How to grow thuja at home?

Experienced gardeners have long been using not only beautiful, but also useful plants and shrubs for planting in their summer cottage. Thus, thuja gained popularity - an evergreen perennial plant that releases phytoncides into the atmosphere, which have antimicrobial properties.

Planting and caring for thuja outdoors for experienced gardeners is not difficult. That is why thuja can also be planted at home, where the features of care may differ slightly.

Types and varieties of thuja

There are a huge number of species and varieties of the presented plant. There are 5 main types, which include:

• Chinese;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• west;
• folded.

Each of the species includes up to several dozen varieties, but only the most unpretentious representatives are suitable for growing in garden plots.

The following are distinguished here:

Thuja spherical

- it was due to the shape of the crown that it received its portion of popularity in cultivation in summer cottages.

Danike is one of the most popular varieties with a spherical crown.

... They prefer to plant it near gazebos or try to dilute the created woody composition. This variety reaches a height of

60 cm

, which makes it attractive in appearance and easy to clean.

Thuja Brabant

- a cone-shaped plant variety that can grow 40 cm in height and increase in size up to 15 cm in diameter in a year. This variety, when grown in summer cottages in Russia, can reach a height of all

4

or even

5 m

... Therefore, it is used less often. Such bushes can be found in the garden plots of elite residences, where thuja plays the role of a hedge.

Thuya Smaragd

- the same conical crown shape attracts most gardeners. An adult bush in diameter reaches

2 m

... The crown is quite dense, so it can also be used as a hedge. The presented variety pleases with its longevity - the shrub can grow up to 150 years.

Each type and variety of thuja Deserves attention. They need to be studied due to the need or desire to plant a particular variety in the garden. Such actions are necessary for the normal and full growth of the plant.

Which is better: juniper or thuja? Video:

Breeding methods and cultivation features

The shrub is grown at home, and only then planted in open ground in the garden.

You can use a simple and easier way - to purchase a ready-made seedling, which must be planted immediately after purchase. But self-cultivation is much more interesting.

So, you can grow thuja from a seed or from a selected cuttings.Both methods are worthy of detailed consideration.

Growing a seedling from seed

If you are new to gardening, then the question is, how to grow thuja from seeds, should be considered in more detail. The seeds of the presented plant can be purchased at a specialized store or you can get it yourself.

Thuja has woody cones, from which seeds are extracted from September to December.

Cones are placed in a ventilated place under diffused light. After a while, they open, and you can safely remove the seeds.

Further growing thuja from seeds at home happens as follows:

1. The first method of planting seeds involves using a regular flower pot and soil mixed with peat and humus.

Previously, the seeds are kept for a day in a damp cloth. You should not plant the seeds deeply, just sprinkle them with earth or sawdust on top.

As necessary, the planted seeds are watered (with drying out of the soil) and kept under diffused light. Sprouts should be planted with warming up the soil in the garden in the spring.

2. The second method of planting seeds gives a germination rate of about 90%. Here, in September, you should remove the seeds from the cones and put them in a bag, which must be stored in a cool place until it snows.

As soon as the snow completely covers the earth's surface, the seeds are buried in snowdrifts and kept there until spring. In the spring, it is already possible to plant the preserved thuja seeds also shallowly into the soil of the garden plot at a distance of 10 cm. It is important to water the garden abundantly.

Thus, sprouts grow for 3 years, taking care of them properly - removing weeds and regularly watering as the soil dries up. In the fourth spring, you can plant the sprouts in a permanent place.

From the above, it becomes clear that such a cultivation takes a long time.

Therefore, gardeners resort to the second method of self-growing seedlings using cuttings.

Growing a seedling from a twig

How to grow thuja from a twig, if there is no plant presented on your garden plot?

In April, when the buds are ripe on the branches of the plants, visit a fruit tree nursery or visit your neighbors whose garden is decorated with this unique and interesting shrub. Ask to cut a lignified stalk about 40 cm in size.

Then you will need to perform the following actions:

• Divide the stalk into 2-4 specimens on your own so that each of them has a part of the mother bark.
• The resulting branches must be treated with any solution that stimulates rooting, and left for 12 hours to process.
• Prepare the soil in your garden - add some peat and sand to the soil.
• Plant the cuttings into the ground to a depth of no more than 3 cm.
• The soil should be well moistened, but also do not forget about spraying - this is an important condition in the presented method of growing a seedling. When the cuttings are rooted, watering is significantly reduced.
• For the winter, new mini-shrubs are covered with polyethylene if the planting took place in a region with a harsh climate. In other cases, it will be enough to cover with fallen leaves or spruce branches.

Similar thuja propagation by cuttings can be done at home. Branches are planted in a container with soil and covered with a greenhouse - such an action will lead to faster growth.

Just do not forget about the appropriate daily airing, watering and spraying until the cuttings are completely rooted.

How to propagate and grow thuja, video:

Correct planting and care of thuja outdoors

Thuja planting depends on the size of self-grown seedlings. If an acquired plant is planted, then this is done according to the following principles:

1. A place for further growth of thuja should have a beneficial effect on the growth of the plant - it is a sunny place, protected from the winds.You should not choose a place on the site that is constantly exposed to direct sunlight - the plant will begin to wither. Also, you can not plant a shrub in the shade - it will begin to thin out.
2. The dimensions of the dug hole for planting depend only on the existing root system. The diameter of the planting pit can be up to a meter.
3. A layer of stones is laid at the bottom of the hole as drainage - the presented plant does not tolerate stagnant water well.
4. A layer of soil is laid on top of the stones, where turf, peat and sand are mixed in equal quantities.
5. Now you should set the seedling so that the root collar is at the level of the soil.
6. "Fix" the seedling with the remaining soil or turf soil.
7. After planting, the seedlings can be watered with a moderate amount of water.

When planting, the distance between the seedlings should be observed. Depending on the variety, it can reach from 2 to 5 m. Consider the possible diameter of the type of shrub used.

This is especially necessary to do if it is implied thuja hedge... In this case, the distance is calculated without taking into account the free space between the future grown bushes.

As for caring for thuja in the open field, difficulties are not foreseen here. It is important to regularly water the shrub, which is done as the soil dries. Periodically, the soil can be hilled, and it is also necessary to constantly remove the weed.

Top dressing of the plant is carried out in early spring, when snow covers the surface of the soil. At this time, nitrogen fertilizers are used.

Such procedures are carried out until mid-summer no more than 2 times a month. Next, you should resort to the use of potash fertilizers, feeding which is extended until late autumn.

At 2-3 years of age, thuja shrubs may require pruning, the whole principle of which is to give an attractive and correct crown for this shrub.

As a rule, in the early years, pruning is only preventive. The full formation of the bush is carried out already in adult specimens.

How to plant thuja correctly, video:

Thuja: home care

In the absence of your own garden plot, you can grow a small miniature tree at home. Thuja in a pot today it does not seem strange, but quite an adequate solution for those flower growers who want to have a coniferous plant in their home.

There are no additional aspects to care here. It is only important to carry out timely watering and provide the plant with fertile and nutritious soil.

For planting the presented plant at home, choose the eastern thuja and the Ploskovetochnik variety. Planting a plant for self-cultivation in a pot is carried out according to the same principle as described above.

An exception is the absence of a transplantation point to a permanent place - after planting a seed or cutting in a pot with soil, the plant remains in place until fully ripe. The small volume of the container will not allow the shrub to grow as high and wide as possible.

Principle, how to care for thuja at home, is enclosed in the following order:

1. Planting a plant in a pot requires good drainage at the bottom of the pot. You can use a regular tray, which will also help remove excess moisture.
2. The soil can be enriched with useful microelements by mixing four parts of sod land with two parts of coniferous. Only part of the sand is added to the mixture - the result is a soil suitable for planting seeds or cutting.
3. The pot must be placed on the north or west window - this will provide diffused light suitable for normal growth for the shrub.
4. For optimal cultivation, an already mature tree is provided with a temperature of 10-15 ° C. In the summer, it is necessary to take the pot with the plant to the balcony so that it receives its portion of air procedures.
5. Watering is carried out as needed as soon as the soil dries out.It is important not to allow excessive moisture or dry out of the soil, all this will lead to the death of the plant.
6. Thuja can calmly tolerate any vagaries of air humidity in the room. However, excessive air drying should be avoided. It is better to maintain a moderate climate in relation to indoor humidity. In the summer, in the heat, the plant should be sprayed.
7. For the normal formation of a bush, the plant is pruned.

When growing thuja, one should not forget about timely feeding with special universal fertilizers, which are carried out in the spring and during the summer for a favorable and rapid growth.

From August to September, you can start propagation by cuttings.

Self-forming bonsai

Surprisingly, some growers give the bushy thuja the shape of a bonsai tree. This is not easy to do. It is not enough just to pinch and cut the plant.

To form a bonsai, it is necessary to give the shrub an appropriate shape, subjecting its branches to a forced change in the direction of growth, slightly breaking them at the same time. The curved branch is fixed in a new direction and all branches are cut off.

After a while, the shrub will begin to form into a bonsai tree, where you should monitor the formation of the crown, constantly pruning.

Pay attention to this material - Barberry: planting and care, useful properties.

Diseases and pests

Proper care of the presented plant allows you to achieve an attractive green shrub.

If you make any mistakes, the thuja branches can thin out, and the rich green color will change to pale gray.

But this is not the worst thing that can happen to a plant. Much more dangerous is a fungal infection or an invasion of harmful insects, the fight against which can take a long time. The most common and dangerous diseases of thuja include:

You will be interested in this article - Black currant: planting and care in the open field.

• Fungus - appears in the form of spots characteristic of the fungus, often affecting young shoots. The shrub should be treated immediately. To begin with, all affected areas are completely cut off, and then you can resort to treatment with any antifungal solution.
• False shield - yellow spots form on the branches, which are often perceived as a real shield. To remove them, the plant should be treated with Rogor or Karbofos solutions.
• Speckled moth - often appears when growing thuja in the open field. It manifests itself in the form of the transformation of branches into brown color and the withering away of the top of the tree. You can get rid of pests by treating the shrub with solutions containing pyrethroid.
• Aphids - leads to the fall of the needles from the bush. Here you can use Karbofos according to the instructions.

The correct cultivation of a coniferous plant at home or in the open field will give flower growers and gardeners great pleasure.

Such plants should be "kept" nearby, as thuja needles have excellent beneficial properties.

Thuja needles can be used to treat wounds, as a hemostatic agent, and also for colds.

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Home Thuja. Home care. Growing Tui.

Its immediate "relative" is very similar in many respects to the cypress. Thuja... which is even called the northern cypress. It is even less demanding of external conditions and can grow literally everywhere. There are five main types, among which the most common in our country is "western".

Indoor (home) Thuja, home care of plants at home

Love for this plant is due not only to its resistance to climate change and easy care for it, but also to its everlasting green color. Seedlings can be done not only by cuttings, but also by seeds. To do this, the cones are crushed, the seeds are extracted, which are dried and sifted through a coarse sieve.Then they are placed in cheesecloth and stored in a dry place until the first snow falls, then buried in the snow 30 cm.

In the spring they can be seated. Thuja is usually used as a hedge, but can also be grown in a pot at home. It's just worth choosing a deep one with ventilation holes. In terms of soil, it is almost the same as that of cypress. Drainage from broken foam or cut plugs lays on the bottom. The root head is located above the ground, because if it is "drowned", the plant will die. It is not necessary to loosen the earth deeply, since the root system of the thuja itself is located in the upper layers of the soil.

Compared to cypress, it can grow in almost any soil, it tolerates the open sun and deep shade, it can easily tolerate an arid climate and abundant moisture, it is not afraid of severe frosts down to minus 30-35 degrees. It copes well with harmful climatic conditions, gas pollution. It gives its owners a living air purification system, saturates the air with pure nitrogen and bactericidal elements and an amazing smell.

By the way, it owes its name to the fragrance. This was noted even at the time of sacrifices in temples, because in translation from Latin this word means "incense", "sacrifice". At the same time, he does not like thuja, like cypress, drafts and strong winds. Periodically requires feeding with minerals and natural fertilizers. Simply ideal for those who cannot devote a lot of time to careful plant care, while allowing themselves to adapt to the interior, that is, to give any practically any shape to their crown. Like cypress, thuja has many pest enemies, but they can be dealt with effectively. So, spraying with decis, as well as karbofos, helps against aphids. In principle, the methods and preparations listed above are also effective.

Specialist tips for growing thuja from seed

Thuja is an evergreen coniferous tree that is highly prized by gardeners. This is a great find for landscaping. Tuyu is readily used as a hedge. It provides protection from the winds in summer and winter. Growing conifers at home is often carried out with the help of cuttings - they root well and young trees grow quickly. But, it is not always possible to get cuttings in the required quantity, and recently the seed method has become popular, which is also more effective. It allows you to grow a large number of young seedlings in just a few years to create any composition in the garden or park. How to grow thuja from seeds - expert recommendations.

Content

Harvesting of thuja seeds and their preparation for sowing

Thuja is a frost-resistant and unpretentious plant. In order for the seedlings to be strong and healthy, the seeds are sown in the ground just before winter.

• Harvesting of planting material is carried out at the end of summer - at the beginning of autumn. Seed cones must be harvested before they open. The harvested crop is laid out on a table to dry in a dry room. Seeds spill out very easily from dry open buds.
• The earlier the seeds are planted, the greater the percentage of their germination will be. Already 3 months after collection, the germination rate of planting material that is stored at room temperature decreases.
• In case the planting is planned in the spring. Then the seeds are stratified in the refrigerator.
• It is best to sow thuja in the fall from freshly harvested seeds. Such plantings will winter outdoors, undergoing natural stratification. This promotes active germination of seedlings. In addition, this planting method promotes early emergence of seedlings, rather than when planting seeds in the spring. Young plants require less maintenance, grow rather quickly and tolerate cold much easier.

Soil preparation and sowing

Thuja planting at home is carried out in open ground beds or in boxes.For the convenience of caring for plantings, experienced gardeners plant thuja in boxes, which can later be put anywhere else. Wooden containers are filled with nutritious soil, mixing peat and turf soil - one part at a time with 2 parts of sand. The soil is leveled and compacted a little. Then, at a distance of 6 cm, deep rows are made, in which the seeds are evenly distributed along the entire length of the row. Thuja crops are lightly sprinkled with a thin layer of soil - 1 cm. Then the surface is compacted with a plate. After planting, the seedlings are watered from a spray bottle very carefully to prevent them from being washed out. Washed seeds should be lightly sprinkled with earth. In wet weather, seedlings do not need to be watered.

After planting, young thuja seedlings need proper care. In the spring they are placed under trees, which will provide protection from direct sunlight.

For all conifers, and thuja is no exception, sunburn is very dangerous. It is recommended to cover the planting with non-woven covering material if there are animals in the garden area.

In the process of snow melting, it is very important not to allow the covering material to touch the ground surface.

Seedling care

After the soil warms up to a temperature of 15 degrees, after about 20 days, the first shoots will appear. Young plants bear little resemblance to adult specimens. After a few years, in needle-like seedlings, the needles grow into scales, like in adult plants. Someone will think that instead of thuja, completely different conifers grow from seeds, for example, spruce or juniper. You just need patience. After 2 months, the plants will have scaly branches of needles.

To stimulate growth, seedlings are fed every 14 days. Top dressing from mineral fertilizers, which include phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, is ideal for this. You can also use preparations Agricola, Solution, which contain manganese, boron, stranded, molybdenum and zinc.

Plants can grow up to 8 cm in height in one season. They will spend the first winter in boxes. And if the plantings are not too thickened and the plants grow in a deep container, then they are left for another year without a transplant.

Experienced gardeners recommend planting seedlings after the first wintering in separate beds for further growing. The site must be chosen in partial shade. First, it is fertilized: 1 bucket of humus, 45 g of nitrophoska and 250 g of wood ash are added to 1 m, then they are well dug up.

Transfer to a permanent growing place

You can transplant thuja at any stage of life, she quite successfully transfers this procedure.

• Seedlings are planted in rows for growing at a distance of 30 cm.
• The distance between the rows should also be about 30 cm.
• When planting, the root collar should be at the level of the soil. If the thuja is planted deeper, it will simply rot, turn yellow and die.
• Immediately after transplanting, the plants are mulched with peat and watered.

Follow-up care includes regular feeding of young plants, frequent but moderate watering, loosening the soil after watering, and removing weeds.

Fertilizers are applied once every 30 days, as in the previous year. Thuja is planted on a permanent site only at 3 years of age, when the plant reaches half a meter in height.

In order to create a dense decorative hedge, planting material of a uniform shape and size is used. Growing thuja from seeds allows you to get adult specimens with a different structure, crown density, and also - outlines. At the age of three, the seedlings can see the shape of the future crown. Planting seeds can produce a sufficient number of uniform seedlings to create any composition in a garden plot, in a city park, in an industrial gardening site and other places. In addition, thuja is an amazingly coniferous tree that easily tolerates pruning. Regular haircut allows you to create a crown of the desired shape or make the perfect hedge.

Thuja propagation by cuttings.Growing thuja from cuttings: technique and care

Home and hobby June 25. Views: 23938

Conifers may have once been associated only with the forest. Today they have occupied the niche of country residents with honor and even settled in apartments. Thuja is often planted. It takes up little space, requires almost no maintenance and reproduces with ease.

Growing thuja from cuttings: process features

There are 2 possibilities for reproduction of thuja: cuttings and seeds. The second is much more convenient. From seeds, seedlings are obtained with a much higher probability. But such a method of growing thuja, if you want to use it as a hedge, does not always give the desired result. This often leads to deformation of the entire structure. And with the variety it is not always possible to guess.

If it is required, for example, to create a whole alley of identical trees, they must be grown and planted using a vegetative method. Another nuance is stratification. Each coniferous culture requires a certain period of time for this, and in the case of thuja, sometimes you have to wait as much as 6 years. During the entire period, at first the seeds will live under the snow, and then the seedlings will begin to slowly stretch out, gaining strength. But in the end, their endurance will be pretty good. They will become more robust than those planted vegetatively. And yet, reproduction of thuja by cuttings is more profitable and reasonable, albeit somewhat more costly in terms of effort.

It is possible to develop the root system of thuja cuttings not only in a variety of special compositions, but also in a jar of clean water. Its volume should be such that its height does not exceed the phalanx of the index finger. Do not put more than 3 cuttings in the jar at once. If grafting has to be done for more trees, a greenhouse will help. It must maintain a certain humidity (70%) and a sufficient amount of light. In the absence of a natural source, fluorescent lamps are used.

In addition, the cultivated cutting needs constant ventilation so that its root system does not rot. The rest of the needles should not touch the substrate. The optimum depth is no more than 3 cm: this value is sufficient for competent root development.

How to propagate thuja by cuttings?

• First of all, you have to wait for the onset of autumn, since at other times of the year the vegetative breeding method for thuja is not suitable. Attempts to do this during a warm period lead to rapid drying of the cuttings. The root system simply does not have time to develop. In a young tree (not more than 3 years old), lateral shoots are selected. The length should be 50 cm. To obtain the correct bottom edge, the stalk is cut off with a sharp motion or cut obliquely.
• A palm-width part of the shoot from below is deprived of all existing needles. Then for 3-5 hours it is worth sending it to a container of water. During this time, another vessel will be prepared, filled with turf and peat, as well as river sand. The proportions between the constituents of the substrate are equal. The soil is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and cuttings are planted in it. They will be in a transparent greenhouse with the previously specified conditions for humidity and light.

• Gardeners recommend replacing watering with spraying. And as for the moment of transplantation, it comes only after the tree has completely rooted and hardened. On warm days, containers are taken out onto the open balcony. The time of their stay in air gradually increases. Gardeners recommend starting from 15 minutes, bringing to 10-12 hours.
• Only after hardening and strengthening the root system, the thuja is transplanted either to a summer cottage or to a more spacious pot. This is done by the method of closed roots, when there is still sufficient earth around them. If the plant is transplanted into open ground, then with the onset of cold, the soil around it must be insulated with spruce branches and leaves. After that, the tree itself is protected with a covering material.So it will be necessary to take care of it for the first 2-3 years if it is winter hardy.

Thuja: planting, care and reproduction

Particular attention is paid to planting at their summer cottage. The depth of the hole dug under the grown seedling should reach 70 cm. Let such a figure do not frighten, especially if the tree itself is not yet 1 m in height. When filling the cavity, part of the depth is leveled. Drainage is poured at the very bottom. It will prevent stagnation during the rainy season. Then water is added there. The plant shrinks. Its root collar will not go low after the substrate settles, but it will not be exposed either. It is this factor that will guarantee the correct and long growth of the tree.

Those who are going to create a landscape composition from thuja should know that it is not worth planting several trees close by. They are growing very actively. Already next year they will become cramped. The halo around each of them is within 1-2.5 m.As a result, the distance between adjacent specimens will be 2-5 m.

An Asian beauty with a dense crown, characterized by a high density, has been actively cultivated in the middle lane over the past 15 years. This tree can even be dwarf - from the strength of 30 cm in height. This allows him to sit on the windowsill in the apartment. Larger specimens are easily mastered in the garden. There, after simple manipulations, they become one of the best decorative elements. Due to the simplicity of cutting and shaping the crown, the number of landscape compositions in which the thuja can be used is growing inexorably.

She has a lot of varieties. Even especially frost-resistant ones have been bred, withstanding a drop in temperature to -45 C. Therefore, the issue of planting a thuja in the middle lane has been resolved. The same species that do not like the cold too much, enterprising gardeners are initially grown in large portable containers. They are brought into a heated room for the winter. More resistant varieties allow you to either bend the trunk to the ground so that it is completely covered with snow, or wrap them with cloth and tie them up. The latter is required to preserve the delicate twigs in their original state. They can simply break from the piling snow.

In addition, too bright the sun, which is characteristic of spring in some regions, also requires a covering material for thuja. Here, white fabric is used, which has the ability to reflect rays. And it is for this reason that thuja should not live in an apartment on those windowsills that are too much lit. At the dacha, a tree should be identified in partial shade.

Tuyu loves abundant watering. It is recommended to carry out it not too often, but efficiently. Daily watering in the morning is optimal. Thuja will not refuse a shower from a hose that touches the tree from the crown to the base of the trunk. This will not only refresh it, but also deprive it of dust, small insects and other troubles. If it grows in an apartment, then you can bring a container with a tree into the bathroom and pour it out of the shower. It is also worth sprinkling it abundantly from a spray bottle.

Top dressing, unlike watering, is not as relevant. For the purpose of prevention, gardeners recommend introducing a little complex fertilizer into the substrate. But basically this is required by a plant in an apartment, where the earth does not have the ability to renew itself, and there is nowhere to pull nutrients. At the summer cottage, there is no special sense in working with fertilizers for thuja.

Read also:

Propagation of thuja by cuttings is not such a difficult task. Even if this is your first year as a gardener and you have never tried the vegetative method before, you should not expect a bad result. If you follow all the tips given above, the process will go smoothly.

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Tuya or Tuya (Thuja, Tree of Life, Northern Cypress) from the Cypress family (Cupressaceae) includes 4 species of gymnosperms evergreen coniferous shrubs and low-growing trees.In our country, it is widely used as a hedge along fenced areas, and is also often used to form landscape design, to decorate alpine slides and rockeries. But some indoor plant lovers grow thuja at home, the care of which does not require special knowledge and skills. A photo of a room thuja in a pot and tips for home care for a coniferous tree can be found further in this material.

Regular formative pruning can change the appearance of the tree. Despite the fact that thuja belongs to conifers, the crown is formed not by needles on the branches, but by opposite scaly leaves, consisting of flat scales overlapping each other. The period of "flowering" (dusting) usually begins in the fall: a flower bud appears from the axils of the leaves at the tops of the lateral shoots, and then a "flower" opens (a female kidney-shaped spikelet of yellowish color appears in the upper part of the crown, and a male spikelet of brownish color in the lower part) ... Then, among the scaly leaves, oval-shaped cones are formed, after which ripening seeds with narrow wings under the scales appear.

If you saw a potted thuja on the floor or on the windowsill of a dwelling, then most likely it is an Eastern Thuja (Thuja orientalis, Platycladus, Plosovetochnik, Biota). This is an evergreen shrub with spreading branches, flat scaly leaves of a silvery-variegated color and oblong cones, bent downwards. The usual shape of the eastern thuja is pyramidal, but with the help of pruning and pinching, you can give the crown the desired appearance. Some craftsmen form a tree in the form of a topiary or bonsai from a thuja in a pot. To do this, the trunk and branches must be bent and fixed almost on the verge of breaking, so that, in combination with correct pruning and timely pinching of young shoots, a very beautiful bonsai is obtained. Formed decorative coniferous thuja tree will look interesting in an ensemble with such flowering bonsai trees as indoor azalea, fuchsia, hibiscus Chinese rose.

- photo: bonsai from thuja It is necessary to make a reservation right away that the potted thuja, as a specially bred room variety, does not exist. At home, the oriental thuja or Platovetochnik, which we mentioned above, takes root best of all. Caring for this unpretentious type of coniferous plant is very simple and an elegant dwarf tree grows at home to a miniature size. Phytodesigners create very interesting compositions of flowering houseplants against the background of evergreen thuja for interior decoration, choosing such decorative potted flowers as phalaenopsis or dendrobium orchid, tuberous begonia, Persian cyclamen, gerbera with bright chamomile flowers, miniature hydrangea, New Guinea balsam, Tompérodendona ... And in gardening and for landscape design, such types of thuja as T. western, T. Korean, T. Japanese, T. folded are most suitable.

- photo: oriental thuja in a pot Interestingly, Buddhist philosophy relates thuja to plants that contribute to longevity and the restoration of vital energy. And some designers use thuja in a pot to symbolically organize living space in feng shui, along with indoor plants such as home violets of Saintpaulia, zamioculcas Dollar tree, gloxinia with very bright flowers, Crassula Money tree. In addition, indoor thuja exudes a very delicate aroma, reminiscent of the pleasant smell of spruce resin, which will not leave anyone indifferent.

By the way, this coniferous plant has very effective healing properties. It is recommended to grow thuja at home for people suffering from various respiratory diseases.Along with such popular houseplants as dieffenbachia and house chrysanthemum, potted thuja enriches the space with useful essential oils and volatile secretions - phytoncides. These substances cleanse the air from pathogenic microbes, dust and calm the nervous system. The coniferous scent of thuja helps to restore emotional and physical fatigue after a hard day's work, effectively relieves stress.

Thuja extract is widely used in perfumery to create useful cosmetics, and is also used in traditional and folk medicine for the preparation of effective medicines. Funds that contain thuja extract have different healing properties (today there are tonic, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, expectorant, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic drugs). Various decoctions and infusions are made from chopped thuja needles. There are many popular recipes for the preparation of therapeutic antiseptics against age spots, warts, papillomas, acne on the skin. Medicines with thuja extract in the composition treat adenoids in children and acute respiratory viral infections, as well as cervical erosion, cystitis, Trichomonas colpitis. Thuja can compete for the status of "the best home doctor" with such well-known indoor medicinal plants as aloe vera or centenary, medicinal Kalanchoe, Benjamin ficus, geranium pelargonium, gardenia jasmine, myrtle tree, euphorbia, primrose primrose.

► RECIPES: NASTY AND BREWS FROM TUI NEEDLES.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!Location and lighting.Direct sunlight can cause burns on the delicate scaly leaves of the thuja. At home, under the bright rays of the sun, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. It is best to place the coniferous pot in partial shade, with indirect indirect lighting during the day. You can place the pot on a floor stand next to a window on the north side of the room. If you shade the window glass on hot summer days, then the thuja will feel comfortable on a dais next to the western or eastern window.

Temperature conditions.In spring and summer, you can take home thuja out on a balcony, loggia or in a garden in a shaded place. The optimum temperature is 18-24 ° C. In winter, it is necessary to keep the thuja pot away from heating appliances; it is best to place the plant on a glazed loggia. It is desirable that in winter the temperature does not rise above 14-16 ° C.

Air humidity.Moderate or slightly increased humidity level (40-60%). If the air in the room is too dry (summer heat, the heating system is working), be sure to spray the coniferous plant from a spray bottle with warm soft water.

Watering.Use warm, settled water for irrigation. It is recommended to observe a moderate watering regime (several times a week). You should not overmoisten the soil, but drying out the soil is also detrimental to the thuja.

Dredge and top dressing.For planting a young plant, you can make an earthen mixture from coniferous soil. leafy land and coarse sand in a ratio of 2: 4: 1, and for an adult - sod land, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1.

For feeding, you can use complex organic and mineral fertilizers for conifers (in a half dose). In the summer, thuja most of all needs potash fertilizers, and in the spring - in nitrogen (for adult plants, you can add a little phosphorus fertilizers). You need to feed it no more than 2 times a month. No fertilization is required in winter.

Transfer.The roots of a coniferous plant are quite long. For planting thuja, choose a tall, but not very wide pot. A drainage layer of broken bricks or tiles must be poured onto the bottom of the pot. A young plant is transplanted annually, and an adult once every two years. Landing is carried out by the transshipment method together with an earthen clod.

Reproduction.It can be propagated by cuttings, layering and seeds.At home, the plant is usually propagated by cuttings. A stalk 10-12 cm long is carefully separated with a pruner or a sharp knife from an adult plant. The place of the cut on the cutting should be treated with a rooting stimulator. Then you need to deepen the cutting a few centimeters into the ground and put the container in a warm place and ventilate the room more often. Instead of watering, spray the cutting with a spray bottle with water. When the cutting takes root, you can transplant it into a suitable pot.

♦ MINIATURE TOUIS FOR DECORATION OF ROCARY OR ALPINARY. PHOTO VARIETIES:

♦ VIDEO. HOW TO CARE FOR THAT HOME:Useful tips for caring for room thuja:

Growing western thuja Danica at home:

Reproduction of thuja:

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INTERESTING FOR WOMEN:

Evergreens are very attractive for landscaping areas. Especially if you do not set yourself the goal of getting a crop. Conifers and cypress trees require significantly less maintenance than deciduous trees; they are less affected by pests and diseases, are not so demanding on watering, but are very attractive purely visually. Thuja stands alone among such attractive plants. In addition to the fact that it can become a real decoration of the personal plot, it is also available for home breeding. And in the house, thuja is not only pleasant to the eye, it additionally and very enlivens and purifies the atmosphere - in the most literal sense. The main task in this case is the question of how to grow thuja from seeds. Moreover, this can be done at home, on the windowsill. Many do this: they keep the tree in room conditions until a certain moment and only then they are planted in a permanent habitat. The advantage of this method of breeding a plant is that it is easy to care for it while it is most vulnerable.

Features of seed reproduction

Good tolerance to urban conditions, undemanding temperature, decorativeness and durability - these are the advantages that thuja can boast of. Growing this tree from seeds is more difficult than vegetatively. To begin with, the process will be quite long - up to five years. In addition, it is difficult to guess what kind of tree the result will be. You took seeds of a spherical thuja - and got a pyramidal one (or vice versa). This is a very common incident. However, if the appearance is of fundamental importance to you, you can select the desired seedling with the required crown shape already a year after planting, because before growing thuja from seeds, a lot of them are sown, and the probability of finding the subspecies you need among them is 50 per 50. In the end, the seedlings that do not satisfy you can be given away to friends and acquaintances.

Seed collection rules

Long before growing from thuja seeds, you need to properly collect and prepare them. To ensure good similarity, it is best to use only fresh seed. It is harvested in the fall. The seeds are hidden in the cones. And there is no need to wait for the "containers" to fall off the branches by themselves, since it is guaranteed to grow thuja from seeds only from plucked cones. They break off right with the branches, and it's better with a margin, in case something goes wrong. Cones are laid out on paper at home in one layer. The very next day, the necessary seeds will be poured out of them.

Stratification is needed!

Before growing from thuja seeds, moreover, full-fledged and non-painful, the seed must be hardened - almost like children. One of the options is to wrap the seeds in rags, bury them in the ground and cover with insulation - at least with dry leaves. In winter, another layer of snow will be added.In such conditions, the seeds will get stronger and "sleep off" in order to be full of strength in the spring. When the snow is already melting, but the ground is still cold, cloths with seeds are simply moved to the refrigerator, sprinkling a container with them with moistened sand.

Another stratification option, less reliable and more suitable for those who are thinking about how to grow thuja from seeds at home, is to keep the planting material in wet sand or just in water. For this method, half a day is enough. The seeds will sprout quickly, but the seedlings will need supervision and extra care for quite some time.

Planting seeds

If you are seriously thinking about how to grow thuja from seeds, then somewhere in April you must make short beds. The swollen grains go no more than half a centimeter into the soil. A distance of at least 10 centimeters is maintained between the holes. A very thin layer of soil is poured on top. Watering should be systematic, then in four weeks shoots will appear. If weeds are noticed at this time, they should be removed at this stage - they can drown out weak sprouts. While the trees are still very tiny, they will have to be shaded from the sun - direct rays are destructive for them.

Home cultivation

If you are more interested in the question of how to grow thuja from seeds at home, take into account the following rules. Seed preparation is the same as for garden breeding. A grain soaked for a day gives a shoot, it should be placed in a small pot, covered with either a special soil for conifers, or a universal one with the addition of peat and sand. The surface of the soil should also be sprinkled with sand, sawdust or small pebbles to recreate the semblance of natural conditions. Watering is necessary only to the extent of drying, more frequent moistening will lead to decay of the seedling.

In the allotted container, the sprout will become a seedling and will spend a year in it. The next spring, again in April, he is transplanted into a larger pot with the same soil.

The most important thing is care

And what is interesting - it is not difficult at all! We figured out the watering, their regularity remains the same throughout the life of the tree. The only addition is that when it grows up, it is better to irrigate the crown when watering. You can also start shaping the crown from an early age - any thuja at this stage will willingly learn the pyramidal, spherical, and some intricate shape. The main thing is to trim regularly. With light, the situation is also not too difficult - scattered and even bright will do, if only not direct rays. Only a thick shadow is not good, but in most cases this issue is not difficult to solve. Do not be lazy to loosen the soil either - the thuja will grow faster and more luxuriantly, unless, of course, you damage the roots. And the main thing! If your tree lives "free", be sure to wrap it up for the winter. Without shelter, he also has a chance to survive, but in the spring you will most likely get a pitiful panicle with shabby branches. And it will take a lot of time to grow new foliage.

From all of the above, an obvious conclusion can be drawn: it is not necessary to have clear ideas about how to grow thuja from seeds, it is much more important to be attentive to it and take good care of it. And then she will grow beautifully both at home, and on a plot next to the dacha, and on a flower bed near the entrance.

One last remark. If you do grow a tree at home, make sure that your cat does not choose a tub as his toilet. Gnawing of branches by animals (as well as ripping them off by your children) thuja can still endure. But she will definitely not survive the cat "fertilizer"!