How to grow strawberries all year round at home?

Healthy and tasty strawberries grow in almost every summer cottage and garden plot. This rather capricious plant can also be grown at home. This process is laborious, but as a result, you can enjoy delicious fruits all year round. You can learn how to grow strawberries in an apartment from our article.

How to grow strawberries at home - variety selection

For growing strawberries at home all year round it is necessary to choose remontant varieties, which bear fruit more than twice during the year. Such varieties are divided into several categories:

1. NST - Plants that grow well, develop and bear fruit throughout the year with a neutral daylight. They are resistant to unstable temperature conditions, lighting, variable humidity and are unpretentious in maintenance.
2. JSD - remontant varieties, which require long daylight hours for bud germination. Therefore, their fruiting occurs in summer and early autumn.

Suitable for home conditions ampel varieties of dugouts, which are distinguished by hanging lashes.

The most popular remontant varieties of homemade strawberries:

1. "World debut" - remontant strawberry with large red berries and pink flowers. The variety has long peduncles, high yield, good decorative effect and high resistance to pests and diseases. The fruit has a great flavor.
2. "Forest Fairy Tale" - compact bushes of medium size, on which a large number of peduncles are formed. Dark red small fruits have a conical shape, pronounced berry aroma and juicy pulp of pleasant taste. This variety has practically no disadvantages.
3. "Queen Elizabeth 2" - the plant is distinguished by fast flowering, red large fruits, high yield and tasty dense pulp. The variety needs uninterrupted potassium and nitrogen supply and proper care.
4. "Cardinal" - a variety with powerful bushes, which are covered with glossy large leaves. Large fruits, red with shine, have a fusiform shape and a dessert taste. The plant is suitable for vertical growing, yields good and is resistant to spot and gray mold infestation. At home, this variety is difficult to propagate with rosettes.
5. "Everest" - French high-yielding variety is distinguished by compact bushes, light red large and medium fruits, sour-sweet pulp taste. It has high yields and an average level of resistance to pests and diseases.

How to grow strawberries all year round - the necessary conditions

When growing strawberries in an apartment, both seedlings and adult plants must be provided with good lighting and a suitable air temperature.

Lighting

Containers with plants must be placed on window sills that face east or southeast.But if there is enough sunlight in the spring and summer, then hmy bushes will need additional light for growth and fruiting... It can be provided with the help of LED lamps, which have a balanced emission spectrum. You can also use fluorescent lighting, combining warm and cold light.

See also: Growing strawberries in PVC pipes horizontally and vertically

After processing, the seedlings are planted in containers filled with soil. Sprinkle the roots with soil only half.

Strawberry seedlings can be bought in a store or special farms that breed them.

Strawberries on a windowsill from seeds

The seeds can be sown in flower pots, plastic crates, or cardboard boxes. Any container suitable for filling with soil and sowing seeds will do. Sowing is done as follows:

1. In the soil with a distance of three to four centimeters, grooves are made about one centimeter deep.
2. It is recommended to sow strawberry seeds frequently, since their germination rate is usually about forty percent.
3. After placing the seeds in the grooves, they must be carefully sprinkled with earth with a layer of half a centimeter.
4. The soil is sprayed from above with warm water from a spray bottle and covered with glass or film.

The container with crops is placed in a warm place. After the seedlings appear, the film is removed, and the seedling containers are placed in a well-lit place where there is no direct sunlight.

When two true leaves appear on the strawberries, the senses are seated in separate pots or in other permanent containers. You can use plastic or wooden boxes and make an "earthen" pillow in them:

• one or two centimeters of drainage;
• eight to ten centimeters of fertile substrate.

Young strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of eight to twelve centimeters. Plants must be watered and placed on a windowsill or a warm loggia, where they will continue to grow and bear fruit.

Summer and winter strawberry care

When growing strawberries on a windowsill, it requires watering, which can be carried out both from above and from below. Best to use bottom watering, for which containers with bushes are immersed in a bowl of water until the soil is saturated. You can simply pour water into deep trays. As soon as it becomes completely wet, the remaining water from the trays is poured out.

Strawberries need watering twice a week. separated water at room temperature... After watering, the top layer of the soil is loosened. Too often, plants should not be watered. From excess moisture in the soil, bushes can begin to hurt with various fungal diseases.

Top dressing

Home-grown strawberries definitely need additional feeding. You can use organic complexes (wood ash, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, nitrophosphate, etc.) and mineral fertilizers.

The first feeding is carried out when three true leaves appear on the bush. Top dressing recipes for five liters of water:

• fifty grams of wood ash;
• one tablespoon of potassium nitrate;
• a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and one large spoonful of nitrophoska;
• half a glass of wood ash, fifteen drops of iodine and half a teaspoon of boric acid;
• one small spoon of nitroammophoska.

The recipes for these dressings should be alternated throughout the year. Strawberries should be fed during the growing season, budding, flowering and after harvesting. Plants are not fed during fruiting.

Iron plays an important role in the formation of ovaries. To enrich the substrate with this element, you can use fertilizers containing this element or deepen rusty nails into the soil with plants.

Pollination of strawberry beds

To obtain a good harvest all year round, it is necessary to carry out pollination on your own.This can be done by hand using a soft small brush or by turning on a fan in the room. The first method is more time consuming and laborious, but much more efficient.

Diseases and pests of domestic strawberries

At home, strawberries tend to not susceptible to disease... But often waterlogged soil can lead to the appearance on the bushes gray rot... Such a disease leads first to damage to the fruits and leaves, and then to the death of the entire plant. Its signs are a fluffy bloom that has appeared on the buds or leaves. If gray rot is detected, the affected parts of the bush are removed, and the rest are processed before flowering with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid. Watering should be reduced and the crop should be supplied with fresh air.

Often strawberries at home are affected spider mite... These small insects settle on the underside of the leaves and feed on the sap of the plant. You can get rid of them with the help of garlic infusion. If there are a lot of insects, then you will have to use insecticidal preparations. To plant and spray plants with them should be strictly according to the instructions.

Why don't strawberries bear fruit?

The culture has its own botanical characteristics, so it will bear fruit only under certain conditions and proper care. There may be several reasons for the absence of fruits:

1. Violation of the temperature regime.
2. Incorrectly conducted pollination procedure.
3. Lack of full-fledged irrigation measures.
4. Late landing.
5. Insufficient lighting.
6. Incorrectly selected varieties.

If the strawberry does not bear fruit, the conditions for its cultivation and plant care should be reviewed.

To obtain a good yield, experienced gardeners recommend picking off the first flowers on a young bush. You should also remove the tendrils that appear, which take a lot of energy from the plant, as a result of which fruits are formed worse and less often. If the strawberry bed is provided with good lighting, then some antennae can be left in order to plant them in the future and get new plants.

Can strawberries be grown on a windowsill all year round? Providing strawberry beds with the necessary lighting, air temperature and proper care, you can harvest strawberries directly in your apartment in summer and winter.

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Another option for articles on the topic

Everyone knows that strawberries are one of the healthiest and most delicious berries. The content of vitamin C in this culture is close in quantity to that in citrus crops. Currently, thanks to the variety of strawberry varieties, it has become possible to grow this crop right on the windowsill in your apartment. I would like to note right away that this is a very troublesome business and in the first couples requires a lot of labor, time and patience. If you nevertheless decide to try growing berries all year round at home, this article will help you figure out how to do it right. So how to grow strawberries at home?

Seed selection

Half of the success in the question of how to grow strawberries from seeds at home depends on the correct choice of these seeds. You can get an uninterrupted harvest using remontant and ampel varieties. In addition to the variety, close attention must be paid to the shelf life of the seeds, if they are expired or stored in improper conditions, then a good harvest will not work out of them.

Preparation of containers and soil for sowing

Strawberries prefer light fertile soils, therefore, it is not worth using garden soil for sowing. It is best to purchase a ready-made soil mixture in the store, which includes: peat, coconut fiber, perlite and expanded clay sand. Such a substrate is very light and nutritious and completely sterile, so you do not need to sterilize the soil additionally before sowing.

Before filling with a substrate, the container must first be doused with boiling water both inside and outside, and then rinsed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will help kill all pathogenic microflora. Containers, pots and hanging planters can be used as containers.

How to grow strawberries from seedlings:

Sowing time and its technology

In order to effectively grow strawberries from seeds at home and get a stable harvest, sowing seeds is best done in late August to early September. The seeds are placed on a pre-well-moistened soil and sprinkled with soil on top of 0.5 cm.

After that, the container with seeds is removed on a windowsill or rack with good sunlight. If there is not enough sunlight in the apartment, then it is necessary to use additional artificial lighting in the form of fluorescent, sodium or energy-saving lamps.

How to grow strawberry seedlings from seeds?

At an air temperature of 20 to 25 ° C and a humidity of 70 to 80%, the first shoots appear in 30-35 days. After the sprouts that have hatched grow up and get stronger, a pick is carried out. Weak and diseased seedlings are removed, and more viable ones are transplanted into individual containers. When transplanting strawberries, no more than 3 plants can be placed in one pot. For picking plants, as well as when planting, they use ready-made soil from the store. Below we show a video of how to grow strawberry seedlings.

At home, they use the vertical method of growing strawberries. For this, vertical racks are used, on which pots with a plant are placed.

Plant care

Strawberry care includes: watering, pruning tendrils, pollination, fertilizing, removing old and diseased plants.

Watering strawberries is best done by drip; for its implementation, it is necessary that the containers with the plant are located vertically. To organize vertical watering at home, use a conventional medical dropper, while the container with water should be located slightly higher than the strawberry pots. If possible, you can purchase a watering system for your home from a specialist store. If it is not possible to organize drip irrigation, then you need to moisten the plant through the tray. In addition to regular watering, home-grown strawberries must be sprayed daily with a spray bottle. This is due to the fact that in apartments, usually in winter, due to heating, dry air and the plant without spraying under such conditions can suffer.

Strawberry tendrils are trimmed during abundant flowering. In greenhouse cultivation, antennae are usually tied to trellises, but in an apartment it is very difficult to organize that is why antennae trimming is used. By the way, in the question of how to grow strawberries correctly, it is worth considering that pruning of antennae in remontant and ampelous varieties is not done, since fruits of this species are formed on the antennae.

Pollination process

Strawberries, like any other plant, need pollination for full growth and fruiting. In a greenhouse or garden plot, this process occurs naturally, and in an apartment, the plant will need human help. To pollinate strawberries, a hair dryer or fan is most often used, directing the flow of air from the fruiting plant to the one that requires pollination. When using a hair dryer, it must be borne in mind that the air flow must be cold. People with extensive experience in growing strawberries at home pollinate the plants with a paintbrush. At the same time, the brush should be with kolnikov or squirrel hair, as they are softer.

The process of pollination of strawberries with a brush is very time consuming and requires special attention and skill.In addition, with this method, it is important that each strawberry variety has its own brush, so that the varieties do not cross.

When carrying out pollination with a hairdryer or a fan, it is necessary that it occurs within the same variety. If you have several varieties of strawberries, then when pollinating one, the second must be removed to another room.

As strawberries grow and bear fruit, it is imperative to remove old plants to avoid rotting and contaminating other plants. As a rule, plants are removed that give little fruit or do not bear fruit for a long time.

Like many other plants, strawberries are responsive to fertilization. It is most effective to use mineral and organic fertilizers, which can be purchased in a specialized store. But when feeding strawberries, it should be borne in mind that all the nutrients that enter the pot with the plant along with water remain there in full, and are not washed out during watering or during rain as when growing berries in natural conditions. In this regard, it is important not to overdo it with fertilization. One feeding once a month will be enough. Fertilizers are applied in the period before flowering and during the period of intensive growth.

How to grow strawberries all year round in an apartment?

An interesting option is described in the video. It uses a square homemade cube measuring 1m by 1.2m.

DIY hydroponics for strawberries: And finally, a ready-made growing business:

Table of contents:

• Technology used for growing strawberries all year round
• Correct selection of strawberry seedlings
• List of strawberry varieties for cultivation in a greenhouse
• The cold method of storing seedlings is the basis of a full harvest
• Equipment of premises, preparation of plants for planting
• Growing strawberries vertically
• Breeding strawberries using a drip irrigation system
• Formation of mother plantation and strawberry crop rotation
• Growing strawberries at home

The beauty of garden strawberries depends on the introduction of biological technologies that create all the conditions for the cultivation of healthy, environmentally friendly berries all year round. How to grow strawberries all year round? The question is very relevant for industrial and amateur gardening. Thanks to biological products and new biotechnologies, you can get healthy, environmentally friendly berries. What is the difference between the experience of growing berries throughout the year from the technology familiar to gardeners?

Scheme of a film greenhouse (greenhouse) for strawberries.

Any gardener can easily master the techniques for growing wonderful berries at home. It is not necessary to have a greenhouse or a heated greenhouse to work successfully. Real profit can be gained by learning how to grow strawberries all year round in an ordinary flowerpot on the windowsill.

Growing strawberries is a very lucrative home business. The profitability of such economic activity is 100%.

Technology used for growing strawberries all year round

Diagram of vertical cultivation of strawberries.

To grow strawberries at home, Dutch technology is used, used by gardeners and large farms. The method is simple, and with proper care, about 150 kg of fresh berries are obtained from one bush.

The technique ensures the cultivation of berries all year round. There is no need to use soil, fertilizers, machinery, special equipment. There is no crop pest control. The demand for the products is very high; the product will grow environmentally friendly, free of chemicals. It is also important that, having mastered this technique, the owner becomes the owner of super-profit.

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Correct selection of strawberry seedlings

For propagation of garden strawberries, you can purchase ready-made seedlings or grow them yourself from seeds.

Seeds are subject to long-term storage. They are taken from the middle part of ripe berries. Cut off one layer, place on paper and dry. Before the time of planting, they are placed in an environment with a low temperature of + 2 + 4 ° C. Then moisten and mix.

To prepare planting material, you can grow seedlings yourself from seeds or choose a ready-made material.

There are several ways to harvest seedlings. To grow strawberries, young rosettes are cultivated on uterine plantations. Rooted whiskers are dug up in the fall on the main plantations. Seedlings are stored at temperatures from 0 to 2 ° C.

Most often, cassette seedlings are used for growing. She has a well-formed root system. Receive it after 35 days. The finished cooled outlets are placed in plastic containers. After 3 days, the length of the roots will be 3-4 cm, on the 10th day, the root system is formed. After 5 weeks, the cell is completely filled with roots.

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List of strawberry varieties for cultivation in a greenhouse

Planting scheme for strawberry seedlings.

Starting his highly profitable business, the gardener selects strawberry varieties that have a neutral daylight hours. To grow strawberries all year round, choose the strawberry variety in which inflorescences, ovaries and berries are continuously formed. The ovary is formed with a long daylight hours. Longline cultivation involves the use of varieties "Pineapple", "Brighton", "Elizabeth" and others. In practice, the varieties "Selva", "Elizabeth II" yield crops throughout the year.

Strawberry varieties are divided according to their purpose: for indoor and outdoor soil. Indoor cultivars require uniform air temperature, constant humidity and light. The crop ripens all year round. In June, the first berries are obtained: the fruits are large, resistant to powdery mildew, wilt.

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The cold method of storing seedlings is the basis of a full-fledged harvest

Growing a full harvest of garden strawberries involves the use of seedlings stored in a refrigerator or cellar. It is prepared for long-term storage in advance. They stop the growth of bushes by stopping watering them. The plant is constantly monitored: after 10-15 days, it is watered again, it is not allowed to overgrow. In the fall, the rosettes are dug out, sorted, and stored. The thickness of the root collar of the seedlings should be 6 mm, the rosettes have 3-4 leaves, the length of the roots is 5 cm.

Bunches of seedlings are placed in boxes, put them in a cellar. It has a shelf life of 1.5 to 10 months. Plant it as needed. Storage temperature +6 + 2 ° С, humidity - 90%, СО₂ content - 5%, oxygen - 2.5%. A sharp change in the microclimate must not be allowed.

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Equipment of premises, preparation of plants for planting

Strawberry planting schemes.

The room for growing berries is prepared in advance. It can be a non-residential room, garage, shed. It is necessary to prepare bags of strawberry seedlings. They are installed vertically along the entire room. In the row spacing, the distance is 90 cm, between the bags - 15-30 cm. In the first and second rows, the bags are slightly displaced in relation to each other. Density of distribution of bags - 2-3 per 1m².

Procured:

• container for supplying solution;
• adapter;
• plastic pipe;
• nozzles;
• clamps-clamps;
• fluorescent lamps;
• metal corners;
• foil;
• dropper tubes;
• bag.

The container for the nutrient solution is attached to the bracket. Using adapters, branching is created for the pipeline. Clamps are attached to it, which support the bag in an upright state. Strawberry bags can be placed in 2 tiers with a distance of 30 cm between them. Install the lighting system by mounting fluorescent lamps. To grow strawberries all year round, lamps must illuminate the entire planting area.Foil is placed on the walls, which serves as a reflector.

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Growing strawberries vertically

Strawberry variety table.

Growing strawberries vertically allows you to get a large harvest of berries. Vertical planting is done to save space, collecting environmentally friendly berries.

To equip a vertical bed for strawberries, you will need the following tools:

• bit;
• drill;
• plastic pipe;
• stub;
• leg-split;
• sackcloth.

The required pipe length is measured. Holes are drilled at the top. The pipe is covered with burlap, covered with twine. In the larger pipe, 3-4 holes are drilled in each row. A total of 4 rows are formed. A plug is placed on the lower hole. The workpiece is attached to a fence or mesh. A narrow pipe is placed in the main pipe and covered with a 10 cm thick layer of gravel.

Strawberries are planted in the windows on the main pipe. A second landing option is possible - through the pyramids. To create them, you need a similar set of tools. Space-saving design. They take 3-4 old tires, in each they make a hole with a diameter of 10-20 cm. Lay them in a heap in the form of a pyramid, cover it with soil. Before planting, the soil is fertilized with humus.

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Breeding strawberries using a drip irrigation system

To grow berries you need to prepare:

• droppers for solution;
• opaque film;
• pallet;
• plastic bags;
• water pumps;
• tank;
• nutrient solution.

The strawberries are placed on the substrate. Using droppers, they adjust the supply of the nutrient mixture to the root part of the plants. The substrate is peat mixtures or mineral wool. All substrates are placed in a film and placed in a tray. An excess of the nutrient mixture accumulates in it, which is supplied under pressure from a dropper. For this, water pumps are connected or a tank with a solution is placed above the required irrigation level.

In order to grow strawberries according to the nutrient layer system, they are harvested:

• plastic box;
• hoses;
• pipes;
• tank;
• water pump;
• cups for planting plants.

With this method, strawberries are fed from a solution in plastic boxes. In them, the solution is pumped by a pump through hoses or pipes from the main tank. Plants are placed in cups. Their bottom is raised, does not touch the nutrient mixture.

In a grown plant, the roots are in a nutrient medium. The universal solution contains all the necessary micro and macro elements.

Strawberries need to be bred, observing a certain temperature regime. The temperature should be + 18 ° C at night, + 25 ° C during the day.

With a drip irrigation system, the water consumption per 1 m of the length of the container will be 3 liters of water per day. The drip irrigation system is adjusted by increasing the number of holes in the hose.

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Formation of mother plantation and strawberry crop rotation

How to grow strawberries all year round using the technological term of berry ripening? Average indicators of this period are determined from September to May. The mother plantation is laid in mid-April. Strawberry seeds are sown in boxes filled with soil, covering with a small layer of earth. Seed germination depends on bright lighting and soil moisture. Indoor lighting is produced using sodium lamps. High soil moisture is provided by spraying water on it.

The first picking of seedlings is done after the emergence of seedlings. After 45 days, a second pick is carried out. Seedlings are planted according to the 10x10 cm scheme. By the end of July, 100 strawberry bushes are formed on 1m² of racks. All strawberry beds are renewed annually.

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Growing strawberries at home

In the apartment, strawberries can be grown on a windowsill. Strawberry cultivation means forcing it.A constant planting of new seedlings is carried out, after fruiting it is usually removed. Seedlings for year-round use are stored for 7-10 months. A sufficient number of strawberry bushes are harvested. In winter, remontant varieties are planted: "Geneva", "Queen Elizabeth II", "F - SSh1".

A bush of a remontant strawberry variety is placed in a container, covered with earth, and placed in the basement for 14 days. After a dormant period, the bushes are planted in pots with soil.

3 sockets are planted in a large pot. The central bud is located on top of the ground. The composition of the soil includes 5 parts of humus, 3 parts of deciduous soil, drainage is laid on the bottom. Charcoal and river sand are used as drainage. Watering is done through a pallet.

Install additional lighting. The lamp burns for no more than 10 hours. Fertilize strawberries with humus only before flowering. During flowering, a plant disease is possible: strawberries are affected by gray rot. In this case, it is necessary to treat the infected areas with warm water. Spraying with garlic tincture gives good results.

You can grow strawberries from seeds on a windowsill. The best variety - "Supreme", with a mass of berries 5-7 g. Strawberry seedlings may have long whiskers during active growth. They are tied to special trellises.

Cultivating strawberries at home all year round, any person will provide themselves with vitamins not only in the berry season, but will also be able to open their own business and earn a lot of money.

Modern agrotechnical methods and technologies have made it possible to grow strawberries all year round in non-standard conditions, for example, at home. Many amateur gardeners are seriously engaged in this fascinating business, because growing garden strawberries at home, you can provide yourself with a tasty and healthy product all year round, regardless of the season. In this article we will tell you how to grow strawberries all year round in greenhouses and just on the windowsill.

Breeding technology

Growing strawberries in greenhouses and at home all year round can be a profitable business if you establish a continuous process and increase the volume. In recent years, several new methods of commercial berry cultivation have appeared, but the Dutch technology based on growing strawberries exclusively in closed ground with the rational use of small areas remains the most acceptable for home conditions.

Those who are not yet familiar with this technology and do not know how to grow strawberries in a small room, while receiving the maximum yield, should know that the technique is very simple. Its essence is the regular planting of new seedlings, which ensures uninterrupted harvesting even in cold winters. Of course, this can only be achieved by creating favorable conditions for active vegetation, flowering and fruiting of strawberries.

Commercial cultivation of berries using Dutch technology involves the use of a stationary greenhouse with a full set of equipment that provides plants with additional lighting, drip irrigation, and regulates humidity and temperature. In addition, there should always be the required amount of seedlings, which are planted instead of old bushes (after the end of fruiting, the bush is simply thrown away). Such an enterprise requires financial investments, but its profitability is so high that all expenses are paid off literally in the first months.

If you are not going to plant strawberries in such quantities, but plan to grow several pots on the windowsill for yourself, the Dutch technique may also come in handy. Growing strawberries at home in small containers does not require any additional investments, except for the purchase of seedlings or seeds for growing them, as well as the purchase of a substrate and pots. Estimate the usable area planned for year-round cultivation and decide on how to place the containers.According to the Dutch method, planting of seedlings can be carried out in any container, even plastic bags, which are very convenient to hang vertically.

Home Growing Video

From the video you will learn how to grow strawberries at home and get a good harvest.

Selection of seedlings

For continuous collection of strawberries, you need to regularly (1 time / 1.5-2 months) plant new seedlings, so you have to buy or grow them yourself. Of course, it is more profitable to have your own seedlings, since its cost is much lower than the purchased one, but this will require a lot of effort. Seedlings can be grown from seeds or harvested during the summer season if there is a garden bed in the open field.

The easiest way is to root the rosettes that form in the summer on the whiskers of the mother bushes. In autumn, young bushes are dug up on the main plantation and placed in the cold (0 ... + 2 ° С). In such conditions, seedlings can be stored for up to 9 months, which allows for continuous planting. In the absence of a plantation, seedlings can be grown from seed, but this process will take longer and require a lot of attention.

Another popular way to obtain high-quality seedlings is cluster growing of seedlings. It involves placing the already cooled outlets in plastic containers with nutrient solution. With the cassette method, the roots grow very intensively, literally by the hour, and after 4-5 weeks the container is completely filled with roots. Without a doubt, such seedlings are very robust and therefore yield a good harvest.

Greenhouse varieties

For year-round cultivation in greenhouses, you should choose remontant varieties that form an ovary with a neutral daylight hours. This feature guarantees undulating flowering and fruiting throughout the season, which, with regular planting of seedlings, allows for continuous fruiting. For growing in the house, remontant ampelous varieties are more suitable, which will not only bring you a bountiful and continuous harvest, but also become an interior decoration. Most of the ampelous varieties unravel beautifully, they can also be planted in hanging pots.

Whichever variety you choose, it must meet the following characteristics:

• be self-pollinating, otherwise you will have to do this procedure manually;
• have a high immunity to disease and temperature changes;
• have a short growing season (ripen early);
• be large-fruited (the larger the berries, the higher the yield).

There are many varieties that simultaneously possess all these qualities: Pineapple, Selva, Khonei, Queen Elizabeth, Geneva, Darselect, Arapakho, Tribute, from domestic ones: Moscow delicacy, Sakhalin and others.

Preparing plants for planting

Before planting seedlings in a greenhouse or pots, you need to grow them and form a good root system. To do this, young bushes are transplanted into boxes or pots with a substrate, where they are distilled. For more active growth, the topsoil must be fertile and always moist. In the open field, young rosettes can be planted in another area, the so-called nursery, where the plants will grow green mass and root system.

With a decrease in temperature to 0 ° C, the seedlings are dug up, the leaves are removed, and the roots are placed in a nutrient substrate and taken out into the cold (cellar, refrigerator). At rest, they are stored for several months before being planted in the greenhouse. Storing seedlings in the cold is the main condition for the successful cultivation of strawberries using Dutch technology. Its effectiveness lies in the fact that when it gets into warm conditions (in the greenhouse), the seedlings quickly wake up and begin to grow actively, which leads to early flowering and ripening of berries.

Growing vertically

The vertical placement of the beds significantly saves space, therefore it is considered the most rational.The method involves placing the beds in an upright position: in layers, tiers, pyramids or by hanging. Various materials are applicable as a container for planting: pieces of PVC pipes, plastic bags, plastic containers, wooden boxes. There is nothing difficult in adapting all these containers for growing strawberries:

• bags or bags must be filled with a substrate, holes must be made at a distance of 20-25 cm in a checkerboard pattern, seedlings must be planted in them and hung;
• containers and boxes can be arranged in tiers or pyramids, and substrate can be poured into the protruding parts and bushes can be planted.

A separate topic is a vertical bed of PVC pipes. For its manufacture, materials will be needed, and the process itself will require an investment of time and effort. Of the materials, pipes will be needed: large (15-20 cm in diameter), and thin (about 5 cm), as well as fasteners, plugs and other trifles. Holes with a diameter of at least 10 cm are made in a large pipe at a distance of 20 cm - seedlings will be planted in them. Small holes are drilled in a thin pipe (2-4 cm), it is placed inside a wide pipe and is used for uniform irrigation along the entire length of the structure.

Further, drainage and soil are poured into the space between the pipes, after which seedlings are planted in the holes. The lower edge of the pipe is closed with a plug, and in the upper part, water is supplied to the thin (inner) pipe. Thus, the strawberries are evenly moisturized and produce an excellent harvest. In addition to the fact that the beds of pipes take up little space, they also look very decorative.

Growing at home

Year-round cultivation of strawberries at home can take place on a balcony or windowsill. For planting seedlings, you can use any containers unnecessary on the farm, but flower pots, of course, look the most effective. The choice of a pot should be based on 3 liters of soil per 1 bush. Drainage must be laid at the bottom of the pot, and then add a soil mixture consisting of humus (5 parts) and deciduous soil (3 parts). It is convenient to use hydroponics at home. It is best to take coconut fiber as a substrate, but you can also use mineral wool, perlite.

When planting plants in a large container, do not plant more than three bushes. But it is also important that all the bushes are of the same variety - re-grading will have a bad effect on the quality of the crop.

Replacing seedlings is not carried out as often as in greenhouses: ordinary remontant bushes require renewal once every six months, and ampelous varieties - once a year.

Plant care is standard, but strawberries need to be watered exclusively with a drip method (using a drip system used in medicine). Ampel varieties require the installation of supports and tying, since their long lashes grow very quickly. This is how, with a small investment of time and effort, you can grow a real garden with fragrant berries on the windowsill of the house.

Video "Growing all year round"

From the video you will learn how to grow strawberries all year round.