How to grow roses at home from seeds?

Can a rose be grown from seeds? Many have not heard of this method or consider it too complicated. You can still do this, although many prefer other options. Still, most often people are engaged in cutting roses. But reproduction with the help of seeds is quite effective. True, the flowering of a plant grown in this way will have to wait a long time. It can take several years from planting to the appearance of the first bud. This method of landing has both its advantages and not entirely desirable sides. In this article we will write about both the first and the second, and also tell you how to grow a rose from seeds at home.

Benefits of growing roses from seeds

Despite the fact that growing roses from seeds is long and laborious, this method also has its advantages. They are the ones who push the gardeners to act in this vein.

1. Growing roses from seeds is beneficial in that you can get many young plants at once. With the help of cuttings, such a result cannot be achieved: it will be impossible to separate a lot of rooted shoots. That is, this method helps to increase the number of plants.
2. Plants grown from seeds are generally strong and viable. They manage to take root well before the cold weather and survive them perfectly.
3. Growing roses from seeds purchased in China can be done using flower pots. You will get real indoor miniature roses. If you live in an apartment, this is a good way to delight the eye with beautiful flowers.
4. The cost of rose seeds is an order of magnitude lower than the smallest cuttings. This allows you to save money or simply buy more seed.

As you can see, growing a rose from seed is a profitable business. You spend minimal money and get a lot of beautiful flowers.

Why People Order Rose Seeds From Chinese Websites

Websites selling seeds from China offer a huge assortment. In the catalog you can find not only roses of our usual colors, but also blue, purple, beige, black, brown and even light green. Many cannot resist such a variety and want to buy a lot of seeds at once.

It is difficult to judge how truthfully the sellers describe their goods. Reviews are often conflicting. Many people note that there are simply no such multi-colored roses, and the sent seed either does not germinate, or has nothing to do with exotic flowers. Others write that they received quality seeds from which the promised plants grew. Whatever it was, but parcels with such content almost always come. Even if the pack contains not a blue rose, but an ordinary one, do not be discouraged. The main thing is that it grows and pleases you with its beauty and sweet aroma.

Another reason why people buy seeds from Chinese sites is because they are cheap.They cost quite a penny, and in some cases they are also delivered free of charge. For little money, you can buy the seeds of a large number of plants here. Even if not all come up, the losses will not be so noticeable. Even domestic seeds do not germinate 100%.

What difficulties are expected

Growing a rose from seeds from China is a lengthy process. You will have to be patient to wait for the plant to bloom. But this is not the most significant disadvantage.

Weeds, the seeds of which can be added to the bag, can be a much bigger problem. Chinese growers do not have quality certificates for their seed. Seeds are usually harvested by hand, not really sorting. Therefore, together with the roses, you may have a completely unnecessary herb in your pot.

Chinese seeds can be genetically modified. True, this is not very important when it comes to colors. You won't eat them anyway.

The conditions for which certain varieties are bred are not always easy to ensure in our country. You will have to work hard to keep the plant comfortable. This is easier to do if you choose seeds of not very whimsical flowers.

How to grow

How to grow roses from seeds with Aliexpress? Many users complain that growing roses from Chinese seeds is mostly unsuccessful. Statistics confirm that this is indeed the case. There are several reasons for this.

1. The conditions for keeping plants in China and in Russia are different. Temperature conditions, lighting and even the type of soil are of great importance for seeds that are preparing to germinate.
2. Seed quality is difficult to control. Even buying from well-known Chinese sites does not guarantee success. The only way out in this situation is to read reviews and see the ratings of specific sellers. If the information is positive, you can order seeds.

Despite this, people buy Chinese seeds and grow them successfully. We will tell you how to achieve good germination and flowering of roses from China.

Read also

Growing a rose from a cut from a bouquet is a great way to get a beautiful flower for free.

Seed preparation

How to grow a rose from a seed? To do this, you must first prepare the seed for germination well. How it's done? Some people advise placing the seeds in the refrigerator for a few days. This will imitate the winter season, after which the seeds will more actively "wake up" and hatch. Just remember not to put them in the freezer. Better to put them at the very bottom of the refrigerator. A section dedicated to vegetables is a good choice.

After that, the seeds must be disinfected and soaked. To do this, you will need:

• cotton pads;
• peroxide solution.

Cotton pads can be replaced with gauze or even a piece of regular cloth. The material must be thoroughly moistened with peroxide and the seeds must be placed on it. The environment for them must be sufficiently humid. From above, everything is covered with another piece of cloth dipped in peroxide. After that, the plate with seeds must be put in a dark place where the air temperature would be moderate (about 18 degrees). There they will stand until sprouts appear on them.

Remember to pick the seeds from time to time. Moldy seeds should be removed immediately. They will not germinate anyway, and mold can spread to neighboring seeds. Remember to ventilate the room.

Germination period can be up to two months. Especially worth paying attention to seeds from China. They could be outside the plant for a long time and dry out a lot. It will be difficult for them to germinate without your help. It is for such purchased seeds that a growth stimulant can be used instead of peroxide. You will find a large selection of them in flower shops.

Landing

After the sprouts have appeared on the seeds, they must be planted. To do this, you will need a pot, peat mixture, or peat tablets.Sprouted seeds should be planted carefully, because roses are very delicate. It is worth noting that peat tablets are very convenient. By planting flowers in them, you can transplant without disturbing the root system of the plant.

Seedling care

Rose seedlings require careful maintenance. It should be watered sparingly so that the soil is neither dry nor too wet. Sprouts react very quickly to dryness as well as excessive moisture. It is very easy to disturb the natural balance and ruin delicate roses.

The air temperature for pink seedlings should be between 18-20 degrees. It also needs a lot of light. It is desirable that access to it be at least 10 hours a day. If you planted roses in winter, then daylight hours can be artificially extended.

Don't forget to pick off the first rosebuds. If they appeared while the plant is still in the pot, then they take too much vitality. The rose can wither, or even die altogether. It is better to let her grow up and enter into bloom when she is full of strength.

Landing in open ground

When the rose seedlings grow up a little, they can be transplanted outside in the open ground. This should be done in the spring, when the weather is already warmer. If you plant your plants by fall, you will not be sure that they will survive until spring. Therefore, it is still better to wait until April-May.

Do not plant roses too abruptly. First, take the flowerpots outside for a short time. Then, extend the time outdoors. Only after the roses get used to outdoor conditions, start transplanting into the ground.

Think about how to improve the soil. It should be sandy-clayey, light. If it does not fit these parameters, then the area allocated for roses can be improved on your own. To do this, sand, peat or chalk are added to the dug soil.

A place for planting rose seedlings must be chosen not shaded, but not too sunny. Try to keep the plant from being disturbed by drafts and winds. It is necessary to take care of the flower in the same way as for an ordinary rose.

Planting rose seeds in open ground

Is it possible to grow a rose from seeds outdoors? Can. Although this method does not give a 100% guarantee of success, it requires a minimum of hassle and time-consuming. This method of growing roses from Chinese seeds is acceptable if you have a lot of planting material.

Seed preparation for open field planting is also necessary. It is carried out in a similar way as when planting in a flowerpot. After the seeds germinate, they are planted in loose, fertilized soil. It is not necessary to sprinkle the seeds heavily with earth. They are simply covered with a half-centimeter ball of earth.

It is necessary to plant roses in this way in August. With the arrival of the first cold weather, the plants are covered with foil or hay. So you save them from adverse conditions. The shelter is usually removed in April, when the real warmth comes. But if there is a threat of frost, then at night the film can be left until mid-May.

Roses planted from seed in the fall are stronger. They have a developed root system and are able to survive adverse weather conditions.

The first bloom of roses grown from seed may not be very abundant. This is due to the youth of the plant. But subsequent buds will already be larger and more beautiful. This will be facilitated by proper care of garden roses.

This article will discuss how you can grow roses from seeds at home.

1. What types of roses can be grown from seeds.
2. Where to get seeds.
3. Storage, stratification and sowing of rose seeds at home.
4. How to care for seedlings.
5. Planting rose seeds in the garden.

Growing a rose from seeds is a slow process that requires patience. In what cases do they resort to this method of propagating roses?

• Well, firstly, you can get a sufficient number of seedlings with little material costs.
• And secondly, if you like to experiment and want to grow your "special" roses.

What types of roses can be grown from seeds

Not all varieties of roses give a full-fledged seed material from which flowers will grow that have the characteristics of a variety of the mother plant. Rosehip varieties reproduce well by seeds: spiny rose, cinnamon, wrinkled, canina rose.

Rose canina

They are most commonly grown for use as a rootstock. Polyanthus, miniature and Chinese roses can also be grown from seeds at home.

Polyanthus roses.

But hybrid forms of roses cannot be propagated in this way. The resulting plant will not resemble the rose from which the seed was obtained.

Where to get seeds for planting

Rose seeds can be purchased at a flower shop or harvested by yourself. Of course, there is a wide variety of seeds on offer in online stores today. Unfortunately, it is far from always that the same beautiful specimens grow from the purchased seed material as in the photo from the package. In addition, purchased seeds may be of low quality.

Many gardeners choose to harvest their own seeds. The best time to collect is the second half of summer. The fruits are cut off slightly unripe, when the seed coat has not yet hardened. These seeds germinate very well.

The fruits are cut with a knife and the seeds are separated from the pulp, then washed and disinfected in 3% hydrogen peroxide solution for 20 minutes. A solution of potassium permanganate is also suitable for this purpose.

Storing, stratifying and sowing rose seeds at home

For storage, the seed is poured with river washed sand. The containers are removed in the refrigerator or in the basement. The optimum storage temperature is 3-4 degrees.

An important step in growing a rose from seed is the stratification of the seed. Under natural conditions, a fallen seed hibernates in the soil under a snow cover. By the beginning of spring, the dense shell softens, the seed swells and germinates with the arrival of heat.

Stratification - this is the creation of such conditions artificially. The seed is moistened and kept at a temperature of 2-5 degrees for 2 months.

Before the start of stratification, it is advisable to treat seed material with growth stimulants in order to improve seed germination. Root, epin, heteroauxin, etc. will do.

1 way of stratification:

Rose seeds are wrapped in any moisture-retaining material (cotton pads, tissue napkin in several layers), moistened and placed in a plastic container or in a plastic bag.

Keep the seeds in the refrigerator or other cold place, periodically checking for mold. If mold is found, remove damaged seeds, rinse the rest, disinfect and continue stratification.

As soon as the sprouts break through, the seeds must be planted in the ground. It is convenient to use peat tablets or small plastic containers for planting. It is not necessary to deepen the seeds, you can only slightly press them into the ground and sprinkle with perlite or vermiculite with a layer of several millimeters. Cover crops with foil and put in a warm place until sprouts appear.

2 way of stratification:

Rose seeds, treated with growth stimulants, are sown immediately in small containers with soil. The soil should be light, breathable. For this purpose, vermiculite can be added up to 1/3 of the volume. Treat the soil with phytosporin or other biofungicide. Sprinkle on top with vermiculite or sand and cover with plastic wrap.

Two weeks after sowing, the containers are removed to the refrigerator for stratification. Crops should be checked periodically and moistened if necessary. Stratification lasts 2 months. It is important not to miss the moment when sprouts appear.

The seeds of a polyanthus and a miniature rose must be stratified using one of the methods described above. To grow strong seedlings by May, start in December-January.

Angel wings

But the popular rose "Angel Wings" can be grown bypassing the stage of stratification by planting seeds directly into the ground in February. Spread the seeds treated with a growth stimulant on the surface of the soil in small containers or in peat tablets. Sprinkle the crops with vermiculite, cover and put in a warm place.

Seedlings usually break through within two weeks. If no shoots appear, refrigerate for two weeks. Such short-term stratification sometimes helps, and long-awaited sprouts appear. Be sure to check the crops more often so as not to miss the germination time of the sprouts.

Seedling care

Light mode. As soon as the sprouts of the rose began to break through, the container is exposed to light, but direct sunlight must be avoided. To prevent the plants from stretching, organize additional lighting up to 10-12 hours a day and the optimal temperature is not higher than 20 degrees.

Disease prevention. To prevent the soil from souring, you can very carefully loosen the top layer. For the prevention of fungal diseases, it is good to use biological preparations: phytosporin, glyocladin, phytolavin, etc.

Seedling picking. When 3-4 true leaves appear, pick the seedlings. First, sprinkle water on the ground so that an earthen ball forms around the roots. In the prepared pots, you need to transfer the seedlings along with an earthen lump and carefully fill up the soil, without squeezing around the roots. Water a little and add more soil. By acting in this way, you will avoid damage to the thin delicate roots of the rose.

Seedling care is usual: good lighting, moderate watering, top dressing. Cut the first buds that appear shorter. Then the root system will develop better and lateral shoots will appear.
In mid-May, young bushes can be planted in a permanent place in the garden.

Planting rose seeds in the garden

It is also possible to grow a rose from seeds in a seedless way, by sowing the seeds directly into the ground in the fall.
For autumn planting in the garden, no preliminary seed stratification is required. These processes will take place naturally in winter under snow cover.

The bed must be prepared before the onset of frost. Dig up the soil, add compost, peat and make grooves 1.5 cm deep. Before sowing, the seed can be treated with a growth stimulator. Sow 10 cm apart.

Crops should be mulched with peat. In case of a snowy winter, the garden bed can be covered. Covering cloth, hay, leaves will do. In April, remove the covering material and wait for shoots. To preserve moisture in the top layer of the soil, it is better to mulch the bed. Peat, humus, compost are well suited as mulch.

To protect seedlings from spring frosts, you can organize a film shelter in the form of a small greenhouse. Further care of the seedlings is usual: feeding, watering, measures to prevent fungal diseases, protection from pests.

An interesting video about growing a rose from seed:

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Rose is, without a doubt, one of the most beautiful flowers. She can delight us every year with her bright buds and emit a pleasant aroma. Traditionally, this flower can be grown in several ways, but what about those who want to experiment and, for example, grow a rose from seeds at home while ordering them from far abroad? Is this option possible? Let's figure it out and find out how to grow a rose from seeds from China?

Popularity of Chinese seeds

In the twenty-first century, on the Internet, you can find a lot of different interesting varieties of plants and roses are no exception.It is quite possible and not difficult to grow roses from seeds from China, the main thing is that there is an account on one of these sites and the ability to buy. So what are we, ordinary buyers, offered to buy? From unnatural black rose seeds to rainbow hues. As you can imagine, the range of colors is very wide. Can you grow something? This is a controversial issue, but let's delve into it in a little more detail.

Growing difficulties

Of course, this is more a plus than a minus in terms of the fact that we can order seeds of various plants via the Internet straight from China. But, of course, there are certain nuances in such deliveries. In most cases, buyers are unhappy simply because the variety they ordered did not arrive at all, or another one came. Before placing an order, the seller will communicate with you and often, if you do not ask him for instructions on how to grow a plant in advance, then only one seed will come to you.

Seeing the variety of plants that can be found on the Internet, many are chasing the most exotic of them, while not realizing how difficult it will be for a plant to take root in your house or in your summer cottage and how difficult it will be to care for seeds from China. As a rule, it is from this that certain difficulties arise in growing flowers, which could have been prevented simply by reading about the desired plant separately on the Internet.

Selection and stratification of seeds

First you need to figure out what is stratification? This process artificially creates winter conditions (i.e. cold and humidity). It is thanks to him that accelerated germination of seeds occurs and their germination significantly increases. Beginners who do not know how to plant rose seeds may forget about such an important point as stratification, as a result of which, it simply will not sprout.

So how does this process take place? In the event that the bud has already shown its color, you need to select the right seeds. You should not choose fully ripe buds, germination will be poor. A well-sharpened knife will help you to extract them. Gently taking the bud, cut it and take out the grains. Since they are in the pulp, you need to be extremely careful. Seeds often come in a variety of colors, but don't worry about that. This comes from the fact that they do not always ripen at the same time, but nevertheless, they are quite suitable for growing roses from seeds at home.

All seeds that have been selected should be cleaned and put in hydrogen peroxide for fifteen to twenty minutes. This procedure will protect the flower from mold in the future. After the allotted time, they should be taken out and laid out on cheesecloth, previously soaked in peroxide. The seeds should be covered with a napkin and carefully placed in a plastic bag. Then put it in the refrigerator, but not in the freezer, but in the compartment where vegetables and fruits are often stored.

Remember to check them for mold. In the event that it appears, they need to be put again for a certain time (see above) in hydrogen peroxide, change the napkin with gauze and the bag. Storing seeds is a very laborious process, but if everything is done correctly, then perhaps in a month and a half, the first shoots will appear.

Landing

You need to plant roses carefully. In the event that the seeds are planted correctly and the first shoots have appeared, then they are ready for planting. The rose may undergo a disease called "black leg" (the stem of the flower becomes soft and rotting). In order to avoid this, perlite should be added to the soil. Experts who know what growing roses from seeds is, recommend treating the seeds with a growth stimulant before planting. This remedy will help the sprouts germinate.

The temperature for comfortable growing of Chinese roses in the sprouting stage is ten to fifteen degrees Celsius.Most beginners who do not know how to grow a rose from seeds from China assume that the flower will be much better if the rays of the sun shine directly on it. This is one of the biggest mistakes you can make. Rose, categorically does not like direct sunlight. Its leaves may turn yellow and the plant will wither.

Seedling care

Careful seedling care is required. A prerequisite is lighting, watering and a good room. The rose is whimsical, so a slightly shaded place is required. The light period should last up to about twelve hours. If there is not enough light, then you need to provide it with artificial lighting. As soon as sprouts appear, the plant must be taken out to a cool room with good lighting. Also, a prerequisite will be careful observation of how the seedlings grow and whether a fungus or other disease appears on it.

Disembarkation

Once the seedlings have matured, they can be transplanted into open soil. This stage of growing a rose from seed requires care and responsibility on the part of the gardener. Planting a rose in the ground is painful and if transplanted incorrectly, it is likely that it may die. You need to transplant exceptionally strong and strong shoots. Substrate, river sand and fertilizers should be added to the soil.

The flower should be planted on a hill so that water does not stagnate in the soil.

Further care

If the plant has taken root, then it needs good watering, lighting, loosening the soil at the base of the flower and seasonal feeding. Don't worry if the rose doesn't produce beautiful flowers in the first year after planting. This is a normal plant reaction, just wait a bit.

Observing all these rules, roses grown with your own hands from seeds will delight you for many years.

Video "Growing a rose from Chinese seeds"

In this video, you will learn how to grow roses from Chinese seeds yourself.

It has long been proven that if a plant gives seeds, then a similar specimen can be obtained from them with some effort and knowledge. And the rose is no exception. For growing roses at home, you can buy seeds, or you can use the seeds collected on your own plot, in a city park, at a friend's dacha or in a botanical garden, where you can see a flowering mother plant.

Preparing rose seeds

Rose seeds from unripe fruits have better germination and growth strength, therefore, you need to collect the fruits of the varieties you like at the end of summer, until they are fully ripe. Dry or rotten fruits are not suitable for planting. Carefully cut the pods in two and select the seeds, completely freeing them from the pulp. The seeds of roses are not dried, but washed for 20 minutes in a solution of hydrogen peroxide using a sieve. This is done to decontaminate and protect the seeds from mold. The shape and color of seeds from the same fruit may vary, but this is not considered a defect. From the seeds obtained, roses can be grown in two ways: at home and in the garden.

How to grow a rose from seeds at home?

To grow a rose from seed, you need to be patient and be very careful. Under natural conditions, rose seeds undergo stratification in the soil throughout the winter, so you should create similar conditions for your seeds.

• Prepare a seed bed from cloth napkins, paper towels, cotton pads, or any other material that can retain moisture. We moisten the substrate with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, place the seeds on it in one layer and cover with the second one with the same substrate.
• We place the entire structure in a plastic container or plastic bag and put it in the lower part of the refrigerator (vegetable section), where the temperature is kept within 5-7 ° C.Stratification lasts about 2 months under your constant supervision, periodically ventilate the contents of the bag, inspect the seeds and moisten the substrates if necessary.
• Sprouted rose seeds are placed in seedling pots or peat tablets. The most optimal temperature in the room for growing a rose from seeds is 18-20 ° C. To protect the seedlings from the black leg, it is necessary to provide the sprouts with good lighting for 10 hours, and it is advisable to mulch the soil surface in pots with a thin layer of perlite.
• Delicate rose sprouts require moderate watering, but excess moisture can lead to the death of seedlings.
• To ensure the development of the root system, the first buds must be cut off.

The whole process of growing a rose from seeds at home will last until spring.

Ready bushes require gradual hardening before planting in the ground.

Pots with seedlings should be taken out to a lighted, calm place, but avoid sunlight, gradually increasing their time in the fresh air.
In open ground, roses are planted in May in pre-prepared pits or trenches with fertile loose soil.

When growing roses from seeds, be prepared for the fact that in the first year the flowering will not be as abundant as you would like, and the flowers may look imperfect. But in the second year, all the bushes will show excellent flowering.

Growing a rose from seeds in the garden

Some experienced flower growers, having a large amount of seed, prefer to grow roses from seeds in a simpler way, entrusting stratification to nature.

• Prepared in the above described way, rose seeds are sown in August in a trench with loose fertilized soil, without deepening, but sprinkling them with a small amount of soil 0.5 cm.
• If autumn is dry, spray the garden bed and cover with any covering material to retain moisture in the upper layer.
• In the northern regions, for the winter, the garden bed is covered in the usual way: with leaves, hay and a covering canvas, throwing snow on top if possible.
• The shelter is removed in April and shoots are expected to appear. But if there is a threat of recurrent frosts, then a low greenhouse is arranged above the bed.

Roses grown from seeds in the garden are more adapted to the external environment, so the shoots are strong and frost-resistant, and the bushes are more viable.

Growing a rose from purchased seeds

The modern market offers seeds of Chinese, polyanthus, border and other varieties of roses. But not always grown specimens correspond to the varieties declared by the producers.

Purchased seeds require stratification without fail, since it is not known how long they were outside the fruit.

In order not to disrupt the natural course of cultivation, it is advisable to buy rose seeds at the end of summer.

• Soak the seeds for several hours in water with the addition of a growth stimulant to increase the energy of the seeds for faster germination.
• Spread the seeds on moistened soil in seedling pots or a box, sprinkling with wet sand on top with a layer of no more than 0.5 cm, slightly compacting.
• Spray the surface of the soil with a spray bottle and place the pots in a plastic bag filled with air.
• Leave the pots for two weeks at a room temperature of 18-20 ° C, and then put them in the basement or refrigerator, where the temperature does not rise above 7 ° C.

Stratification lasts 1.5 - 2 months, sometimes sprouts appear during this period, the main thing is not to miss the moment of emergence of sprouts. When sprouts appear, the pots are placed in a bright, cool place. For the prevention of "black leg" seedlings are additionally highlighted. In April, after hardening, the finished rose bushes are planted in the usual way in open ground.

How to grow roses from Chinese seeds at home - video