How to grow onions in water at home?

Onion greens, rich in vitamins and minerals, can be grown in indoor conditions in different ways, for example, water.

Knowing how to grow onions in water at home will give you a spicy green feather year-round for use in salads and other dishes. We will find out how the water technology of obtaining home greens differs, so that, by growing it, to strengthen the immune system at any time of the year and not to know colds.

How to grow onions in water: rules for a good harvest

To grow a good harvest of onion greens, it is important to follow a few rules:

• Dishes for distillation should be treated with a manganese solution so that the onion does not hurt or rot.
• The bulbs can be immersed in water so that the water only touches the bottom with the roots.

If the onion is completely submerged in water, it will soon begin to rot.

• Before the roots grow back, we remove the container in a cool place, changing the water daily, in the mornings and evenings. As soon as the feather begins to grow back, we change the water once a day.

When feeding, when fertilizers dissolve in water, we change it every 7 days, otherwise the plants do not have time to absorb nutrients.

• Occasionally we rinse the roots in running water and remove the onions from the jars for three hours so that the roots do not rot.

For continuous production of green feathers, add new bowls a couple of weeks after the previous batch has been "planted".

How to grow onions in water: rules for a good harvest

How to grow green onions in water at home

If you don't feel like messing around with containers and soil, and prefer cleaner ways to get onion greens, here's how to plant onions in water at home.

Preparing the bulbs

For forcing greens in water conditions, we use bulbs with a diameter of about 4 cm, not touched by disease and mechanical damage (the size should be approximately the same).

We prepare the onions for planting in this way:

• We cut the planting material to the base.
• We stand for 20 minutes. in hot water (50 degrees) with the addition of potassium permanganate.
• We hold for 10 minutes. in cold water - for hardening, and peel off the husk.

Having prepared the onion, we will learn how to grow it in water in a room environment.

Planting feather bulbs in water

Forcing onions by water is usually done in glass jars, deep bowls, or other wide-necked containers. Alternatively, you can use plastic food containers.

To prevent the onion from rotting, we do the following:

• We take thick cardboard according to the size of the container.
• We cut holes slightly less than the diameter of the planting material.
• Pour water into a bowl.
• Cover the container with cardboard and insert the onions into the holes so that only the root part touches the water.

If you want to know how to plant onions at home in water in an ordinary plate, pour some settled or filtered water into it (room temperature), and put several onions there so that they are immersed in the liquid only a quarter.

By planting the onions in water, we will get the first harvest of green feathers after a couple of weeks. By that time, the height of the feather will reach about 15 cm.

How to speed up forcing onions in water

To know how to quickly grow green onions in water at home, and get as much greens as possible, we apply fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

How to grow green onions in water at home

Fertilization methods for green onions:

• We feed the plants with a solution of a liter of water and 2 teaspoons of complex fertilizers.
• We fertilize the "planting" with a nutrient solution by dissolving potassium chloride (1.5 g), ammonium nitrate (1.5 g) and superphosphate (2 g) in a liter of water.
• We feed the onion by dissolving wood ash in a liter of water - 5 g.

Add nutrient solutions to the water when the roots and green feather appear, but not before.

So, you have learned how to grow onions at home in water on your own, without unnecessary hassle and waste. Try this method of obtaining vitamin greens, and grow aromatic spicy - spicy greens at home all year round!

How great it is in summer and winter to always have fresh herbs on hand, for example, onion feathers. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this resource, you will find 2 step-by-step instructions on how to grow green onions at home on water or in soil.

Method 1. How to grow onions for herbs in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. After all, you just need to put the head in water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - the rapid decay of the vegetable and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions using the following improved instructions.

What you need:

1. Common onion from the store. Ideally, it is best to pick up an already sprouted bow with small arrows. Any medium-sized bow will do, however, as long as the head is firm and healthy.
2. A glass or jar with a small neck.
3. Standing water.
4. Activated carbon 1-2 tablets.

Instructions:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the onion for distillation. To do this, pre-peel the onion from the top layer of the husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already sprouted, then the top does not need to be cut off).

Preparing onions for forcing on water

Step 2. Next, we need to lower the onion into a container of water just enough so that the water covers only its root cup. This is necessary in order for the onion to take root, and it will take root in a day.

Step 3. After one day, when the roots grow on the onion, you can drain a little water from the glass so that the water only covers them and does not touch the cup. This simple trick will keep the onions from rotting and smelling longer.

Step 4. It remains only to wait 2 weeks and during this time periodically change the water. Once the feathers have sprout up to about 15cm, it's time to harvest.

Sprouted onion

Tips & Tricks:

• To prevent the onion from rotting even longer, add 1-2 tablets of activated carbon to the water.
• If you want to sprout a lot of onions at home, while spending a minimum of effort, purchase the Onion Happiness hydroponic plant in the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates an air-water environment. Due to the fact that the root cups almost do not come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and due to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they give 2 crops per month with a length of 30-40 cm.

• It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg carton on the windowsill at once. To build such a "hydroponic installation" with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper "tier", and fill the lower "pan" with water and cut off the extra bumps from it. Then fold the two pieces on top of each other and place wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

• By the same principle, you can also grow leeks bought in a store on the windowsill with your own hands. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (in the photo below), and then place them in a container of water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots in water for 2 weeks, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for herbs in the ground

It is best to grow onions on a feather at home in the ground, and not in water. It is almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce at least 2 crops, stand for 1-2 months, and at the same time emit practically no smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a pretty pot, then your mini-garden will also decorate your windowsill.

What you need:

1. Priming. In winter, you can buy a suitable soil in the store (for example, it can be a mixture for cacti with a high content of sand or just a universal soil), and in summer you can take soil from the nearest land plot.
2. Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but lying down for a couple of months and sprouted. If you wish, you can grow sets on a feather, but then the feathers will have to wait longer, and you will not be able to use the sprouted set a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instruction) and only then transplanted into the ground.
3. Container, pot, or any other container of a suitable size.
4. Standing water for irrigation.

Instructions:

Step 1. From the selected turnips, remove one layer of the upper husk, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so that they germinate a little. All of these techniques will speed up feather growth.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, fill the soil with a depth of 4-7 cm into the container.

Step 3. Now we plant the bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads come into contact with the soil. Remember that the less the bulb is in contact with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. When you have planted all the onions, pour a little warm water over the soil to keep the soil slightly moist without the onions getting wet.

• To plant a set on a feather, you need to use loose soil and plant the onions 1-2 cm deep, tightly to each other.
• To plant leeks, it must also be dug into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm.However, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You should not immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it is better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for literally a few days. If you have planted an onion that has already lain and sprouted, then this stage can be dispensed with.

Step 5. Well, that's all. Now it remains only to wait a couple of weeks, when the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time, lightly water the garden once every 3-4 days. You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next harvest.

Tips & Tricks:

• To save space on the windowsill, you can create a vertical bed with your own hands. To do this, take a 5-liter plastic bottle with a stable bottom, cut off its neck, make several holes at the bottom and cut holes on the walls in a checkerboard pattern at intervals of 3-4 cm (you will get about 4 tiers). Then gradually start filling the bottle with soil.

Planting bulbs in a vertical bed from a bottle

• Once the soil reaches the first tier, place the bulbs in the holes as shown in the photo above, water the soil and repeat the above steps to fill the bottle to the very top. Place the bottle on a plate and water the soil every 4 days for 2 weeks.

• Leeks and onions can be grown in the same garden.
• Another secret: to always have fresh herbs in the house, grow onions in 2-3 containers, planting them every 10 days. Then you will have a "vitamin conveyor".
• To speed up the growth process and improve the taste of greens, in the evening and at night, the garden bed on the windowsill can be illuminated with a fluorescent lamp. This advice is especially relevant in winter.
• Also, for greater juiciness, you can periodically spray the feathers, but so that moisture does not get on the turnips themselves.
• In summer, make sure that the temperature in the area of ​​the windowsill where the onion grows does not rise above 30 °. Otherwise, the feather will stop growing. To protect the crop from overheating, you can wrap the tray with foil.

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How nice to see green onions on the dinner table in winter. Many remember from childhood that there were small glass jars of water on the windowsills, in which the bulb took root and presented with green feathers. It turns out that it is not necessary to arrange a garden in your kitchen from boxes of earth. Everyone can grow green onions in a more convenient way - in water. To do this, you must follow very simple rules.

Preparing onions for forcing in water

Bulbs for forcing feathers must be selected without damage and of approximately the same size. It is more convenient to use small bulbs, about five centimeters in diameter. Each onion must be cut off the top and then placed in water heated to fifty degrees (or a solution of potassium permanganate) for about twenty minutes.

Having sustained the allotted time in the liquid, the bulbs are immersed in chilled water, and then freed from the husk. The bulbs prepared in this way can be planted in any small containers with water for germinating the feathers.

Accessories for forcing green onions in water

Almost any dish that is at hand is suitable for growing green onions. These are a variety of jars, glasses, cups, cut plastic bottles and plastic containers. All you need to do is pour water into a bowl and lower the onion there. True, not every prepared container will be convenient. Most of them often serve as a place for bulb decay.

To avoid the formation of rot, you can use the materials at hand. You need to take a clean piece of cloth (or a clean, but not wearable sock), place it in the middle of the onion. Then lower it together with the cloth into a container about one third full of water. The water will be absorbed into the fabric and rise up to the bulb itself. Being constantly in a humid environment, the vegetable will very soon take root and feathers.

For growing onions, you can use various larger plastic containers, in which about a dozen bulbs can fit at once. You can use thick cardboard as a cover. It is taken to fit around the perimeter of the box or container. For each onion, a round hole is cut on a piece of cardboard. Water must be poured in such an amount that the bulbs inserted into the holes only come into contact with the liquid a little.

If there are no dishes in the house that can be used to grow onions, then you can get by with an ordinary dinner plate. The bulbs on it should stand, tightly pressed against each other, and be in a minimum amount of water.

There are also more modern methods and devices for sprouting onions. Such devices work on the basis of the principle of hydroponics, that is, growing plants without soil. The basic principle is the same - a container with water and a bow inserted into special holes.Only in this device is a compressor connected, which forms a water suspension. In such conditions, the roots and feathers grow much faster, and there is no danger of decay.

The first harvest of green onions can be tasted for ten to fifteen days. To speed up the growth of the plant even more, try using mineral fertilizers.

Top dressing options for forcing green onions in water

As soon as small roots have appeared and the first onion feathers have cut through, you can use top dressing, which is added directly to the water. Previously, in a separate container, you need to prepare a solution that will serve as a fertilizer. One liter of settled water at room temperature is taken as a basis, to which you can add two teaspoons of any mineral dressing (or five grams of wood ash).

Remember the basic rules for growing onions in water:

• The container chosen for planting onions must be pre-treated with a disinfectant solution (for example, potassium permanganate)
• For the period of germination of the root system, it is better to put the container with onions in a cool place.
• Remember to change the water twice a day before roots appear.
• Only the lower part of the bow should be in contact with water.
• Occasionally it is helpful to rinse the onion roots and container under running water.

Following these simple recommendations, you can easily grow onions in water.

Onions are a wonderful vegetable crop with many beneficial properties. For the preparation of delicious dishes, not only the bulbs themselves are useful, but also the green feather. In addition, you can grow healthy spicy onion greens all year round on your own windowsill. We will learn how to grow onions on a feather at home: how to plant a crop correctly, how to care for it.

Preparing the bulbs

For the onion feathers to be successfully forged, the bulbs must be properly prepared before planting. How exactly to do this - we will find out further.

Mother bulbs are the planting material for onion feathers - ordinary onions are most often used. Keep in mind that to get a feather, it is better to take medium-sized onions - they produce greens the fastest, and quite plentiful. The best specimens for this purpose are onions with a diameter of 3-4 cm and a weight of 40-50 grams.

Sort the planting material: peel the onions, remove defective specimens, weak, diseased and damaged. The bulbs to be planted should be completely healthy, with a shiny skin: dry and free from rot.

Place before planting the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate or saline. Such processing will ensure the disinfection of the planting material.

To grow onions without the danger of infection with peronospora, it is recommended to warm up the planting material at a temperature of +40 degrees for eight hours.

Attention: if you are going to grow a feather for sale, choose onions of the same size - then the greens will turn out to be uniform, ripen at the same time.

To make the feather hatch faster, cut off the top of each onion by one quarter of the total. This measure will provide oxygen access to the kidneys, and the greens will appear much faster.

It was found that with preliminary cutting of the tops of the onions, the yield of greens will be 80% higher. But if you planted the onions, forgetting to cut off the tops, then you do not need to cut off the already rooted heads - on the bulbs that have taken root, this, on the contrary, will slow down the distillation of the feather.

A measure that will also help the greens hatch faster is to soak the onions in warm water overnight just before planting. Cutting off the tops should be done after this procedure.

As for the planting time, usually planting is done in winter at the end or at the beginning of spring - so that you can enjoy the vitamin first greens before summer. With greenhouse cultivation, onions are usually planted on a feather in late autumn.

How to prepare soil and containers?

In order for the onion feather to turn out to be lush, bright and fragrant, saturated with nutrients, the culture must grow in fertile soil. It is important to provide the onion with a loose, light, air and permeable soil.

It is recommended to prepare the following earthen mixture:

• turf;
• humus;
• peat land.

All ingredients are taken in approximately equal proportions. Be sure to add superphosphate and sodium chloride to the resulting mixture. Superphosphate is added at the rate of 30 grams of fertilizer per 1m2 of soil, chloride - 15 grams per the same volume.

Pre-wash the containers intended for onion sprouting and treat with a disinfectant.

How to grow?

Let's take a closer look at the whole process of growing onions for greens.

As mentioned above, before planting, the onions are disinfected, then kept in warm water at night and the tops are cut off to speed up the forcing process.

The container should be taken low - a container with a height of 8-12 cm is fine. It is best to plant in a standard "bridge" way - the bulbs are placed very close to each other, almost closely.

Do not make the distance between the onions more than one to two centimeters. To grow about 1m2 of nutritious and healthy greenery, you will need 10 kg of planting material. If you want to grow a green feather for the needs of your family, keep in mind that for three people it is enough to plant 5-6 onions.

The planting material is buried insignificantly into the ground. It is necessary to lightly press the bulbs into the soil - about 2-3 cm. Some gardeners, in principle, do not press the bulbs for fear of damaging the roots, but simply put them on the ground on top and sprinkle them on the sides.

Immediately after placing the onions in the soil, they must be watered abundantly. This measure will start the rooting process. Move the container to a warm place (+ 25-30 degrees) - at a warm temperature, the forcing process goes faster. After about a week, the length of the feathers will already reach 1.5-3 cm - and then the containers can be transferred to a cooler room.

The optimum temperature for growing onion feathers is from +18 to +22 degrees.

Attention: do not place containers of onions in close proximity to batteries or other heat sources. This can lead to too rapid drying of the soil, evaporation of water. In addition, the feather grows poorly with constant overheating.

Growing in water

At home, it is very convenient to forcing an onion feather in the water. The method eliminates contact with the ground, which ensures cleanliness on the windowsill, the absence of dirt, the need to water the plants. You can use anything from a faceted glass to a plastic or metal container.

In order for onions to give strong roots in water, a pallet is needed, deeper than with traditional, "land" cultivation.

The landing in this case is as follows:

• prepared onions are tightly placed in the pallet;
• fill the planting material with water by one quarter.

When growing a feather in water, the container should stand on the windowsill in order to receive sufficient light. In two weeks, the first greens will appear. But it is necessary to monitor the water level in the sump and add it.

It is important that the roots are not exposed - otherwise the onion will dry out and you will not see the green harvest. Change the water completely periodically to prevent the smell of putrefaction.

Important: do not pour too much water into the pan, as the constantly weeping onion pulp can rot.

Care features

Key points of care for feather onions.

Watering

A very important procedure in this case. The home growing method involves regular watering of the onions - at least once or twice a week. It is better to use warm water so that the feather grows faster and fungal infections do not appear.

Do not overdo it with watering, as the bulbs can easily rot in warm and humid conditions.And a few days before harvesting the feather, watering should be stopped altogether - the process of pruning and cleaning the greens will be easier.

Top dressing

It is not necessary to add additional nutrition to the soil with onions during the growing process. Before planting, fertilizers are applied - and they are quite enough for the production of green feathers.

However, if fertilizers were not applied before planting or there were few of them, you can feed the onions - but not more often than 2-3 times during the entire growing season. It is best to use ammonium nitrate as a nutrient (40 grams of substance per 10 liters of water). Fertilizer is applied during watering.

If you plan to cut several feathers, you can feed the onions after each harvest. Top dressing will give the plant the strength to form new greenery from the bulb.

Loosening

An important procedure. It is advisable to carry it out after each watering, but not immediately, but after a couple of days, when a crust begins to appear on the surface. Loosening makes the soil light, permeable, which is very important for onions.

Airing

The procedure is relevant for greenhouse onions. At home, the indoor temperature is unlikely to rise to tropical conditions.

Pests and diseases

Green onions are grown without chemicals. Therefore, in this case, it is more rational and correct to prevent diseases and pests than to fight them later. So that the onion does not get sick, it is important to comply with all the conditions for its cultivation and care, and also not to forget to decontaminate it before planting.

Cleaning

The feather is usually cut when it reaches a length of 30-35 cm. You can either cut the feather, leaving the bulbs for further growing greenery, or dig up the planting material with the roots completely.

Growing in a greenhouse

We will learn how to grow a green onion feather in greenhouse conditions.

For planting in this case, one-year-old or two-year-old onions are selected. Planting is usually done in the fall. The planting method is the same as at home - pavement.

The soil mixture for the greenhouse is taken as follows:

• sod land;
• humus (or old manure);
• peat;
• compost and ash as fertilizers.

It is recommended to sprinkle the prepared soil with fluffy lime on top to prevent mold on the ground.

So, the onions are planted in late autumn - by the bridge method, with a distance of 2-3 cm between them.

It is important to maintain an optimal temperature regime inside the greenhouse so that the feather appears faster. During the day, the temperature should be from +18 to +20 degrees, and at night it can drop to + 12-15 degrees. When the feather reaches about 5-8 cm (after one and a half to two weeks), the temperature is added to + 20-22 degrees in the daytime.

Important: if you grow onions in a greenhouse at a high temperature (above +22 degrees), the feather will grow quickly, but in the end it will turn out to be too elongated, not too marketable.

As for the care of greenhouse onions, it includes the following mandatory procedures:

• watering;
• loosening the soil;
• airing the greenhouse;
• top dressing.

It is also important to provide the greenery with sufficient light - onions will not grow well in a dark greenhouse.

Growing in hydroponics

The point of the method is to grow crops in oxygen and nutrient rich water. It is also a very real home method of cultivating green onions - and very modern, without soil and dirt.

The purchase of a hydroponic plant costs money, however, in terms of convenience, no other method can be compared with this method. And usually all the costs of buying a hydroponic plant for growing onions for sale pay off in the very first season.

To grow onions hydroponically, you need to purchase special mats (plates). Usually, this method is used when they plan to grow greens for sale, and not exclusively for their own table. A business using hydroponic technology will allow you to produce fresh greens all year round, sell them and make good profits.

In hydroponics, the feather grows very quickly - you can cut it two weeks after planting. Planting is carried out in a special liquid substrate: the first week the onion grows in the shade, the second - in the light. It is important that in this case only the roots are lowered into the liquid, and the very bottom of the onion does not come into contact with it. Thus, rotting of the bulbs does not occur.

Growing in sawdust

There is also such a way of forcing an onion feather at home. Moreover, the method gives excellent results, moreover, it is very economical. We recommend purchasing sawdust from a pet store (where they are sold as filler for rodent cages).

It is necessary to prepare containers in advance: any will do - from special containers to plastic packaging from cakes or pastries. The container is filled with sawdust (clean and disinfected), the layer should be 2-3 cm.

Important: to quickly disinfect sawdust, pour boiling water over them for half an hour before placing them in a container. After cooling, the sawdust will turn into a loose, slightly slimy substrate, quite ready for growing onions.

The bulbs are laid out in the traditional way. A container with sawdust can be placed on a windowsill, balcony or loggia - the main thing is that the place is well lit and warm. And after a couple of weeks, you can harvest fresh herbs.

When grown on sawdust, onions need to be watered from time to time, but there is no need to feed. Add 3% hydrogen peroxide (10 ml per 1 Liter of water) to the water for irrigation. The substance will help the onions not to rot. After the harvest is collected, the sawdust is thrown away - they are not reused.

Growing from seeds

At home, feather onions can also be grown from seeds - however, this method is irrational and too long. Therefore, for this purpose, it is practically not used.

The feather harvest will be in only three months, and the amount of greens itself will be much less than when grown from ready-made onion bulbs. That is, there is more fuss and trouble, and the result is much less.

Briefly the process for the most patient:

• take small, wide containers, place a thin layer of drainage on the bottom and a standard potting mix on top;
• seeds should be planted in the ground to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, water;
• wrap the container with foil, put it in a warm and bright place (on the windowsill, for example);
• when shoots appear, remove the film;
• water the soil regularly, without letting it dry out. And three months after planting it will be possible to harvest the feather.

Which variety should you choose?

Among the modern variety of varieties and types of onions, it is not surprising to get confused. We will find out which varieties of onions are best grown for greens at home.

Onion

This species is sometimes also called Tatar or winter. Very productive, the greens are bright, uniform and beautiful. To obtain a high-quality feather, it is recommended to use perennial varieties of batun - so you can harvest not one, but several full-fledged crops per season.

Leek

The variety is also called pearl, it has a very pleasant taste. The feather is similar to the feather of garlic, but it is much larger in size. A productive and profitable variety, it shows itself well when cultivated at home.

Slime

The leaves of this variety are also similar to garlic, moreover, they have a similar spicy pungent aroma. The feather of a slime onion grows quickly, the variety has a high yield. Not afraid of cold weather, can be cultivated in a cool room.

Chives

It turns out a very long feather - about half a meter: fragrant and having a long shelf life. Moreover, throughout the entire storage period, the aroma of the onion and its taste do not disappear anywhere. This is important if you need to transport the crop.

Multi-tiered

The variety is also called Canadian or Egyptian. It is extremely unpretentious, does not need special care: the feather will grow, even if planted and forgotten.It can also grow at low temperatures.

Shallot

A very famous and productive variety, excellent for home cultivation. Shallots have excellent taste and can be stored for a long time. During storage, the taste and juiciness of the feather are not lost. In addition, the variety is unpretentious, and caring for it is simple.

As for the varieties of onions, which are best suited for growing at home on a feather:

• Rostov;
• Bessonovsky;
• Black Prince;
• Amber;
• Arzamassky.

These varieties are resistant to fungus, productive, store well and for a long time, give dense feathers of the correct shape.

Growing onions on a feather is not too difficult a task, any novice gardener will cope with it. Subject to the basic conditions of growing and care, you can enjoy healthy fortified greens all year round. Thus, you protect yourself from diseases and viruses, add mouth-watering spicy notes of fresh herbs to your diet.