How to grow cypress trees at home?

How to plant a cypress tree correctly

In recent years, it has become more and more common to grow cypress at home. If you want to have this evergreen at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing it.

How to grow cypress from seeds?

How to grow cypress at home? In order to grow cypress at home, you will need its seeds.

You can buy them in the store or prepare yourself if you have the opportunity to collect ripe, but not yet opened, cypress cones. They need to be folded into a cardboard box and wait until they open.

Landing

The most preferred season for sowing cypress seeds is the second half of spring.

The soil for a cypress should consist of one piece of peat land, one piece of turf land, one piece of sand, and two pieces of leafy soil.

The prepared soil must be poured into a pot or container, then moistened and tamped.

First, seeds are poured onto the surface of the earth, and then they are covered with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should be from seven to ten millimeters.

After that, you need to sprinkle the soil in the seed pot with water and cover it with foil or glass. The pot should be placed in a warm place and wait a couple of weeks until the seedlings appear.

When seedlings appear, the protective shelter must be raised and the seedlings must be sprinkled a little with a mixture of earth and sand.

Remove the shelter often to ventilate the seedlings, and eventually remove it permanently. Do not forget to keep an eye on maintaining optimal soil moisture, as a lack or excess of water can destroy the seedlings.

Seating

When the height of the seedlings reaches five centimeters, they should be transplanted into hotel containers, which can be used as ordinary plastic glasses with a volume of five hundred milliliters.

At the bottom of each cup, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be about five millimeters, and pour expanded clay on the bottom. This will create drainage.

For planting seedlings, you should use the same soil as for planting seeds, but you need to take not one, but two parts of the sand.

Feed your seedlings monthly with complex fertilizer, and after a year it is advisable to transplant them into pots.

Best of all, cypress will grow in a tall, narrow pot, at the bottom of which drainage from expanded clay or broken skulls will be poured.

When transplanting a cypress into a pot, you can add a long-acting complex fertilizer to the earthen mixture for full feeding of the cypress, designed for two years.

The first four to five days after transplanting, cypresses should be in diffused light, and after this period they can be exposed on a sunny windowsill. Best of all, if it is an east or north window sill. For the winter, cypress can be exposed on a glazed loggia with good lighting and kept at temperatures from fifteen to seventeen degrees above zero.

You can form the required height and shape of your cypress by pruning. The plant begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of five to six years.

Conclusion

Growing cypress from seeds at home is a very interesting process, watching which will be a pleasure for both the child and the adult.

If you adhere to all the rules of care behind the cypress, it will delight you for a long time with its fragrant needles.

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Cypress - care, cultivation, pruning, planting. Diseases Cypress. Cypress photo

All entries dedicated to the Cypress plant

Description, planting, cultivation

Cypress is a coniferous plant, more often it grows to the size of a large tree, but it can be successfully grown as a shrub - it lends itself well to shaping and pruning. For this feature, cypresses are widely used as an ornamental plant for landscape gardening.

Despite the fact that the cypress belongs to conifers, it does not have needles in the usual sense for us: the leaves of the cypress are small, needle-shaped, arranged opposite in bunches of 3-4 pieces. On the dorsal side of the leaf, the oil gland is often clearly visible.

The cypress should be planted in a bright place with a little shade at midday from direct sunlight. Any soil is suitable for planting cypress, but it must be air and water permeable.

Cypress tolerates short-term drying out of the soil well, but does not tolerate excess moisture at all, therefore, flooding with spring waters is not permissible. When planting, it is recommended to fill the planting hole with peat, clay - sod, leafy soil and sand. Top dressing of cypress is carried out from early spring to mid-summer with any complex fertilizers.

Cypress care consists in frequent and abundant watering, obligatory loosening and mulching with a thick layer of mulch in the trunk circle to retain moisture. It is imperative to maintain the humidity of the surrounding air. you can douse the plant with a hose in the morning and evening hours.

Reproduction, diseases

Cypress is propagated by spring and summer cuttings and seeds.Seeds must be sown in the spring on separate spreading beds and maintain a constantly high soil and air humidity. Of the pests, cypress most often suffers from the invasion of spider mites and scale insects. Control measures: chemical spraying and strict adherence to agricultural cultivation techniques.

Plants overwinter well only in regions with a warm climate. But even there, young plants spud well and insulate the near-stem circle in order to prevent the superficial root system from freezing out. The cypress branches are carefully tied and the plant is covered with reflective agrofibre to avoid burns.

In the middle lane, cypresses are grown as indoor plants.

I always wanted to have a cypress on my garden plot, the care of which is quite simple and does not require special attention. However, there were a lot of reasons preventing this: there was not enough time, missed the planting season, there were financial problems, and there was no extra money to buy a cuttings, then I was simply afraid that it would take root badly and would not be able to overwinter.

But all my doubts were dispelled when, quite by chance, at the dacha of one of my acquaintances, I saw a whole alley of small evergreen trees. I was so fired up with the idea that I soon brought home as many as 2 seedlings and set out to grow stately and beautiful trees out of them.

How to care for cypress, I read in the relevant literature, but I did not forget to ask my friend about it.

It is very easy to grow cypress seedlings at home. In the spring, you need to plant cypress seeds in bowls, water. The soil must be heavy enough. The sprouts will appear in a couple of weeks, and after a month the seedlings can be dived and transplanted into permanent flowerpots. When transplanting, the root collar of the plant must not be buried.

How to grow cypress from seeds

Cypress is a legendary tree, known since ancient times, where the popularity of the "cypress branch" competes with the "laurel wreath", and it occupies one of the dominant places in the mythology of all times and peoples.

The mythological popularity of cypress has a real underlying reason, since its wood is practically not subject to decay and is not damaged by woodworm worms.

The peak of the practical use of cypress wood falls on biblical times, where it was used to make pectoral crosses.

True, this fame is pushed into the background by the thorny thorns, since in the biblical painting the "crown of thorns" is more vividly remembered - a symbol of martyrdom.

Alternative medicine has also paid attention to cypress: cypress oil is used to treat a wide range of diseases. It is interesting that during the flowering of cypress (March - May), the course of chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system is aggravated, since its pollen acts as a strong allergen.

At other times, phytoncides, which are secreted by green needles, contribute to the treatment of this group of diseases. In this, however, there is no contradiction, and such an action fits entirely into the concept of homeopathy.

Therefore, there is no need to be afraid of pollen allergy - it can manifest itself only in those who need treatment, and for whom cypress can help with this.

Cypress on the street and in the house

Many people ask the question: is it possible to grow cypress in unprotected soil? In most cases, this is almost impossible, since the cypress feels at ease only in the subtropics, for example, in the Crimea.

Moreover, the pyramidal cypress, or evergreen, prefers the proximity of the coast, where temperature drops in winter are not so noticeable. Cypresses with a spreading crown are not so critical to the climate, so they feel great at a considerable distance from the coast.

Nevertheless, it makes sense to experiment, since according to the experience of some fans of ornamental gardening, a certain number of seedlings survive after winter. For example, in Ukraine, in the Kirovograd region, where, hypothetically, Sweet Almonds should not grow (in less severe winters, this culture does not freeze out).

Frost resistance of plants largely depends on the propagation method, and seedlings (grown from seeds) are able to adapt to climatic conditions. However, this is the business of the experimenters, so it is better to focus on growing cypress at home.

How to grow cypress from seeds

Cypress reproduces perfectly by seeds of a fresh harvest, however, the seed material remains viable for up to 5 years. If possible, it is better to prepare the seeds yourself. To do this, you need to collect ripened, but not yet opened cones, and store them in a room in a cardboard box. After a while, the buds will open and the seeds will spill out.

Sowing is necessary in the second half of spring, since the sprouts that appear will need a lot of light.

Purchased peat-based soil is suitable for germinating seeds, but you can prepare the substrate yourself by mixing peat, leaf and sod soil in a 1: 2: 2 ratio. For these purposes, land taken from a pine forest is perfect, only it will first need to be sieved to separate the needles.

Sowing seeds is carried out on the surface, after which they are covered with soil (layer thickness 7 - 10 mm). At room temperature, seedlings begin to appear in about 2 to 3 weeks.

During this period, the plants are acutely aware of the lack of light, so the planting containers must be transferred to a lighted windowsill, protecting the seedlings from direct sunlight. The most suitable option is to take the plants outside during the day (on the balcony).

However, if a noticeable decrease in temperature is not expected, then it is advisable to leave the plants outdoors at night. So the seedlings will be hardened and get stronger quickly.

At this stage, it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture, since even the slightest overdrying will lead to the death of plants. On the other hand, stagnant moisture is also detrimental to small cypress trees.

When the plants reach a height of 5 cm, the seedlings dive into individual containers. For this purpose, half-liter plastic glasses are suitable. You will definitely need to make drainage - holes in the bottom of the cups with a diameter of about 5 mm, and fill the bottom with fine expanded clay.

The planting substrate is used of the same composition as the sowing substrate, only with the addition of 1 part of sand. In such containers, the seedlings will grow until the spring of next year, so once a month the plants will need to be fed with a solution of complex fertilizers for flowers.

Important: when picking (and later when transplanting), the trunk must not be buried in the ground below the root collar, otherwise the plant may die.

In winter, cypresses should be kept at a temperature of about 8 ° C, and periodically sprayed with water from a spray bottle.

If you plan to try to grow seedlings in the open field, then dive the seedlings to a permanent place right away, since plants aged in winter in indoor conditions will not work for this purpose. At the same time, do not forget to cover the cypresses and cover them with snow for the winter.

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We grow cypress at home. How to grow cypress from seeds?

Surely you, while on vacation in southern countries, admired the stately cypress plant. Many people know that this plant is extremely useful, because the coniferous cypress aroma can increase immunity and improve mood.

Phytoncides, which are emitted by evergreen cypress, are able to have a beneficial effect on patients with sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchial asthma. You can grow cypress at home while MyBottleBaby.

com will guide you on the best way to do this.

It should be said that in the assortment of flower shops you can find indoor cypress - an indoor coniferous plant that will decorate your apartment and give all its advantages. In addition, we must not forget about the pleasure of decorating your own living "Christmas tree" for the New Year's holiday.

Unfortunately, quite often Dutch cypresses simply die in the conditions of apartments, because they are initially grown in completely different conditions. So why not buy cypress seeds and grow your own plant that will be adapted specifically to your conditions?

Growing homemade cypress from seeds will not be particularly difficult even for a beginner in floriculture. If you collected the cones of this ephedra while resting, then now you need to open them and remove the brown seeds.

Or just take them out of the bag you bought. Now you need to plant the seeds in wide bowls, and then water. Make up the soil yourself from 2 parts of leaf, 1 part of peat and clay-sod land, as well as with the addition of 1 part of sand.

After a couple of weeks, you will be able to admire the spectacle of young growth, and after a month, the cypress babies can be seated in individual pots. Be sure to make sure that the root collar is not too deep when planting.

It is also very important to remember this rule when we plant a cactus in the florarium.

Allow the cypress to enjoy abundant watering during the period of active growth (however, do not be zealous, this ephedra is not the best plant for paludarium). In winter, moderation with watering will be your plant's best friend, however, the earthy ball should not dry out too much.

Be sure to provide a green pet with a temperature of 10 ° C, protecting it from the drying heat of heating radiators. The room for the wintering of a cypress flower should be very light, while direct sunlight should not fall on the plant.

If the cypress is very dark, then it will lose its compactness and decorativeness.
 

How to grow cypress from seeds at home? Rules and nuances of growing at home

Cypress is a very attractive evergreen. It is unique for its centuries-old existence and unknown origin. Its needles contain healing aromatic oils, which have been used by folk healers for many centuries. Craftsmen built ships and various pieces of furniture from the strong wood of this plant.

Some peoples consider cypress a symbol of sorrow and grief and plant it in cemeteries near graves. Others, on the contrary, argue that the cypress symbolizes eternal life. Even the Bible mentions this evergreen shrub as a representative of the Garden of Eden.

Cypress prefers tropical and subtropical climates. Under favorable natural conditions, its height reaches thirty meters. The crown of this plant can be spreading or have the shape of a pyramid. The needles of the cypress have a deep dark green color. Its fruits are cones with a scaly surface and seeds inside.

With proper care, cypress can also be grown at home. Many professional flower growers already consider it a houseplant. This evergreen plant pleases the inhabitants of the house throughout the year and fills the room with a pleasant lemon scent.

For home cultivation, both ordinary wild-growing varieties (there are about twenty) and new, bred ones are suitable. Before choosing one variety or cultivar, you need to get acquainted with the details of its cultivation and care.

Cypress Goldcrest Wilma is popular among houseplants. Its individual feature is the almost yellow color of the needles.

This "golden" pyramidal mini tree was bred by UK breeders specifically for home keeping.

Taking into account the peculiarities of care, at home you can grow Large-fruited cypress, Evergreen cypress, as well as reduced new species - Pea and Fruit cypress.

Temperature regime

Cypress is a plant native to the subtropics. In the room, he needs to find a place where it is always warm, light, there is no direct sunlight and a lot of free space.

In the summer, the plant is well suited to room temperature. The main thing for him is timely hydration.

But in winter, it will be necessary to change the usual conditions and move the cypress to a room where there will be no heating devices and direct heating.

At the same time, the standard room temperature in winter is not desirable for the plant. Ideally, you need a temperature in the range of 5-10 degrees Celsius. Watering in winter is reduced, but the soil must not be overdried.

Considering all temperature preferences for cypress, place it on a north or east-facing window in the summer. Well, it is better for the plant to winter in the southern part of the apartment or on the glazed loggia.

Location and lighting

Since the plant is light-loving, there should be a sufficient amount of light in the room. Just no direct sunlight. This will harm the plant. In winter, natural light will not be enough, so artificial lighting will be required. The lack of lighting will immediately affect the external state of the cypress - its crown and branches will acquire an elongated shape.

Place cypress in the southern part of the house in winter, and in the north in summer. The growing area can be a window sill, floor or flower stand.

Watering rules

Watering is needed regular and abundant. It is necessary to find a middle ground, since excessive watering and drying out of the soil are equally destructive.

Spraying is carried out twice - in the morning and in the evening. Use only settled water at room temperature. This procedure should be done daily, especially on hot and dry days.

In winter, the watering and humidification schedule changes. Spraying is canceled until spring, and watering is carried out once a week.

Air humidity

In the wild, cypresses grow near lakes and bodies of water, because they prefer high air humidity. In the conditions of an apartment, the required level of humidity can be maintained only by watering or spraying.

Soil for planting

The soil for planting cypress must be loose. You can buy potting mix for conifers or make your own. This will require coarse river sand, sod land and peat in equal parts and two parts of leaf land.

The flower pot must have holes for water drainage. A quarter of the height of the container should be occupied by the lower drainage layer. These can be pieces of foam or broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay. A soil mixture is poured onto the drainage.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Cypress is an exotic plant and ordinary fertilizers or complex dressings for indoor plants will not work for him. For example, humus can even harm. Therefore, it is not recommended to experiment in this case.

The most suitable for cypress will be a liquid mineral fertilizer intended for conifers. It must be brought in once every month - May, June, July, August. High nitrogen content is not allowed in the top dressing, but magnesium is required.

Transfer

The soil mixture after about two years loses its useful qualities and the plant lacks nutrients. In this case, transplanting the plant into a new soil can help. The most favorable time for this is spring. Since cypress has very sensitive roots, it is better to transplant it by transshipment.

You need to start with thorough watering of the soil. It is easier to extract the plant from moist soil. The cypress is carefully removed from the pot along with a lump of earth.Soil, which is easily detached from the roots, must be carefully removed and the condition of the roots carefully examined.

If a young shoot is found, it is necessary to carefully separate it from the main trunk along with part of the root system. The place of separation of the cuttings must be lubricated with garden varnish. Then each plant is transplanted into a separate pot: an adult - into a larger one, and a shoot - into a small container. The young cypress is covered with a glass jar for better rooting.

Be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pots in front of the soil layer.

Cypress is propagated by seed and cuttings.

Seed method

The seed method is used only in spring. Freshly harvested seeds, which can be taken from the opened cypress fruits (from green cones), are planted in a separate container in damp ground. Seed germination is low, about 25 percent.

The box with the planted seeds should be located where direct sunlight does not fall (during the first 15-20 days after planting). As soon as the first shoots appear, take the box out to a sunny place. After light drying of the soil, moderate watering will be required.

After a month, each cypress sprout will be ready for transplanting into an individual container.

Cutting method

Cutting propagation is used in early spring or early autumn. To do this, choose an already stiff stalk.

This evergreen plant is able to resist pests and is resistant to various diseases. Its unique aroma keeps out any harmful insects. They do not tolerate the smell of needles.

Cypress wood contains chemicals that destroy various fungal diseases and harmful bacteria, as well as prevent their development.

If the plant is sick, then the reason can only be in improper care:

Lack of moisture in the soil and in the air

Characteristic features are spider webs on needles, the appearance of a spider mite.

The solution is treatment with a special chemical, restoration of proper watering and maintaining high humidity.

Incorrectly selected soil or its poor quality

Typical signs - the development and growth of the plant stops, the needles change in color, a small bloom appears on the shoots and needles, as well as small insects.

The solution is the treatment of the affected areas with soapy water, spraying with insecticidal preparations, airing.

• Cypress needs good lighting, but not direct sunlight, but diffused light.
• The earth ball in the plant pot should always remain moist.
• The plant needs daily spraying and regular watering.
• In case of drying out of parts of the plant (due to sunlight or extreme heat), it is necessary to prune the damaged branches to a living bud.
• The plant is easy to prune and quickly recovers, it can be given any shape.

Cypresses are very popular plants in our time. They are quite common in garden plots, but they are also widespread as indoor plants. What is the secret of their popularity?

This majestic and noble-looking plant seems to require some kind of unusual attention and care. But in fact, it is absolutely unpretentious and not capricious. The rules for caring for the plant are quite simple. The main thing is their exact observance.

This evergreen tree will thank you for the good attitude towards it and the energy spent with its beauty. Cypress can be a decoration of the yard, flower garden, garden, any room.

A cypress flower pot can be the main decor of a veranda or porch, a closed gazebo and any room in the house. A mature coniferous tree can replace a Christmas tree, and several plants can become a hedge. Landscape designers and sculptors can turn cypress into a masterpiece.

Decorative qualities plus the unique aroma of pine needles - this is the secret of the popularity of cypress. We wish you success in growing cypress at home.

Cypress

Growing cypress from seeds at home

Cypress is a beautiful evergreen that is often used for ornamental purposes. It is not surprising that many country house owners want to plant these trees on their site, or even create a small alley out of them. We will talk about how to grow cypress from seeds in this article.

Getting seeds at home

Like all ancient evergreens, the cypress has cones with the help of which it reproduces in the wild. Planting material is obtained from ripe cones. It can also be purchased at gardening stores, but this is not required. Seeds are easily obtained from mature cones, and their germination level practically does not differ from purchased ones.

Features of growing cypress from seeds

Due to the fact that this tree is very thermophilic, it is not very popular among breeders in central Russia. After all, it is difficult for a plant to survive a harsh winter and often it simply dies before it reaches the warm season. That is why it is necessary to germinate seeds at home, where the optimum temperature will be provided for them. The whole process takes place in several stages:

• Stratification. This complex word means keeping the planting material in the cold (in modern conditions, it is easiest to use a regular refrigerator). The seeds of many conifers and evergreens must go through such a mandatory "wintering", otherwise they will not be able to give normal shoots. Stratification should take 3-4 months. Soaking. Before planting directly into the ground, the seeds must be kept in warm water for 10-12 hours. This will help them swell.
• Landing. The most suitable option for cypress is the standard layout in the ground: 4x4 cm. But the pots for these trees can not be used, ordinary wooden boxes will be enough. The main thing is that they have a suitable length and not be too high, otherwise the seedlings will die.
• Another way of germination is to pre-place the seeds in sawdust or sand mixture. In such an environment, they must be allowed to give their first shoots, and then transplanted into the ground.
• Transfer. The germination rate of cypress seeds is approximately 50%, so it is worth taking planting material with a margin in advance. After the first bushes begin to grow and reach 5 cm in height, they will need to be placed in separate pots. Otherwise, the trees will begin to interfere with each other and will not be able to reach their normal size. It is better to keep young animals at home, in order to prevent them from freezing. After 10-12 months, if climatic and weather conditions permit, you can take the seedlings out into the yard so that they stand under the sun.

This is a general scheme for germinating cypress bushes from seeds. However, it requires special care at home. Let's tell you more about it.

Seedling care

As an ornamental plant, cypress is quite capricious. For example, it needs to be sprayed frequently, but not watered, to avoid decay. The most vulnerable part of the shrub is the root system.

It takes a long time to form and requires additional strengthening. You can fertilize seedlings with a mixture for conifers about 1 time per month.

Also, during transplantation, it is not necessary to deeply deepen the roots, they should be closer to the surface, so it is easier for them to assimilate nutrients.

Useful Tips

As we have already found out, growing a cypress tree from seeds is not an easy task. For its implementation, only patience and enthusiasm is not enough, it is necessary to strictly follow all the rules.

We will give a few more recommendations, which, according to breeders of conifers, will help to achieve the best result.

First, try soaking the seeds before planting, not in plain water, but in a root or epin solution.

Secondly, be careful about the choice of soil. Of course, you can use ordinary soil, but it is better to purchase a special soil mixture. The best option would be a soil composition for conifers, which can be purchased at any specialty store.

The third trick involves using crushed tree bark as natural drainage. It can be poured onto the bottom of the box just before planting and covered with soil from above.

Thanks to this, cypresses will better absorb moisture and will not suffer from an excess of it.

You can buy bark from the fertilizer department or prepare it yourself (in the second case, you will need some experience in this matter, so if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to risk it).

The last tip concerns transplanting young stock into open ground. This should be done no earlier than a year after the appearance of the first shoots.

Cypress seeds from China for giving, price, video

Cypress is a popular ornamental evergreen tree that is often planted in and around the garden to create a natural enclosure. The normal habitat of such a tree is the warm climate of the countries of the South American continent. Despite this, cypress is very often used by land owners in Russia.

Before planting seeds in the ground, it is better to germinate them at home or greenhouse conditions. For this, you can use special forms for preliminary planting of plants.

Sprouts should be planted immediately after the onset of sunny March days.

It is also important to purchase high-quality seeds, most of which are guaranteed to germinate and become resistant to small temperature changes that occur in the spring season.

You can buy good quality seeds on the well-known Aliexpress. This lot with cypress seeds has the highest rating from buyers and the most budgetary cost among sellers of similar goods on the site. This suggests that you are guaranteed to get exactly the cypress seeds, which can be easily planted in your summer cottage.

The seller provides several photos of what the trees will look like after growing:

As the seller points out, the flowering period of such a cypress falls in the summer season. Also, trees are able to clean the air well.

The cost of the lot is 25 rubles. For this amount, you will receive one package of seeds. The manufacturer does not indicate the exact number of seeds, however, according to customer reviews, this bag contains 25 seeds.

Delivery to Russia is free and is carried out from the central warehouse of the store in China. The estimated time of arrival of the parcel to the buyer is 35-58 days. The provided track number is not trackable.

As for the prices for cypress seeds in the CIS countries, they can be purchased for an average of 21 rubles - 50 pieces in Ukraine.

In Russia, 0.05 grams of seeds cost 48 rubles. As a rule, domestic sellers guarantee not a very high percentage of plant germination (65-70 percent).

Despite the fact that the cost of a lot of Chinese broth is slightly higher, the percentage of similarity of their seeds is higher (from 75 percent). The obvious disadvantage of buying goods in China is the delivery time - it is not always convenient to wait 2 months or more.

In winter, use special protective covering tissues. Without them, the cypress cannot survive the winter.

We buy indoor cypress in Russian nurseries - video

How to grow bonsai from seeds at home: step by step instructions

What kind of cultures can not be found in the indoor space today! Exotic plants that adorn the homes of florists are simply striking in their beauty. But it is difficult to find something more unusual than a real bonsai.Today we will talk about what should be understood by this name and how to grow bonsai at home.

Ancient art is alive

Translated from the Japanese language, bonsai means "grown in a tray", and this word hides not the name of some rare shrub, but a real art. The oldest tradition dates back to the distant XIII century in one of the provinces of China. It was then and there that the subjects of the Tang Emperor began to recreate dwarf copies of real trees.

In the modern sense, bonsai is a rather complex creative process that requires special skill. Not every grower knows how to grow a bonsai tree from seeds at home. After all, any breed chosen for bonsai, although dwarf, is nevertheless a real and completely full-fledged tree, and its formation takes several years.

Bonsai can be grown from almost any plant. However, experts recommend giving preference to those crops that branch well, easily adapt to the local climate and frequent pruning.

This category includes:

• a coffee tree;
• figs;
• ficus Benjamin;
• hibiscus;
• Money Tree;
• evergreen boxwood;
• Fujian tea;
• podocarpus (Buddhist pine).

It takes a lot of time, patience and energy to grow such a miniature. But still, creating an unusual crown, caring for a tiny tree and decorating the ground is not only a painstaking task, but also a great opportunity to unleash creativity.

Necessary materials

To recreate an art object such as a bonsai in a room space, you need to have the following tools and materials:

• stalk or seeds of the selected tree;
• clay bowl;
• expanded clay;
• colored granite chips;
• black soil;
• garden shears and knife;
• thick flexible wire;
• decorative elements (moss, pebbles, figurines, etc.)

To harvest cuttings, it is important to find a healthy fruit tree and cut them in the spring or early summer. For rooting to be successful, it is advisable to choose annual lignified shoots.

If you are interested in how to grow bonsai from seeds at home, then get ready for a more difficult task. Seeds of trees familiar to your region can be collected in the forest - in cones or use their fruits (acorns, chestnuts, etc.). To grow an exotic tree, seedlings can be ordered online, but they must be stratified before planting.

Style selection

Now that all the necessary materials are ready, you need to decide on the choice of the style in which you want to grow bonsai. The plant can be made upright, bifurcated, broom-shaped, cascading, oblique, or literary. You can grow a few trees in a "forest" style and even bend the trunk as if the bonsai were tilted by the wind.

It is best to select a tree after choosing its future image, since not every plant can be given the desired shape during the growing process. So, for example, spreading deciduous trees are perfect for the broom-shaped style, and densely branched conifers for the literary style.

Growing process

So how to grow bonsai at home? Let's look at this process step by step:

• preparation of the bowl. The depth of the pot should be equal to the diameter of the trunk at the base, the width should be less than the length of the branches by 2-3 cm, and the length should be 2/3 of the total width of the tree. There should be several drainage holes at the bottom of the bowl;
• soil preparation. For planting cuttings or seedlings of bonsai, a mixture of peat and sand in a 1 to 1 ratio is used, or ready-made soil for cacti, mixed with coarse sand;
• landing. Cuttings up to 10 cm in size are planted to a depth of 3-4 cm, watered and covered with polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect.Bonsai seeds are planted in the ground 3 cm from the top of the pot, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand and 2 cm of soil, watered and also covered;
• control. After the first shoots appear, several holes are made in the film to allow fresh air to enter the pot. After the leaves appear, the bonsai can be opened completely;
• top dressing. It is best to fertilize the future tree in early summer, adding in small portions specialized fertilizers or top dressing for ordinary flowers. It is important to dilute the formulations at a concentration two times weaker than indicated on the package;
• watering. Water the bonsai as the soil dries, directing a stream of water to the roots. Leaves and branches should be regularly sprayed and dust-free, but this should only be done in the morning.

After 1-2 years, when the tree gets stronger, rises by at least 10 cm and grows, it must be transplanted into a larger pot, observing the following rules:

• cut off large roots, and cut the remaining root system by 1/3;
• pass the wire through the drainage holes;
• put a plastic net on the bottom of the pot;
• pour a layer of expanded clay, and on top - ready-made soil;
• put the bonsai, carefully distributing the roots in different directions;
• fix the tree with wire and cover with soil;
• water the plant and lay moss and decorative elements on the surface of the pot.

When the trunk of the plant reaches a thickness of at least 1/6 of the total height of the dwarf tree, you can start forming the crown. This is easy to do: with the help of soft wire, the branches are neatly wrapped to give the plant the desired shape. It is necessary to preserve such a structure for at least 2 months, but not more than six months.

Cochia, summer cypress - grown from seed

This original and curious decorative leafy plant has gained rapid popularity among gardeners, florists and owners of suburban areas only in the last decade. Today, kohija is widely used by both amateurs and landscape design professionals for various types of landscaping.

Features of culture

Kohia can be grown from seed in two ways, each with its own benefits.

1. Through seedlings.
2. Sowing seeds directly into the ground.

There are many varieties of kohija today. They may not differ very much, but they can radically - in height, color of leaves, and their shape.

Although, the plant is characterized by the fact that almost any shape can be given to its bush. It is certainly not boxwood, but among annuals, Kokhia is definitely the leader in haircuts and can even serve as an excellent base for creating topiary.

By the way, some varieties of summer cypress have green, cheerful leaves, which rapidly turn red with the onset of autumn days. Some species have rather pale foliage, but later it turns blood red. There are varieties with foliage of the usual herbal shade, which will turn orange by autumn.

Sowing seedlings

Since the plant is used for decorative purposes, it is best and most convenient to grow it by seedlings. Ready-to-plant seedlings can be easily moved to the planned location, thus creating a design quickly and confidently.

The timing of sowing summer cypress for seedlings will depend on climatic features. In the middle lane, it's time to start sowing in the last week of March.

You will need containers with a depth of 12 cm.It is better not to use a round shape, a square with a minimum side of 25 cm or a rectangle of 20x40 cm is more suitable.

Priming

You can buy ready-made soil, but it is better to prepare it.

Ingredients:

• fine-grained high-moor peat;
• fine river sand;
• a fifth of crushed humus;
• perlite.

Sowing step by step

1. Pour the prepared soil into prepared containers.
2. Smooth the soil surface, tamp lightly, moisten well.
3. Seeds are infrequent, but evenly spread over the surface.Do not bury it in the ground.
4. Pour a two millimeter layer of sand on top of the seeds.
5. Moisten the sand from a spray bottle so that the entire layer, including the seeds, is wet.
6. Cover the containers with lutrasil or spunbond and take them to a bright room in which a stable temperature is maintained from + 18 ° С to + 20 ° С.

Usually, subject to the temperature and water conditions, the summer cypress seedling begins to sprout 8-10 days after the seed sowing procedure.

Summer Cypress Seedling Care

As soon as the shoots appeared, it was time to clean the lutrasil, and move the containers to another room, where the temperature was three to five degrees lower (you can simply smoothly lower the temperature in this room, but without arranging through ventilation).

For the correct development of kochia seedlings, the temperature at the first vegetative stage should not be higher than + 16 ° C.

Watering the seedlings is carried out with a thin stream of water that flows down the edge of the container, and nothing else.

The soil should not dry out either. At the slightest hint of drought, the leaves of the kochia will wither, wither and recover after that with great difficulty.

If drainage is placed in the seedling containers (which is very desirable), and the soil has a light structure that can be aerated, then watering the seedlings is carried out twice a week.

What to do with the blackleg

If it nevertheless appeared, and the plants began to become covered with characteristic darkening, and then fall off and die with a rotten blackened leg, measures must be taken.

1. Remove all diseased or suspected plants from the container.
2. Stop watering completely.
3. Cover the surface of the soil with dried river sand so that it absorbs excess moisture.
4. When the soil dries out, water the seedlings under the root with a solution of potassium permanganate.

If the measures taken did not help to stop the massive loss of seedlings, they urgently need to be transplanted into fresh and dry soil, previously disinfected soil.

Picking

To prevent the summer cypress from growing loose and too fluffy, so that the bushes remain compact and neat, the seedlings need to dive. A pick is carried out two to three weeks after the emergence of shoots. By this time, the seedlings should have at least 2 leaves.

Personal picking containers are taken - pots with a diameter of 10 cm.
Disinfection of containers, preparation and disinfection of soil is carried out in the same way as before sowing seeds.

Three seedlings are placed in each container, in order to then remove the weak, and leave the stronger ones for planting.

After the pick, the plants are given the brightest spot, and the temperature and watering schedule remain the same.

Top dressing

Summer cypress seedlings will have to be fed at least three times before planting. For the first time, a seedling complex is used. Top dressing takes place after a dive, a few days later, during watering.

For the second and third time, fertilizing is also carried out with a complex, where nitrogen predominates. This happens two weeks after the previous feeding.

Transplanting

Summer cypress will be planted in mid-May, but it is better to wait until the end of the month. The place is preferably sunny, so the plant can "open up" in all its glory. Drafts and winds are excluded - kokhi needs a calm.

The soil will be required loose, fertile above average, in no case swampy.

While the seedlings are rooting, they will need increased watering. Two weeks later, planting should be followed by another top dressing. Then you can carry out the first haircut, and after this procedure, each time the summer cypress will need to be fed again.

If sown in the ground

A few words about how to sow kohija immediately into unprotected soil, for those who have no desire or opportunity to grow seedlings.

1. Be sure to wait for suitable temperatures - + 18 ° C per day, and not lower than + 12 ° C at night. Traditionally, this is the month of May.
2. The soil on the sunny site for the kohija will have to be thoroughly loosened, chopped up, and watered.
3. Sowing is best in the morning. The same as in the container - at the top. Then sprinkle with sand and cover, but not with a film, but with a non-woven cloth.

It will take twice as long to sprout "in the wild", and the seedlings can be rather stunted. They must be thinned out at the distance indicated above, depending on the purpose of growing, and then fed with a mineral-nitrogen complex.

Cochia or summer cypress is an annual, it must be grown from seeds again every year. Nevertheless, this ornamental plant is worth the effort spent on its cultivation. Lush balls of summer cypress can change and refine any landscape.

-view of kochii

Cypress is a beautiful evergreen that is often used for ornamental purposes. It is not surprising that many country house owners want to plant these trees on their site, or even create a small alley out of them. We will talk about how to grow cypress from seeds in this article.

Getting seeds at home

Like all ancient evergreens, the cypress has cones with the help of which it reproduces in the wild. Planting material is obtained from ripe cones. It can also be purchased at gardening stores, but this is not required. Seeds are easily obtained from mature cones, and their germination level practically does not differ from purchased ones.

Features of growing cypress from seeds

Due to the fact that this tree is very thermophilic, it is not very popular among breeders in central Russia. After all, it is difficult for a plant to survive a harsh winter and often it simply dies before it reaches the warm season. That is why it is necessary to germinate seeds at home, where the optimum temperature will be provided for them. The whole process takes place in several stages:

• Stratification. This complex word means keeping the planting material in the cold (in modern conditions, it is easiest to use a regular refrigerator). The seeds of many conifers and evergreens must go through such a mandatory "wintering", otherwise they will not be able to give normal shoots. The stratification should last 3-4 months.
  Soak. Before planting directly into the ground, the seeds must be kept in warm water for 10-12 hours. This will help them swell.
• Landing. The most suitable option for cypress is the standard layout in the ground: 4x4 cm. But the pots for these trees can not be used, ordinary wooden boxes will be enough. The main thing is that they have a suitable length and not be too high, otherwise the seedlings will die.
• Another way of germination is to pre-place the seeds in sawdust or sand mixture. In such an environment, they must be allowed to give their first shoots, and then transplanted into the ground.
• Transfer. The germination rate of cypress seeds is approximately 50%, so it is worth taking planting material with a margin in advance. After the first bushes begin to grow and reach 5 cm in height, they will need to be placed in separate pots. Otherwise, the trees will begin to interfere with each other and will not be able to reach their normal size. It is better to keep young animals at home, in order to prevent them from freezing. After 10-12 months, if climatic and weather conditions permit, you can take the seedlings out into the yard so that they stand under the sun.

This is a general scheme for germinating cypress bushes from seeds. However, it requires special care at home. Let's tell you more about it.

Seedling care

As an ornamental plant, cypress is quite capricious. For example, it needs to be sprayed frequently, but not watered, to avoid decay. The most vulnerable part of the shrub is the root system. It takes a long time to form and requires additional strengthening.You can fertilize seedlings with a mixture for conifers about 1 time per month. Also, during transplantation, it is not necessary to deeply deepen the roots, they should be closer to the surface, so it is easier for them to assimilate nutrients.

Useful Tips

As we have already found out, growing a cypress tree from seeds is not an easy task. For its implementation, only patience and enthusiasm is not enough, it is necessary to strictly follow all the rules. We will give a few more recommendations, which, according to breeders of conifers, will help to achieve the best result.
First, try soaking the seeds before planting, not in plain water, but in a root or epin solution.

Roots are the weak point of thermophilic conifers, so such preliminary feeding will not hurt.

Secondly, be careful about the choice of soil. Of course, you can use ordinary soil, but it is better to purchase a special soil mixture. The best option would be a soil composition for conifers, which can be purchased at any specialty store.

The third trick involves using crushed tree bark as natural drainage. It can be poured onto the bottom of the box just before planting and covered with soil from above. Thanks to this, cypresses will better absorb moisture and will not suffer from an excess of it. You can buy bark from the fertilizer department or prepare it yourself (in the second case, you will need some experience in this matter, so if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to risk it).
The last tip concerns transplanting young stock into open ground. This should be done no earlier than a year after the appearance of the first shoots.

The main signs of the readiness of the seedling for independent development will be the lignification of the trunk and the appearance of a normal branched root system.

Of course, you shouldn't put the bushes in the ground in cold weather. Focus on the climatic features of the region and remember that in some parts of Russia, cypresses, even on the street, can exist only as a potted culture.

It is difficult to imagine the Black Sea or Crimean landscapes without a slender, handsome cypress. If on vacation you have been fascinated by this beautiful tree, covered with myths and legends, try growing a cypress in a pot. Caring for it will require some knowledge and skills, but for this a miniature southern Christmas tree will delight you with its soft fragrant needles all year round.

Description of the plant

Cypress belongs to the genus of evergreen trees and shrubs of the family of the same name. Forms a pyramidal or spreading crown. Young plants have small, needle-shaped leaves. In adult specimens, they are scaly, pressed to the branches. Cypress belongs to monoecious plants: male and female cones are located under one crown, which ripen in the second year. Seeds are hidden on the underside of the cone scales.

Cypress trees are inhabitants of subtropical and tropical climates. Frost-resistant species are grown in gardens and parks, and large-fruited cypress is popular for potted cultivation at home.

In Christian culture, cypress appears as a symbol of eternal life and is mentioned in the Bible as a tree growing in the Gardens of Eden.

In order to arrange a piece of the Garden of Eden on your windowsill, the cypress needs to create conditions close to its natural habitat.

Indoor cypress care

This southern heat-loving culture needs good lighting. But only adult trees can withstand the bright sun, and it is advisable to shade young sprouts at noon. The best location for him is the eastern or northern window sills.

Caring for a cypress in a pot at home consists of regular watering, pruning, spraying and maintaining a period of winter dormancy.

In summer, the southern handsome man is kept at a temperature of at least 20 ° C and an abundance of fresh air.For this purpose, a cypress in a pot is taken out to the balcony, to the courtyard, to the summer cottage. In a hot time, the plant needs regular spraying, loves a shower, or at least a location next to wet moss or wet pebbles.

In early spring, the cypress is pruned to form the desired crown. Until autumn, it is watered abundantly, following the rule - the warmer it is in the room, the more often it is watered.

From May to August, cypress is fed every month with liquid mineral fertilizer intended for indoor plants.

The so-called cypress tree is very similar to cypress. They belong to the same genus, and you should care for the cypress in a pot in the same way as for the cypress itself.

How to care for a cypress tree in a pot in winter

For intensive growth during the growing season, the cypress needs a winter rest. At this time, it is kept in a cool room at a temperature of 8–10 ° C. It is watered very sparingly, once every 7–10 days. The best place for a wintering cypress would be an insulated balcony or loggia. To prevent the roots from freezing, the pot is wrapped with any insulation - foam, mineral wool, rags.

With the onset of spring, the cypress is cut off and two weeks later brought into a warm room. Watering is gradually increased and fertilized.

Cypress transplant

Young, fast growing cypress trees are replanted annually, from April to May. Adult specimens do not need an annual transplant; this procedure is carried out with them as needed, when the cypress becomes cramped in the old pot.

They transplant cypress at home in a pot very carefully, since it does not tolerate even a violation of the integrity of the earthen coma. In fact, the plant is transferred into a larger container, gently shaking off the earth along the edges of the earthen coma.

A drainage several centimeters deep is poured at the bottom of the pot, a little sand and a soil mixture consisting of:

• 1 part sand
• 1 part peat
• 1 part of turf land,
• 2 parts of leafy or regular garden soil.

New soil under the earthen lump is poured so that the root collar of the transplanted plant remains above the soil surface.

The cypress is placed in a new pot, trying not to showered the earth from it, and the space between the roots and the walls of the pot is carefully filled with soil. The soil is slightly compacted and watered.

Diseases and pests

Cypress diseases are usually associated with inadequate care. So, from waterlogging, his roots rot. In the event of root rot, the diseased specimen is transplanted into a new land, removing rotten roots and reducing the frequency of watering.

Due to the dry air in the room, cypress can suffer from an invasion of scale insects or spider mites. The disease is easily treated with Fitoverm or Aktellik. To prevent the appearance of pests, it is necessary to maintain an optimal air humidity in the room.

If you follow these simple rules for the care of a cypress in a pot, it can grow into a slender and graceful tree, which will become a real highlight of the interior.

Video about transplanting and reproduction of cypress in a pot

Cypress is a very attractive evergreen. It is unique for its centuries-old existence and unknown origin. Its needles contain healing aromatic oils, which have been used by folk healers for many centuries. Craftsmen built ships and various pieces of furniture from the strong wood of this plant.

Some peoples consider cypress a symbol of sorrow and grief and plant it in cemeteries near graves. Others, on the contrary, argue that the cypress symbolizes eternal life. Even the Bible mentions this evergreen shrub as a representative of the Garden of Eden.

Cypress prefers tropical and subtropical climates. Under favorable natural conditions, its height reaches thirty meters. The crown of this plant can be spreading or have the shape of a pyramid.The needles of the cypress have a deep dark green color. Its fruits are cones with a scaly surface and seeds inside.

With proper care, cypress can also be grown at home. Many professional flower growers already consider it a houseplant. This evergreen plant pleases the inhabitants of the house throughout the year and fills the room with a pleasant lemon scent.

Types of indoor cypress

For home cultivation, both ordinary wild-growing varieties (there are about twenty) and new, bred ones are suitable. Before choosing one variety or cultivar, you need to get acquainted with the details of its cultivation and care.

Cypress Goldcrest Wilma is popular among houseplants. Its individual feature is the almost yellow color of the needles. This "golden" pyramidal mini tree was bred by UK breeders specifically for home keeping. Taking into account the peculiarities of care, at home you can grow Large-fruited cypress, Evergreen cypress, as well as reduced new species - Pea and Fruit cypress.

Cypress - growing and care at home

Temperature regime

Cypress is a plant native to the subtropics. In the room, he needs to find a place where it is always warm, light, there is no direct sunlight and a lot of free space.

In the summer, the plant is well suited to room temperature. The main thing for him is timely hydration. But in winter, it will be necessary to change the usual conditions and move the cypress to a room where there will be no heating devices and direct heating. At the same time, the standard room temperature in winter is not desirable for the plant. Ideally, you need a temperature in the range of 5-10 degrees Celsius. Watering in winter is reduced, but the soil must not be overdried.

Considering all temperature preferences for cypress, place it on a north or east-facing window in the summer. Well, it is better for the plant to winter in the southern part of the apartment or on the glazed loggia.

Location and lighting

Since the plant is light-loving, there should be a sufficient amount of light in the room. Just no direct sunlight. This will harm the plant. In winter, natural light will not be enough, so artificial lighting will be required. The lack of lighting will immediately affect the external state of the cypress - its crown and branches will acquire an elongated shape.

Place cypress in the southern part of the house in winter, and in the north in summer. The growing area can be a window sill, floor or flower stand.

Watering rules

Watering is needed regular and abundant. It is necessary to find a middle ground, since excessive watering and drying out of the soil are equally destructive.

Spraying is carried out twice - in the morning and in the evening. Use only settled water at room temperature. This procedure should be done daily, especially on hot and dry days.

In winter, the watering and humidification schedule changes. Spraying is canceled until spring, and watering is carried out once a week.

Air humidity

In the wild, cypresses grow near lakes and bodies of water, because they prefer high air humidity. In the conditions of an apartment, the required level of humidity can be maintained only by watering or spraying.

Soil for planting

The soil for planting cypress must be loose. You can buy potting soil for conifers or make your own. This will require coarse river sand, sod land and peat in equal parts and two parts of leaf land.

The flower pot must have holes for water drainage. A quarter of the height of the container should be occupied by the lower drainage layer. These can be pieces of foam or broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay. A soil mixture is poured onto the drainage.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Cypress is an exotic plant and ordinary fertilizers or complex dressings for indoor plants will not work for him. For example, humus can even harm. Therefore, it is not recommended to experiment in this case.

The most suitable for cypress will be a liquid mineral fertilizer intended for conifers. It must be brought in once every month - May, June, July, August. High nitrogen content is not allowed in the top dressing, but magnesium is required.

Transfer

The soil mixture after about two years loses its useful qualities and the plant lacks nutrients. In this case, transplanting the plant into a new soil can help. The most favorable time for this is spring. Since cypress has very sensitive roots, it is better to transplant it by transshipment.

You need to start with thorough watering of the soil. It is easier to extract the plant from moist soil. The cypress is carefully removed from the pot along with a lump of earth. Soil, which is easily detached from the roots, must be carefully removed and the condition of the roots carefully examined.

If a young shoot is found, it is necessary to carefully separate it from the main trunk along with part of the root system. The place where the cuttings are separated must be lubricated with garden varnish. Then each plant is transplanted into a separate pot: an adult - into a larger one, and a shoot - into a small container. The young cypress is covered with a glass jar for better rooting.

Be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pots in front of the soil layer.

Cypress propagation

Cypress is propagated by seed and cuttings.

Seed method

The seed method is used only in spring. Freshly harvested seeds, which can be taken from the opened cypress fruits (from green cones), are planted in a separate container in damp ground. Seed germination is low, about 25 percent.

The box with the planted seeds should be located where direct sunlight does not fall (during the first 15-20 days after planting). As soon as the first shoots appear, take the box out to a sunny place. After light drying of the soil, moderate watering will be required.

After a month, each cypress sprout will be ready for transplanting into an individual container.

Cutting method

Cutting propagation is used in early spring or early autumn. To do this, choose an already stiff stalk.

Diseases and pests

This evergreen plant is able to resist pests and is resistant to various diseases. Its unique aroma keeps out any harmful insects. They do not tolerate the smell of needles.

Cypress wood contains chemicals that destroy various fungal diseases and harmful bacteria, as well as prevent their development.

If the plant is sick, then the reason can only be in improper care:

Lack of moisture in the soil and in the air

Typical signs are spider webs on needles, the appearance of a spider mite.

The solution is treatment with a special chemical, restoration of proper watering and maintaining high humidity.

Incorrectly selected soil or its poor quality

Typical signs - the development and growth of the plant stops, the needles change in color, a small bloom appears on the shoots and needles, as well as small insects.

Solution - treatment with soapy water of the affected areas, spraying with insecticidal preparations, airing.

Cypress care tips from experienced florists

• Cypress needs good lighting, but not direct sunlight, but diffused light.
• The earth ball in the plant pot should always remain moist.
• The plant needs daily spraying and regular watering.
• In case of drying out of parts of the plant (due to sunlight or extreme heat), it is necessary to prune the damaged branches to a living bud.
• The plant is easy to prune and quickly recovers, it can be given any shape.

The secret to the popularity of cypress trees

Cypress trees are very popular plants in our time. They are quite common in garden plots, but they are also widespread as indoor plants. What is the secret of their popularity?

This majestic and noble-looking plant seems to require some kind of unusual attention and care. But in fact, it is absolutely unpretentious and not capricious. The rules for caring for the plant are quite simple. The main thing is their exact observance.

This evergreen tree will thank you for the good attitude towards it and the energy spent with its beauty. Cypress can be a decoration of the yard, flower garden, garden, any room.

A cypress flower pot can be the main decor of a veranda or porch, a closed gazebo and any room in the house. A mature coniferous tree can replace a Christmas tree, and several plants can become a hedge. Landscape designers and sculptors can turn cypress into a masterpiece.

Decorative qualities plus the unique aroma of pine needles - this is the secret of the popularity of cypress. We wish you success in growing cypress at home.