How to grow a persimmon at home from a stone?

Persimmon is a delicious and very healthy fruit. Surely many of you love him very much. Would you like a tree with delicious fruits to grow right in your home? If yes, then join our small study, the purpose of which is to study the cultivation of persimmons at home from the seed. As far as possible, what conditions must be met in order for the tree to grow and begin to bear fruit? Let's talk about this in our article.

Where and how does persimmon grow

It's not a secret at all. Although this fruit looks like a sweet tomato, it does not grow on bushes, but on a large tree. That is, in fact, it is a berry. This big orange miracle is growing in the south of China. More precisely, this is his homeland, and today the habitat of persimmons has expanded significantly. It is grown in Japan, Europe, Crimea and the Caucasus. However, growing persimmons at home from a stone is a relatively new option for indoor floriculture. We will dwell in a little more detail on the description of the tree itself, so that you understand what you have to deal with.

Description

It is indeed a tree, but it is comparatively small. In the garden, it can reach a height of 8 meters, but in indoor conditions its growth is regulated by the size of the pot, and the gardener will arrange the crown in such a way that the plant looks spectacular. But beauty cannot be taken away from him. That is why the cultivation of persimmons at home from the stone began to gain popularity, it wins the heart of the grower. And white flowers and large fruits with a great smell will not leave anyone indifferent at all. The tree begins to bloom in May. And you can taste your own fruits closer to winter.

Productivity and varieties

In fact, growing persimmons at home from a stone is not difficult, but first you need to decide which variety you will plant. The fact is that the size of the crown and yield depend on this, and this is very important for indoor floriculture. Persimmon is distinguished by very abundant fruiting. From one tree, you can collect 80 kg of fruits. Some giant varieties can give up to 250 kg. There are about 200 varieties today. In addition, there are many modifications and groups. They are distinguished among themselves by early or late ripeness, pollination, yield.

Let's get down to the main question

Let's move on specifically to the topic of our article - how to grow a persimmon at home from a stone. This is quite real, the most important thing is to know the basic rules and adhere to them. First of all, you will need to create the necessary conditions. I must say right away that this plant is completely unpretentious and does not require special care.However, it does not tolerate cold weather at all, so if you live in a cool climate, you need to think about growing the tree in a greenhouse. You can grow it in the garden, but with the onset of cold weather persimmons must be planted in a tub and brought into the house. Now let's go directly to the cultivation technique.

Seed selection

This is the most important point, since the entire further process of growth and development will depend on the degree of maturity and quality of the seed. You can purchase seeds through well-known agricultural firms. Then you will definitely be sure of the outcome of your seed. However, you can go to a more affordable way, that is, get the seeds from a ripe fruit. Be sure to choose a beautiful, soft fruit, free of mold and strong external damage.

Preparing for landing

Let's talk in more detail about how to grow a persimmon at home from a stone. The first step is to remove the bones from the fetus. They must be thoroughly rinsed, dried and planted in a suitable pot. For the first time, the pot needs a shallow one. Moreover, if you want your seeds to hatch sooner, then you should first soak them and add a growth stimulant to the water. Now you should tighten the pot with cellophane or put it under glass and place it in a warm place. After about a couple of weeks, you will have a small sprout. As you can see, it is not at all difficult to grow a persimmon from a stone at home, but it will take a long time before the plant blooms and the first fruits appear.

Seedling care

When you see that the first sprout has appeared, you need to move the pot to the windowsill. It is much lighter here, and it is important that the sprout does not stretch out. To grow a persimmon from a stone at home, it is very important to observe the correct light regime. The plant will now begin to grow very vigorously, releasing new leaves every day. At the same time, keep in mind that this is not a decorative flower, but a real tree, so as soon as it grows out of its pot, it must be transplanted into a new, slightly larger one. In the first year of life, the transplant is necessary more often, then the growth of the plant slows down somewhat. Now it is enough to replant the seedling once a year, in early spring. It is enough to replant an adult plant as needed when the soil is depleted.

Plant formation

Young seedlings are formed into young trees. At a level of 0.5 m, a small pinch is made for branching. At the same time, only a few shoots are left, and when they grow up, they are pinched. Branches of the second order are formed, they will need 2-3 pieces. Thus, you get a rounded tree with a height of about 1.5 meters. After about three years, you will have your first flowering and fruiting.

Pruning and temperature control

Do not doubt whether it is possible to grow a persimmon at home from a stone. Of course you can, and many have already tried this method, it turned out to be quite successful. The tree must not be pruned before it reaches its optimum height. Then it is allowed to correct the crown by removing its height and width. By keeping the tree at this level, you can grow persimmons even in a small apartment. Find a place for her where there is very good lighting and the optimum temperature is maintained. It is highly desirable that there are no drafts, this tree does not like cold air extremely.

Watering

So, a persimmon has hatched from a bone in your pot. Growing at home is very simple, only you must follow the watering rules. Persimmons are very fond of spraying, but do not overdo it. In the early years, young plants require additional watering, since their roots are still too small to get food from the depths. In indoor conditions, the pot does not allow the use of groundwater, and much more watering is required.

Top dressing and rest period

To successfully grow a persimmon at home from a stone, it is imperative to add mineral and organic fertilizing to the soil. In a pot, this is the only way for the tree to receive nutrients. Persimmons need fertilizers all the time, except for the dormant period. Therefore, starting from the first warm days, the plant is fed once every two weeks. But from late autumn it is necessary to provide the tree with a dormant period. To do this, he is transferred to a cooler visit, the air temperature should be + 5-10 degrees. Sprinkle the soil with sawdust and stop fertilizing. But you still have to moisten the soil, otherwise the roots will dry out, and your plant will not survive until warm days.

This is a general set of rules that will make it possible to grow persimmons at home from seeds. The photo that you take from time to time will allow you to evaluate the results of your work. It is really amazing to watch how before your eyes a weak sprout turns into a beautiful plant, blooms and is filled with fruits. So with the onset of autumn, get a ripe persimmon, get seeds and try to grow your own tree. Even if you don't manage to enjoy the fruits, you will have an interesting experience.

Ebony - long-liver, persimmon, has other names - date plum, wild date, heartfruit. Could there be a pit persimmon potted crop? At home, the cultivation of exotic plants is possible, but it is associated with the observance of a number of conditions. A tropical plant requires a special microclimate throughout the year. In winter, the plant sheds its leaves, requires rest and a low temperature. The fruits of the home tree are healthy. Self-pollinated varieties Khachia and Jiro - to help the gardener.

How can you get planting material

More often at home growing, persimmon is obtained from the stone. It is important to choose a fruit from a self-pollinated variety. The berry must be ripe without damage. You cannot take frozen fruit, the seeds are no longer viable. If there are moldy leaves next to the fruit, the seed should be discarded. To keep the persimmon warm, you can hold it near the heating battery.

The removed seeds must be kept for 2 days in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Only drowned bones are suitable for sowing. Next, treat the seeds with a growth stimulant, stratification for 2 months at +50 C, after a week, hold them near the heating battery. Before sowing the seeds, file the hard ribs with sandpaper.

In parallel, you can sow a persimmon seed simply:

• eat the fruit and take out the seeds;
• immediately plant to a depth of 1.5 cm in a pot with loose soil, cover, put in a warm place;
• irrigate the surface from time to time, ventilate, the sprout should appear within two weeks.

You can buy a ready-made grown seedling in the nursery, it will not cost cheap. On your own seedling, you can vaccinate against fruiting domestic trees.

Requirements for sowing persimmons, care for seedlings

The soil for sowing seeds should be light and skinny. A mixture of sand and peat in equal proportions is suitable. At home, seed persimmons are germinated in a small container, covered from top to prevent evaporation. You cannot use a battery as a source of heat - the earth will dry out quickly. You need to build a mini-label. The sprouts are difficult to get rid of the halves of the seeds, you should help by moistening with a spray bottle and placing the pot in a polyethylene shell overnight. As soon as the seedlings give the first true leaves, they need to be planted, or left alone, the most powerful seedling. Transfer the plant to the prepared soil:

• meadow humus;
• peat;
• river sand.

To impart useful properties to the composition, you can add EM-1 Baikal to it, but only 2 weeks before planting.

At home, growing persimmon from a stone without transplanting can be carried out up to 3 months. The seedling grows quickly, filling a small container with roots.Each next pot should be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one. It is no longer possible - the free earth will turn sour. From the moment the side branches are formed, the tree should be pinched so that the branches bush, and the crown turns out to be spherical.

Growing persimmon from stone as an ornamental plant is available from any fruit. But you can only get a crop from a grafted plant. Inoculate persimmon with a small cuttings from a fruiting self-fertile tree. Such a scion can be taken in a botanical garden, in a nursery or from good friends. It is important that the tree is healthy. If grafted onto an annual seedling, fruiting can be expected in 5 years.

Agrotechnics of homemade tomato tree - persimmons

Growing persimmons at home is associated with the creation of "tropical" conditions for the plant. It means:

1. A potted plant needs a lot of diffused light, in spring and autumn with additional lighting for 2-3 hours. Persimmon cannot stand direct sunlight; on a clear summer day, the window should be covered with gauze.
2. In summer, the plant loves fresh air, but no wind, shaded.
3. Water the tree in small portions, without creating stagnation and dirt in the box.
4. Daily spraying on the leaves is required.
5. During the rest period, the tree sheds its leaves and can be stored at temperatures up to - 150. Usually, +5 -10 degrees in a dark underground, with periodic moistening of the earth clod, is enough.
6. During the growing season, moderate feeding, replanting or renewal of the upper layer of the substrate are required.

Home care for a persimmon from a stone to obtain a fruitful tree is associated with maintaining a balance of stressful conditions with favorable ones. This is how trees are forced to bear fruit in conditions unusual for them. Limited doses of fertilizers do not allow the vegetative mass to grow, otherwise the roots will not cope. On the other hand, artificial supplementary lighting and the absence of a draft is comfortable for persimmons. Regular crown formation inhibits the growth of the ground part and helps the roots.

How to water persimmon is a special science. If the tree stands in a bright room with a high temperature, the leaves dry out. It is necessary to water the plant with warm water more often, but do not create dirt in which there is no air, the roots are suffocating. Moderation is needed in everything. Watering cannot replace daily spraying, creating fog in the crown. Spraying on the leaves is carried out several times a day in hot weather. To increase the humidity, place an aquarium, saucer or tray with pebbles and wet moss near.

How to grow a persimmon from a stone - video in 3 parts

Round orange persimmons are inedible until soft and ripe. Persimmon trees adorn country houses beautifully, where their bright globular fruits hang from the branches after the leaves fall until winter. To have your own attractive tree, gardeners will give advice on how to grow persimmons at home from a stone.

Where and how does persimmon grow?

All persimmons require very little specialized care and are fairly immune to problems and pests that can infect other fruit trees. All that is needed is a warm summer and a lot of sun, that is, the conditions as close as possible to those where persimmon grows in nature. In autumn, persimmon perfectly tolerates small frosts, but for the winter it is better to clean it in a greenhouse.

There are two common types of persimmons:

• an astringent soft strain that will be incredibly tart until ripe and completely soft like jelly. This variety is wonderfully sweet and ideal for baking;
• a non-astringent variety or tough persimmon that remains firm after ripening and is great to eat fresh.

The climate where persimmons grow should be humid and warm, however, some varieties self-pollinate, some require pollen, and some bear fruit without a second tree.

Fruit tastes better on pollinated trees

Check this point if you are buying a seedling.Also, while there are several varieties of dwarf cultivars, you can easily prune standard trees to keep them within the desired boundaries.

Seed collection

The best time to harvest Asian persimmon seeds for planting is when the fruit is ripe but still on the tree. The harvest period varies from cultivar to cultivar and can run from early August to late December.

Seed stratification and storage

Asian persimmon seeds need a two to three month cooling period of 1 to 10 degrees Celsius before planting. This process, called stratification, softens the top layer of the seed and allows it to germinate. The seeds must be moist during the layering process. A good way to keep persimmon seeds moist is to place them between layers of moist peat moss in an airtight plastic bag. Remember to leave some holes in the bag to allow air circulation. You can also mix seeds with raw sand for stratification.

Planting persimmon seeds

In order for the Asian persimmon seeds to start growing, you will need a refined planting mix and a pot approx. 20 cm. A good way to determine the depth for planting a seed is to position it at a depth equal to the diameter of the seed.

Step by step guide:

1. Pick a ripe persimmon in late fall or early November, or buy it at the vegetable market. When ripe, the fruit becomes soft and takes on a bright orange hue.
2. Cut the fruit in half. Remove the dark raisin-sized seeds and peel them immediately, as they have a jelly-like shell that ferments them. Dry them by placing them in a dry paper towel for 48 hours.
3. Mix the seeds with a few handfuls of damp peat. Store in a sealed plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to two months. Keep the temperature between 2 and 5 degrees Celsius.
4. Choose a planting site with light, humus-rich soil and partial sun. Work to a depth of 20 cm. Make a small trench with a hoe or shovel rib. Water the trench well.
5. Remove seeds from refrigerator and soak in cool water for two or three days. Plant them at a distance of 30 cm from each other along the trench at a depth of 4 cm in the spring or early fall.
6. Thin the seedlings once in the first fall, leaving every 6th. One year after planting, healthy seedlings should be 20 cm tall. Thin them again for the second fall, leaving only the amount of persimmon trees you want to grow. Keep in mind that each mature tree can grow up to 1-1.5m in height.

The tools you will need:

• paper towels;
• peat;
• plastic bag;
• shovel or hoe;
• a bowl of water.

It is important that the soil around the seeds is moist during germination and early growth. Temperatures ranging from 21 to 23 degrees Celsius are well suited for this period.

Shoots and leaves

The shoot is expected to appear one to six weeks after planting the seeds. It is important that the soil is moist during seedling and seedling development. Keep your Asian persimmon seeds in a warm, sunny location during the first growing season. In the spring after germination, you can plant a new seedling in the garden. The best place to plant is in an area in the sun with well-draining, slightly acidic, sandy or loamy soil.

Recommendations for planting seedlings

To grow persimmons from seedlings, you need to use bare root seedlings, planting their cultivated land in the spring. Persimmons can also be potted almost all year round, although you should avoid the hottest summer months. Don't be surprised at black roots - this is their natural color.

Well-drained soil is always preferred, but persimmons, especially Japanese ones, are tolerant of a variety of soils.

How to plant

For bare-rooted plants, dig a planting hole that is about the same depth as the roots and twice as wide.Create a cone in the middle of the hole, which should be deep enough so that the crown of the tree sits directly above the soil line. Fluff the roots along the sides of the hole to stimulate root expansion. Set the tree back in place by spreading the roots around the cone and backfilling with soil.

For container-grown plants, dig the planting hole so that it is about the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide, and then flatten the bottom of the hole slightly. Then place the plant in the hole and fluff out the roots. Backfill with soil and create a small irrigated berm around the outside of the hole.

After planting, you can trim off excess branches to form a crown. Then water well and add mulch at least 7 cm from the trunk.

Persimmon care requirements

Persimmon is one of the strongest and most comfortable fruit trees

It requires some attention from you, but is not overly whimsical or problematic like some of the more popular fruits. Your most likely problem, especially in the first few years, is falling fruit. This can be corrected by consistent watering, you should spray the leaves and not overfeed the soil.

Watering

Asian persimmons are quite drought tolerant, but you will get the best fruits if you water them at least every few weeks. But do not overload the plant: the soil should be somewhat (although not completely) dry before the next watering. Hybrid persimmon varieties respond well to a regular watering schedule.

Top dressing

Fertilize Asian persimmons in late winter or early spring, as soon as the soil is suitable for work. Only do this if the tree is not growing well. Often it is just a matter of adding organic mulch to get development back on track.

Thinning

If the young tree is overloaded with fruit, the branches should be thinned. There is no reason to thin out if you can see that the tree is doing its job well.

Pruning

The Asian persimmon must have either an arbitrary shape without a central stem, or a modified central stem, from which all branches are directed. To form such a trunk, it is necessary to prune the branches for the first few years, consistently developing their preferred shape and removing any branches that are too long or short. After that, one should only maintain the shape with cosmetic circumcision, and also regularly remove diseased, dried or crooked elements. You can also trim the lower branches to raise the crown. Remove any side shoots around the base of the tree.

Pests and diseases

Birds will be tempted by bright and juicy fruits, but such a neighborhood can hardly be called a disadvantage. In humid climates, the tree can fall prey to anthracnose. Keep foliage dry and provide good air circulation. Remove and destroy affected branches.

Harvesting

Persimmon begins to bear fruit in 4-5 autumn after planting, you will find fruits on the trees even after the leaves fall. Collect the fruits from the top of the crown first, as they ripen most quickly. The rest of the fruit can hang until the onset of frost.

Harvest astringent varieties after they are fully ripe in the fall, when they are completely soft. If you need to harvest them earlier, wait until they are completely colored in their soft orange color, then let them continue to ripen indoors in a cool place until they reach the desired softness level.

Astringent persimmon varieties ripen in early autumn, usually after the first good frost. Maturity is indicated by wrinkled skin and softness. It is possible to harvest a little ahead of time if the birds look at them, but to avoid astringency, have them fully ripen before eating.

Harvest the non-binding variety when it is ripe. Do a taste test and, for added safety, let the fruit rest for one or two days before eating.

If you intend to plant a persimmon from a stone, make sure to start with that the planting material is of excellent quality. This means that you need to choose ripe fruits, but not overripe and not frozen (which are often sold from street stalls), with an intact skin. It is better to buy a slightly unripe fruit and put it in a warm place to ripen.

We prepare the planting material

After enjoying the sweet pulp of an orange fruit, an enthusiastic gardener will most likely ask the question: "How to grow a persimmon from a stone?" It is clear that this thermophilic plant is accustomed to a more comfortable climate. But maybe it will still be possible to grow a full-fledged tree and get fruit from it even in our latitudes? After all, it turns out that some gardeners grow apricots from seeds!

For cultivation in the harsh Russian climate, the Virginian variety is most suitable, it is able to withstand frost down to -35 degrees.

Video about growing persimmon

When the fruit ripens, becomes soft and loses its astringent taste, eat the pulp, carefully separating the seeds. Rinse all seeds thoroughly under running water. For quick drying, you can use a hairdryer by switching it to cold mode.

Someone immediately plants the dried seeds in a pot with a substrate. However, do not rush too much: disinfect the seeds by placing them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of days. So you not only protect the planting material from pathogens, but at the same time you can remove non-viable seeds that float to the surface.

If you don't want to mess with disinfecting the seeds, then at least soak them in warm water for two hours before planting - the chances of germination will increase noticeably. Aloe juice can be added to the water as a growth stimulant (one teaspoon of juice for half a glass of water is enough) or a special bioregulator purchased in a store.

For quick drying, you can use a hair dryer by switching it to cold mode.

The trick of experienced gardeners: so that delicate sprouts hatch faster, the bones are lightly processed with sandpaper on top and sides.

Two options for how to sprout a persimmon from a stone

Those gardeners who are used to doing everything in detail prefer to first germinate the seeds on damp gauze or cotton wool, and only then plant them in the ground. This is done simply: spread the prepared planting material on gauze moistened with water or a growth stimulant, carefully place them in a cellophane bag and tie it so that air remains inside. Put the bag in a warm place, for example, next to the battery. Open the bag periodically and check to make sure the grains are not dry or moldy. After two weeks, sprouts should hatch, otherwise the bones can be considered unviable.

If the seeds from apples need stratification, then with persimmon the situation is simpler: its seeds are capable of sprouting without this procedure. However, if you are still afraid that the grains will not germinate without additional hardening, just put the bag of gauze and seeds in the refrigerator for a month or two.

Have you decided to do without unnecessary hassle and immediately plant persimmon in the ground?

After two weeks, sprouts should hatch, otherwise the bones can be considered unviable

In this case, the instruction is simple:

• take small disposable cups and make drainage holes in them,
• prepare a fertile soil mixture close to neutral,
• fill the cups with moist, loose soil almost to the top,
• put the washed seeds in one piece in each glass, buried in the ground a couple of centimeters,
• cover the planting with transparent glass or plastic wrap and remove the cups in a warm, bright place.

The more seeds you plant, the more chances of success, because there is a risk that you come across a frozen persimmon.For example, leaving 10 seeds for germination, you will get 6-8 good shoots, and from them it will already be possible to choose up to three strong plants. At least one of them will surely turn into a fruit-bearing tree over time.

Proper care of persimmon plantings

The improvised "greenhouse" must be constantly monitored, moistened and ventilated so that mold does not form due to the accumulation of condensate. After 10-15 days, tender green shoots should appear, then glass or polyethylene can be removed.

The improvised "greenhouse" must be constantly monitored, moistened and ventilated

Thin stems are not always able to get rid of the shell from which they sprouted themselves. Use tweezers and scissors to remove it yourself from the top of the small plants. Without your help, a weak shoot can simply die. And to make the shell easier to separate from the sprout, sprinkle it with water and put a plastic bag on the glass overnight.

The seedlings will grow very quickly, so they will need frequent replanting in larger containers. Transplant plants along with a clod of earth - their thin root system is very easy to damage. The first transplant will need to be carried out when the first two leaves appear on the sprouts, the second time "re-transplant" the seedlings, as soon as they reach 35-40 cm in height.

Do not overload the plant in a pot that is too large: if there is too much soil unoccupied by the roots, this can cause acidification of the soil or the appearance of root rot.

Are you afraid that the persimmon from the stone will grow poorly and die in the early stages from lack of heat? Then, for the first time, cover the cups with seedlings with glass jars, opening them periodically for airing and spraying with water. Gradually remove the jars for longer, hardening the plants and accustoming them to environmental conditions.

Secrets of proper cultivation of persimmon from stone

Do not forget that this tropical culture is very fond of warmth, light and moisture.

Video about growing persimmons at home

Therefore, for a successful result, use important tips.:

• Choose a place in the apartment where the seedlings will feel most comfortable. It should be sufficiently lit, but the plants will have to be shaded from direct sunlight, otherwise burns may appear on the leaves.
• It is recommended to additionally organize artificial lighting for tender sprouts in the morning and evening for at least two hours.
• Watering should be moderate, as the earth dries up, there is no need to fill the plantings. And most importantly, there must be drainage in flower pots for excess water to drain out when watering.
• Leaves need to be sprayed occasionally with warm water.
• Transfer plants at the beginning of spring, at first - every year, after five years it is enough to replant the tree every two years.
• Feed young seedlings every two months, alternating between organic fertilizers and a balanced mineral complex.

Feed young seedlings every two months, alternating organic fertilizers

• For the summer period, the pots with plants can be moved to the yard or balcony, and returned to the house in the fall. Persimmon will feel comfortable in winter in a cool room, where the temperature is -5 degrees.

Of course, for a culture like persimmon, seed propagation is not the best option. However, a caring gardener can cope with such a task if he approaches the matter responsibly and takes into account the recommendations from our article.

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