How to grow lemon at home meyer?

Lemons in apartments on windowsills are no longer considered a rarity, but in order to grow this exotic fruit, you need to know all the features of care. Also it is very important to choose the right variety, which will delight not only in appearance, but also with tasty and juicy fruits. In this article, let's take a look at the Meyer lemon.

Characteristics of Meyer's homemade lemon

It is believed that Mayer's lemon or Chinese lemon is a hybrid of orange and lemon, created not in scientific laboratories, but by nature itself. This variety was discovered by the American Frank Mayer, who brought it from China to America in 1908.

Meyer's indoor lemon

Chinese lemon is the smallest among the representatives of this culture and that is why it is often grown at home. The variety has good frost resistance and yield., tolerates not the most favorable climatic conditions.

The maximum tree height reaches 1.5 meters, leaves are oval, saturated green color with a characteristic shine. The variety is remontant, that is, it blooms and bears fruit all year round and in one season you can take several crops with a total weight of 2-3 kilograms. The first fruits can be removed only for 2-3 years of the tree's life.... The highest peak of flowering is observed in the spring, with the formation of white flowers, collected in bunches of 6-8 pieces.

The amount of the obtained crop directly depends on the quality of plant care.

From the moment the ovary is formed until the fruit is fully ripe, it takes 8-9 months.Lemons of the correct rounded shape can weigh from 70 to 150 grams, the skin is thin, bright yellow. The pulp is orange, sour with a slight bitterness; many tasters evaluate this taste as noble.

Advantages and disadvantages

• Mayer's lemon not afraid of cold temperatures and can grow in almost any climatic conditions;
• The tree itself has an excellent decorative appearance and can become a decoration in any room;
• The fruits are very beautiful and at the same time tastythat can not but rejoice florists;
• Flowering and fruiting lasts constantlytherefore, with proper care, several crops can be harvested per season.
• Besides all the pluses, Chinese lemon has minuses such as the need for constant and high-quality care, in the absence of which the tree can quickly get sick and die;
• There is also a high risk the appearance of various insect pests;
• Fruit not suitable for long-term storage and long distance transportation.

Features of feeding

During flowering and fruiting, Mayer's lemon should be fed

The plant especially needs feeding during the growing season. For this, experienced florists recommend once every 2 weeks from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn (while the lemon is actively blooming and bearing fruit) apply complex mineral fertilizerscontaining nitrogen, potassium or phosphorus.

At the same time, there is a little trick, following which you can improve the effectiveness of mineral fertilizers. To do this, once every 2-3 months, the soil is watered with a solution of boron, molybdenum, copper, zinc, manganese or iron.

For the winter period, feeding must be stopped.

Landing rules

Usually, ornamental plants are already sold in pots, but in order to create more comfortable conditions for him, it is necessary to transplant a lemon, while adhering to some rules.

The following potting mix works well for young plants:

• one piece of leafy land;
• one piece of sand;
• one part of humus;
• two parts of turf land.

For older lemons, the composition of the soil changes slightly:

• one piece of leafy land;
• one piece of sand;
• one part of humus;
• one piece of clay;
• three parts of turf land.

A neutral acidity level is preferred. When planting, you need to monitor the position of the root collar, it should be flush with the ground.

The root collar of Meyer's lemon should be flush with the ground

Until the lemon tree has grown to 5 years of age, it must be replanted annually., while updating the soil and increasing the size of the previous pot by 4-5 centimeters. As soon as the plant grows older, transplants are carried out once every three years, completely changing the soil mixture and replacing the pot if necessary.

In no case should a small plant be planted in a large container, in which case there is a great risk of decay of the root system.

Lemon tree care

So that the tree grows strong and healthy you need to take care of him properly, while creating as comfortable living conditions as possible, close to the region of natural growth of such a plant. There are several aspects to quality care.

Lighting

In order for the plant to be able to fully bear fruit, it must be provided with intense sunlight throughout the year. The best option would be to create a 12 hour day, in such conditions, the tree is actively growing foliage, but if the number of light hours decreases, then there is a risk that the lemon will lose all the green mass and simply die.

Florists recommend placing a pot with a plant on a western or eastern window sill, while artificial lighting is required in winter.

Temperature regime

Mayer's lemon does not tolerate drafts and sudden changes in temperature very well, therefore it is not recommended to take the plant out to an unglazed and unheated balcony or on the street.

Drafts and temperature changes adversely affect Meyer's lemon

In the summer, it is important to avoid overheating, so in intense sunlight and a lot of heat, it is best to slightly shade the tree so that it receives the right amount of light, but does not burn from high temperatures. The ideal indicator is 20 degrees Celsius..

In winter, it is necessary to maintain the state of rest of the lemon tree; for this, the pot is transferred as far as possible from the batteries, trying to provide the plant with a comfortable temperature of no higher than 12 degrees.

Watering

For a comfortable existence plants are recommended to maintain indoor humidity at 70 percent.

Water the lemon tree with both root and foliar method. Simultaneously moisturizing the soil and spraying the foliage from a spray bottle. In the spring and summer, the procedure is repeated in the morning and in the evening every day, in the autumn and winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to 2 times a week.

The earthen ball should always be moist, drying out can lead to the death of the plant.

Pruning

To form a beautiful crown of a tree, you need to take care of its pruning in advance, for this you need:

1. Grown up the stem of the seedling is shortened to a length of 20 centimeters, while leaving several developed buds in the upper part;
2. Grown from the remaining kidneys shoots will become skeletal branches, 3-4 of them are chosen the healthiest, and the rest are cut off;
3. Skeletal branches trimmed to a length of 25 centimeters;
4. Shoots of the second order should be no more than 10 centimeters;
5. Third order - more than 5 centimeters.

Meyer's lemon pruning scheme

As soon as the shoots of the 4th order appear, the formation of the crown of the tree is considered complete... Now, every year in the spring, they carry out sanitary pruning, removing all diseased, yellowed, dried or damaged leaves.

Reproduction methods

Meyer's lemon can be propagated by seed or cuttings... It is worth noting that with the help of cuttings, you can get a good, varietal tree, and when growing a tree from a seed, there is a high risk of wild life.

Using seeds

• seeds are extracted from the fruit, thoroughly washed and dried on the windowsill;
• then need moisten gauze in water, put seeds on it and remove such a structure in a box, while constantly maintaining the moisture of the fabric;
• as soon as the first shoots appear, seeds are transplanted into the ground, adapted for young plants, while the seeds are deepened by 3-4 centimeters;

Growing Meyer's lemon from seeds

• seedlings are watered once every two days;
• as soon as the height of the tree reaches 15 centimeters, it transplanted into a large container.

As soon as the thickness of the trunk is more than 8 millimeters, it is recommended to inoculate by any of the known methods.

By cuttings

• stalk with 4-5 leaves placed in a weak solution of manganese for 20 hours;
• then an oblique cut is processed with a crushed corner, remove all castingsleaving only the top 3;
• to the bottom of the pot lay out drainage, then the soil mixture, on top of the sand, into which the plant is deepened by 2-3 centimeters;

Propagation of Meyer's lemon by cuttings

• at the next stage cover the pot with a glass jar or a plastic bag;
• for the best rooting, the structure is placed in a place with diffused light and regularly moisten the soil;
• after 2-3 weeks, the shelter is slowly removed, first for 2 hours, then this time is increased. Carrying out such a manipulation is necessary so that the lemon can adapt to environmental conditions.

This method of reproduction will help to achieve the earliest fruiting of the plant.

Diseases and pests

Improper care can cause some diseases that can be identified by the following signs:

1. If the leaves brighten, then this means that the tree lacks nutrients or light;
2. If leaves begin to wither and fall, then there is a lack of moisture and you need to immediately start watering and spraying the plant.

If the lemon leaves begin to turn yellow, this indicates a lack of nutrients.

Also, lemon is often attacked by various pests..

1. When a spider mite settles on a plant, he begins to build cobwebs and at the first detection of such a sign, the tree is washed under running water from the shower;
2. If black dots appear on the leaves-turtles are scale insects, which will help get rid of a mixture of 50 milliliters of kerosene and 100 milliliters of liquid soap.

For the prevention of pests, twice a year, the plant is sprayed with a solution of 2 grams of karbofos, 2 grams of celtan and a liter of water.

Mayer's lemon is great for growing in an apartment as an ornamental variety, which also produce excellent-tasting fruits. Initially, it may seem that caring for such a plant is very difficult, but if you follow all the instructions correctly, you can get a good harvest and no diseases and pests will be scary.

Among home citrus fruits, Meyer's lemon is considered the most unpretentious to the conditions of detention.A short bush growing in pots was discovered by the naturalist Meyer in China. This is the name of a lemon - Meyer or Chinese. Meyer's lemon blended well as a flower in small spaces. The plant is very decorative, has dark leaves, at the same time fruits of different ripening periods and flowers. Lemons ripen juicy, of a peculiar taste, rounded. It is believed that this variety is a hybrid created by nature, by crossing a lemon and an orange.

How to grow lemon at home and achieve fruiting

If you decide to create a citrus garden, then it is better to gain experience on indoor lemons. The most unpretentious of them is the Chinese lemon. But there are more and more clones, you need to choose the most successful bush for reproduction, or buy a ready-made grafted plant. If the right conditions are created, Meyer's lemon can bestow fruit the next year.

It is very important to comply with the conditions for keeping lemon. In case of deviations, he will begin to rebel, shedding foliage. The presence of 10 healthy, ripe leaves allows the indoor lemon to feed one fruit. And the more leaves on a tree, the more harvest it can give. But with negligence in care, the plant will shed flowers and ovaries, which will upset the household.

Agricultural technology of Chinese lemon at home

If the apartment has an insulated balcony, then the content of the Chinese lemon is simplified. It is this sort of lemons that are bred in the southern regions of the country in open ground with a little insulation. For vegetation in spring, the temperature should not be higher than 18 degrees. Otherwise, the ovaries will crumble, and the plant will slow down.

If you put a room lemon with pouring fruits outside in the summer or in the garden, the fruits will crumble. The tree is going through a sharp change in the situation painfully.

The best thing would be to ensure that the lemon is kept at an even temperature, about 12-140 C in winter. As soon as the temperature is about the same on the balcony, move the lemon there until autumn. In autumn, it is impossible to bring a tree into a warm room right away - it will drop its leaves. It is necessary to change the temperature of the content gradually, allowing the earth to warm up. If the adaptation is successful, the leaves on the bush will remain.

The plant is demanding to create favorable conditions:

• lighting and proper placement;
• creation of temperature conditions;
• humidity regime and quality of irrigation water;
• regular top dressing and soil quality.

Indoor lemon care is more difficult. He needs to find a bright place, but at the same time prevent overheating. The higher the ambient temperature, the more the plant needs watering and spraying. In summer, it is normal to moisten the leaves in the morning and in the evening, but so that the sun's rays on the drops are not focused, and a burn does not turn out. You also need to water the pot twice. Soft warm water is poured over until a clod of earth gets wet and the water begins to filter through the drainage hole. In winter, when caring for lemon, watering is reduced, the leaves are not moistened.

It is necessary to strive to create light for indoor lemon about 12 hours all year round. With a long day, the leaf mass grows intensively. With a short one, the plant sheds its leaves and can get sick.

If watering is plentiful, there is a risk that the soil will be compacted and the water jet will flow out where there is less resistance. Lack of water will lead to yellowing and shedding of leaves. Therefore, up to five years, the plant is annually transferred into a large container. If the roots have not entangled a clod of earth, a transplant is not required. Later, the top layer of the soil is changed annually, if possible, the lemon is transplanted into a fresh substrate.

A rapidly developing plant needs to be fed with a complex composition of mineral fertilizers. The solution is introduced two hours after the morning watering of the soil.

The main rule is that Mayer's lemon does not like shocks. He needs even conditions of detention, a stable placement with a small rotation along the axis, for uniform illumination, and no drafts.

Why does a lemon need pruning?

In order to create a tree, it is required to form a plant from an early age. If growth is not regulated, the plant tends upward. By means of multilevel crown formation, conditions are created for obtaining a leafy, compact, dwarf plant.

Annual spring pruning, summer pinching, and light branch removal during harvest are essential to harvest indoor lemon in your home. Flower buds are formed on new shoots, the laying of a future harvest takes place. On young plants, the number of buds is manually adjusted. An adult tree sheds excess color by itself, determining the load.

Even before the first flowering, the bush is formed in several stages:

1. A young plant of the first year of life with a height of more than 20 cm is pruned, leaving 6 lower leaves. After a while, several new branches will grow on the sides, one of them will be the central one.
2. After waiting for several upper branches to grow up to 20-25 cm, they are cut again, like the first central one. Later, after regrowth, branches of the second order are formed.
3. The branches of the third order are formed in the same way. As a rule, flower buds begin to form after the third pruning.

How Chinese lemon is propagated

There are several tricks on how to plant a lemon and speed up your first harvest. The most common breeding method is cuttings. Branches cut in spring are full-fledged cuttings for rooting. The lower cut must be oblique, under the lower kidney. The leaves are pruned so that evaporation is less and the stalk will receive nutrition and will not dry out.

You can root the stalk in water, or in a greenhouse with damp sand, but the stalk should not touch the film or the walls of the vessel. In the lower part, a collus is formed, roots grow from it. If rooting is under the jar, the cutting is sprayed.

You can grow a seedling from a drupe, but if you need to get a fruit tree, you will need a graft from a varietal lemon. It is done on a two or three year old seedling by means of splitting, by cutting by the bark or by simple copulation.

A sand-peat mixture is used for rooting cuttings. Young seedlings need fertile soil. Its composition:

• sand - 1 part;
• humus - 1 part;
• sod - 2 parts;
• leaf land - 1 part.

For an adult plant, more sod land and a little clay are added to the substrate. When creating a mixture, ash is added to the ground. The drainage layer consists of expanded clay and charcoal.

Having fulfilled all the conditions for keeping Meyer's lemon in the room, you can expect the return from the citrus tree in the form of delicious fragrant fruits.

Meyer's indoor lemon video

A lemon tree in a flower pot can be a great decoration for any home or apartment. Today, almost every amateur tries himself in growing citrus fruits at home. Some varieties require increased attention and special care, while others are unpretentious tropical plants. Meyer's lemon is a variety that pleases with a delicate fruit aroma, abundant flowering and a beautiful deciduous crown. Caring for Meyer's lemon at home does not require special knowledge and skills. It is enough to adhere to a number of recommendations of experienced citrus growers in order to grow a beautiful standard tree or a Citrus subtribe bush on your windowsill.

Characteristics of Meyer's lemon

According to research by specialists, Meyer's lemon is a hybrid variety (the result of crossing a lemon and an orange). Why is this tree often called the Chinese lemon?

In 1908, the scientific researcher Frank Meyer first brought lemon fruits to the United States, which had a lot in common with the orange. Since this variety was discovered in China, the second name is predetermined for its origin - the Chinese dwarf lemon. What does Meyer's standard or bush lemons look like? This is a low-growing citrus tree, the height of the trunk of which under conditions of home cultivation does not exceed 1 meter.

Feature of a tropical plant: it blooms several times a year. The flower petals are white or light purple in color, exude a subtle captivating aroma. The inflorescences are collected in bunches. The foliage is deep green throughout the year.

What fruits are typical for indoor Chinese lemons? Small citrus fruits, which are almost completely devoid of seeds. The shape is round. The peel is yellow in color with pronounced orange hints. The fruits are juicy and fragrant, the pulp is pale orange in color.

Pros and cons of growing

Like any indoor tropical plant, this lemon has both advantages and disadvantages of cultivation.

The positive aspects include:

• interesting appearance of a homemade citrus tree;
• tolerates coolness and can be grown in different climatic zones;
• subject to the appropriate conditions for keeping the citrus of a dwarf variety, it blooms profusely (often many times throughout the year) and bears fruit well;
• performs not only a decorative function, but also gives delicious juicy fruits.

Negative characteristics include:

• a high tendency to various diseases and attacks of insect pests if the rules are not followed in the care and maintenance of a standard or bush plant;
• citrus, the fruits of which are unsuitable for transportation and long-term storage.

How to create the necessary conditions

Do you want to grow indoor lemon on your windowsill? Follow a series of simple conditions and rules from professionals, and soon your home garden will be replenished with a beautiful tropical plant. So what recommendations should you follow? What should you pay attention to?

Lighting and location

Caring for a Meyer lemon means providing plenty of light. The optimal daylight hours are 12 hours. For the winter season, you will need support with phytolamps that provide diffusing light. Chinese lemon is photophilous, but a large amount of sunlight can cause burns to the tree. The best place to place a lemon flower pot will be the west or southeast side of the house.

Humidity

For a comfortable existence of citrus indoors, do not forget to maintain the required level of humidity. A tropical plant loves moisture, so the optimal value is a moisture level of at least 60-70%. At lower or higher rates, this variety of standard or bush lemons can get sick and die.

Temperature regime

The plant does not like drafts and sudden climatic changes. Avoid stressful situations, as citrus reactions can sometimes be unpredictable - from shedding of foliage to complete wilting. Comfort mode recommended for indoor use is in the range of 10-20 degrees Celsius.

Meyer's lemon care rules

Meyer's lemon does not require much home care. The key points in the content of citrus fruits are called the organization of watering, replenishment with useful substances and minerals, the formation of a crown (bole or bush) and the prevention of diseases characteristic of citrus grown in the house.

Watering

Meyer's lemon does not like drought. Keep the soil moderately moist at all times, but avoid waterlogging the houseplant. Loves both root and foliar irrigation. It is periodically recommended to spray the foliage with a spray bottle.

Fertilizing

Fertilization traditionally falls on the growing season (from early spring to late summer).

You can use both organic fertilizers and ready-made mineral complexes. It is recommended to purchase complex fertilizers marked “for citrus fruits” in flower shops, which are rich in potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.In winter, lemons do not need to be fed with minerals and other useful substances.

Disease prevention and insect control

The pests that have chosen citrus trees are the scale insect, spider mite and aphids. Timely identification of signs of insect presence will help protect the lemon tree from death. Remember to check citrus periodically for any symptoms of any ailments. After all, it is better to prevent any disease than to eliminate its consequences later.

Video "Growing Lemon"

In this video, you will hear helpful tips for growing lemon.

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Meyer's lemon is an original, beautiful and healthy houseplant. It blooms several times a year and produces unusual, fragrant fruits. Meyer's lemon fruits differ from the usual varieties in taste, color, number of seeds. This is because it is a hybrid species - a mixture of lemon and orange.

Meyer's lemon is a beautiful and healthy plant

Hybrid citrus is grown at home. You need to care for it in the same way as for any other citrus plant.

The origin of the Meyer lemon

Meyer's lemon has an alternative name - Chinese lemon. Little is known about the origin of this hybrid. It was brought to the United States by explorer Frank Nicholas Meyer from China. There, lemon was grown as an ornamental tree in tubs and pots. The fruits of the hybrid began to be widely consumed in food and sold in US stores only in 1990.

The hybrid lemon came to the countries of the former Soviet Union from Abkhazia. The region is known for its fertile soils and warm, mild climate. Therefore, Meyer's lemon is also known as the Abkhaz lemon.

Meyer's lemon is of Chinese origin

Meyer's lemon appearance

In supermarkets, the fruits of Chinese lemon cannot be bought, and it is problematic to find a houseplant in a regular flower shop. But experienced citrus growers are very fond of this variety. Meyer's hybrid can be grown in gardens, greenhouses, and room. The plant will decorate any interior with its appearance.

Description of the appearance of Meyer's lemon:

1. Low-growing bush, maximum height 1.5–2 meters.
2. Dense crown.
3. Bright green shiny oval leaves with a pointed top. The leaves have an unusual pleasant smell.
4. White flowers with a lilac base, draining a light aroma.

Chinese lemon produces round, smooth, bright yellow fruits. They are small in size and grow quite densely.

The crown shape can be created independently by trimming. Chinese hybrid lemon is great for bonsai.

Features of the growth of Chinese lemon

Meyer's lemon is grown in a room with little effort. This is the most unpretentious variety. It combines the positive qualities of lemon and orange.

The main features of the growth of Chinese lemon:

1. Frost resistance. The plant is able to withstand low temperatures, but does not like drafts and sudden changes in climate.
2. Flower buds form on both adult and young shoots.
3. The first fruiting is observed already in the second or third year of the tree's life.

Mayer's lemon blooms and bears fruit all year round. During the period of flowering and fruiting, the plant should not be exposed to stress - transplanted, pruned, taken out into the street.

Meyer's lemon needs light soil, with good aeration. For beginner citrus growers, it is better to use ready-made soils for lemons, so as not to make mistakes when preparing the potting mix on their own.

Hybrid lemon fruit

For a year, a small indoor lemon bush can produce up to 3 kg of fruit. They have the following characteristics:

1. The average weight of one lemon is 100–150 grams.
2. The shape of the fruit is round.
3. The zest is thin, fragrant, smooth, bright yellow in color.
4. Fruit pulp is orange, juicy.

The taste of the fruit of Chinese lemon is moderately sour, slightly bitter, but this is especially appreciated by gourmets. The pulp is not as acidic as other varieties of the plant.This is due to the low content of citric acid in the juice and the increased concentration of fructose.

Meyer's lemons are a very valuable food product. The concentration of vitamin C in them is higher than in the usual store varieties.

Meyer's lemon tree bears many fruits

General tips for caring for Chinese lemon

The more leaves on a lemon tree, the greener they are, the more fruits the plant will give. Proper care will help to get rich harvests.

Proper Home Care:

1. Watering mode. It depends on the load on the plant, the season and some other parameters.
2. Illumination. Direct sunlight harms all plants without exception. It is difficult to create the optimal light intensity for a tree.
3. Top dressing. The tree needs periodic feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers.
4. Temperature conditions. Tropical plants love warmth, even if they are hardy.
5. Transfer. As the tree grows, it needs more and more space for normal root development.
6. Pruning. Pruning is carried out to remove excess or damaged shoots, as well as to form the crown.

When growing citrus fruits, it is important to take care of disease prevention. If the rules of care are followed, then the plant is resistant to pests. Improper watering, insufficient or excessive light intensity leads to the fact that the leaves of the tree turn yellow, spots appear on them, the plant does not bloom and does not bear fruit.

Lemon has a hard time finding the right lighting

Temperature regime

The lemon tree loves warmth. The temperature in the room where the tub with the plant stands should be 20–25 ° C in summer and spring. In the cold season, the temperature should be lowered to 10-15 ° C. Changing the temperature regime creates conditions close to natural ones.

The plant should be protected from cold and hot air, kept away from the air conditioner and heating appliances.

Lighting

Lemon needs a bright, but diffused light. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on green leaves and shoots: ultraviolet light burns them. Yellow and dry brown spots appear on the leaves.

The plant pot can be moved from place to place during the day, depending on the light in the room. Lack of illumination can lead to the fact that the crown will thin out, will only grow upwards, you can forget about large yields.

Watering

Meyer's lemon does not like drought and excess moisture. The watering regime changes depending on the season:

• in the spring and summer period, watering is carried out every two days;
• in the autumn-winter period, watering is carried out twice a week.

Plant growth is activated in spring and summer, so watering should be more abundant, but you need to monitor the condition of the soil. If the top layer does not have time to dry, the frequency of watering should be reduced (carried out every three days). The water temperature should not be lower or higher than 20-25 ° C.

Citrus leaves also need moisture, so they are regularly sprayed with clean, cool water.

Watering the lemon must comply with the special regimen

Fertilizer

Fertilizers are needed by the plant during the period of active growth. Therefore, top dressing is applied in spring and summer. You can purchase a liquid mineral fertilizer for citrus species, it has a balanced composition.

An important parameter for the healthy growth of lemon is the acid-base balance of the soil. He should always be neutral. Some fertilizers can affect the equilibrium value. You can check the pH using litmus paper.

Transfer

As it grows, the lemon bush should be transplanted into larger tubs so that the roots have room to grow. A young plant (first three years of life) is transplanted every year. The bush can spend the next five years of life in the same tub. If you transplant the plant during this period, the level of fruiting will decrease.

When transplanting, a layer of broken brick, pebbles or foam is placed on the bottom of the pot for drainage. The lemon is carefully taken out of the old tub. The soil lump on the roots is preserved. The plant is placed in a new pot and the space is covered with potting soil.

Lemon should not be transplanted during flowering or ripening. At this time, the load on the bush is increased, it will be difficult to endure a change of residence, it may lose leaves and fruits.

Lemon should be replanted regularly

Crown formation

The lemon crown can be shaped in any shape. The form has not only aesthetic, but also practical importance.

You can give the crown two different types of shape:

• bush;
• standard.

When the cutting is just rooting, the side branches are cut off, leaving three multidirectional shoots. This is how a bushy crown is obtained.

In standard lemon, the side branches begin to grow only at a certain height, forming a rounded crown. The standard form is very effective in appearance, but the tree begins to bear fruit late. Shrub plants bear fruit in the second year of life.

Lemon crown formation: zero shoot pruning, first-order pruning and second and subsequent branch pruning

Lemon diseases

Mixed with orange, the lemon variety differs from the natural look in its resistance to diseases and parasites. This is a huge plus, but if you take care of the wrong plant, it can get sick.

Brown spots and holes on the leaves indicate the presence of parasites. The most commonly attacked lemon:

• aphid;
• spider mites;
• shield.

A white or yellowish coating may appear on the trunk, and parasites cause yellowing and leaf fall.

Leaf fall may be associated with improper watering. Dry yellow spots appear on the leaves with sunburn.

Any person can grow Chinese citrus in a room. Taking care of the tree is easy. With optimal lighting, temperature and soil moisture, lemon will bloom and bear fruit all year round.

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