How to grow and care for roses at home?

In the gardens of experienced florists, you can often see wildly blooming roses that delight the eye with their perfect beauty. These plants are quite capricious, because either real professionals or amateurs who have enough time and inspiration to pay special attention to flowers are taken for their cultivation. Homemade roses in pots of cramped and stuffy city apartments can be found much less often, because they require a special approach, careful care and special conditions so that incredibly beautiful, fragrant inflorescences eventually appear on the bushes. However, many people have a desire to grow these flowers, therefore it is worth talking about whether it is possible to grow a rose on a balcony or windowsill, what you need to know and be able to do, and what conditions this capricious beauty requires.

The most suitable varieties and varieties: how to grow a rose at home without problems

As you know, even garden roses are quite capricious and capricious plants, which is why many amateur gardeners abandon the idea of ​​growing them on their backyards. Indoor flowers are even more demanding, because in city apartments they can be found even less often than in flower beds and flower beds. The fact is that if you do not create special conditions for the plants, you will wait until fragrant buds appear forever, they simply will not bloom and that's it. However, before figuring out how to care for roses at home, you should first find out which varieties should be chosen for these purposes, because not all are suitable.

Need to understand

If you are not able to provide indoor roses with suitable conditions for them, then it is better not even to try to plant and grow them. Vain labor will give you a thorny, green bush with pretty leaves, but you can hardly achieve sustainable flowering.

So, of the entire grandiose variety of varieties and types of roses, only a few are suitable for growing at home, for example, on a balcony or on a windowsill. This should definitely be taken into account when buying, since you can simply throw money down the drain, and even ditch a beautiful plant that could please someone else with its exuberant flowering and magnificent aroma. Moreover, if you buy it in specialized stores, then it will be difficult to make a mistake, but if you buy a rose from your grandmother at a bus stop, then you can easily get into a mess.

Best for home - Bengal roses

This amazing plant, unlike other species, does not require a dormant period at all, when it must rest in order to rise again in due time.That is why this variety can be considered optimal for growing at home, it will delight with beautiful inflorescences of white, red or pink shades, almost all year round, of course, subject to proper care. True, the height of bushes of such roses reaches fifty centimeters, so you definitely cannot put them on the window.

Miniature roses: dwarf splendor on the windowsill

They are really tiny shrubs that bloom profusely in spring and summer. Their height can range from ten to three tens of centimeters, which is especially liked by everyone who wants to grow a garden on the windowsill. The palette of colors of such roses is extremely diverse, and they look terry and delicate, with matte light green leaves. True, it is worth knowing that the inflorescences can have a great aroma, or they may not have any smell at all, so it is worthwhile to find out this information at the purchase stage.

About beautiful

Beautiful Floribunda roses: what are they and how to grow them at home?

Incredible bloom: polyanthus roses

If you want to get a bush that will throw out just an unimaginable amount of inflorescences of pink, carmine or cream shades, then this variety is just for you. True, these bushes grow up to half a meter in height, so be prepared that there is no place for them on the windowsill, like in Bengali. The flowers of such roses can be semi-double and flywheel.

Hybrid tea roses: bloom for the whole summer

Garden tea roses grow quite tall, so if you want to grow them in an apartment, you should pay attention to hybrid varieties. They grow only up to thirty to fifty centimeters, give abundant flowering over a fairly long period, and flowers can be of a wide variety of shades, from white to crimson.

Decorative roses: home care means creating a special atmosphere

Experienced gardeners know for sure that to care for ordinary roses that grow in gardens and flower beds, you just need to do everything on time. For example, taking care of them will consist in timely feeding, watering, destruction of pests, as well as high-quality pruning before wintering. With room counterparts, everything is much more complicated, because they need really special conditions, as well as gentle care all year round. In order for a home rose to bloom, home care must be thought out to the smallest detail, only then it will be possible to achieve an excellent result.

What do home roses love:

• It should be understood that roses should be grown exclusively on the southern or southeastern side of the house.
• Plants only need fresh and vigorous soil, so fertilizers will need to be applied regularly.
• In the summer, it will be advisable to take all your roses to the balcony, as they love fresh air and the summer sun.
• It is necessary to provide plants with abundant, timely watering, since roses do not like dry soil.
• Roses do not like when they are cramped, therefore it is worth regularly, but not too often, replanting them in a more spacious pot, if there is a need for it.

What is not suitable for roses:

• Excessive overheating in the sun is hardly suitable for indoor roses, as well as dry air. Therefore, it is worth constantly spraying the plants and removing them from sunny windowsills, in order to avoid baking the plant.
• Flowers do not like when they have a lot of dead and dried leaves or inflorescences. You need to regularly clean the bushes, removing unnecessary things carefully and gently.
• Watering rose bushes in pots should be done exclusively with water at room temperature, as they hate cold water.
• It is necessary to carefully watch so that pests do not start on the bushes or in the roots, since with their appearance the roses will immediately fade, and over time, they will completely die.

You need to start from scratch: how to care for decorative roses from the moment of purchase

Many people, having seen the roses in the photo, present home care only as timely watering, but this is far from the case. Rose really needs to create the most comfortable conditions for flowering. And this process begins, oddly enough, right from the moment you brought the new "inhabitant" of the window sill to your house, not a minute later.

Adaptation is very important

Most often, roses are bought in stores, which are just in a state of flowering, so they definitely need to provide a high-quality adaptation period so that all your subsequent efforts are not in vain. That is, to consider the question of how to grow roses on the balcony, it is worth starting from the very beginning - to give them peace and freedom in the first days in your apartment. In no case should you immediately transplant roses brought from the store, because they definitely need to get used to the microclimate in the room.

It will be advisable to carefully consider the conditions in which your plant was previously and repeat them as accurately as possible at home. To do this, you can simply consult the seller, usually they have all the information you need. The combination of light and shade, preferred humidity, temperature, watering regime, all this must be known in advance, of course, if there is such an opportunity. The addiction can last up to two weeks, and during this time you need to protect the plant from drafts, prevent overheating in the sun, and so on.

Simple rose transplant at home

Real, professional gardeners recommend replanting a rose in a brand new pot only when they fully come to their senses after moving from the store to your home.

It is important

It is recommended to transplant the rose at a time when the moon growth phase is observed according to the lunar calendar. This will give the plant a chance to grow strong and healthy.

All your actions should be as clear and accurate as possible, and to be completely honest, even gentle. Not a single root should suffer, and in general, the root lump of earth, which will necessarily form, it is best not to touch it at all, but simply transfer it to a new place. Even fertilizer granules, which may well be there, are not recommended to be touched, you should definitely remember this. Before starting a transplant, you must first prepare a special soil:

• Garden land - four parts.
• Humus earth - four parts.
• River washed sand - one part.

You also need to immediately get some special fertilizers for roses, which are available in almost every store for gardeners. If you yourself do not dare to prepare the soil for planting, you can buy ready-made in the store, the main thing is to monitor its quality, because many supermarkets mix it with something incomprehensible, and then it will definitely not end well.

The right pot is important

Do not think that the larger the pot for your rose will be purchased, the better, this is a delusion that you need to get rid of. The correct pot should be just a few centimeters larger and taller than the one in which you brought the plant home. Ceramic products, that is, clay, are best suited for roses. A few hours before planting, new pots should be soaked in warm, clean, settled water.

Drainage is laid on the very bottom of the pot, which is most often made from expanded clay, and soil is poured on top of it. The first layer of earth must be mixed with fertilizer, and clean soil must be laid on top of it. The rose is carefully taken out of the old pot and transferred to a new place, sprinkling with a pre-prepared mixture. After transplanting, the plant must be placed in the shade, since it has gone through serious stress, and it is best to put it on the north side.After a day, the rose can already be taken out to the balcony, or it will put the pot on the windowsill, but it is strictly necessary to ensure that there are no drafts, since the flowers do not like this.

How to grow a rose at home: videos, tips and tricks

After you have done everything as needed, and the rose has taken root normally in your home, you should never relax. This picky plant needs constant care, which can only be provided with enough attention to the issue. How do real professionals advise to take care of roses at home? Let's figure it out together.

• The optimum temperature for growing roses is approximately twenty-five degrees Celsius.
• Roses should not be allowed to dry out, they love abundant and timely watering. In especially sultry summer money, you can water the plant twice at knocks, choosing a time for this when the temperature is lower, for example, in the early morning and late evening.
• After watering, about about an hour later, you need to completely drain the water from the pan, if it glass there, excessive moisture can lead to moldy roots, as well as the emergence of various fungi.
• Withered flowers, as well as dried leaves and twigs, must be removed immediately with a pruner, then the rose will bloom longer, and more new inflorescences will appear.
• Carefully make sure that pests do not attack the plant, periodically conduct a thorough inspection of the stem, leaves and flowers.

With the onset of autumn, the frequency of watering should be gradually reduced, and after the final decrease in temperature, the roses should be cut, leaving no more than five buds. The shoots remaining after pruning can be used for propagation by cuttings. The optimum temperature for roses in winter will be about fifteen degrees, which is quite enough. If you still don't understand something, watch the video in which everything is described in the most detailed and accessible way.

You will not surprise anyone with roses in a flower garden - these flowers are very popular, albeit capricious, the indoor look is much less common, the care of which requires more attention.

Varieties and varieties suitable for growing at home

To achieve a beautiful long flowering, for a rose at home you need:

• provide space;
• maintain optimal humidity and air temperature;
• follow the watering rules depending on the season;
• periodically carry out the necessary hygiene procedures;
• monitor the plant and prevent infection with diseases and pests from other indoor flowers.

Having taken care of the correct wintering of a home rose, you can see the first buds in March, and with proper care, the plant will decorate your home with lovely flowers that overshadow all other greenery with their beauty.

Video about caring for a room rose

Now in any flower shop you can find miniature roses of various varieties, perfect for growing at home. Outwardly, they are very similar to ordinary garden ones, only smaller in size - compact bushes reach only 35 cm in height. The miniature beauty in a pot looks unusually elegant: against the background of small neat leaves of dark green color, lovely flowers with a diameter of one and a half to four centimeters stand out in contrasting spots, painted in different tones and spreading a wonderful fragrance.

Of the miniature roses, the following varieties grow especially well at home: Judy Fischer with pink double flowers, copper-pink New Penny, carmine Angela Rippon, Baby Darling in an orange-pink shade, fragrant pale yellow flowers Yellow Doll, crimson Starina with an intense aroma and silvery pink Cinderella.

Home roses

One of the advantages of the miniature species is that it reproduces well by cuttings, and you can easily grow several new plants from one purchased bush.

In addition to miniature roses for growing at home, you can choose low varieties of other varieties:

• unpretentious Bengal, providing long-lasting lush flowering (Ophelia variety with apricot-pink flowers, Pink Grothendors variety blooming twice a year with pink rose inflorescences);
• highly branching polyanthous multi-flowered (Orange Triumph variety with bright red flowers, pale pink fragrant flowers of Clotilde Super variety, Miniature variety with small double flowers of pink and white color);
• fragrant tea-hybrid (La France variety with strongly double flowers, Miss Rowena Tom, Gruss en Teplitz, Jules Boucher).

If you want to relocate low varieties growing in your flower garden to an apartment, choose those plants that were obtained from cuttings, with their own roots, and not grafted on rose hips. Otherwise, you are unlikely to be able to save your own grown roses - caring for them in room conditions will not bring results.

Indoor roses

Transplanting and caring for a purchased room rose

The flower shops mainly sell miniature species brought from abroad, which means that the plants are weakened by various regulators and growth stimulants. Having delivered such a rose home, you will need to take care of transplanting it into a larger pot of fresh soil.

If the flower is young, the first buds will have to be removed, no matter how sorry they are. But by sacrificing a few small buds, you will get an abundantly flowering bush in return. The first bud that appears should not just be removed, but the stem should be pinched over a well-developed bud, from which two shoots will appear at once. They will need to do the same procedure with pinching the stems. And with the advent of third-order shoots, it is already possible to safely allow the home rose to bloom!

Flowering, well-developed plants are often treated with drugs that slow down the development of new buds. However, as soon as the drug stops working, the buds actively start growing, and the bush can quickly acquire an irregular shape and untidy appearance. This usually happens closer to spring, so you first need to have time to carry out the formative pruning of the bush, and your home beauty will remain compact.

Blooming, well-developed miniature roses are often treated with drugs that slow down the development of new buds.

As for the transplant, you should not carry it out on the same day when you purchased the rose. Let the plant get used to the new conditions a little. To do this, place the flower pot on the southeast or east window and water as needed for several days.

The transplant is carried out as follows:

• prepare a pot slightly larger than the one in which the plant was;
• if other flowers grew in the pot before, wash it with warm water without soap;
• on the bottom of the pot, lay a layer of expanded clay for drainage of 1 cm, in the absence of a drain hole, make the drainage layer 3 cm;
• pour a nutritious soil mixture of sod land, humus and sand on top of expanded clay, adding complex fertilizer;
• sprinkle the soil with fertilizers with a layer of soil without fertilizers so as not to burn the roots;
• water the purchased home rose abundantly and after 20 minutes, carefully remove it from the previous container, trying not to destroy the clod of earth and not damage the roots (the fertilizer granules remaining in the roots should not be washed off);
• set the stem with a lump of earth into the pot (the root collar should be underground), sprinkle with soil mixture on all sides, compact it and add enough soil on top to leave a couple of centimeters to the edge of the pot;
• spray foliage with water and place in a shaded area.

Home rose transplant

Within a day, it will be possible to move the transplanted rose to its permanent place and water it under the root with settled water as the soil dries out. Starting next month, start feeding by watering the plant every two weeks with a solution of mineral fertilizer or spraying the leaves.

Care rules

No matter how capricious a room rose is considered, caring for it does not require much effort if you take care of creating the right conditions.First of all, this concerns the light regime and air humidity. Dry air is contraindicated for a flower, therefore, it is especially important to regularly spray it during the heating season. And in the summertime, it is advisable to move roses to the balcony, to the terrace, to the street, or at least to open the windows so that, due to the stuffiness in the rooms, the inhabitants of the pots do not suspend their flowering. Like garden species, indoor species require a lot of light, but you should not keep it constantly on the south window, otherwise the flowers will quickly open and immediately fall off.

Video about caring for indoor roses

How to care for a home rose at different times of the year? In the summer, it will be necessary to water the flower abundantly, preventing the earthen coma from drying out, and also to ensure that the plant does not overheat and does not get sick. Cut off withered flowers with pruning shears. In autumn, indoor flowers can be moved from the balcony to the south windows and the frequency of watering can be reduced. At the end of flowering, the roses are transferred to larger pots.

For the winter, it is advisable to move the plants to a cooler room (with a temperature of +15), if there is one, and if not, then at least remove them away from heating and electrical appliances. Preparing home roses for wintering consists in pruning branches (no more than five buds are left on each), which can be used for subsequent propagation by cuttings. The flower is watered in winter once a week, and with the arrival of spring and the opening of the first leaves, watering is increased and fed with a solution of bird droppings or mullein.

An acclaimed queen of flowers, the fragrant rose is not too difficult to grow in gardens. Nevertheless, it is necessary to follow the key rules for caring for it, starting with the choice of planting material.

Roses: care and cultivation in the garden

Saplings

Viable rose growth can be obtained in several ways:

1. Purchase ready-made seedlings. The main quality indicators are strong, elastic stems, the bark of which does not have cracks and spots, large buds, flawless green leaves, developed roots. If the seedling is sold in substrate, it must be moistened. A quality product is always accompanied by a label indicating the variety information. In addition, varieties that combine abundant and long-lasting flowering with resistance to diseases and pests, cold tolerance are marked with the ADR sign.

   Saplings of roses

2. Grow planting material from cuttings. The general rule of grafting is to cut off a section of a semi-lignified stem with three buds so that the lower cut is oblique, slightly below the bud, and the upper cut is straight, 1-2 centimeters above the bud. Such cuttings can be harvested even from fresh bouquets, and rooted in water or immediately in the soil. To speed up the process, the lower cut is treated with rooting stimulants (root, heteroauxin) or, by sticking the lower end of the cutting into a potato tuber, this duet is planted in the ground.

   Cutting roses

3. Get new plants by layering. This method is suitable for almost all varieties of roses with developed stems. One of these stems is bent to the ground and pinned to the ground. In this place, at the base of the layering, an annular incision is made to stimulate the formation of roots and sprinkle with a mound of earth. The upper part of the layering, giving it a vertical position, is tied to the support.

   Reproduction of roses by layering

4. Germinate seeds. This process, as a rule, is time consuming, requires special knowledge and careful efforts, it is mainly used by breeders who develop new varieties. The easiest way to germinate and develop into full-fledged bushes is the seeds of rose hips and wrinkled roses.

Landing

In order for garden roses to give strong shoots, covered with healthy foliage, and bloom profusely, you need to choose the optimal arrangement for them:

1. The place where a beautiful bush will grow should be well lit and reliably sheltered from the harsh north wind.
2. The soil will need to be drained, fertile, neutral, of medium density - neither too light sandy nor caked clay soils will do. The soil water level should also not be high.

How to plant a rose correctly

A planting pit in a selected location with suitable soil is prepared as follows:

1. The soil is removed a meter deep. The diameter of the pit is at least half a meter.
2. At the bottom there is a drainage layer of rubble, pebbles or ceramic chips.
3. Then a nutrient layer of humus and / or well-rotted manure mixed with soil is laid.
4. A layer of soil is placed on top, which temporarily protects the developing roots of the rose from direct contact with concentrated fertilizers.
5. The root system of the seedling is placed on the soil layer. If it is in the substrate, it is preserved. Unprotected roots are pruned by about a third and, before planting, are kept for up to two hours in water or in a solution of a root formation stimulator.
6. The planting hole is covered with soil so that the grafting site is five centimeters below the soil level.
7. The earth is tamped down, and then watered well - no less than a bucket of water. Tamping and watering create maximum contact of the root system with the soil. As a result, the growth of new roots is accelerated, followed by young shoots.

Video - How to plant a rose. All stages of planting

Watering

Beautiful roses are moisture-loving, but waterlogging is not good for them.

In the middle lane, if the summer is not dry, it is enough to water the bushes once a week in the morning or evening. Adult roses will require a bucket of water for each plant, half the dose is sufficient for growing ones. If the weather is hot, the frequency of watering is increased up to daily.

Adult roses require a bucket of water per plant

It is better to use soft water, without excess salts - well, rainwater, well-settled tap water. In any case, watering with cold water is unacceptable.

The watered earth is loosened to provide the root system with air.

So that the soil does not lose moisture, its surface is mulched with crushed bark, hay, compost.

Top dressing

The process of feeding roses

To feed roses, mineral and organic complexes are used, and they alternate depending on the season:

1. In the spring, rose bushes are fed twice with a complete mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, at the rate of 30 g per plant. The first feeding is carried out with the awakening of the buds and the beginning of the growth of shoots, the second - with the formation of the first buds.
2. In the summer, during the period of intense vegetation and abundant flowering, complex mineral fertilizing is alternated three to four times with organic - a solution of 2 kg. mullein in a bucket of water. Under each bush, you need to apply half a bucket of such fertilizer. The last feeding falls on August and contains only potash and phosphorus components.

Pruning

Rose pruning process

Purchased seedlings, as a rule, are grafted plants, the growth and resistance of which is ensured by a viable and hardy rose hip. This powerful base often stubbornly produces its own shoots that must be monitored and cut mercilessly throughout the growing season.

Correct cut of roses

Pruning your own stems of varietal roses can be of three degrees:

1. Up to four buds from the base of the shoot. It is used for spring seedlings, rejuvenation of old plants and as a last shock therapy for underdeveloped bushes.
2. Up to seven buds from the base. By shortening the stems in this way, you get strong young growth and abundant flowering of the bush.
3. Affecting only the ends of the stems. This method is used as a light formative to stimulate flowering.

How to cut roses correctly

In addition, pruning roses has its own seasonal specifics:

1. In the spring, after being freed from the winter shelter, weak, dead, thickening shoots are removed.
2. In the summer, sparing pruning is carried out, removing wilted flowers and inflorescences to the first viable bud.
3. In the fall, in the middle lane, the shoots are shortened to the height of the winter shelter. In warmer climates, serious fall pruning is not done.

Graft

You can propagate roses in your own garden by grafting delicate beautiful varieties on strong shoots of rose hips grown from seeds.

To do this, they select a sleeping bud of an already faded rose, cut it off with a small piece of the stem, remove the bark and inject this scion into a T-shaped incision on the stem of the rose hip. The grafting site is wrapped with plastic tape, the rosehip shoots located above are completely cut off and, having gained patience, they wait for the scion to grow together with the stock, as a rule, until next fall.

How to plant roses correctly

Disease protection

Under adverse weather conditions, inappropriate growing place, thickened planting, roses are affected by a variety of infections.

Black spot	On the leaves there are dark, purple-tinged spots with a clear border. Affected foliage quickly turns yellow and dies.		Spraying with Bordeaux liquid, infusions of nettle and / or horsetail.
Powdery mildew	The leaves are covered with whitish small grains of easily washable plaque.		Pruning thickening shoots, spraying with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid.
Rust	Brown, brown, yellow spots on foliage.		Spraying with a solution of copper sulfate with soap, Bordeaux liquid.
Downy mildew	The outer side of the leaves is covered with red-brown spots, and a grayish bloom forms on the inner side, which cannot be erased.		Exclude the ingress of irrigation water on the leaves. Spray with infusions of horsetail, nettle, thistle, ash solution. Strengthen the potassium component in root dressing.
Gray rot	Areas of intensive growth - the ends of shoots and buds - are covered with gray mold. The affected areas quickly dry out and fall off.		Top dressing with manganese, spraying with one percent Bordeaux liquid.

Pest control

Spider mite on a rose

Garden roses are susceptible to attacks by specialized "rose" insects:

1. Aphids. They settle on young shoots, occupy the lower parts of the leaves. You can try to get rid of this small fry with the help of wormwood infusion or a solution of fermented nettle. Large colonies will only be destroyed by an appropriate insecticide.
2. Cicadocs. The lower surfaces of the leaves are also populated. Small whitish specks appear on the outside of the leaf plate. You can eliminate leafhoppers with a solution of laundry soap.
3. Spider mites. They readily reproduce in heat and dryness, braiding the lower surfaces of the leaves with the thinnest cobweb. Severely affected foliage is removed, the plant is sprayed with garlic or tobacco infusion. Yarrow and horsetail also help.
4. Leaf roll. These insects lay their eggs on the leaves so that the developing larvae wrap the leaf plate in a tight tube. Such formations must be removed and the rose must be sprayed with an insecticidal preparation.
5. Sawflies. The larvae are settled inside the shoots. As a result, holes are formed in the stems. The affected areas are subject to immediate removal and destruction. As a preventive measure, rose bushes are sprayed with wormwood infusion.

Shelter for the winter

In the middle lane, most varietal roses need a winter shelter, which, on the one hand, will reliably protect against frost, and on the other hand, exclude excess moisture.

Shelter roses for the winter

The optimal covering material is specialized nonwoven fabrics - lutrasil, agrotex, spunbond. Preparation for winter begins in October, with pruning unripe shoots.With the approach of the first frost, the stems are bent to the ground and an arc structure is erected above them or a wooden frame is installed to ensure the air gap necessary for wintering roses. It is best to put a strong plastic net on the frame structure, which will protect the shelter from sagging under the snow, and then, on top of the net, arrange a two-layer non-woven covering and securely fix its edges to the soil.

Overwintered roses are unpacked in March-April, after thawing the soil to a depth of 20 cm, in cloudy weather, which excludes burns on plants weaned from sunlight.

Video - How to properly cover roses for the winter

Calendar of works in the rose garden

Beautiful roses require constant care

By seasons, rose care is distributed as follows:

Spring	Transplantation, preventive spraying with Bordeaux liquid, sanitary and stimulating pruning, complex mineral dressing.
Summer	Watering, weeding, mineral and organic fertilizing, loosening, removal of wilted inflorescences, prevention of diseases, destruction of pests.
Autumn	Loosening, weeding, preventive "Bordeaux" spraying, pre-winter pruning, hilling.
Winter	Protecting bushes from rodents, covering shelters with snow.

Timely complete care will ensure intensive growth and lush blooming of garden roses of the most exquisite varieties.

What could be more beautiful than a fresh blossoming pink bud, yes, and not somewhere on a flower bed or lawn, but on your windowsill? To breed a real rose garden in your apartment, perhaps you just need to know how to properly care for a whimsical plant so that it delights you with its flowering longer.

Roses in culture

The first roses began to be grown and selected by the ancient Romans. In the writings of ancient Roman writers that have survived to this day, about ten varieties are mentioned, today their number is measured in hundreds of names.

Rose is a collective name for varieties and species of plants of the wild rose genus, which have been cultivated by people for a long time. Most of the currently existing varieties of climbing and bush roses were obtained by the method of selection, through multiple crosses and painstaking selection, while some varieties are variations of the forms of wild species.

Classification - varieties and species

The need for a garden classification system is due to the development of the science of selection. Acquaintance with the classifier allows breeders to continue their work on breeding new varieties of the "queen of flowers", and amateur flower growers, to properly care for their very capricious green pets. Without going too far into the abyss of breeding science, all currently existing species can be conditionally divided into several groups and classes, depending on the presence of stable garden traits.

The first version of the classifier was created and approved by the American Rose Society in 1976. In 2000, the classifier was published in "Modern Roses" in a slightly modified and supplemented form. In accordance with this version, all roses can be divided into the following types: old, wild and modern garden roses, with subsequent gradation into certain groups depending on the color and number of petals.

A flower garden on your windowsill

Growing roses at home is a painstaking occupation, which only an experienced florist can handle. In order for a green pet to feel great and regularly delight you with its flowering, the plant needs to create comfortable conditions for growth. First of all, it must be remembered that a rose bush is thermophilic, which means that it is necessary to place flower pots in places where sunlight often looks.

The flowering frequency depends entirely on the amount of sunlight, while it is important to observe the optimal temperature regime, which varies between 15-20 C.The air should be moderately humid, which is why it is recommended to spray the stems and leaves of the flower with water several times during the day. Watering must be done daily. It is best if for these purposes you use settled water, which flower growers recommend periodically pouring into the pan of the pot.

A few words must be said about the choice of pot and soil. The container should be spacious with the obligatory presence of drainage holes. On the bottom of the pot, you also need to lay some pebbles, and then humus or peat, river sand, clay and black soil should be placed on top of this layer.

Important: humus or peat should be at least 50%, sand - 15% and black soil - about 20%. Note that rose bushes in alkaline soil wither quickly and often get sick.

Reproduction of rose bushes at home

Landing can be done in several ways:

• using seeds;
• by vaccination;
• by cuttings.

The most optimal and effective method of the above is to grow roses from cuttings. In order for the reproduction procedure to be successful for the cutting, you need to choose a stem with a formed bud.

Such samples are the most persistent, since they contain the maximum possible amount of nutrients necessary for the development of the plant's root system. Undoubtedly, there are cases when it was possible to grow a rose bush from a flower included in an ordinary store bouquet, but such precedents are very rare.

So, when choosing a stalk for planting, you need to pay attention to its length, its optimal indicator is about 30 cm.Further, you need to make an incision at a minimum angle of inclination, remove the bud and leaves with a sharp knife.

After performing these manipulations, the cutting should be left in a container of water for 10-15 minutes. Next, you need to process the sections (lower and upper) with potassium permanganate. Before planting the cuttings in the ground, the preparation process of which is described in detail above, it must be kept for 24 hours in a weak solution of heteroauxin. To prepare the solution, it is recommended to adhere to the following proportions: 1 tablet per 1 liter of settled water. Heteroauxin can be replaced with potassium permanganate.

It is recommended to plant the cutting in well-loosened soil, it is important to make sure that the bud (the second node of the cutting) is above the soil.

After planting the cuttings, you need to create a greenhouse. You can use plastic wrap or a cut plastic bottle for this purpose. Watering, spraying should be carried out daily, but in such a way that the root system does not rot.

After some time, when the first leaves appear on the handle, the greenhouse can be removed. To strengthen the root system, flower growers recommend cutting the buds in the first year after the growing season.

Diseases and pests

Rose bushes sometimes get sick and are exposed to pests. There can be two reasons why your green pet, once full of health, began to wither before our eyes: frequent watering, leading to decay of the root system ("black leg" effect), pests.

Very often, rose bushes become victims of the "spider mite". In this case, the appearance of a thin cobweb wrapping around the stems and leaves will be an alarming signal for you.

Such a mite literally sucks all the forces out of the plant, and is also the causative agent of many diseases. In order to get rid of the spider mite, it is necessary to treat the plant with special medications, 3-4 times with an interval of several days.

And one more good advice ... Growing rose bushes in a city apartment is possible only if you adhere to all of the above recommendations for caring for them.

Do not forget to water your pet regularly, as well as feed it periodically.The frequency of feeding depends on the flowering stage. If the bush is blooming, it is recommended to feed it once every two weeks.

In order to avoid the appearance of diseases and the spread of parasites, inspect the leaves and stems of the pet daily, only in this case, the flower will reciprocate and delight you with the fragrance of graceful buds!

Photo selection

Video - how to grow a rose from a cut flower