How to grow a peach tree at home?

Grow a tree from a bone? Such thoughts from time to time visit everyone who loves to work in the garden or greenhouse. Especially if you have a fragrant juicy peach with delicate pulp in your hands.

And if people have learned to grow lemons and pomegranates at home, then getting a peach tree is a snap.

To do this, you need to be patient and follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners.

Is it possible and how to properly grow a peach from a stone?

Choosing planting material

High-quality planting material is the key to success... Turkish or Spanish peaches, no matter how beautiful and tasty they are, are not suitable for planting in our latitudes.

Everyone knows that imported peaches are removed from trees long before biological maturity. This is the right approach, because with the onset of technical ripeness, fruits acquire a delicate taste, retain useful substances and tolerate transportation well over long distances.

But the seeds of such fruits do not ripen, and therefore you should not waste your time and energy on their germination.

Besides, southern varieties will not survive in our climatebecause they are accustomed to more comfortable conditions. If the seeds sprout, then the seedlings themselves will die without receiving the required amount of sunlight and heat.

You need to choose peaches for pitting from zoned varieties, not from a grafted tree

If you have already decided to plant a peach, walk around the market looking for local fruits... A seller who has grown his goods with his own hands will be happy to tell you how to care for a seedling in order to achieve fruiting.

It's great if a neighbor in the country shares the harvest. In any case, prepare a few bones. The germination rate of peach seeds is about 25%, some of the seedlings will die during cultivation, so the more seeds you collect, the better.

Be sure to ask which tree the peaches were taken from. Do not take fruits from the grafted tree, because the characteristics of the variety when grown are unlikely to correspond to the mother.

Only peaches from a self-rooted tree give planting material that can preserve species characteristics.

Growing a peach from a seed is as easy as shelling pears:

Choosing a variety

Zoned varieties will feel better in a local climate, content with the amount of heat and lighting that the nature of a particular region can give them.

Even if you decide to plant seedlings in open ground, with proper care they will not be afraid of frosts.

When choosing a peach variety, pay attention to the main characteristics.

Winter hardiness. If you are planning to transplant a seedling into open ground, choose varieties with good winter hardiness and unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Self-pollination. Many varieties are self-pollinated. But if you want to get a generous harvest, plant at least 3-4 peaches nearby, which will subsequently bear fruit.

Early maturity - for successful fruiting in summer, it is recommended to plant early ripening varieties (July-first half of August).

The most popular of the early ripe peaches are: Early Rivers, Winner, Early Minion.Good winter hardiness in the varieties Amsden and Kievsky early, and high yields in the varieties White Nectarine, Krasnodarsky Nectarine, Redhaven and Nobles.

To remove the seeds, prepare large, ripe, soft fruits with no signs of damage, rot or mold. Free the bones from the pulp, rinse thoroughly under running warm water and dry. Select seeds without traces of pests and cracking.

Choosing a growing method

Gardeners use three methods for growing peach trees from seed.

Stratification, or "cold method". An imitation of cold natural conditions is created so that the seeds are prepared for germination and germinate better.

During stratification, the shells soften, the seeds swell, complex organic substances turn into simple ones and are assimilated by the seed embryo.

Extraction of seeds. The “quick way”, which consists in splitting the bone and extracting the kernel. After the extraction of seeds from the stone, seedlings appear much earlier than during stratification.

Warm way. You can germinate seeds in pots at room temperature and natural light.

Gardeners use three methods for growing peach trees from seed: cold - stratification, warm and from extracted seeds

Cold way, or stratification, at home

For successful stratification, it is necessary to create moist conditions for seeds at a low above zero temperature and provide air access. For these purposes, a compartment for storing vegetables in the refrigerator or a basement is suitable.

Stratify seeds as follows:

1. Prepare a small container, without a lid, filled with wet sand or peat. Use coarse sand, sifted out of foreign particles and thoroughly washed.
2. Place the bones in the sand to a depth of 6-8 cm, place the container in a plastic bag with holes (to allow air to enter) and refrigerate for the winter.
3. Check the container regularly and moisten sand or peat with a spray bottle if necessary. The main thing is not to overdo it with watering, otherwise the seeds may rot.
4. In 3-4 months the seeds will "hatch" and sprouts of future peaches will appear.
5. Remove the container of sprouts from the refrigerator and plant the seedlings in the pots. Take the pots with drainage holes. Use a fertile soil made from a mixture of leafy soil, peat, and humus.
6. Place the seedling pots in a well-lit area.
7. Avoid sudden temperature changes. At first, provide the sprouts with a temperature of + 10 ° C, placing them on a glazed balcony or veranda.
8. After a few days, bring the pots with sprouts into the room and maintain the room temperature at + 18 + 20 ° C. Water sparingly as the soil dries.

What is stratification. How to do stratification correctly:

Chop and extract seeds

A quick way to grow a tree from seed for the impatient. If you do not want to wait until spring for the emergence of seedlings.

Proceed as follows:

1. Chop the washed and dried bones with a knife or hammer. Work with tools carefully, try not to damage the core of the bone.
2. Remove seeds and place in warm water for 2-3 days to swell. Replace fresh water daily.
3. When you see that the seeds have swollen and increased in size, plant them in separate pots with drainage holes. Select the size of the pot taking into account the fact that the planting depth is 4-6 cm.
4. After planting, water the seeds and cover the pots with glass or plastic wrap. Air the "greenhouses" daily - remove the film, wipe off the condensation and let the pots "breathe" for a while. Remember, excess moisture causes mold and mildew to develop, which are damaging to seeds and seedlings.
5. After the sprouts appear, remove the film.

Remove the seeds and place in warm water for 2-3 days to swell, after planting, water the seeds and cover the pots with glass or plastic wrap

During the growth of the peach, the root system first grows, and only then the tree itself is formed.

Gardeners who grow peaches from seeds note that the height of the seedling reaches 0.5 m in 2-3 months.

How to germinate in a warm way

With this method, peach seeds are immediately planted in pots with soil mixture, hoping to wait for the sprouts to appear in a few months.

Planting technology is simple:

1. Keep the prepared bones in the refrigerator for 6-10 days. This will be a kind of short-term stratification.
2. Remove the seeds from the refrigerator and soak in a growth stimulant for 2-3 hours.
3. Plant the seeds 6 to 8 cm deep in wet potting soil.
4. Cover the pots with clear plastic or glass, ventilate them daily and wipe off condensation.
5. Sprout peaches at room temperature by placing the pots on a brightly lit windowsill. Water as needed.
6. When sprouts appear in 3-4 months, remove the film and move the seedlings to a well-lit place without drafts and direct sunlight.

Peach seeds are immediately planted in pots with soil mixture, after holding them in the refrigerator for 6-10 days

Care of young peach sprouts

In order for the seedlings to survive and gain strength, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for them.

The soil. Use loose, fertile soil of peat, humus, sand and leafy soil in proportions 1: 1: 1: 2.

Lighting. Provide good lighting. If there is a lack of sunlight, use LED phytolamps, which will provide the necessary spectrum and accelerate plant growth.

Watering. Water the soil regularly. Reduce watering during fruit ripening and dormancy.

Temperature conditions. In winter, provide a temperature of + 2 + 4 ° С, with the onset of spring during flowering + 10 + 15 ° С, and after flowering + 18 + 25 ° С.

Provide the tree with a dormant winter period. At this time, significantly reduce watering, refuse additional lighting and provide the plant with a temperature of + 2 + 4 ° C. Resume routine care after kidney wake up.

Top dressing. Starting in March, feed the plants with mineral and organic fertilizers every two weeks. Stop feeding from September. From organic fertilizers, use a nutritious infusion of humus.

Transfer. Transplant the seedling as it grows into a larger pot in early spring (before flowering) or early September.

Pruning. When the side shoots begin to grow, and the height of the main trunk is 70 cm, start forming the crown.

Fruiting occurs on the side branches of the tree, so the seedling should not be allowed to grow upward. Do the main pruning next spring. Prune and pinch vigorous shoots annually.

In order for the seedlings to survive and gain strength, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for them, including a winter dormant period.

Planting a tree in open ground in the country

At home, a full-fledged peach can only be grown by owners of a winter garden, a cool veranda, a glazed loggia or a greenhouse.

In ordinary apartment conditions, it is impossible to provide the seedling with the necessary temperature regime, depending on the season. But if all the conditions can be met, then in the first year, a young peach will grow up to 1.5 m.

Plan a peach transplant in open ground for March next year or early September. If you are planting several seedlings, observe an interval of 3-4 meters between them.

The same distance should be to adult plants, giving extensive shade, and to the walls of buildings on the site. Choose a place for planting that is well-lit, but protected from drafts.

Before planting a peach dig a hole about 1 m deep, apply organic fertilizers and dig well... Plant a seedling and tamp the ground. Spill the trunk circles with water at room temperature and cover with a layer of mulch or humus.

A plant grown from a seed at home in the first 2-3 years after transplanting into open ground should be given special attention, because it is still poorly adapted to weather conditions.

Plan to transplant peach seedlings into open ground for March next year or early September

For winter, wrap the tree with burlap or non-woven fabric, and insulate the trunk with glass wool. Take care of the root system - so that it does not freeze, cover the soil of the trunk circle with a thick layer of fallen leaves or spruce branches.

In open ground, young trees can be attacked by aphids, scale insects, spider mites and moths. Peach diseases are characterized by scab, curly leaves, powdery mildew, fruit rot, clotteropsoriasis and moniliosis.

To protect the seedlings prune dry and cracked shoots regularly and carry out prophylactic insecticide treatments.

The process of growing a peach tree from seed is simple, but takes time and patience. With proper care fragrant and juicy fruits will appear in 2-3 years, and the crop can be harvested within 10-12 years.

The cultivation of peaches is practiced even in the harsh conditions of Siberia, so in our latitudes you can safely undertake an experiment.

How to germinate a peach seed:

Hello dear friends!

Sometimes you really want something unusual in your apartment (house). Nowadays, fortunately, you can do anything as long as it is enjoyable. So, today everyone can easily grow a peach, tangerine, lemon and other citrus tree on their windowsill, which will be fragrant and delight its owner with delicious fruits. Of course, there are some basic rules for caring for a home plant, but absolutely everyone can follow them.

It is worth starting with how grow a peach tree... Some use the most common pits from the fruit, others buy it in the store. The peculiarity is that the extraordinary tree easily tolerates unfavorable temperatures, up to 0 degrees. But it should be noted that you need to know which plant varieties are suitable for indoor conditions and which are not. Among the suitable types stand out: Nobles; White nectarine, pineapple; early Rivers and Winner.

The peach tree is a perennial that does not like shade and dark rooms, areas. In this regard, it is best to place it in a warm place, under the sun and preferably in a ventilated area. In order for the peach to bloom and bear fruit, it needs to create favorable conditions, for example, to constantly transfer it (according to the seasons) to the warm corners of the apartment. It is known that adult plants are able to withstand tougher temperatures, even 10 degrees, but you should not risk the health of your "baby". It is very important to water the peach correctly, for example, in the summer it requires a lot of water, but in the winter the procedure is limited. Spraying the leaves is also practiced, but this is not necessary, especially during the flowering period.

Do not forget to periodically feed the tree. It is best to do this in the spring. The soil itself should consist of peat, sand, leaves, humus and turf. Then the plant will feel perfect. The main component is drainage, it must be present in the pot. Top dressing should be carried out 1-2 times a month, it is best that it consists of a mineral mixture and organic matter.

If a decision is made to propagate a peach, then one cannot do without grafting on rootstocks. In addition, the tree needs regular pruning. This process will not only have a positive effect on the plant, but also serve as a preventive measure against many diseases. If the slightest signs of moths or aphids are visible, the peach should be immediately treated with special chemicals that will ensure its further full development.

Try it grow a peach tree in your home! See you, friends!

In theory, if everything goes well, then the planted bone will sprout in due time. Of course, you need to create conditions that the peach loves. In particular, since this is a thermophilic crop, in order to increase the chances it is better to take a stone from local varieties of peaches growing in your area, such seeds will have the necessary cold resistance.

Features of growing a peach tree

In general, it is recommended to find out from which tree you got the bone. A bone from a self-rooted tree will transfer approx. 70-80% of the properties of the variety, but if the seed is from a fruit that has grown on a grafted tree, then there is a high probability that the seedling will turn out to be a barren flower. In this case, the grown tree should be grafted when the trunk reaches 7-10 mm in girth at the root collar. The best option is to carry out budding with a dormant bud on a summer day, or inoculate with a germinating bud in the area of ​​the root collar or a little higher by 6-7 cm, this should be done in the spring.

About a week before planting, a peach pit should be placed in a container with water, and the water should be changed every day. Just before planting, we carefully puncture the bone with a hammer, trying not to damage the seed. Preferably, the planting time is autumn, so that the seeds naturally undergo stratification. We lay the seed in a hole to a depth of 8 cm, after thoroughly loosening the soil. It is better to choose a place in the shade.

First, the root sprouts, after rooting, the stem begins to grow. The earth must be maintained in a loosened and moist state. During the summer months, the seedling will stretch by 1.2 - 1.3 meters, the crown will begin to develop, which must be formed in the first year - cut the leader so that the trunk grows another 60-70 cm and lateral shoots develop better. In autumn, the lateral branches are selected, which will make up the skeleton of the crown, the rest are cut "into a ring". The fruits on the peach tree can be seen as early as the 3rd year. Also read our article: What varieties of peaches to grow on your own plot.

Same

During the ripening period, it is recommended to use gaupsin and trichodermion, as well as insecticides (zolon, insegar, etc.) to protect against aphids, moths and other insects.

We grow a peach from a stone (video)

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Peach is a fragrant, juicy treat that few can resist. Unfortunately, the fruit grows in the southern regions, and it is not always possible to find it on sale. Today we will tell you how you can grow a peach yourself, at home, from a simple stone. However, we will warn you right away: in order for such a tree to bear fruit, you will have to make a lot of efforts. Doesn't that scare you? Then you can try. In the end, even if the fruit does not work out, you will have a beautiful and unusual plant for our latitudes. Moreover, grown independently.

Choosing the right variety

Peaches have a lot of varietal varieties. Each of them has its own characteristics, and when choosing which tree you will grow, proceed from its specific features. Hybrids are rejected right away: even if they have a normal, seemingly complete, bone, you will never wait for a sprout from it. The fact is that hybrid plants do not reproduce.

Peach seed requirements:

1. They must be reasonably cold resistant.
2. They should easily tolerate a small amount of sunshine and have time to bear fruit.
3. Do not choose store-bought material, as a rule, a full-fledged plant does not turn out from it. It is best to purchase fruits in special nurseries or directly in the south, in private farms from those you can trust.
4. The best varieties for cultivation in central Russia: "White nectarine", "Early Riversa", "Nobles", "Early mignon", "Winner", "Amsden" and "Anasny nectarine".

There is one more point that must be taken into account when choosing a variety of future peaches. Read the characteristics of each candidate carefully and decide which one is best for you. Pay attention to:

• Growing conditions;
• Demanding to the soil, feeding, care;
• Taste qualities (the early ones are usually not suitable for blanks, the later ones are harder);
• Ripening speed (many late varieties simply do not have time to ripen in a short summer, so they will have to be picked in advance).

In any case, choosing the most suitable variety is the main task at the preparatory stage. In the middle lane, the requirements for the future tree are more serious than in the south, where, in principle, it is quite easy to grow any peach.

When the issue with the choice of the variety is finally resolved, it is necessary to start germinating the seed. It's amazing that such a large and beautiful tree can be obtained from just an ordinary seed, but that's what we are going to do now.

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Secrets of Successful Peach Pit Germination

Before planting a bone in the ground, it must be properly prepared for the upcoming process. Peaches do not grow very quickly, they are quite whimsical and capricious. Therefore, even at the stage of preparation for landing, you will have to tinker with them.

Stratification
First, select ripe, soft fruits. As mentioned above, only varietals are suitable. Peel the seed completely from the pulp, and then proceed to stratification. In fact, this process simulates winter conditions, prepares the future crop for germination, hardens it and awakens the spark of life. Stratification technology is applied only to those plants, which without it will be quite difficult (and sometimes even impossible) to adapt in unfamiliar growing conditions. For a peach, mid-latitudes are significant stress. That is why you cannot do without preparation.

So, for the whole winter time, we remove the bone in a cold place with sufficient humidity. The seed must be placed in an open container on wet sand or sawdust. Keep the environment moist at all times! With a successful stratification, by the spring, by the time of planting, the peach bones will crack and sprout. As soon as you see it, move the plant to the pot.

Soil preparation and planting
Soil is essential! It should consist of half of fertile black soil (or humus), half of peat. Gently bury the bone into it, no more than 3 cm.And wait. In a peach, the root system is first formed, then the plant itself. Therefore, the sprout may not appear as soon as you would like it to. But don't be discouraged. As soon as the peach gets stronger, it will definitely appear outward, and will begin to form into a beautiful strong tree.

Plant care
Watch out for the earthen lump, the peach does not like when it is dry. Once the soil is dry, water it sparingly. Strong humidity should also not be allowed. In addition, the peach tree is very fond of the sun. In a dark place, it will wither and die. Remember: a healthy peach, which is suitable for conditions, grows, although not quickly, but confidently.

As a rule, peaches live at home. They are also planted in the ground, but caring for such whimsical "pets" will be much more difficult. Below we will talk about it, but for now - about how to grow a fruitful tree at home. Peach is a heat-loving and sun-loving culture. With a shortage of sunny days, he needs to create artificial lighting. In winter, the plant rests. He needs a temperature of about 4 degrees. Flowering and ripening of fruits begins in spring.For the process to be successful, the tree should be transferred to a warmer and brighter room with a temperature of 10-15 degrees. After the future fruits have set, for the entire summer period, the peach needs an even warmer climate: up to 25 degrees.

It is recommended to transplant the tree into a large container either before flowering or after harvesting. Soil: humus + peat + turf + sand + leafy soil (ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 2). It is necessary to feed from early spring to late summer, twice a month. Peach needs both organic and mineral fertilizers. In addition, it must be trimmed annually and pinched off unnecessary shoots.

In the middle lane, characterized by a fleeting summer with a small amount of hot, sunny days, the plant is grown only in a greenhouse. If you want to do without a special "house", then for the winter, be sure to wrap the tree with sacking, and the stem part with glass wool or other insulating materials.

You can grow a peach at home! And it's not as difficult as it sounds. But if everything works out, you can surprise your friends and relatives with juicy, fragrant fruits from your home garden!

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Video: growing a peach from a stone