How to grow a lemon from a stone at home instructions?

Lemon - a tree of the genus Citrus, everyone knows its fruit. The homeland of this plant is China, India and the Pacific tropical islands.

Lemon was first introduced by the Arabs to the Middle East, North Africa, Spain and Italy.

Is it possible to grow a lemon from a seed at home?

People know about the benefits of lemon firsthand. Lemon is an excellent remedy for many ailments.... It strengthens the immune system, normalizes hormones, improves vision, and stimulates the digestive tract.

It is used for colds, as it contains a huge amount of vitamin C and many people just like the sour, aromatic taste.

It is possible to grow lemon at home. If you cut a lemon, you can see a lot of seeds. It is quite possible to grow a full-fledged lemon tree from these seeds.

To a man who decided to plant a lemon at home, it is important to consider the following rules:

• the fruit should be yellow, the most ripe, since if the lemon is green, then due to the fact that it is not ripe, the germs of sprouts in the seeds of such a lemon may not sprout;
• for planting, it is important to choose several large seeds - from 10 to 15 pieces, so that later you can choose a beautiful and actively growing seedling;
• it is important to choose a suitable variety that will grow well at home.

For cultivation, you must choose the right variety of lemon, the fruit must be ripe, the seeds are large

Suitable variety for a house or apartment: Pavlovsky, Meyer and others

There are many varieties. Below are some of them that are suitable for growing in a house or apartment:

1. Pavlovsky - differs from other varieties in its large fruits, which can reach 500 grams, has a sweetish taste, and the tree of this variety is quite large - more than 2 meters. This variety is distinguished by fragrant leaves. The scent is so sharp and strong that the whole house will be filled with it.
2. Meyer - a hybrid of lemon with grapefruit, has a sweet and sour taste, a small tree with a rich harvest, the size of one lemon can reach 150 grams, blooms in bunches, there is a seasonal dormant period.
3. Ponderosa - a hybrid of lemon with grapefruit, has a bitter taste, as well as the presence of a large number of seeds. Pleases that it constantly blooms. According to the people who grow this type of lemon, it is a very grateful plant and quite unpretentious.
4. Genoa - an average tree, gives a large yield already for 4-5 years of life. Fruits with delicate pulp, have a sour, aromatic taste. You can also eat the rind. This variety is considered not whimsical.For 2-3 years, the seedling is already blooming.
5. Anniversary - a medium-sized tree, considered a variety that gives a rich harvest, the fruit is distinguished by its thick skin. Very suitable for growing in a house or apartment.

After the stage of choosing a variety has been passed, it is necessary to proceed to the very planting of the seeds in the pot.

Varieties that are suitable for growing in a house or apartment: Pavlovsky, Meyer, Genoa, Yubileiny, Ponderoza

How to plant plant seeds: highlights

Some active citrus growers with a wealth of experience it is advised to free the bone from the upper husk, which in their opinion allows you to get seedlings in the shortest possible time.

This must be done very carefully, since any damage to the seed can lead to the fact that the germination of the seed does not occur.

But you can plant bones without the above procedure.

Lemon seeds must be wet before planting... It is advisable to soak them for a day in water or in a solution of sodium humate. You can buy this growth stimulant at any botanical store.

But even if the seeds were planted without soaking, and as soon as they were removed from the lemon, they will most likely sprout.

Next, you need to find a suitable small, shallow pot or glass, pour earth into it. There should be holes in the bottom of the pots... They are important so that excess moisture, due to which the roots of the sprouts may die, flows down.

Make holes in the bottom of the pot, fill with small pebbles, soil

Put 1.5-2 cm of expanded clay, small pebbles or very coarse sand on the bottom of the pot. Planting soil can be purchased at the store, but you can prepare yourself. To do this, you need to mix garden soil, sand, humus and a little charcoal.

It is better to plant seeds to a depth of no more than 1.5-2 cm... It is important to moisten the soil before planting. It should not be dry, but excessive moisture is also undesirable.

The pot can be covered with plastic wrap. The air temperature in the room where the seed pot is located should be above + 18 ℃.

Spray the soil once every 2-3 days... If the ground has become completely dry, then you can water it a little. After the first shoots appear, the film must be removed.

It is better to rearrange the pot with sprouts in a bright place and water with settled or rain water, at room temperature.

The first shoots will sprout no earlier than 3-4 weeks after planting.

According to experienced citrus growers, the best time to plant lemon is late winter, early spring... Since the increasing daylight hours will only benefit the young sprouts that have appeared.

Will the indoor lemon tree bear fruit?

Many people think that growing a lemon from a seed is a thankless job. Since it will take 5, 7, or even all 15 years to wait for fruits from such a lemon, and its fruits will be small in size.

For, in order not to wait for decades when the lemon tree begins to bear fruit, it must be grafted... This can be done in two ways during the warm season (summer or warm spring):

1. Into the cleft - the preferred type of grafting. It is necessary to take a stalk of a cultivated fruiting lemon. A branch is cut on the seedling, and the remaining stem of the seedling is split. A "wedge" is sharpened on the cutting of a fruiting lemon, which is then introduced into the split in the stem. Next, you need to tie the vaccine with electrical tape. 2-4 buds are left on the cutting of a fruiting lemon, everything else is cut off. The inoculation is covered with a plastic bag. When the vaccine has healed, the bag can be removed.

Lemon grafting - by budding or splitting - is necessary for early fruiting

1. Oculated - the shoots are cut off from the seedling, a "stump" 10 cm high remains from the tree. Next, they take a sprig of cultivated fruit-bearing lemon. Under each leaf of the twig is the so-called "dormant bud". A slice must be made in front of this kidney.Next, cut off the leaf plate, but leave its petiole. Cut the bark on the "stump" of the seedling and insert the petiole with the cut down. Tie the vaccination site with electrical tape. The stalk of the cut leaf plate will serve as an indicator. If the petiole falls off after 2-3 days, then we can assume that the vaccination was successful, but if it dries up, then the vaccination has failed and must be repeated.

I wonder what grown lemon from seed adapts to home conditions faster and better, it is less picky than grafted and grafted seedlings.

Why lemon grown from seed does not bear fruit:

Optimal growing conditions, care after planting

It is advisable to be very attentive to a lemon that has risen in a pot. When on lemon seedlings 3-4 leaves will appear, they are transplanted into separate pots.

It is recommended to replant young lemon trees up to 2 times a year. It is advisable to do this very carefully so as not to damage the root system.

Typically, lemon can react to both extreme heat and sunlight, as well as cold and strong winds. Therefore, when changing the location of the lemon pot, it is advisable to keep this in mind.

And the best solution would be not to change the place of "residence" of the lemon. The best place for a lemon would be the south or southwest side of the apartment. In terms of temperature, lemon can tolerate temperatures from + 14 ℃ to + 27 ℃.

The best place for a lemon would be the south or southwest side of the apartment.

Lemon create conditions without sudden temperature jumpssince they can kill him. It is desirable to maintain a moderate air humidity of 60-70%.

Water the plant best with rainwater at room temperature. In hot summer, it is better to do this 2 times a day. And on cloudy and cold days, it is important to add lighting to lemon with LED or fluorescent lamps.

Feed in summer a seedling can be a solution of humus and liquid mineral fertilizers.

Lemons, like all houseplants susceptible to disease and pest attacks... Therefore, they need careful care, and it is also recommended to carefully examine the plant every day in order to detect the appearance of this or that pest as early as possible and take the necessary measures in time.

Courting and Protecting: The Main Enemies of Citrus

Lemon gets sick if you do not follow the rules of care. If the tree is watered a little, it will dry out. If the soil in the pot is oversaturated with moisture, then yellow leaves will appear on the lemon, and this will be a sign that the roots of the tree are beginning to rot.

Also the appearance of yellow spots on the foliage, after which the leaves dry and fall off, indicate that the wood lacks iron.

Drying leaf ends say that the tree needs phosphorus. And the lack of potassium and manganese leads to wrinkling of the leaves and falling off of the ovary.

Knowing how to grow a tree is not enough; it is important to be able to care for it. If a pest is seen on the plant, it is necessary to figure out what kind of parasite it is and urgently take measures to combat it.

Below are some common parasites that can attack a home-grown lemon:

1. Mealybugs, popularly known as "hairy lice" - on a tree they can be recognized by a white bloom. They prefer dry conditions, they are afraid of moisture. A good prevention of this parasite is to regularly wash all the lemon leaves.
2. Shield - small shiny droplets appear on the leaves, sticky to the touch. Leaves dry and fall off. Soapy or garlic water is used against this pest. Soapy water is prepared as follows: 2 tablespoons of liquid soap are dissolved in 1 liter of water. The resulting mixture is treated with the affected tree. An hour after the procedure, they are washed under the shower. It is desirable to repeat the treatment after 2 days.
3. Spider mite - small, light dots on the sheet plate. The leaves are curling up.A cobweb is visualized on their back. If this parasite is found on the lemon, it is necessary to treat the tree with sulfur. For prevention purposes, the lemon is washed under running water, paying more attention to the underside of the leaf plates of the tree. Spraying with a solution of water and laundry soap helps to fight the mite well.

Common parasites that can attack home-grown lemon: mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites

Prevention measures

There are several simple preventive measures that will prevent the attack of parasites or damage to the tree by diseases:

• give a lemon tree a hot shower... The plant will not suffer from this, and unnoticed parasites will be neutralized and washed away;
• spray the leaves (especially from the bottom side);
• wipe the lemon leaves once a week with soapy water (it is better to use laundry soap).

"Fitosporin" is considered a good remedy for many diseases and pests. It is non-toxic and odorless. It is also good for prevention.

The lemon tree is not geranium, it needs proper care and it is very difficult for a beginner to figure out what, how and when to do it.

With the effort and study of the rules for caring for lemon, you can get a pleasant result. Home-grown lemon will delight not only with its aroma, but also with delicious fruits.

Growing lemon from seed:

Lemon, despite its tropical origin, is very popular in our country. Its fruits are actively used in cooking, medicine and cosmetology.

Lemon, despite its tropical origin, is very popular in our country.

Many lovers of this fruit are interested in how to grow a lemon from a seed, so that it not only becomes a decoration of the room, but also bears fruit.

Is it possible to grow lemon at home

Lemon in the apartment successfully takes root, subject to the rules of care

Lemon is an evergreen hybrid shrub, a representative of the citrus genus, the rue family. The fruits of this plant have a similar name. They have a rounded oblong shape. Their color can be bright yellow or greenish. The homeland of lemon is the territory of Southeast Asia, Spain and Italy.

The subtropical climate is the most favorable environment for the growth of shrubs.But if you create the appropriate conditions for the lemon, you can get its fruits in 4–5 years and in an ordinary apartment.

Video: briefly about the features of growing a citrus tree at home

Required tools and materials

To plant a lemon, you will need:

• a small pot with a drainage hole;
• crushed charcoal or expanded clay;
• biostimulator Epin-Austra or Zircon;
• fluorescent lamps;
• polyethylene film;
• foil;
• tweezers.

Step-by-step instructions for growing lemon from seed

Lemons grown in this way are more resistant to negative factors than citrus fruits grown by cuttings.

Preparing the seeds

Preparation of lemon seeds using biostimulant solution

To get seeds for planting, two lemons will be enough. But pay special attention to the quality of the fruit.They must be ripe, without damage or deformation.

Rinse the lemons under running water and cut in half. Select the largest bones.

In order for the root system of the future plant to develop well, the seeds must be treated with biological stimulants before planting. For this, Zircon or Epin-Extra preparations are suitable. Add one drop of the biostimulant to 250 ml of water and place the seeds in the solution for 12 hours. You can do this at night and start planting in the morning. After such a procedure, the immunity of the bones will increase, they will more easily tolerate dry air or lack of lighting.

How to plant a plant

For planting, shallow containers are required. You can buy ready-made pots or make them yourself from scrap materials. Plastic cups 5–6 cm high are suitable for this purpose. You can also cut the bottles to the required size. Remember to make drainage holes in your homemade pots.

Before you start sowing, you need to prepare the soil.Lemons prefer loose, nutritious, slightly acidic or neutral soil with a high phosphorus content.Citrus planting mix is ​​available at any flower shop. But you can prepare the soil yourself:

1. Mix in equal parts humus, turf and peat. The use of ordinary land from the garden is allowed.
2. To make the soil sufficiently loose, it is recommended to sift it through a sieve with a mesh size of 2–4 mm, then mix thoroughly.

We simply place the seed in a pot and moisten the soil a little.

The most suitable time for planting is late January or early February. And the process itself is performed in the following sequence of actions:

1. At the bottom of the container, pour a layer of drainage 1.5 cm thick. For this, crushed coal or expanded clay is suitable.
2. Then fill the pot with soil and moisten it a little.
3. Make holes 2-3 cm deep and place the bones in them. Use multiple seeds at once. This will allow the strongest to germinate.
4. The planted seeds need little watering. Excessive moisture can lead to root death. The soil only needs to be sprayed twice a week.

Important! If the bones are placed in the ground deeper than 3 cm, then they can rot, and with shallow planting they will die from drying out.

The temperature level in the room where the pots are located should not fall below 18 ° C, otherwise the seeds will not germinate. If the room is cool, cover the containers with plastic wrap. But not hermetically sealed, the seeds need air access. Place the pots in the warmest place in the room. Leave them there until germination.

Video: a master class on planting a lemon seed

Plant care

When the shoots germinate, they need to create the appropriate conditions. Lemon is a capricious plant. In order for it to fully develop, you need to clearly follow all the recommendations.

Transfer

Lemon transplant must be timely

Select the sturdiest sprouts and move to a larger pot. It should be 5 cm higher than the container in which the seeds were planted. To determine the most viable seedlings, use the following criteria:

1. Examine the crown of the sprout. It should be tight enough. This parameter corresponds to shoots on which the buds are located at a minimum distance from each other.
2. Do not choose a seedling with a lot of needles.
3. A good shoot has strong leaves that do not fall off at the slightest vibration of the wind. The more of them on the sprout, the better.

Important! If you find seedlings with thin shoots and few leaves, you can remove them immediately.

Do not hesitate with the transplant, otherwise the roots of the sprouts will begin to branch out and become entangled with each other. Also, keep in mind that you should not take a pot that is too large. Some do this, believing that in this case there will be no need for a transplant for a long time. It's a delusion.

The root system of lemon develops on the surface layers of the soil. Its growth is carried out in the horizontal direction. If you use an excessively large container, the roots will touch the side walls of the pot and follow their contour. And the deep layers of the soil will remain intact and begin to sour. As a result, the lemon will begin to hurt, and if the situation is not corrected, it may die.

The most suitable time for a transplant is February or June. The process itself is performed in the following sequence:

1. Fill the bottom of the pot with drainage 2 cm, then backfill with soil. The distance between the surface of the soil and the edge of the container should be 1 cm.
2. Make a depression in the center, place the plant and sprinkle it with soil. Transplant the lemon along with the earthy clod.
3. Compact the soil lightly by tapping the sides of the pot. Do not press down on the ground from above.

During the first year, the lemon is transplanted 2 times. Then this period needs to be increased. Plants up to three years old are moved to new containers every 12 months. Adult lemons are transplanted after three years. Each time they pick up a pot that is 5-6 cm larger in diameter than the previous one.

Video: instructions for transplanting a lemon

Crown formation

Forming will allow you to get a three-dimensional tree

You need to start this procedure from the first months. Do not let the seedling become like a stick as it develops.Use tweezers to pinch the top of the lemon. You need to achieve side branching. Leave 2-3 leaves on the branches, and remove the upper part.

For uniform development of the crown, the lemon must be periodically turned, but not more than 10 °. Also remove branches that grow vertically and inward.

If the lemon starts to bloom in the first year, cut off all the buds. Some people ignore this rule. But in the opposite case, the seedling will spend all its energy on flowering. Then it becomes unviable and begins to fade.

Important! The lemon should bloom after 15 or more leaves per flower.

Video: practical tips for shaping

Lighting and humidity

Low humidity and good light are important for lemon.

Lemon needs good lighting, so it's important to follow these guidelines:

1. Place the lemon on the west or east side of the windowsill. But the sprouts should not be exposed to direct sunlight - this will lead to their death.
2. From October to March, arrange additional lighting with fluorescent lamps. For a more pronounced effect, build a foil reflector for them.
3. Do not use incandescent bulbs, they do not have sufficient power.
4. Provide the plant with extra light - 2 hours in the morning and 3 in the evening.

Lemons do not tolerate dry air well. Its humidity level should be 40-50%. Do not use spraying, this procedure will not give the desired result when grown indoors.Better to wrap the plant on a windowsill with plastic wrap or place a humidifier next to it.

Temperature

In warm weather, lemon should be kept at a temperature of + 18 ° C .. + 23 ° C. With the onset of winter, when the plant goes into a dormant state, this figure should be reduced to + 10 ° C. In such conditions, the development of lemon is more intensive. At low temperatures, fruit pits are laid.

In the summer, it will be beneficial for the lemon to stay in the fresh air. Take it outside, where the plant absorbs carbon dioxide better. The temperature of the content in the summer should not rise above +30 ° C.

Watering

You can water the lemon with filtered water.

The features of this process can be reduced to the following aspects:

1. For irrigation, you cannot use artesian or well water - it has a high concentration of salts that increase the level of alkali in the soil.
2. Tap water will not work either due to the high chlorine content. This substance has a toxic effect on citrus fruits, including lemon.
3. Use only filtered water. Before watering, add nitric acid to it at the rate of 3 ml of substance per 10 liters of liquid. This will make the water softer.
4. Nitric acid can be replaced with oxalic acid (1 teaspoon) or acetic acid (3 tablespoons).
5. There are no clear instructions regarding the abundance of watering. Focus on the degree of soil moisture. Place your finger in the ground. If the ground is dry at the depth of the phalanx, the plant needs to be watered.
6. Do not use cold water. Its temperature level must be at least +5 ° C.
7. Do not allow water to remain in the pan.

Important! Lemon does not tolerate much moisture.

Top dressing

The first two months after the appearance of lemon sprouts do not need to be fed. Next, start fertilizing every two weeks.

Make a mullein and water mix. Mix the components in a ratio of 1:10. Apply fertilizer at the rate of 70 ml of solution per 1 liter of soil. With the onset of the cold period, feeding is stopped until next spring.

Stimulation of fruiting

This method will help stimulate the formation of fruit buds:

1. Prepare copper wire.
2. Drag the two main branches and the trunk of the lemon so that the wire presses a little into the bark.
3. As a result of this procedure, the plant is slightly deformed, but this should not cause concern. The number of kidneys will increase.

Possible diseases and pests

Lemon is susceptible to fungus and gommosis

Lemon can be affected by ticks, aphids and scabies. These pests feed on its greens and sap, which leads to deformation of the stems and drying out of the leaves. Inspect the shrub every day, so you can spot the problem in time and fix it.If you find pests, take a soft toothbrush or cotton swab, soak it in soapy water and remove the insects.

With improper care, the lemon reads to ache with gommosis or sooty fungus. In the first case, the bark is affected, then the branches dry out. In the presence of a sooty fungus, a gray coating forms on the leaves, after which they curl.

To get rid of gommosis, remove plaque from damaged areas, then treat them with 1% Bordeaux mixture. Next, apply garden var and disinfect with copper sulfate.

A 1% Bordeaux mixture will also help cure a lemon if it is affected by a sooty fungus. Treat the affected areas and tear off diseased leaves.

Important! Avoid placing the lemon close to other plants, as this will help reduce the chance of infection.

To get the first fruits, you need to take care of the lemon for several years. But the plant will begin to benefit long before that time. Its leaves secrete phytoncides - substances that prevent the development of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. In addition, home-grown lemons are more hardy than store-bought crops. You will be able to select the strongest specimens for planting and get unpretentious plants that are most adapted to indoor conditions.

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Everyone knows lemon - this evergreen perennial is a guest from the subtropics, which quite comfortably took root in our houses and apartments. The homeland of lemon is Southeast Asia, more than a thousand years ago, these fruits were brought from India, and over time they found popularity in Africa and America. This deservedly popular citrus can be found in your home. How to grow a lemon from a seed at home, you will learn from this article.

This citrus tree produces flowers several times a year. Home-grown lemon fruits have a thinner crust and a more intense aroma than those grown outdoors. To grow a lemon from a seed, you need to create comfortable conditions for it: high-quality ventilation, lighting, periodic fertilizing, an individual approach according to the season.

One of the main stages is the selection of quality seeds - this is the guarantee of the future harvest. For planting material, seeds from purchased ripe lemons are quite suitable. Sow many seeds at once so that later you can choose the strongest shoots.

↑ to contents ↑ How to plant a lemon from a seed?

Phased process:

1. At home, remove seeds from ripe large citrus fruits, select the largest of them.Most often, the seeds are sown immediately, but some gardeners recommend pre-treating them with a solution of sodium gummate. The solution is diluted with water according to the attached instructions, the seeds are immersed for 24 hours.
2. Drainage (small pebbles, charcoal or expanded clay) is pre-poured onto the bottom of pots or special containers, and soil is poured on top. Soil for indoor lemona should consist of equal proportions of peat, earth for flowers. You can purchase a ready-made potting soil mixture for citrus plants. Lemons feel great in black soil mixed with leaf humus (1: 1), sand can also be added there.
3. The bones are deepened by about 1 cm, the distance between them should be at least 5 cm, and from the sides of the container - at least 3.
4. To maintain the temperature regime necessary at home, the soil must always be moistened, but not oversaturated with water. The ideal temperature for seedlings is + 18..23ºC.
5. After about 10-14 days, the first seedlings appear. From the very beginning, stronger specimens are visible, it is they who are selected for further growing.
6. In order for the indoor lemon to begin to grow, to reveal the first full-fledged leaves to the world, it is necessary to create an appropriate microclimate for it. To do this, the sprouted sprouts are covered with glass jars, and then put in a well-lit place, however, direct sunlight should be avoided.
7. Airing should be daily. Banks are removed from the sprouts for 15-20 minutes.
8. When full-fledged leaves appear (two or three pieces), it is time to transplant the room lemon into separate containers. The pot for a sprout should be no more than 10 cm in diameter. Drainage at the bottom of the pot with a nutritious soil mixture is a must.

Here, a young seedling from a stone should grow to about 17-20 cm, after which it is transplanted. The volume of the new pot should be larger than the previous one.

↑ back to content ↑ Room lemon - home care

This tree loves bright, but diffused light, so that in summer the scorching sun rays do not harm the leaves, it needs to be shaded. Here, as when watering, you need to adhere to the golden mean, since with a lack of light, the fruits will be sour, and the foliage will be lethargic and sparse.

The optimum temperature regime for flowering, fruit formation (set) is approximately + 17..20 ° C.

Indoor lemon does not like being moved from place to place, but being outdoors (for example, on a balcony) still does not hurt him. Keep an eye on the weather forecast, as a sudden change in temperature can harm the plant (it will shed foliage). Wintering should take place in cool home conditions, a temperature of + 15..18 ° C will be enough.

How do I care for my lemon in terms of watering? Like all citrus fruits, it loves moisture. In the summer, it is necessary to provide the perennial with abundant watering, two times a week is quite enough. In winter, one watering per week is enough. Overfilling should be avoided. In this case, the water must be boiled, have room temperature or be well settled. This plant does not tolerate chlorine, which is rich in tap water - take this factor into account.

Photo of indoor lemon at home:

Citrus fruits require frequent irrigation of the crown with moisture. This is especially true in summer, and in winter (with constantly working batteries or heaters), spraying becomes simply necessary. Sometimes you can arrange a warm shower for the plant - this is a good prevention against the appearance of a tick, scale insect. To further increase the humidity, the lemon pot can be placed on a tray with wet expanded clay (or charcoal, gravel).

Fertilizer for indoor lemon is a prerequisite for harmonious development and fruiting. Compared to other domestic perennials, this citrus needs to be fed more frequently than its green counterparts.In summer, fertilizers are introduced weekly (with water for irrigation), in winter - once a month will be enough.

Mineral dressings are more effective, but organic ones contain all important microelements, have a beneficial effect on the soil structure, and activate the vital activity of all important microorganisms. When minerals are combined with organics, such a union will provide the best nutrition for this citrus at home.

During the activation of the growth of shoots (in the spring), it is appropriate to introduce potash, nitrogen fertilizing, and when flowers appear, phosphoric ones. Carefully study the information on the fertilizer package - compliance with the dosage is very important, since you will subsequently consume these lemons. With the onset of the so-called "dormant period" (autumn-winter time), the dose and frequency of feeding is reduced to once a month.

↑ back to content ↑ Transplanting a lemon into a new pot, pruning, forming a crown

Every year, preferably in the spring (beginning of the growing season), a lemon is transplanted. Transplanting should be carried out carefully so that the perennial root system is not disturbed. The transshipment method is the most preferable for this case. Only young specimens are transplanted annually, when they reach 3 years of age (some varieties are 5 years old), the transplant is carried out every 2 or 3 years. It is highly discouraged to carry out this process during flowering or fruiting - the plant can discard inflorescences with fruits.

Do not forget that good drainage at the bottom of the tank is a prerequisite for citrus crops. The size of the pot is also important, because if the capacity is too small, then the plant will not have enough soil or nutrients. Too large a pot will also not work - the soil will sour, and the root system will rot.

Lemon Pot - Size (Diameter):

• small bushes up to 2 years old - about 20 cm;
• plants 3-4 years old - 30 cm;
• young trees 5-6 years old - 35 cm;
• citrus over 7 years old - 45 cm

It is desirable that the pot is made of clay, but wood, glass, plastic are also acceptable, the main thing is that the container has drainage holes.

It is also better to give the crown a shape, remove excess branches in the spring (April), until the active growth of shoots has begun. At the first formation of the crown, the trunk of the bush is cut off at a length of 25-30 cm. On the sides there are the strongest buds (these are shoots of the first order), from which skeletal branches will grow afterwards. Usually there are three or four of them, make sure that they are evenly spaced, since the beauty of the future crown depends on this. Each subsequent order of shoots must be pinched 5 cm shorter than the previous one.

In most citrus fruits, the ovary is observed on branches of the 4th and 5th order, these branches grow in the second or third year of life. On branches of the first order, fruits are not tied at all, and on branches of the second and third order - only in certain varieties (for example, Meyer).

Meyer's lemon The number of flowers also needs to be controlled so that the vitality of the plant is not depleted. In order for the tree to develop harmoniously, at about 3 years of age, you need to begin to remove half of the inflorescences (the harvest will be smaller, but the fruits are larger), and leave 3 or 4 pieces from the ovaries. For the same purposes, after a year, you can leave already 5 or 6 citruses, and for the future, not leave more than 7 or 9.

The growing branches can be carefully, without undue enthusiasm, trimmed by eye so that the crown has a visually attractive shape. It should be borne in mind that a short cut provokes the growth of new powerful shoots, and a long one contributes to the emergence of fruit buds.

The skeleton of a tree is considered formed after the young shoots of branches grow back, lignify. A properly formed crown gives all leaves the required amount of light and air.

How to pinch a lemon? If it actively branches, forms shoots, then the excess fragments must be removed as soon as they appear. In those shoots that are left for development, the tops are pinched after the appearance of the 6th leaf.

↑ to contents ↑ Diseases of indoor lemon

Often, diseases appear due to non-observance of the rules of care: under-watering leads to the drying out of the tree, when the root system is saturated with moisture, the root system rots, and the leaves turn yellow.

If the foliage becomes covered with yellow spots, and then turns pale and dries up, then the lemon most likely lacks iron.

If the tips of the leaves dry, and they themselves seem to rust, then this indicates a lack of phosphorus.

Lack of potassium leads to wrinkling of the leaves, and with a deficiency of manganese, the ovaries disappear altogether.

Competent, timely fertilization of a plant is an ideal prevention of the above negative manifestations.

It is not enough to know how to grow a lemon, you need to know how to protect it in a timely manner. Weakened plants are the first to fall into the risk zone, it is they who are most often exposed to diseases. Proper care is the basis for keeping lemon at home. If the tree is sick, then the affected leaves, flowers, fruits, branches must be removed immediately. If a pest is found, then you need to immediately carry out a defensive "attack", but after certain types of processing, the lemon will no longer be able to eat.

Good results are shown by the drug "Fitosporin". It suppresses a wide range of citrus pathogens. It is also good because it is odorless, does not contain toxic compounds. It is diluted with water during irrigation, plants are irrigated. This drug is very good for the prevention of diseases.

Communicating with fellow-interests, you can often hear complaints: "The room lemon has dropped the leaves, what should I do?" The main reasons for this reaction are insufficient lighting, overflow or underfilling, depleted soil, excessive dryness of the air, heat or extreme cold. For reference, we list the most common diseases of home citrus fruits, and give a short recommendation to eliminate the cause:

1. Scab or wart - has a fungal origin, manifests itself on young shoots and leaves: first pale yellow spots appear, which subsequently become grayish warts. The growths grow, cover shoots, which subsequently die. The scab also affects the fruit: bright yellow spots appear on them, which then turn red and darken. All affected parts of the plant must be cut off and destroyed, and the trunk with the crown must be abundantly treated with 1% Bordeaux liquid (a mixture of a solution of copper sulfate and milk of lime).
2. Anthracnose is the most common fungal reason why indoor lemon leaves turn yellow at home. With this disease, the tree loses its buds, brown spots appear on the fruits, branches die off. All affected shoots, fruits must be removed, and the plant itself must be treated with the above-described "Fitosporin" preparation or Bordeaux liquid.
3. Sooty fungus is a consequence of damage by pests - mealybug or scabbard. Active preventive measures are a sure way to protect a tree from such consequences.
4. Hommosis - manifested by the appearance of dark red spots on the trunk and branches, at the lesion sites, the bark cracks, a sticky liquid (gum) is released from the crack, which subsequently solidifies. There are many reasons for this disease: improper burial of seedlings, "dirty" soil, mechanical "injuries" of the plant, improper care of indoor lemon. Treatment - finding out the root cause of the disease, as well as radical cutting of the affected areas with a sharp knife. Damage should be treated with a 3% solution of copper sulfate, and then covered with garden varnish.

This citrus perennial needs to be examined regularly in order to notice the disease at its very beginning. As you know, any disease is easier to cure at the initial stage.You need to inspect not only the trunk or foliage, but also the root system of the tree, the soil.

↑ to the content ↑ Lemon in the apartment - benefit or harm

Of course, the benefits of it are much more than the possible harm. Everyone knows the medicinal, protective properties of this citrus for the human body. Vitamins, flavonoids, biologically active substances successfully suppress viruses, create a powerful shield against pathogenic bacteria.

The use of this yellow citrus strengthens the immune system, normalizes hormones, improves vision, and stimulates the digestive tract. Lemon mobilizes the internal resources of the body, helps with angina, colds. It is widely used in cosmetology: face masks (whitening, healing, cleansing) and hair (growth stimulant). Even a simple green tree (indoor lemon from a stone, grown at home) saturates the air with phytoncides, raises spirits, and makes breathing easier.

Contraindication to use may be individual intolerance, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, pancreatitis. In everything you need to know when to stop, since eating lemon in large quantities will not lead to anything good.

Considering all of the above, now you know how to grow a lemon from a stone at home. Despite the abundance of information, this process does not require special knowledge or skills. It is necessary to understand and take into account the main criteria - the rules of maintenance and care, competent pruning, timely prevention of diseases.

Who doesn't know lemon? It is well known to every person, as if it does not grow in distant subtropics, but in every gardener's dacha.

It is not difficult to explain such popular love - he is so firmly established in our kitchen that it is simply impossible to find a replacement for him, and we have tea with lemon, and vodka with lemon, and so on, you can list for a long time.

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And everyone already has their most beloved varieties, it is them that we prefer among many others, widely represented in our stores. Is it possible to grow a lemon from a seed at home?

Admirers of the wonderful plant have also appeared, they selflessly grow lemon trees in their apartments, even varieties of fruiting indoor lemons have been bred and are being successfully grown.

How to choose the right place for the lemon?

Lemon is a subtropical plant and the climate of the apartment is ideal for him, determine in advance a place that is well lit, but without direct sunlight, possible drafts are undesirable.

The windowsill can be used while the plant is small, in winter you need to take care that drafts and cold glass do not damage the lemon, unfavorable conditions will lead to foliage falling off.

You do not need to unceremoniously turn the plant towards the light, you need to slowly, several centimeters at a time, rotate the plants around its axis, the lighting will change slowly, little by little, the plant will develop evenly from all sides, leaf fall due to a sharp change in lighting will not happen. They do the same with already large bushes and trees.

Photo

In the photo below you can see examples of growing lemon at home:

Which pot to choose?

Ceramics... A ceramic pot is ideal for any plant, it allows air and moisture to pass well, the plant is comfortable to live in it. The choice of ceramic containers for indoor plants is simply fantastic, you can pick up for every taste and wealth.

Plastic... Plastic pots attract with their cost, they are stronger than their counterparts made from natural materials, but plastic does not allow air and water to pass through. This unpleasant property is compensated by the constant loosening of the soil and the device of high-quality drainage.

Wood... Large lemon trees can be grown in wooden barrels, on the one hand - an original design solution, on the other - the environmental friendliness of the material is beyond doubt.

The soil

Citrus fruits, and this group of plants includes lemon, grow well and bear fruit on light, fertile soils, before fruiting, when sowing or planting, fertile mixtures for indoor plants from the store are suitable.

If you need to prepare the soil yourself, take some sand and humus and garden soil.

Importantso that the soil is light, does not contain excess clay, it does not conduct water well.

How to grow lemon at home?

Here we will try to figure out how to grow a lemon tree at home from seeds (seeds) and cuttings, is it possible and what methods are there.

How to grow lemon seed at home?

Choose the most suitable fruit, in your opinion, the one you would like to see your crop, or even better, just in case, a couple, for safety net.

To germinate a lemon from a seed (seed), it must be planted in a small container, to a depth of 3 centimeters, covered with foil and put in a warm place.

Sprouted young plants up to 15-20 centimeters can develop in containers for sowing, but as they grow, they need to be transplanted into individual pots. When the lemon reaches 30 centimeters in growth, the top must be cut to 20 centimeters, this activates the growth of lateral shoots.

IMPORTANT! Watch them grow evenly. It is necessary to form a lemon before the appearance of shoots of the 5th and 6th order, pinching is best done in the spring.

Plants from seeds have enviable health, but, like all plants obtained from seeds, they enter fruiting later than those that were grafted with a varietal bud on a seedling.

Watch a video on how to properly plant a lemon seed:

How to grow a lemon from a cutting at home?

Cutting a lemon at home is a propagation method in which the qualities of the mother plant are copied, and you will know exactly what kind of fruits will appear on your plant.

On the handle there should be several leaves and 2 or 3 buds on both sides, the length of the cutting is about 10 centimeters.

Cuttings you need place in a solution of Heteroauxin or Kornevit, these are root growth stimulants, and then at the time specified in the instructions for the preparation, plant in a pot of soil.

Do not forget to arrange drainage at the bottom of the pot, fragments of ceramic pots, broken, red brick are good for this.

Pour the stalk, cover with a glass jar, and leave for rooting. The bank will exclude excessive evaporation, films, sachets are not very stable, you may not notice the loss of moisture and drying out of the soil.

Rooting is determined by the appearance of growth. Cutting is also a great way to propagate lemon at home.

Watering

Too good is also not good, we can say about excessive moisture, a regularly overflowed plant will die due to rotting of the root system. Water the lemon as the soil dries., it is important not to forget about timely loosening, which is not in vain called dry irrigation - moisture evaporation after loosening is significantly reduced.

Subtropical plants love spraying, the air humidity during the heating season can be easily regulated by using a container with water. Evaporating, it maintains the microclimate of the room.

NOTE! Watering and feeding in winter should not be excessive, the plant is resting.

Growing

As you grow every spring the lemon needs to be replanted in a pot 5 centimeters more than before, you do not need to plant it in a pot for growth.

There is no need to replant the grown lemon either, every spring the top layer of soil in the container where your tree lives is replaced with humus or fertile garden soil with the addition of humus, and this is enough for him.

Also developed and widely used complex fertilizer Zdraven for citrus fruits, it contains the whole complex of macro and microelements necessary for the growth and fruiting of plants.

Grown lemon can be placed in the garden for the summer, the place must be protected from winds and other possible adversities, a sudden change in lighting can be bad, be careful.

Now you know how to grow lemon at home, and most importantly, how to do it right. Now let's look at the main diseases and pests of lemon to protect our crop.

Useful video on how to properly transplant seedlings into separate pots:

Pests

Aphids, scale insects, worms or spider mites may be interested in your lemon, if there are few pests, shake them off into a special container so that they do not run away, from the trunk with a soft toothbrush, and a cotton swab from the leaves, and treat the plant with a soapy solution of anabasine sulfate.

ATTENTION! If there are a lot of pests, spray the plant drugs Actellik, Ditox or any other indoor plant insecticide.

Diseases

Sores that appear on the bark must be cleaned and treated with copper sulfate, mold, wherever they settle, you just need to remove with a damp cloth.

Harvest

If you follow all the recommendations from the article, then you can grow a lemon with fruits.

How soon your lemon will bloom depends on many factors, on the planting method, variety, growing conditions, but you will definitely get the fruits, do not wait for them to fully ripen, pick with light greens, they are much more aromatic than fully ripe with greenery and are stored longer.

In the end, our wonderful lemons, no matter how many of them grow, are a reward for work and joy for the soul.

Paying great attention to the question of how to grow a lemon tree at home from a stone, we forget that this beautiful plant with glossy, dark green leaves fills the room in which it grows with a light lemon scent. Lemon essential oils are phytoncidal, they cleanse the air of bacteria, and aromatherapists consider lemon to be a source of vigor and good mood.

Therefore, growing lemon in a pot can be not only for the sake of fruit, but also as a wonderful decoration for your interior, the main thing is to follow the rules for caring for lemon.