given to the bush by repeatedly pinching and pruning it, bending old branches to the ground, and bending young branches with the help of wire. You can form a garnet in almost any style.

During the haircut don't be afraid to cut off excess... In the spring, the tree will gain strength, and new branches and leaves will quickly grow back. Do not forget to regularly remove dried flowers and leaves from the bush.

Pomegranate pests and diseases

When growing a pomegranate, it is recommended from time to time to inspect it for the appearance of pests or diseases. Most often, the plant affects:

Spider mite. If the leaves began to fall off, and a white cobweb appeared on them, it means that the plant is infected with a spider mite. At the initial stage, you can try to cure the tree with folk remedies. It is recommended to use an infusion of garlic, onion peel or tobacco. If such funds do not help, then it is worth spraying the bush with chemicals that are sold in specialized stores.
Peduncle and aphids. These pomegranate pests are rare. When they appear, the plant can be washed with "green soap", or sprayed with insecticides.
Gray rot is manifested by the appearance of a moldy patina on the plant. You can cure a pomegranate by treating the bush with a special preparation for gray rot.
Cancer of the branches looks like wounds, along the edges of which spongy swellings appear. With such a disease, the shoots first dry out, and then the whole plant. Branch cancer affects frozen or damaged branches. Therefore, diseased areas of the plant must be treated with garden varnish, or completely removed.

The first flowering of a pomegranate tree with good care can be expected already 10-12 months after the appearance of the Sents... A home-grown plant will bloom several times a year, and delight, albeit few, but tasty fruits.

Growing pomegranate at home

Pomegranate fruit is a symbol of friendship and fertility. Hindus recommend red seeds to rejuvenate the body, and the rind to cleanse from parasites. Pink pomegranate flowers will decorate any windowsill and fill the house with harmony and love. So why not grow your own miniature bone tree?

Choosing the right seeds

Where can I get planting material? Buy a large fruit of a rich shade on the market or in a store. Do not take rotten or moldy fruits for planting. The seeds obtained from such specimens are weak and painful, do not germinate and develop well.

Only healthy ripe pomegranates are suitable, which must be carefully cut and removed. Remove the soft shell, and put the seeds in a colander and rinse under the tap to remove juice and pieces of pulp. Examine the bones carefully. Only hard, grayish-beige or ivory-colored seeds will do. This means they are ripe and have enough nutrients to germinate. The planting material is green, soft to the touch, does not germinate. Such bones simply rot, falling into the ground, and disappear.

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Germination

Put the pomegranate seeds on a saucer and pour a little water so that they are half immersed in the liquid. The planting material needs air, because oxygen awakens the seed and starts the germination process. The bones cannot float in the water, otherwise they will die.

The planting material must be disinfected. Means such as "Zircon" or "Epin" are recommended. Only 2-3 drops, and no fungus and rot. Change the solution in a saucer every 12 hours. The seeds should lie in water for about 3 days, and it is impossible for them to dry out, otherwise the hard shell will crack and the grain will die.

You can cover the saucer with gauze or cotton cloth, which retains moisture well. Water intended for soaking should be passed through a filter to remove harmful impurities. Put the saucer in a warm place, away from drafts.

The bones after three days of bathing practically do not change their appearance. Unlike other planting material, they do not germinate in a plate, but already in the ground. It is important to prepare the correct soil and pots in advance, because the grains are put into the soil directly from the plate.

Substrate preparation

Pomegranate takes root in almost any land, but for the plant to be strong and develop quickly, one of three options should be used. The easiest way is to buy a special substrate designed for indoor flowers. It contains many nutrients, is quite loose and breathable.

The second version of the soil is prepared from peat and coarse river sand, which is pre-calcined or doused with boiling water in order to disinfect. Take the components in equal proportions, mix thoroughly and fill the pot with the mixture.

If peat is not at hand, it is replaced with turf soil and humus. Combine the ingredients and insist for several days, and add river sand before planting the pomegranate seeds. The last component will make the soil looser and softer, and humus will become a source of minerals.

Regardless of the composition of the substrate, you need to put a drainage layer in the pot. If it is absent, water constantly stagnates at the bottom of the container, the roots of the tree rot, and it suffers from a fungus. Expanded clay or small pebbles, pieces of polystyrene or crushed clay shards are suitable.

Tip: If the soil dries out quickly or is too compacted, it should be replaced with new soil, to which pine or other sawdust is added.

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Planting seeds

Fill the pot with substrate, make several holes 1–1.5 cm deep in it and moisten slightly with a spray bottle.
Do not make the pits too deep, otherwise it will be difficult for the sprout to break through the ground.
Put a wet seed and sprinkle with soil, without tamping it.
Sprinkle with water and cover the pot with cling film or plastic bag. You will get a mini-greenhouse in which it is always warm and humid.
There is no need to add fertilizers or growth promoters. Pomegranate seeds will take essential nutrients from the soil.
The main thing is that the pot with the future tree is constantly warm.

It is recommended to plant seeds in winter so that the first shoots appear by spring, so the pomegranate can be kept next to the battery, but make sure that the earth does not dry out.

Natural selection

When the shoots hatch, it is recommended to rearrange the pot on the south window. Young trees need a lot of light to grow and gain strength. Do not remove the film, but regularly ventilate the sprouts, slightly opening the improvised lid for 1-2 hours, and water. The soil must not be too wet or water accumulates at the bottom. In such cases, you need to stop watering for several days so that the substrate dries up, and further reduce the amount of liquid to moisten the soil.

If the seeds are planted in winter, the first leaves will appear on the shoots in early to mid-spring. Then the film is removed so that it does not interfere with the trees being pulled up. Only one plant is left in the pot, the strongest and largest. The rest must be carefully pulled out. You can simply pinch off the top, leaving the spine in the ground. It will gradually decompose, supplying the developing sprout with additional nutrients.

Important: Not all seeds planted in winter hatch in March-April. Some may take months to wake up, so empty pots without shoots are recommended not to be thrown away, but set aside and continue to water. If after 6 months nothing has happened, then the seeds have not sprouted.

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Picking

The seedlings may not be thinned out, but transplanted into separate containers. A pomegranate pick is carried out after the appearance of two real, not cotyledonous, leaves.

How to carry out the procedure?

It will take several medium-sized pots. The amount depends on how many trees you plan to grow.
Fill each pot with drainage and pine sawdust substrate.
Make one hole 2–2.5 cm deep. Be sure to moisten the ground so that the pomegranate takes root quickly.
Gently spread the roots over the fossa.Sprinkle the seedling with earth, tamp the soil a little.
You can add water, but if the substrate is moist enough, watering should be postponed for several days.

Too thin and weak or crooked seedlings are recommended to be thrown away. Painful trees grow from them, which are constantly attacked by pests or fungi.

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Irrigation water and sunlight

Pomegranate comes from warm countries, so the tree adores the sun and tolerates high temperatures normally. The pot with the plant can be placed on the southern windowsill, closer to the light, but be sure to shade the delicate leaves from ultraviolet radiation. It is advisable to hang patterned curtains or blinds on the windows, which scatter the sun's rays and make them softer.

In summer, it is useful to take the pomegranate tree out to the balcony. The owners of summer cottages move the pot with the plant to the garden. In the open air, the pomegranate blooms faster and develops better. It is recommended to dig the pot with earth, hiding the seedling under a taller tree.

In winter, water pomegranates 2 times a week, and in summer up to 4–5. If the ground inside remains damp and the top layer dries quickly, it should be sprayed with a spray bottle. Water should not come into contact with tree leaves and flowers. Use only warm, settled liquid, into which fertilizers for indoor flowers or complexes for tomatoes and sweet peppers can be added in spring and summer. Among natural feeds, manure infusion and aquarium water are distinguished. You need to fertilize the soil twice a month, before adding nutrients, pomegranates are watered abundantly.

Other nuances

To make the tree fluffy, you need to pinch the fourth after the appearance of the third pair of leaves. This will cause the pomegranate to grow on two tops.
The plant will bear fruit if grafted. In other cases, a tree grown from a stone only blooms, but no fruit appears on it.
Closer to winter, around November or early December, the pomegranate sheds its leaves. When the last one falls, you need to take the pot to a cool greenhouse or cellar. The plant should overwinter at a temperature of + 5–0 degrees.
From November to March, pomegranates are watered every 1.5–2 months. You don't need to fertilize.

During the flowering period, you can try to pollinate the plant with a brush or cotton swab. No one guarantees that an ovary will appear on the pomegranate, but it is likely that by autumn several fruits will ripen on thin branches. Even if the tree will not give birth annually, it is worth planting for the beautiful pink buds that will appear every 10 months.

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Video: how to grow pomegranate

The pomegranate tree symbolizes wealth, prosperity and is one of the favorite plants of flower growers. Growing it from a bone at home is an exciting and interesting activity. With proper care, you can get a beautiful bush in a few years. For sowing, varieties such as Dwarf, Baby, Carthage are ideal.

Indoor pomegranate is an unpretentious and grateful plant. If you create a comfortable environment for him, then he will delight not only with flowers, but also with fruits. They are not always edible, but how beautiful a green fluffy bush hung with red balls looks!

Selection and preparation of seeds

To grow indoor pomegranate from seed at home, you need to purchase seeds. Baby or Carthage varieties are available in many specialty stores. You can combine the useful and the pleasant: collect the seeds from the pomegranate fruit. When buying a fruit on the market, you do not need to pay attention to the size and taste: hybrid varieties go on sale, which, when grown from seeds, do not receive the quality of the mother plant.

For seeds, choose a ripe fruit without rot, mold. Such a fruit will have a thin peel through which it is easy to feel the grains. Ripe bones are hard when bitten. An empty seed inside is not suitable for sowing.

Preparing pomegranate seeds for sowing

If the seeds are taken from the fruit, then the seeds are pierced in several places with a needle, placed in a jar, covered with a lid and left for several days.
After the bones are freed from the pulp, they are washed with water, wiped and dried. It is necessary to ensure that they do not dry out and do not lose germination.
To discard pomegranate seeds, they are soaked in a saline solution. For sowing, only those that first fell to the bottom are left.
Before planting the seeds, they are wiped with a nail file so that the sprout quickly breaks through the thick skin.
When buying seeds of the varieties Baby or Carthage in the store, it is worth treating the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate in order to protect the plants from diseases

Preparing seeds for planting at home does not take much time, but all procedures must be done very carefully, because the quality of a houseplant depends on it.

Seedling care rules

The seeds in the soil are waiting for the hour when young borings will make their way to the light, but the grower should not relax: growing pomegranates is a laborious process. During this period, it is important to create optimal conditions for the rapid emergence of young shoots.

Features of planting pomegranate seeds

A wide container with a height of 10 cm or more is selected.
Expanded clay or gravel is used for drainage.
The soil is bought at the store. High-moor peat or sand with 50/50 peat is best.
The seeds are planted in moist soil to a depth of no more than 1 cm.
After planting, the soil is compacted.
The pot is covered with glass or foil - for quick emergence of shoots.
The container is placed on the windowsill, if there is a working battery under it, or in another warm place.
Airing is carried out once a day for several minutes.

During this period, heat and humidity play an important role. It is strictly forbidden to water the soil. When overdrying is allowed, the earth is sprayed from a spray bottle. If the seeds are viable, they will sprout within two months. Sometimes sprouts appear after six months, so you need to be patient.

Advice

For the emergence of quick shoots at home, pre-germination of seeds is practiced. The bones are soaked in a growth stimulator and wrapped in a damp towel or soaked in a saucer of warm water for 12-20 hours. The seeds must breathe. It is important that they do not dry out or be completely immersed in liquid. Bones without moisture crack and die.
After the sprouts appear, the film is removed, and the seedlings are thinned out, removing weak plants. Only healthy, strong specimens are left. Several seedlings are later selected from them.

Plant care and bush formation

After the appearance of two or three leaves, the plants are transplanted into cups. The day before the procedure, the soil is watered. Remove seedlings from a container with a clod of earth so as not to damage the root system. For transplantation, they take a fertile mixture for deciduous plants and do not forget about drainage in pots. The plant is buried in moist soil so that the root collar is buried by 1 cm. After planting, do not water it and put it in a greenhouse on a windowsill or under a lamp. In the early days, the greenhouse is shaded from light.

Important!

During this period, it is important to monitor the humidity: it is necessary to ventilate the seedlings several times a day. After the appearance of new leaves, the plants are gradually accustomed to independent life.

Top dressing is applied when there is complete confidence that the seedlings have taken root. At the initial stage, nitrogen and potash fertilizers are used, later - complex fertilizing for fruit indoor plants. They are brought in no more than once a month during the period of active growth.

When the roots are enveloped in an earthen lump in a pot, the seedling is pinched and a week later transferred into a large container to a permanent place. Once every two months, the plant is pinched under the third pair of leaves and a bush of the desired shape is formed.

Important!

Indoor pomegranate is thermophilic and tolerates hot weather at home, if you maintain a certain level of humidity. But the cold in the room can destroy it. At a temperature of +16, the plant sheds its leaves and goes into a passive phase. This means that growing bushes on an unheated balcony is unacceptable during the cold season.

Pomegranate bonsai

In order to form a bonsai from a pomegranate at home, it is necessary to grow it with one branch. The top of the seedling is not pinched, but a single branch is tied to a wire so that it is straight and vertical. When the plant gets stronger, the height is corrected.

Bonsai can be of different shapes; spiral, erect, curved with an inclination to the side. The crown of the pomegranate is made triangular, broom-shaped, round or spreading.

The indoor variety Baby can be shaped even in adulthood.

Growing bonsai in a traditional form is very popular with florists. A small tree with a thick trunk and spreading branches captures the gaze of every person. To get such a miracle at home, you need to make a lot of effort and spend several years, but believe me, it's worth it.

Growing indoor pomegranate from a stone at home is within the power of every florist. In order for the plant to please with lush flowering, you need to pay a little attention to it and learn as much as possible about how to properly care for young seedlings, learn the features of the formation of a bush and the rules for fertilizing in different periods of the year. Learn to talk to your green pet, and he himself will tell you what and when to do so that a lush pomegranate bush flaunts on the windowsill and pleases not only with bright flowers, but also with a rich harvest.

In the image and likeness of a pomegranate. It is believed that the crown on the fruit became the inspiration for the creators of the crown. The headdress appeared in the East, where the fruits of the pomegranate grow.

Due to their scarlet color, like rubies, they were considered symbols of power. So they turned a crown of fruits into a crown. Do you want to contemplate the sign of the kings in your home? Learning to grow homemade pomegranate.

Homemade pomegranate

The pomegranate belongs to the genus Derbennikovs of the Myrtle family. It includes small shrubs and trees. Pomegranate belongs to the latter. In its natural environment, the tree grows in the southeast of Europe and Asia.

According to the climatic conditions, the culture suits the lands where there are no temperatures below -15 degrees. There the grenades reach 6 meters in height. At home, trees usually do not exceed one and a half meters. The standard height of bushes in pots is 90-100 centimeters.

You can grow a culture from a bone of a fruit bought at the market or in a store. However, they sell fruit from large trees. It is better to look into a shop with seeds and find there the name "Dwarf pomegranate", more precisely, its varieties "Carthage" and "Baby". They are adapted for home keeping, with proper lighting and trimming they keep within 40 centimeters.

Grow pomegranate at home from the seed of a large, smooth fruit without dents on the skin, mold and rot. Frozen grenades are also not good. The stones in the rest of the fruits sprout in 95% of cases.

So, there is no need to select a lot of seeds for planting, 2-3 ex is enough. The pulp around them should be elastic, scarlet. Green grains are not ready for germination.

Before planting the seeds, the pulp is removed from them, or rather, washed off with slightly warm running water. After that, we take a settled liquid at room temperature, adding a couple of drops of a growth stimulator, for example, "Epin", to a teaspoon.

We keep the seeds in its solution for 12 hours. At this time, we are preparing the ground. A flower shop will do. If possible, make up the substrate yourself, we take peat, river sand and fertile soil, that is, humus.

We mix the components in equal proportions and put them in plastic pots or cups with the addition of drainage at the bottom. We make holes in the bottom of the containers for the outflow of water.

We put the seeds in pots 1-1.5 centimeters, sprinkle with earth and spray abundantly with warm water. For the greenhouse effect, cover with a film or a cut of a plastic bottle. We need humidity and an air temperature of about 25-30 degrees Celsius.

We are waiting for sprouts. When planted in late autumn or early spring, they should appear in a couple of weeks. Seeds, planted in the ground at a different time, hatch from a month to 3 ex.

With the appearance of the first leaf, we remove the covering material and put the pot in a sunny place, not forgetting to periodically moisten the earth from the spray bottle. The soil should not dry out. After the development of the 8th leaf, we transplant the tree into the main pot.

Ceramic is preferred. A shallow container is sufficient. Homemade pomegranate from seeds has a superficial root system. The substrate at the bottom of the pot remains unclaimed.

Growing a pomegranate cuttings

A cut is a cut branch intended for vegetative propagation. Vegetative is called vegetative propagation, without seeds. Cuttings are separated from the pomegranate in summer or February.

In winter, completely woody shoots are taken, and only half in summer. The latter take root better. However, in mid-summer, the plant is covered in flowers. Many people do not regret cutting off the beauty.

The buds look like scarlet roses, sometimes they have an elongated shape close to a funnel. The petals of the flowers are scarlet, like the fruits of the pomegranate. Some varieties of crops are bred solely for the sake of buds. In general, no one will condemn if the cutting is taken from a winter plant. The separated branch must have at least 4 internodes.

It may be better to concentrate on the question how to plant a pomegranate seed at home... Pomegranate cuttings survive 45% less often. Every second will take root. You can increase the indicator by treating the cut of the stem with a rooting stimulant. We find it in gardening shops.

In the photo, sprouts of home pomegranate

Pomegranate cuttings give roots in water. To be sure, you can make a substrate of sand and peat by sticking a shoot into it about 3 buds. Maintain a 45-degree angle to the soil. Erect cuttings rarely take root.

After planting the stalk, cover the pot with foil and put it in a well-lit place. We keep the temperature at the level of 23-27 degrees. Once a day, remove the film for 20-30 minutes for airing.

If the stalk is rooted, it will happen faster than in the case of seeds. Usually, the branch grasps with the soil after a week and a half. After another three weeks, rooting is complete.

New kidneys are evidence of this. We wait for 3-4 ex and shorten the shoot by a third. This will lead to the branching of the tree, the formation of a lush crown. The formation of 2-3 lateral branches gives rise to transplanting the shoot into the main pot.

Pomegranate cuttings, despite the low survival rate, have advantages. Taking a branch for rooting, we see how strong and healthy it is. Seed trees can grow frail. The reason will lie in the parent plant, its fruit, and not in the care of the seedling.

In addition, the pomegranate variety is definitely visible on the handle. The seeds, even in packages, are sometimes surprising. From "Dwarf pomegranate", for example, an ordinary one can grow. So believe the labels on the packages andPhoto.

Homemade pomegranate in pots almost not to be found in stores. Rare offers bite in terms of price. Therefore, lovers of indoor plants and contrive by germinating seeds and rooting cuttings.

However, before introducing planting material into the soil, it is worth finding out how to grow pomegranate at home... As they say in relation to people: - "It is not enough to give birth to a child, it still needs to be raised." To do this, you need to be patient and know some secrets. So, let's find out the nuances of caring for a tropical tree.

Pomegranate care

Bright light is the first thing it needs indoor pomegranate. Home care involves growing trees exclusively on the southern windows. Pomegranate is one of the few plants that love direct sunlight.

From 4,000 to 6,000 tree suites - a comfortable environment. In cloudy weather and in winter, pomegranates are illuminated with phytolamps. They should bring daylight hours to 10-12 hours. In this case, the tree will continue to bloom and bear fruit. Lack of light will lead to the shedding of some of the leaves and hibernation.

Although pomegranate seeds germinate at 30 degrees, adult trees prefer temperatures in the range of 20-25 Celsius. They are kept all year round.

There is information that from November to March the pomegranate has a rest period, it needs coolness. However, flower growers prove the opposite by uploading photos of winter trees in bloom to the network and noting that the heat did not affect their health and fruiting.

The irrigation regime is also the same all year round. Pomegranate loves slightly moist soil. As soon as the soil begins to dry out, it is moistened. If excess water has drained into the sump, it is emptied.

Stagnant moisture in the pot holder can cause tree roots to rot. It will perish by itself and will not bear fruit. Pomegranate berries, by the way, reach almost half a meter in diameter.

Such is the record holder pomegranate grown in the Chinese province of Sichuan. The width of the fruit was 48.7 centimeters. The standard berries of the tree do not exceed 18 centimeters in diameter.

Water the pomegranate with settled, soft water at room temperature. At the same time, the plant has no special requests for air humidity. Ideal for apartments with a dry atmosphere due to heating appliances.

Pomegranate is supportive of fertilizers. However, top dressing gives strength for the formation of a mass of buds, vigorous growth. The tree has no resources left for fruit. If pomegranates are grown for them, it is worth keeping feeding to a minimum.

Waiting for a bountiful harvest, we apply nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers from spring to July. They will help to form the ovaries of "roses". From the second half of summer, potash fertilizers are needed.

Plus, pomegranate is not only relatively unpretentious for a tropical plant, but also in its resistance to diseases. Both fungi and insects rarely bury themselves on the hero of the article. In this regard, pomegranate is more profitable than other fruit crops grown at home, for example, oranges and lemons.

Pruning and replanting homemade pomegranate

Pruning the pomegranate helps to form a lush crown and limit the height of the tree. It is customary to cut off the shoots growing inside the bush. Leaving the branches directed outward, we make the crown spreading. At the same time, you need to cut off the shoots on the buds, looking inside the bush. The procedure is well tolerated by the plant in the off-season.

Cutting shoots stimulates branching. By pruning near the buds, directed towards the inside of the crown, we avoid its thickening. For the viability of the shortened branches, we leave at least a couple of leaves on them, preferably 5. In their natural form, by the way, pomegranate branches are chaotic and curvilinear, as if broken. This picture is attractive to a semi-wild garden, but not at home.

Pruning pomegranate is conducted according to two schemes. The first is aimed at shaping the appearance of a spreading bush, and the second - a miniature tree. In the latter case, you can work not only with thin branches, but also with powerful shoots, rather resembling trunks. Even in a young state, they are twisted into such bundles. This forms a single, wide trunk with a rounded crown.

After working on the basics of composition, you can think about a pomegranate transplant. The plant needs it at least 3 years after planting. More than 4 years in the first pot is also better not kept. By this time, the soil in the flowerpot is depleted, there are almost no resources left for the growth of the tree.

If the plant grows stronger up to 3 years old, then after the pomegranates it easily tolerates annual transplants. They change both the land and the pots. If you are too lazy to transplant, you can delay the process by 3 years.

You cannot pull any more, since the pomegranate is from fast-growing crops. During the season, the tree is capable of doubling, as well as its root system. Maybe. It is thanks to its rapid growth that pomegranates are considered the tree of life.

So it was called back in Ancient Egypt. The fruit of culture, as a sacred symbol of life, was placed in the sarcophagi of the pharaohs in the hope of giving them rebirth in another world.

The pomegranate is also called the tree of life in "Karan". According to the scripture, the hero of the article grew up in Paradise. Later, the Prophet Muhammad recommended the fruits of the pomegranate to his disciples as a medicine against envy and hatred. So, the energy of the tree is peaceful.

The ancient Greeks associated culture with Aphrodite, and therefore with love and voluptuousness. Feelings are kindled not only by the color of the fruits, their grains, but also by the drinks in which they are present. Grenadine is made from pomegranate. It is a sweetening syrup as well as a natural color. It is added to alcoholic beverages such as liqueurs and wines.

Date of publication:Growing at home