How to grow roses from a bouquet at home?

It often happens that while walking through the market, along the way we come across such a beautiful bouquet that even after buying we want it to delight with its beauty as long as possible. And this desire is quite possible to fulfill. If you have your own plot, then you can grow beautiful roses in the flower bed. It remains only to resolve the issue of planting material.

If you go to the garden center for a bush, you will be amazed at how expensive it is as opposed to a bouquet. But here, too, you can find a solution.

To acquire a full-fledged rose bush of a certain variety, you do not have to deal with root shoots, carry out the necessary care operations, which are mandatory when using a purchased seedling. You can do much easier - root a rose from a bouquet... However, keep in mind that this method does not guarantee that everything will work out, especially if you use Dutch hybrids purchased at the store. However, even if you manage to get hold of at least one full-fledged bush, you can consider that you have not wasted your time.

How to grow a rose from a cutting at home?

In terms of efficiency, propagation by cuttings is one of the most popular methods among florists. This can be explained by the fact that, if carried out correctly, you will be able to get a bush of the variety that you dreamed of from the very beginning. Rooting cuttings from a bouquet can be carried out both in ordinary soil and in pots or other containers that you have at home.

One point needs to be clarified right away: you can find many opinions on the Internet about this method, and not all of them are true.

You need to be prepared for the success of rooting cuttings ends no more than 70% of cases... An even lower percentage of survival in long-stemmed plants, which does not exceed 15-20%. However, if you are determined to get planting material in a similar way, then it will not make much difference for you whether to root one cutting or a dozen.

How to grow from a bouquet

This activity includes certain nuances, which every novice florist should know about before embarking on the implementation of his idea.

• the most successful completion is the rooting of cuttings of plants with red or pink buds.If you try to root stems with yellow and orange flowers, you will in most cases fail. The most risky is the rooting of plants with white and white-green buds;
• to increase the chances of rooting cuttings, it is advisable to do this in late spring, summer and September. If you choose a different time for this activity, then you will expect a lower percentage of rooted cuttings. Serious difficulties await you if you decide to root roses in this way in January-February. Indeed, at this time of the year, it will be necessary to provide the bushes with additional lighting and maintain an optimal level of air humidity;
• those who believe that the stalk that began to grow after transplanting already has a formed root system are strongly mistaken. There are many known cases when after a couple of weeks the shoots dry up, and the cutting turns black and dies. In such situations, it does not even come to the formation of callus - the tissue that is necessary for the formation of roots;
• most often, the rooting of cuttings with weakly blossoming buds ends with success. By using plants that have long faded and have been in a vase for at least a week, you doom yourself to failure. The time in the vase directly affects how much the plant has left for rooting.

Rooting procedure

If you have long been struck by the idea of ​​reproduction of the bud you like, but you do not know how to plant a rose from a bouquet, then you should start implementing this plan at that moment, when you put it in a vase.

• First of all, you need to cut off the end of the stem with sharp scissors to form a slanting cut and place it in the water. As a result, you will prevent air bubbles from entering the cut site. The rose will benefit from renewing the cut and adding fresh water to the vase every day. You can also add a little honey to the flower vase: one drop will be enough, and then you will see the changes. After all, honey is an excellent biostimulant. The stem should be more than half in the water;
• before harvesting the cuttings, you will have to cut off the bud. After that, the stems are immersed in a container of water so that they are completely hidden in it. In this state, they must remain during the day;
• for harvesting cuttings, use the middle part of the stem. They should not differ in thickness from a pencil, and the length should be 15-25 cm. Be sure to tear off the leaves, with the exception of two located at the top. You don't need thorns, so you can remove them too;
• for reproduction, you can use cuttings that have at least two or three buds. The cut located at the bottom of the stem should be made at an angle and midway between the internodes. The upper cut is performed horizontally, it should be no higher than 1 cm above the kidney. Subsequently, it must be treated with a crushed tablet of activated carbon. In the lower part, an incision is made in the form of a cross with a knife, and it should penetrate deeply by about 8 mm.

Also root cuttings it is possible with one kidney... But it makes sense to resort to this method in cases where a limited number of colors are available. In this case, three or four cuttings 8 cm long can be obtained from one stem. However, for rooting, it is allowed to use only those cuttings in which the bud is in the middle.

Use of biostimulants

After that, it is necessary to process the cut at the bottom of the stem, using any root stimulants available. The choice of such drugs broad enough today:

• Kornevin;
• Heteroauxin;
• Epin;
• Charkor;
• Aloe juice (20 drops per glass of water);
• A teaspoon of honey in a glass of water.

When the cut site has been treated with a powder stimulant, the cutting is transferred to the soil. If a liquid biostimulant was chosen, then the cutting must be kept for 12 hours.

Soil preparation and planting of cuttings

Before planting cuttings in a flowerpot, greenhouse or garden bed, you will have to prepare the site. It is imperative to get into the ground add crumbly humus, remove weeds, water, and pour a layer of sand and a small amount of ash on top of the soil. If necessary, you can also use a store-bought soil mixture for roses. During planting, the cuttings are immersed in the ground in an inclined position so that only one bud is above the ground. For each cutting, it is imperative to make a mini-greenhouse using a transparent plastic bottle for this purpose.

For watering, the cover is removed and water is poured into the hole. When growing cuttings outdoors, you will have to protect them from the midday sun. For this purpose, a non-woven covering material can be used. It may take different times for the root system to form, depending on the temperature of the soil. When planting cuttings in the ground, heated to + 18 degrees, well-developed roots will appear on the cuttings in a month. By that time, a shoot will begin to grow from the bud.

However, having seen the above signs of successful rooting of the cuttings, you should not rush to clean the greenhouse. Shoot growth is not yet a signal that a full-fledged root system has formed in the cutting. If you leave the plant without shelter, then it will not be able to receive the required amount of moisture from the soil. Using a greenhouse further, you can reduce moisture evaporation.

The stalk should continue to grow with shelter in winter, it can only be removed for the next season, and this is not done immediately, but in stages, in order to accustom the bush to natural conditions.

During the first year of life, new buds must be cut off the bush. This will help the plant to use its strength for growth, so after a year it will be able to fully bloom.

A similar scheme is used for roses that are rooted in pots. True, the containers need to be filled with good drainage, which should occupy at least a quarter of the height. A layer of sand is also poured over the planting soil. This operation will help prevent fungal infections of the plant.

Rooting cuttings in water

Alternatively, you can use this rooting method. However, it must be borne in mind that it is not only more laborious, but also quite often ends in failure... This propagation method is recommended for breeding dwarf and ground cover varieties. Cuttings are harvested according to the same scheme as described above. Then they are transferred to a jar of water, which must be filled with a height of 2.5 cm.

Following the above instructions, biostimulants, for example, Kornevin or Guerreroauxin, are added to the water. Be sure to pull a plastic bag over the jar and transfer it to a lighted place, which must be protected from direct sunlight. It is imperative to ensure that the water level does not fall below 2.5 cm. For this, it is enough add settled water... Callus usually appears after two to three weeks at the bottom of the cutting. This is a good hint that it is time to pot the cuttings. From that moment on, it is grown without shelter.

Conclusion

To become the owner of a beautiful bush, it is not necessary to go to the garden center and buy expensive seedlings. You can easily get this plant from the bouquet you have. Many experienced flower growers have long been practicing the method of propagating roses by rooting stems from a bouquet. Therefore, it will not be a big hindrance that you do not yet know how to root a rose from a bouquet.

Cuttings prepared in this way can be plant both in open ground and in pots... However, keep in mind that this breeding method does not always guarantee a 100% result.Therefore, in order to increase the chances of success, it is advisable to use a dozen or two pink stems.

Sometimes you don't want to part with the flowers you donated. In this case, you can make a little effort and grow seedlings for further planting in permanent soil.

Many people are interested in how to grow a rose from a cut from a bouquet. Especially if the variety is unusual or extremely dear to the heart. If you wish, you can root the flower you like, and you should not delay with this.

Time frames for cuttings roses

The most successful will be the propagation of roses by cuttings that were cut in the first summer months. It is advisable that the flowers are previously grown in the local climate and not treated with chemicals to prolong the life of the buds.

The best times for germination of cuttings are June days, in August it will be more difficult to achieve the formation of roots on the stems. The hardest part is to grow the plant during the winter months, and keep the cuttings of the roses until spring.

Do not delay receiving cuttings for several days after receiving the bouquet. Fresh flowers brought home on the same day are more likely to germinate.

How to prepare cuttings correctly?

For grafting, it is necessary to select the strongest flowers with beautiful buds from the bouquet. Their stems should be at the initial stage of lignification, that is, be brown. Too immature ones do not yet have the strength to germinate, and dark brown ones are already beginning to rot.

If the flowers are fresh, cuttings can be prepared immediately. When the roses have stood in the vase for a couple of days, it is necessary to cut off the cuts by a couple of centimeters and place them in cold water for 4-6 hours.

Preparing cuttings:

1. Cut the buds from the selected flowers. You will no longer need them to plant flowers.
2. Cut the stems into cuttings from 15 to 30 cm. It is recommended to leave at least 3 buds on each cuttings. The top should be 1 cm below the end of the apex, and the bottom should be 2 cm above the base.
3. The top cut should be straight, the bottom cut at an acute angle.
4. Remove all the lower leaves from the cutting, and cut the upper ones by a third.
5. Place the cut stems in water to which the root growth stimulant has been added for 6 hours.
6. Then you can start rooting the rose in any way possible.

Cuttings that have been formed from the middle of the stem take root most well. However, it is recommended to keep all of them, as the chances of germination of most of the flowers increase.

The pruner or flower cutter should be very sharp so that the stem does not break during pruning. In addition, the instruments must be disinfected before work.

Use of growth stimulants

To increase the chances of root germination and speed up this process, a ready-made preparation or one prepared by yourself should be added to the soaking water. It is necessary to soak the cuttings in solutions from purchased additives for several hours, while a self-prepared growth stimulator acts throughout the day.

What can you soak cuttings in:

• Kornevin (1 gr.per 1 liter of water);
• Heteroauxin (1 tablet for 2.5 liters of liquid);
• Radifarm (2 drops per 1 liter of water);
• Zircon (1 ml per 10 liters of liquid);
• Epin extra (1 ampoule for 2 liters of water);
• aloe juice (the composition forms 9 parts of water and 1 part of juice);
• water with honey (1 teaspoon of beekeeping product is added to half a liter of liquid).

Of all the listed biostimulants, Radifarm is the most active. Therefore, the time for soaking cuttings in it is reduced to 30 minutes.

Rooting methods

There are several ways to grow a rose from a cutting. Most often, flowers are germinated in water or soil. However, there are more interesting options. For example, gardeners grow roses in bags, potato tubers or newspaper.

Germination in water

This option is the simplest, fastest and most affordable.An important step in germination in this way is the selection of high-quality water. Rain or spring liquid is most suitable, and tap water is also suitable.

However, the liquid from the pipeline must be prepared in advance. It must be filtered, and then allowed to stand for a day.

How to germinate roots:

1. Pour a small amount of water into the jar.
2. Dip the prepared cuttings into the liquid by about 1-3 cm.
3. Remove the container to any place where direct sunlight does not fall.

The water should be changed every 2 days. Growing with this method takes about 3 weeks. Initially, white formations will appear on the stems, from which new roots will grow from the consequences. This method has a significant disadvantage - often part of the cuttings irrevocably rots.

In pots

The method of growing roses in pots is a little more complicated, and at the same time it is one of the most effective.

For rooting you will need:

• bottom container for soil;
• upper transparent - for the formation of a mini-greenhouse;
• potassium permanganate solution;
• priming;
• some small stones and sand for drainage.

Initially, you need to choose a suitable container for disembarkation. If one cutting is grown, a 0.5 liter pot will suffice for it. Accordingly, with an increase in the number of future flowers, the capacity and its capacity increases.

Steps for rooting in a pot:

1. Process the container for planting with potassium permanganate. This will disinfect it from harmful bacteria.
2. Put small stones for drainage on the bottom, then pour in a suitable purchased soil mixture, tamp it slightly. You can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, you need to take garden soil and sand in a 2: 1 ratio. Be sure to disinfect the resulting soil.
3. Make a small depression in the ground, place the stalk in it. If several of them are planted, the distance between them should be about 6 cm. Compact the loosened soil, pour with settled water.
4. Form greenhouse conditions. To do this, cover the planted cuttings with a jar or plastic bottle if they are in a pot. The seedlings in the box are covered with foil.
5. As the topsoil dries out, spray it with a spray bottle.

The room temperature should be at least 25 degrees during the day, and at night the mark on the thermometer should drop to 18. The germination of cuttings should be judged by the appearance of new light green shoots in about a month.

At this stage, it is necessary to periodically begin to remove the shelter from the roses. First, airing is performed for 3-5 minutes, then gradually the time can be increased. When full leaves appear, the greenhouse is removed completely.

Growing roses in a bag

Rooting the stems in a bag is also a way to help provide future seedlings with maximum moisture and greenhouse conditions. The method is good because it does not require additional packaging for planting.

Stages of growing a rose:

1. Fill the bag 1/3 full with soil suitable for these flowers.
2. Treat the cut of the cutting with a solution to enhance root formation, place it in the ground.
3. Fill the remaining space in the bag with air, tie and hang close to the window.

The first shoots begin to appear after 2 weeks. It will be possible to transplant the resulting seedlings into the ground in a month.

Using potatoes

The main advantage of growing a strong root system of a rose in a potato is a suitable tuber moisture and nutrition of the cuttings with an optimal amount of carbohydrates. This method allows you to get strong seedlings without spending much effort on it.

Initially, you need to prepare the potatoes. The tuber should be of medium size. It should not be rotten, have damaged areas or loose skin. Rinse the potatoes thoroughly, disinfect in a solution of potassium permanganate and dry.

How to germinate a rose stalk in a potato:

1. Cut a groove in the tuber, a little short of the opposite side. In width, it should repeat the diameter of the stem.
2. Treat the cut of the future flower with a growth stimulant, place the stem in the potato.
3. Pour earth into a pot, put a tuber on it, sprinkle with soil on top.
4. Drizzle with water.
5. Set up your greenhouse as a bottle or jar.

When sprouts appear, it is recommended to start gradually ventilating the seedlings. After a couple of weeks, the top container must be removed completely.

Germination in the newspaper

This method is also called the "burrito method", as the cuttings rolled into the newspaper really resemble this food product in shape. From the materials you will need a bag, newspaper and chopped stems.

Germination steps with newspaper:

1. Place several cuttings on paper at once. First bend it at both ends of the stems, and then roll it over. It will turn out from the newspaper a roll, inside which there are future seedlings.
2. Dampen paper abundantly with water. Make sure that it does not break.
3. Put the burrito in a plastic bag, tie it up.

The package should be removed to a place where the temperature will be kept at around 20 degrees. Once a week, you need to unfold the paper, moisten it, inspect the condition of the cuttings. If some copies have rotted, they must be removed and the newspaper replaced with a new one. Roots are formed after about 2 weeks.

Planting cuttings of roses from a bouquet to a permanent place

The most suitable time of the year for planting these flowers is late spring or early summer. Planting roses with cuttings in the fall does not make sense, since the plant will freeze in the ground.

The landing site must be sunny, where there are no strong winds. The soil should not deepen too much, as excessive water will drain into it during rain.

In the selected area, it is required to form pits of a suitable size, the diameter of which is equal to the root system. It is recommended to fertilize the soil, after planting the soil must be watered. Sprinkle the ground with sawdust or peat on top. Cover the seedlings from direct sunlight.

Seedling care rules

Fertilizer will be required for seedlings that have grown more than 12 cm. For this, complex solutions or infusion of herbs, mullein are used. For the plant to be strong, in the first year, you must immediately cut the flower buds after they appear. This will allow the rosebush to put all its energy into forming healthy stems.

In advance, you need to take care of the shelter of the plant for the autumn-winter period. This will save the bushes from frost. Some specimens should be excavated and stored in a cool, damp place. So roses from a bouquet will appear in the garden again and again, delighting not only the gardener, but also everyone around.

A wonderful bouquet of roses, received as a gift, evokes joy, delight, tenderness. Unfortunately, the splendor of cut flowers does not manage to be admired for long, as after a certain time they fade. Often this causes disappointment, regret, a desire to somehow preserve such a perfect beauty.

After reading the information on how to grow a rose from a bouquet in an apartment, you should try to apply the knowledge gained in practice. The process of planting, caring for the plant is unlikely to be too easy, however, following the recommendations below, you can cope with all the difficulties.

Cutting a rose is a popular and effective procedure

The most popular and frequently used method is cuttings. The overwhelming majority of flower growers who value its simplicity and efficiency resort to this method. Also read the article on growing a climbing rose.

Selection of source material

The florist will need to prepare the source material by choosing specimens from a bouquet with live leaves, buds, strong, sturdy stems that are in the lignification stage.Conclusions can be drawn about this by paying attention to the color of the shoots, the compaction of their skin. It is necessary to abandon the use of immature, overly thin petioles, as well as completely lignified specimens with a thick core.

Roses that have stood in non-replaceable water for several days will be unsuitable for rooting, since harmful microorganisms are guaranteed to penetrate into the tissues of their stems. It is best not to postpone grafting for a long time, but to carry out the procedure in the evening of the same day when the bouquet was presented or purchased. If it is impossible to perform the work promptly, you should leave the flowers overnight in clean, cold water, after cutting off the ends of their stems by 1.5 cm.

In order for the grafting of roses to be successful, it is advisable to give preference to fresh flowers cut at the beginning of the summer season, grown in local climatic conditions. The varieties imported from abroad, hybrids are treated with chemicals, which negatively affects their rooting ability.

As practice shows, effective cultivation of roses by cuttings can be counted on using stems topped with pink or red flowers. The rooting process for specimens with yellow, orange petals is considered more problematic. The least chance of success is when working with cuttings of white roses.

Recommended terms of work

To count on good cuttings of roses from a bouquet, it is advisable to perform a similar procedure at the end of spring - in autumn. It is worth noting that in June the growth of shoots is the most intense, in August-September the vitality of the plant decreases, which negatively affects the process of root formation.

Choosing a different timing may cause poor rooting of cut specimens. The most unfavorable period is considered to be January - February. At this time, the results of the work of an inexperienced grower may be negative. How to properly grow roses from a bouquet in the winter at home: you will need to ensure that the plants maintain optimal illumination, temperature, humidity.

Harvesting cuttings of roses

For the first stage of work, you should arm yourself with a sharp knife, pruner. This will avoid unnecessary trauma to the cut stems. An experienced florist, who knows how to propagate roses by cuttings, must first disinfect the tool in order to exclude contamination of the planting specimens.

For roses selected from a bouquet, unopened buds and blossoming flowers are removed. Then the stems are cut into cuttings (15 - 30 cm long).

The technology of the procedure is as follows: an oblique cut is made under the lower kidney with an indent of 1 cm, and then a straight cut is made above the kidney located above. As a result, you need to get pieces of stems, each of which will have 2 - 3 future buds of shoots. It is allowed to prepare cuttings of roses (6 - 8 cm long) with one bud located in the middle, in the presence of a small number of flowers in the bouquet.

From the resulting planting material, the lower leaves are removed, and the upper ones are shortened by 1/3.

This procedure will help preserve moisture and prevent the shoots from drying out. Tearing off all the leaves is discouraged as this can adversely affect sap circulation. The last thing to do is to get rid of the thorns on the stem.

Use of growth stimulants

Next, pour clean, settled water into the prepared container and dilute the root formation stimulator in it. You can use purchased drugs (Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin, Charkor), the recommended dosage of which is published on the package. To stimulate the rooting of roses, cuttings are placed in the resulting liquid with immersion 1/3 of the length for 6 hours.

You can also use a solution containing water (glass), aloe juice (20 drops) or honey (teaspoon), the cut stems are soaked in it for at least a day.

Rooting methods for cuttings

Experienced flower growers who know how to root a bush rose from a cut bouquet practice several methods of performing this procedure. The most commonly used methods are in water, in soil with cover, in a potato tuber, in a bag. The features of each of them are discussed below.

Rooting of planting material in water

In order to easily grow roses from a bouquet at home, it is worth using the rooting of planting material in a glass container with water (settled or filtered), into which it is desirable to add charcoal for disinfection. This method is considered the easiest. Only the lower sections of the petioles are subject to immersion in order to prevent tissue decay.

Regularly (every 2 days), you should change the existing water to clean water within 2 - 3 weeks. After 15 - 20 days in the area of ​​the slices, whitish growths will begin to be seen - the rudiments of the roots. This is a signal to transplant the cuttings into the soil. There is no need to rush to hold such an event, it is better to give the opportunity to form stronger roots.

The disadvantages of the described method are considered to be low indicators of oxygen concentration in the aquatic environment, due to which the germination procedure is significantly inhibited or may even be unsuccessful.

Rooting cuttings in pots

Tips on how to grow a rose from a cuttings from a bouquet by rooting in pots from experienced gardeners can be heard quite often. The use of this method ensures the development of strong roots that are resistant to unfavorable factors. Each cuttings must be provided with a separate pot or a plastic glass (0.5 l volume). Having placed the planting material in a common box, it is necessary to provide an interval between copies of at least 6 - 8 cm.

Initially empty containers are treated with a manganese solution, followed by drying. Then it is filled with a soil substrate preheated in the oven, which contains: garden soil (2 shares), rotted compost (2 shares), washed sand (1 share). Florists who recommend growing a rose from a bouquet at home allow the use of purchased universal soil in order to save time.

Drainage (small stones) should be poured at the bottom of the planting container, after which the containers should be filled with soil, followed by manual compaction. In the groove made with a spatula or stick, you will need to carefully place the handle. The deepening of the two-bud specimen is carried out ensuring that only the upper bud remains above the soil surface, and the one-bud specimen is filled up to the level of the future shoot rudiment. Then the earth is compacted, watered.

To create a greenhouse effect, containers with separately planted cuttings are covered with glass cans, and the boxes are wrapped in foil. Solving the problem of how to propagate roses, you will need to ensure that the temperature is maintained at + 25 ° C during the day, + 18 ° C at night. Installation of containers in a strongly sunlit, draft-blown place is not encouraged. Dosed watering is performed as the soil dries up.

When a rose from a bouquet planted in this way gave rise to a shoot visible in the leaf axil, one can judge the success of the procedure. This usually happens after 30 days. A seedling can be determined for a permanent place after the formation of strong young shoots in it.

Germination in potato tuber

Studying the information on how to grow a rose from a bouquet in potatoes, you need to take into account that the use of this method makes it possible to create a regime with optimal humidity, feeding the growing roots with valuable carbohydrates.

The priority is the choice of visually healthy, not sluggish tubers, which should be pre-washed, subjected to peephole removal, disinfection with manganese solution, and drying. In each tuber, you need to make a deep (not through) hole, where the lower cut of the cutting, moistened with Kornevin, will be inserted.

In a bright, wind-free place of the garden plot, you will need to dig a trench (15 cm deep), the bottom of which will need to be covered with sand (a layer up to 5 cm thick). Tubers with cuttings are placed in a well-watered groove, covered with soil so as to ensure the location of the upper bud above the surface. After another irrigation, planting should be covered with jars, cut plastic bottles or foil.

As part of further care, moderate watering is performed. The emerging sprouts are freed from the shelter after 2 weeks.

Growing in a package

This method, also called Burrito propagation of roses from an old bouquet, is the least widespread. Nevertheless, it is not difficult at all and is very effective. The prepared, soaked cuttings must be removed from the water, carefully put on the newspaper. The paper edges are folded, and then a neat roll is made with the planting material inside, which should be well moistened with water and placed in a bag. The recommended temperature regime is within the range: + 18 ... + 20 ° С.

Once a week, the bag is opened, the cuttings are carefully examined, the paper (if necessary) is moistened. Instances with identified blackened, rotten areas must be removed. In this case, the newspaper will need to be replaced. After 2 weeks, roots will form in the area of ​​the slices.

Landing in a permanent place

The optimal time for planting rooted cuttings is late spring. A gardener who knows how to grow a bush from a bouquet of roses will probably prefer a sunny, sheltered from the winds, not flooded area.

The dimensions of the dug holes must correspond to the size of the roots, organic matter is used to fertilize the soil. Before identifying seedlings in the ground for a permanent place of growth, they will need to trim the stems, leaving a maximum of 4 buds.

After the end of planting, the soil must be watered, mulched using peat, sawdust. Bushes should provide reliable shading. The start of the development of seedlings can be expected in 2 weeks. After the growing shoots reach a height of 12 - 15 cm, you will need to feed the bushes using complex fertilizers, infusion of mullein, herbs.

During the first year, young plants root thoroughly, which is why it is required to remove all buds that form from them. This will give them the opportunity to focus all their energy on growth. In anticipation of the onset of cold weather, roses should be provided with reliable shelter.

Prudent florists practice digging up especially valuable varieties, storing them until spring in a room with maintaining the desired humidity level, which prevents the roots from drying out.

It is quite possible to grow beautiful garden roses from a bouquet

Having studied how to cut roses in the summer, at other times of the year, you can make sure that it is quite possible to grow a flower that delights with magnificent flowering. The main thing is not to be afraid of difficulties and competently, responsibly approach the performance of all stages of work. A lot of useful information in the article: When does the peony season begin for the most popular crop varieties?

The presented bouquet of roses, no matter how hard we try to preserve the freshness of the flowers, will fade very soon and will have to be thrown away. It will not be possible to preserve the memory of the flowers donated for a long time, but maybe you should take a chance and try to grow a rose from a bouquet at home?

The idea of ​​growing cuttings from a donated bouquet will not seem delusional to those women who are at least a little familiar with plant propagation. They will put them in the water and wait for the first roots to appear.It's great if this happens, but more often than not, the stems will either start to rot or just wither. Why can't I root the flower? Is it possible to grow roses from a bouquet at all?

Today in our article we will try to find out how to properly plant a rose from a bouquet, when it can be done, and when it is better to dry the donated buds in order to somehow preserve sweet memories of the present.

When is cultivation possible?

If you want to bring a rose out of a beautiful bouquet, you should know that this idea can be realized only if you were presented with flowers of "domestic production". Do not try to experiment with Dutch roses, do not waste time and energy on an initially impossible task.

Foreign specimens are not capable of reproduction. To survive long-term transportation, they are exposed to various chemical tricks with the help of which professional florists keep their appearance for a long time.

How to understand what kind of roses are in a bouquet - domestic or imported? If you bought them yourself, you could ask the seller about everything in detail, but what about the gift? This can be found out by carefully observing the plants in the vase. Domestic flowers by the end of the first day of standing in the water may begin to fade.

The following experiment was carried out by journalists. They bought two copies - a gorgeous Dutch rose on a high stem with a huge bud of rich red color and our rose - smaller and without too bright petals. The first two days the flowers did not visually change, but then it became clear that the local flower did not have long to live.

The Dutch rose was no longer alive from the beginning. Its beauty was preserved with the help of special chemicals, so it stays in a bouquet for a long time and does not fade. A stalk of such a plant will never give roots and a bush from it will never be able to grow.

How to prepare cuttings?

Starting to cut the presented bouquet, we all want to get a positive result. For this to happen, you should know a few simple nuances:

• For rooting, it is necessary to use roses only from a fresh bouquet, and not wait for it to fade.
• The cutting should be made from the middle part of the stem, since the upper part is still too weak, and the lower one is already dry and old.
• Stems should be selected of medium thickness and with three live buds.

First of all, you need to cut the cuttings about 20 centimeters long, remove flowers, buds, thorns and leaves from them on the lower part of the stem. On the top of the stem, shorten the leaves by 2/3. Then we place the prepared cuttings in water, preferably distilled.

After the roots appear, the cuttings can be transplanted into pots or planted in the ground under cans. A similar way to plant a rose from a bouquet is suitable for both winter and summer, if the apartment is not cold and the water changes regularly.

For bouquets obtained in late autumn or winter, the following grafting method is still best suited, when it is necessary to preserve the stems until spring and prevent them from releasing roots. To do this, you just need to dig the prepared cuttings into the ground, and make a dry shelter on top - protection from frost, with the onset of spring, plant them in one of the listed ways.

Summer way of growing roses

During the summer months, when the temperature at night does not drop below 18 ° C, you can root pink cuttings right in the garden. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a substrate from fertile soil (chernozem) and coarse sand (river is best suited).

1. In the holes with this mixture at an angle of 45 ° C, you need to bury the prepared cuttings.
2. Before planting, they must be treated with a solution of strong potassium permanganate.
3. Attention - the lower kidney must be in the ground.
4. Water the planting site abundantly, and cover the protruding cuttings with glass jars to get a kind of greenhouse.

A couple of weeks after planting, it is necessary to start stabbing the cuttings, removing the jars from them for several hours, each time increasing the time so that by the third week the jars can be removed altogether.

If the planting of cuttings was carried out in the first months of summer, by autumn their shoots will reach 40 cm and some of them will even have buds. So that the new plant does not lose strength and can strengthen its root system, the first buds must be removed. In the first year, it is advisable to dig up new bushes for the winter, transplant the sprouts into pots and store in a cool, moderately bright room.

How to plant a rose stalk in a potato

The most common folk rooting of cuttings of roses is with the help of potatoes, but it must be done in the spring. The essence of the method is that young potatoes for cutting will create a humid environment and provide it with nutrients for growth.

An important condition is that the length of the cuttings should not exceed 20 cm, and all the "eyes" on the potatoes should be removed.

We plant flowers from a donated bouquet using potatoes:

1. We need a not very deep (about 15 cm) trench, located in a bright, windless place.
2. Fill the bottom of the trench with a 5-10 cm layer of river sand.
3. At a distance of about 15 cm from each other, lay out young potatoes with cuttings prepared for planting.
4. We add the cuttings to only one lower bud and cover with glass jars.
5. Water the cuttings regularly, and once every 5 days - with a solution of sweet water (sugar 2 heaped teaspoons for 1 glass of water).
6. After two weeks, we begin to accustom the cuttings to the environment, as described above.

To increase your chances of breeding a rose, experiment with as many stems as possible. One stalk will not take root, but the other can succeed. If the first time did not work out, this does not mean that you are a bad florist. Keep experimenting, gain experience and very soon you will have a gorgeous rose garden!