Content
Cypress is a legendary tree that has been known since antiquity.
Initially, it grew in California, but over time it spread to various countries in the moderately warm zone of the Northern Hemisphere.
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In recent years, it has become more and more common to grow cypress at home. If you want to have this evergreen at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing it.
How to grow cypress from seeds?
How to grow cypress at home? In order to grow cypress at home, you will need its seeds.
You can buy them in the store or prepare yourself if you have the opportunity to collect ripe, but not yet opened, cypress cones. They need to be folded into a cardboard box and wait until they open.
Landing
The most preferred season for sowing cypress seeds is the second half of spring.
The soil for a cypress should consist of one piece of peat land, one piece of turf land, one piece of sand, and two pieces of leafy soil.
The prepared soil must be poured into a pot or container, then moistened and tamped.
First, seeds are poured onto the surface of the earth, and then they are covered with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should be from seven to ten millimeters.
After that, you need to sprinkle the soil in the seed pot with water and cover it with foil or glass. The pot should be placed in a warm place and wait a couple of weeks until the seedlings appear.
When seedlings appear, the protective shelter must be raised and the seedlings must be sprinkled a little with a mixture of earth and sand.
Remove the shelter often to ventilate the seedlings, and eventually remove it permanently. Do not forget to keep an eye on maintaining optimal soil moisture, as a lack or excess of water can destroy the seedlings.
Seating
When the height of the seedlings reaches five centimeters, they should be transplanted into hotel containers, which can be used as ordinary plastic glasses with a volume of five hundred milliliters.
At the bottom of each cup, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be about five millimeters, and pour expanded clay on the bottom. This will create drainage.
For planting seedlings, you should use the same soil as for planting seeds, but you need to take not one, but two parts of the sand.
Feed your seedlings monthly with complex fertilizer, and after a year it is advisable to transplant them into pots.
Best of all, cypress will grow in a tall, narrow pot, at the bottom of which drainage from expanded clay or broken skulls will be poured.
When transplanting a cypress into a pot, you can add a long-acting complex fertilizer to the earthen mixture for a complete feeding of the cypress, designed for two years.
The first four to five days after transplanting, cypresses should be in diffused light, and after this period they can be exposed on a sunny windowsill. Best of all, if it is an east or north window sill.For the winter, cypress can be exposed on a glazed loggia with good lighting and kept at temperatures from fifteen to seventeen degrees above zero.
You can form the required height and shape of your cypress by pruning. The plant begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of five to six years.
Conclusion
Growing cypress from seeds at home is a very interesting process, watching which will be a pleasure for both the child and the adult.
If you adhere to all the rules of care behind the cypress, it will delight you for a long time with its fragrant needles.
Cypress is a beautiful evergreen that is often used for ornamental purposes. It is not surprising that many country house owners want to plant these trees on their site, or even create a small alley out of them. We will talk about how to grow cypress from seeds in this article.
Getting seeds at home
Like all ancient evergreens, cypress has cones with which it reproduces in the wild. Planting material is obtained from ripe cones. It can also be purchased at gardening stores, but this is not required. From mature cones, seeds are easily obtained, and their germination level practically does not differ from purchased ones.
Features of growing cypress from seeds
Due to the fact that this tree is very thermophilic, it is not very popular among breeders in central Russia. After all, it is difficult for a plant to survive a harsh winter and often it simply dies before it reaches the warm season. That is why it is necessary to germinate seeds at home, where the optimum temperature will be provided for them. The whole process takes place in several stages:
- Stratification. This complex word means keeping the planting material in the cold (in modern conditions, it is easiest to use a regular refrigerator). The seeds of many conifers and evergreens must go through such a mandatory "wintering", otherwise they will not be able to give normal shoots. The stratification should last 3-4 months.
Soak. Before planting directly into the ground, the seeds must be soaked in warm water for 10-12 hours. This will help them swell. - Landing. The most suitable option for cypress is the standard layout in the ground: 4x4 cm. But the pots for these trees can not be used, ordinary wooden boxes will be enough. The main thing is that they have a suitable length and not be too high, otherwise the seedlings will die.
- Another way of germination is to pre-place the seeds in sawdust or sand mixture. In such an environment, they must be allowed to give their first shoots, and then transplanted into the ground.
- Transfer. The germination rate of cypress seeds is approximately 50%, so it is worth taking planting material with a margin in advance. After the first bushes begin to grow and reach 5 cm in height, they will need to be placed in separate pots. Otherwise, the trees will begin to interfere with each other and will not be able to reach their normal size. It is better to keep young animals at home, in order to prevent them from freezing. After 10-12 months, if climatic and weather conditions allow, you can take the seedlings out into the yard so that they stand under the sun.
This is a general scheme for germinating cypress bushes from seeds. However, it requires special care at home. Let's tell you more about it.
Seedling care
As an ornamental plant, cypress is quite capricious. For example, it needs to be sprayed frequently, but not watered, to avoid decay. The most vulnerable part of the shrub is the root system. It takes a long time to form and requires additional strengthening. You can fertilize seedlings with a mixture for conifers about 1 time per month.Also, during transplantation, it is not necessary to deeply deepen the roots, they should be closer to the surface, so it is easier for them to assimilate nutrients.
Useful Tips
As we have already found out, growing a cypress from seeds is not an easy task. For its implementation, only patience and enthusiasm is not enough; all the rules must be strictly observed. We will give a few more recommendations, which, according to breeders of coniferous plants, will help to achieve the best result.
First, try soaking the seeds before planting, not in plain water, but in a root or epin solution.
Roots are the weak point of thermophilic conifers, so such preliminary feeding will not hurt.
Secondly, consider carefully the choice of soil. Of course, you can also use ordinary soil, but it is better to purchase a special soil mixture. The best option would be a soil composition for conifers, which can be purchased at any specialty store.
The third trick involves using crushed tree bark as natural drainage. It can be poured onto the bottom of the box just before planting and covered with soil from above. Thanks to this, cypresses will better absorb moisture and will not suffer from an excess of it. You can buy bark from the fertilizer department or prepare it yourself (in the second case, you will need some experience in this matter, so if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to risk it).
The last tip concerns transplanting young stock into open ground. This should be done no earlier than a year after the appearance of the first shoots.
The main signs of the readiness of the seedling for independent development will be the lignification of the trunk and the appearance of a normal branched root system.
Of course, you shouldn't put the bushes in the ground in cold weather. Focus on the climatic features of the region and remember that in some parts of Russia, cypresses, even on the street, can exist only as a potted culture.
Cypress is a legendary tree that has been known since antiquity.
Initially, it grew in California, but over time it spread to various countries in the moderately warm zone of the Northern Hemisphere.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to grow cypress at home. If you want to have this evergreen at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing it.
How to grow cypress from seeds?
How to grow cypress at home? In order to grow cypress at home, you will need its seeds.
You can buy them in the store or prepare yourself if you have the opportunity to collect ripe, but not yet opened, cypress cones. They need to be folded into a cardboard box and wait until they open.
Landing
The most preferred season for sowing cypress seeds is the second half of spring.
The soil for a cypress should consist of one piece of peat land, one piece of turf land, one piece of sand, and two pieces of leafy soil.
The prepared soil must be poured into a pot or container, then moistened and tamped.
First, seeds are poured onto the surface of the earth, and then they are covered with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should be from seven to ten millimeters.
After that, you need to sprinkle the soil in the seed pot with water and cover it with foil or glass. The pot should be placed in a warm place and wait a couple of weeks until the seedlings appear.
Remove the shelter often to ventilate the seedlings, and eventually remove it permanently. Do not forget to keep an eye on maintaining optimal soil moisture, as a lack or excess of water can destroy the seedlings.
Seating
When the height of the seedlings reaches five centimeters, they should be transplanted into hotel containers, which can be used as ordinary plastic glasses with a volume of five hundred milliliters.
At the bottom of each cup, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be about five millimeters, and pour expanded clay on the bottom. This will create drainage.
For planting seedlings, you should use the same soil as for planting seeds, but you need to take not one, but two parts of the sand.
Feed your seedlings monthly with complex fertilizer, and after a year it is advisable to transplant them into pots.
Best of all, cypress will grow in a tall, narrow pot, at the bottom of which drainage from expanded clay or broken skulls will be poured.
The first four to five days after transplanting, cypresses should be in diffused light, and after this period they can be exposed on a sunny windowsill. Best of all, if it is an east or north window sill. For the winter, cypress can be exposed on a glazed loggia with good lighting and kept at temperatures from fifteen to seventeen degrees above zero.
You can form the required height and shape of your cypress by pruning. The plant begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of five to six years.
Conclusion
Growing cypress from seeds at home is a very interesting process, watching which will be a pleasure for both the child and the adult.
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It is not difficult to grow cypress seedlings at home. The main thing is to correctly carry out the stratification, which lasts about two months. Before sowing, I always soak the seeds, then plant them in wet sand and water them abundantly. Usually after two weeks sprouts appear, which after a month I dive and transplant into pots.
I brought a lump from Yalta a couple of years ago. Plucked straight from the tree. At home, small seeds suddenly spilled out of it. Without hesitation, I planted them in an earthen pot, only lightly sprinkled them with earth. I didn't know what to plant in the spring, so I planted it in the fall. After a month or a little less, the seedlings began to sprout. Now they grow on the balcony on the south side.
In summer, there are no problems with cypress, but in winter you will have to tinker. In winter, you need to put it on a quiet place and turn it over every 15 days. He also loves water very much, so watering should be abundant.
Materials:
Cypress is a very attractive evergreen. It is unique for its centuries-old existence and unknown origin. Its needles contain healing aromatic oils, which have been used by folk healers for many centuries. Craftsmen built ships and various pieces of furniture from the strong wood of this plant.
Some peoples consider cypress a symbol of sorrow and grief and plant it in cemeteries near graves. Others, on the contrary, argue that the cypress symbolizes eternal life. Even the Bible mentions this evergreen shrub as a representative of the Garden of Eden.
Cypress prefers tropical and subtropical climates. Under favorable natural conditions, its height reaches thirty meters. The crown of this plant can be spreading or have the shape of a pyramid. The needles of the cypress have a deep dark green color. Its fruits are cones with a scaly surface and seeds inside.
With proper care, cypress can also be grown at home. Many professional flower growers already consider it a houseplant.This evergreen plant pleases the inhabitants of the house throughout the year and fills the room with a pleasant lemon scent.
For home cultivation, both ordinary wild-growing varieties (there are about twenty) and new, bred ones are suitable. Before choosing one variety or cultivar, you need to get acquainted with the details of its cultivation and care.
Cypress Goldcrest Wilma is popular among houseplants. Its individual feature is the almost yellow color of the needles. This "golden" pyramidal mini tree was bred by UK breeders specifically for home keeping. Taking into account the peculiarities of care, at home you can grow Large-fruited cypress, Evergreen cypress, as well as reduced new species - Pea and Fruit cypress.
Temperature regime
Cypress is a plant native to the subtropics. In the room, he needs to find a place where it is always warm, light, there is no direct sunlight and a lot of free space.
In the summer, the plant is well suited to room temperature. The main thing for him is timely hydration. But in winter, it will be necessary to change the usual conditions and move the cypress to a room where there will be no heating devices and direct heating. At the same time, the standard room temperature in winter is not desirable for the plant. Ideally, you need a temperature in the range of 5-10 degrees Celsius. Watering in winter is reduced, but the soil must not be overdried.
Considering all the temperature preferences of cypress, place it on a north or east-facing window in the summer. Well, it is better for the plant to winter in the southern part of the apartment or on the glazed loggia.
Location and lighting
Since the plant is light-loving, there should be a sufficient amount of light in the room. Just no direct sunlight. This will harm the plant. In winter, natural light will not be enough, so artificial lighting will be required. The lack of lighting will immediately affect the external state of the cypress - its crown and branches will acquire an elongated shape.
Place cypress in the southern part of the house in winter, and in the north in summer. The growing area can be a window sill, floor or flower stand.
Watering rules
Watering is needed regular and abundant. It is necessary to find a middle ground, since excessive watering and drying out of the soil are equally destructive.
Spraying is carried out twice - in the morning and in the evening. Use only settled water at room temperature. This procedure should be done daily, especially on hot and dry days.
In winter, the watering and humidification schedule changes. Spraying is canceled until spring, and watering is done once a week.
Air humidity
In the wild, cypresses grow near lakes and bodies of water, because they prefer high air humidity. In the conditions of an apartment, the required level of humidity can be maintained only by watering or spraying.
Soil for planting
The soil for planting cypress must be loose. You can buy potting soil for conifers or make your own. This will require coarse river sand, sod land and peat in equal parts and two parts of leaf land.
The flower pot must have holes for water drainage. A quarter of the height of the container should be occupied by the lower drainage layer. These can be pieces of foam or broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay. A soil mixture is poured onto the drainage.
Top dressing and fertilizers
Cypress is an exotic plant and ordinary fertilizers or complex dressings for indoor plants will not work for him. For example, humus can even harm. Therefore, it is not recommended to experiment in this case.
The most suitable for cypress will be a liquid mineral fertilizer intended for conifers. It must be brought in once every month - May, June, July, August.High nitrogen content is not allowed in the top dressing, but magnesium is required.
Transfer
The soil mixture after about two years loses its useful qualities and the plant lacks nutrients. In this case, transplanting the plant into a new soil can help. The most favorable time for this is spring. Since cypress has very sensitive roots, it is better to transplant it by transshipment.
You need to start with thorough watering of the soil. It is easier to extract the plant from moist soil. The cypress is carefully removed from the pot along with a lump of earth. Soil, which is easily detached from the roots, must be carefully removed and the condition of the roots carefully examined.
If a young shoot is found, it is necessary to carefully separate it from the main trunk along with part of the root system. The place of separation of the cuttings must be lubricated with garden varnish. Then each plant is transplanted into a separate pot: an adult - into a larger one, and a shoot - into a small container. The young cypress is covered with a glass jar for better rooting.
Be sure to pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pots in front of the soil layer.
Cypress is propagated by seed and cuttings.
Seed method
The seed method is used only in spring. Freshly harvested seeds, which can be taken from the opened cypress fruits (from green cones), are planted in a separate container in damp ground. Seed germination is low, about 25 percent.
The box with the planted seeds should be located where direct sunlight does not fall (during the first 15-20 days after planting). As soon as the first shoots appear, take the box out to a sunny place. After light drying of the soil, moderate watering will be required.
After a month, each cypress sprout will be ready for transplanting into an individual container.
Cutting method
Cutting propagation is used in early spring or early autumn. To do this, choose an already stiff stalk.
This evergreen plant is able to resist pests and is resistant to various diseases. Its unique aroma keeps out any harmful insects. They do not tolerate the smell of needles.
Cypress wood contains chemicals that destroy various fungal diseases and harmful bacteria, as well as prevent their development.
If the plant is sick, then the reason can only be in improper care:
Lack of moisture in the soil and in the air
Characteristic features are spider webs on needles, the appearance of a spider mite.
The solution is treatment with a special chemical, restoration of proper watering and maintaining high humidity.
Incorrectly selected soil or its poor quality
Typical signs - the development and growth of the plant stops, the needles change in color, a small bloom appears on the shoots and needles, as well as small insects.
The solution is the treatment of the affected areas with soapy water, spraying with insecticidal preparations, airing.
- Cypress needs good lighting, but not direct sunlight, but diffused light.
- The earth ball in the plant pot should always remain moist.
- The plant needs daily spraying and regular watering.
- In case of drying out of parts of the plant (due to sunlight or extreme heat), it is necessary to prune the damaged branches to a living bud.
- The plant is easy to prune and quickly recovers, it can be given any shape.
Cypresses are very popular plants in our time. They are quite common in garden plots, but they are also widespread as indoor plants. What is the secret of their popularity?
This majestic and noble-looking plant seems to require some kind of unusual attention and care. But in fact, it is absolutely unpretentious and not capricious. The rules for caring for the plant are quite simple.The main thing is their exact observance.
This evergreen tree will thank you for the good attitude towards it and the energy spent with its beauty. Cypress can be a decoration of the yard, flower garden, garden, any room.
A cypress flower pot can be the main decor of a veranda or porch, a closed gazebo and any room in the house. A mature coniferous tree can replace a Christmas tree, and several plants can become a hedge. Landscape designers and sculptors can turn cypress into a masterpiece.
Decorative qualities plus the unique aroma of pine needles - this is the secret of the popularity of cypress. We wish you success in growing cypress at home.
Materials:
All cypresses are fast growing plants that can be grown even indoors. Today we will tell you about how to grow cypress from seeds... You will need to select a male plant with a bud. Each cone contains several dozen seeds, but getting them is a little difficult.
The bump flaps are so tightly closed that you may need a screwdriver or other tool. The cone should be picked only in a mature state, the optimal time comes in mid-October and later. The seeds of the cypress are brown. If they are still green, then you picked the bump early.
Prepare a flower pot and pour a layer of expanded clay into it first, and then a mixture of fertile soil, turf and sand. Plant the seeds to a depth of 5-7 mm, this is quite enough. Planting material germinates quickly, and in a couple of months you will already have well-elongated trees.
As strange as it may sound, cypresses are afraid of noise. We advise keeping the pot of young plants away from the window so that the noise does not disturb them. The grown trees can be transplanted into open ground, if the climatic features of your area allow it to be done. If not, you can grow the tree in your home.
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