How to grow fuchsia from seeds at home?

An evergreen called fuchsia, it is very beautiful. The flower grows in America and New Zealand. There are different varieties, but more importantly, it can be grown at home. The plant is easy to care for, fuchsia from seeds at home is easy to grow, even without breeding experience.

Peculiarities

Fuchsia is always a green bush, perennial, flowers sprout on a long stalk. Some species are in the form of sheets in the form of a cup, and their size is sometimes very large. There are also varieties where the leaves are wide, bright. The pistil and stamen are perfectly visible. The leaves are green, the petioles are long, the veins are depressed.

During flowering, many flowers appear, and the period is spring and summer. After flowering, berries appear. Fuchsia at home does not grow more than 80 cm.

Growing by seeds

If fuchsia is already sprouting at home, then you can take the seeds yourself. True, the procedure for selecting seeds is problematic and takes time, but the process itself is very interesting. To be able to use seeds as planting material, you will need to pollinate the flower:

1. It must be a mother and father plant. At the mother's plant, during the blooming of the buds, you need to carefully remove the anthers using tweezers, then remove the pollen from the father's bush and put it on the mother's petals. It is inconvenient to obtain fuchsia seeds using this method, because there is no certainty that all properties will be preserved.
2. If there is only one bush in the house, then pollination is carried out on one plant. Pollen is taken from the stamens, painted in one color, and put on a pistil of a different shade. The necessary qualities are retained.
3. Pollinated buds are closed not with dense matter, but with gauze. Under the cover, the fruit of a perennial begins to germinate. This technique will not allow you to dust fuchsia with insects.
4. When the fruit appears, the gauze is removed. Initially, the berry is red, after which it becomes purple and at the end of ripening the color is purple.
5. The berries are recommended to be picked when the sun is outside. Fuchsia seeds are carefully taken from the fruits and sent to drying, but care must be taken so that mold does not appear. Dried seeds are placed in airtight bags and stored in the refrigerator until spring.

If you do not want to do the process yourself, then you should buy planting material in the store. You need to understand how fuchsia seeds look like before buying. Knowing what the seeds look like, you can start planting, it falls in the period from February to April inclusive.

Fuchsia is planted in special soil, you can buy it or do it yourself. The composition of the soil is as follows:

1. Sod land - 3 parts.
2. Peat - 2 parts.
3. Sand - 1 part.

The components are mixed and placed in a small container. Before planting fuchsia seeds, the earth is moistened, slightly irrigated with potassium permanganate and a little rammed.

Fuchsia cultivation:

1. The seeds are placed on the top ball of the soil, not sprinkled with it, but simply pressed into the depths a little. This condition is very important, because without light, seedlings will not appear.
2. The seeds are small and to make sowing easier, it is recommended to add them to the sand.
3. For fast germination, a greenhouse effect is created by covering the container with film or glass.
4. The box is left in a warm and well-lit place without sun exposure. For seedlings, the optimum temperature is from +18 degrees, but not more than 20.

If condensation forms on glass or foil, the cover is removed and the container is left for ventilation. Growing from seeds at home does not need strong soil moisture, but if the soil dries up, then it can be sprayed with a spray bottle. Water is used at room temperature.

Seedlings and caring for her

Care is important for growing fuchsia seeds. It is recommended to put seedlings in a pallet and water through it. The first shoots should appear within a month, but not earlier than after 20 days. As soon as the seedlings are visible, frequent ventilation is carried out, respectively, the film or glass is removed. Initially, the cover is removed for a quarter of an hour, and every day the airing time increases.

When the seedlings have 2 leaves each, they are transplanted into a separate container. To do this, a small depression is made in the ground with a finger or a pen. Then the seedlings are dug up and placed in the prepared hole. The soil is pressed against a circle of fuchsia, and for quick adaptation, the seedlings are covered for a couple of days with foil.

You need to water the perennial along the edges of the container or through the pallet, as the earth dries up. Every 2 weeks, fertilizer is applied to the soil; mineral fertilizer is suitable for this. There must be a lot of scattered light in order to grow a strong and healthy perennial. If the height of the bushes is up to 10 cm, it is necessary to pinch the upper part.

Conditions

Knowing how to grow fuchsia from seeds, you still need to understand the growing conditions for bush, ampelous and other types of perennials. In the spring, it is better to take the pots out to bright rooms, but where there are no direct rays of the sun. From the sun, the sheets begin to burn and fall off. There is an opinion that the darker and brighter the color of the plant, the more sunlight it needs. This rule must be used and if gentle shades prevail, then the shadow side in the house will do.

During active flowering, the pots do not need to be moved in order to preserve the flowers, which is the advantage of the plant. Some watering rules to watch out for:

1. The soil should not dry out, watering is carried out when the top layer is 2 cm dry.
2. With insufficient or excessive watering, the color falls off.
3. This type of plant loves moisture, so you need to often spray the perennial from a spray bottle. This procedure is done 2 times a day.
4. The water is used standing throughout the day.

For the shrub, it is necessary to create optimal temperature conditions. Bushes do not like heat, so the house should not be more than 22 degrees. In extreme heat, the bush dies.

In the middle of autumn, leaves begin to fall off, and in winter the bush does not need to be disturbed. It is recommended to put the pot in a cool shady place where it will be 4-10 degrees.When all the leaves are dropped, the pot is rearranged into complete darkness, and watering is significantly reduced.

Transplant rules

The transplant is carried out in the spring, and the composition of the land for transplant is as follows:

1. Sod layer - 2 parts.
2. Peat - 1 part.
3. Pine bark and sand - ½ part each.

A universal soil is also used, which is sold in stores. The transplant container is used with an average depth, so that the flower develops normally. Drainage is laid at the bottom, in the form of expanded clay, its layer is about 5 cm. Soil is poured over the drainage. Before transplanting, the flower must be cut, removing the shoots by 1/3.

After transplanting a flower, it is thoroughly watered and constantly sprayed with water. In a short time, fresh shoots appear and the plant blooms. When a white, yellow plaque appears, it is removed and the soil is added.

Diseases and pests

Observing the rules of transplantation, cultivation and care, the flower will not hurt, but the possibility of the appearance of certain diseases is not excluded:

1. With strong watering, the leaves may turn yellow, this indicates a lack of nitrogen and magnesium in the soil. Lack of molybdenum appears as brown spots on the sheets. With a lack of manganese, the veins on the sheets acquire yellow spots. For prevention and treatment, it is necessary to regulate watering, fertilize the earth with mineral feed, and spray the flower itself with magnesium sulfate.
2. If the plant is burned, the leaves will be stained. To remove, simply move the pot to another place.
3. A healthy flower will have a white, short root. If the root system is encircling the ground, then you will need to transplant into larger pots. When the color of the roots changes to brown, this indicates rot, there are no methods for treatment, the flower will die.
4. Rust is one of the worst diseases of this type of flowers. When a disease appears, brown stripes appear on the bottom of the sheets. To save, you need to cut off the affected sheets and spray them with anti-rust agents. The spores of the disease are carried by the wind and insects, therefore, as soon as symptoms appear, you need to remove the flower and not let it stand in the fresh air.

Bushes are affected by a variety of pests; for prevention, you can use the "Aktara" remedy. 4 grams of the drug is diluted in 5 liters of water, watering is carried out. The procedure is repeated 4 times. For prophylaxis they also use "Fitoferm", "Confidor", "Aktelik".

Fuchsias can be considered truly versatile flowers. They can be planted both in the open field, brought indoors in the fall, and in containers or pots. There are over 8000 varieties of this beautiful plant. Most often, bush varieties can be seen in apartments. There are also ampelous fuchsias.

Description and general information of fuchsia

The fuchsia genus includes more than 100 species. In home floriculture, fuchsia has become especially popular after the breeding of hybrids, which are easily propagated by seeds, begin to bloom already in the first year of life.
Under natural conditions, this green tree always grows in the shade, under the canopy of trees. These are small shrubs and shrubs that love relative coolness and humidity. In addition to the bush form, there are also creeping (ampelous) varieties of fuchsia.

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Oval fuchsia leaves are slightly pointed at the edges, usually attached to the stem opposite each other. The color of the leaves is green or slightly reddish. The graceful shape of the flower is created by a combination of a bright calyx, a tubular corolla (it can also be bell-shaped and funnel-shaped) and stamens and a pistil peeking out from below. The main color of the buds: pink, red, lilac, white, cream, purple, etc. Sometimes fuchsia petals can be simultaneously colored with two or three colors.

Growing fuchsia seeds at home

Basically, fuchsia propagates by cuttings - easier and faster.But it happens that there is no flower at hand for cuttings, do not deny yourself the pleasure. Fuchsia is also grown from seed, but this method takes time.

So, after buying seeds from a specialty store, you will need a large rectangular pot. Pour a mixture of coarse sand and peat there and plant fuchsia seeds. The main thing is not to bury them, but you can simply press them down. It is necessary to lightly pour with a light solution of potassium permanganate. Then cover with transparent film. Open the foil every day for a short (10-15 min.) Airing. Remember to keep the pot moist.

After 2 weeks, and some a little later, the first shoots of fuchsia appear. After that, you need to leave the pot open for half an hour, for hardening, until the plant adapts. In one and a half to two months, you need to make a pick, then you can transplant it into separate pots. Adult seedlings can be transplanted into ordinary soil with additives from sand, leaves, humus and a little ash. When transplanting, it is important to leave clods of earth on the roots, and before that it is good to water.

After that, it is necessary to feed it once every 14 days, with any fertilizer for a flowering plant. When fuchsia blooms, it requires frequent feeding at least once a week. Fertilizer is applied from early spring to late autumn. Fuchsia is then transplanted every year.

Fuchsia home care

Optimal lighting for growing fuchsia at home

Fuchsia is a very light-loving plant, but at the same time it must be shaded from direct sunlight. If you grow fuchsia in the country, then I would advise you to put it in a place where at lunchtime the plant hides under the shade of other plants, and at other times the sunlight would fall on it. At home, fuchsia can be put on absolutely any window, the main thing is that the above condition is observed. When choosing a place for fuchsia, I would advise you to follow the rule: the lighter the foliage, the more light it requires. As for variegated fuchsias, they need light more than anything. For additional lighting, it is best to use phytolamps.

The optimum temperature for growing fuchsia at home

Fuchsia can easily tolerate coolness, so the temperature should be between 9 and 12 degrees. But fuchsia does not tolerate temperatures above 20 and starts to hurt. When it gets hot, fuchsia should be exposed to fresh air. In summer, a good place for fuchsia is on the balcony or in the garden.

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Watering fuchsia at home

In winter, moderate watering is enough for fuchsia, and more in summer: as the soil dries up (the soil should be moist).

Optimal humidity for growing fuchsia at home

Increased, they need to be sprayed at least 2 times a week, and in extreme heat conditions even 2 times a day, but you cannot get on the flowers.

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Pruning fuchsia at home

Fuchsia pruning is done not only before transplanting. This is an obligatory care measure that ensures the plant grows properly and blooms profusely. The first pinching is done after the cutting is rooted. Subsequently, regular pruning is carried out in the spring, before flowering begins. During the summer, the longest shoots are cut, which will bloom in the fall.

To form a beautiful crown, cut the lateral shoots above each 2-4 pair of leaves. With the help of pruning bush fuchsia, they give a standard shape. To do this, the central shoot is fixed on a support, and the side branches are removed.

Top dressing, fuchsia transplant at home

In spring and summer, fuchsias are fed 1-2 times a month. Plant stems are pinched from above over a 4-5 node. At the end of April, they are pruned and transplanted into new soil for subsequent growth. For the potting mix, use an equal amount (1: 1: 1: 1) of turf, leafy soil, sand, and compost. Adult fuchsias are transplanted after 2-3 years.

If you want fuchsia to grow in the form of a tree, then you need to choose the strongest shoot, fix it on a support and timely remove the side shoots and lower leaves growing on it.

Diseases and pests of fuchsia at home

Like many plants, the main fuchsia diseases are associated with care errors. With insufficient or excessive watering, fuchsias shed their buds. This can also happen if the fuchsia is rearranged from place to place or turned during the flowering period. If the air in the room where fuchsia grows is too warm and dry, it sheds leaves. A measure of control is spraying and, if possible, moving the plant to fresh air. With an excess of moisture in the cold period, spots appear on the leaves, and the roots rot.

In hot dry weather, fuchsias can be affected by whiteflies and spider mites. The spider mite is a very small red spider. They appear on the underside of the leaves, and envelop them in thin white cobwebs. They are destroyed by spraying and washing the leaves, especially from the underside, with water, a weak tobacco infusion with green soap, dusting with ground sulfur, or the plant is treated with a ready-made systemic insecticide. When washing the leaves with infusions with green soap, after 2-3 hours, the leaves must be washed with warm water.

Whitefly is a very small white butterfly. They multiply quickly and are difficult to hatch. To combat it, special ready-made preparations are used. It is necessary to process the affected plants (spray the leaves) every three days.

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Possible problems when growing fuchsia at home

• Falling leaves - insufficient watering or draft.
• Falling fuchsia buds - a violation of the watering regime (too much or too little water), or the fact that the pot was moved to another place or turned in relation to the light.
• Short flowering period - the plant does not rest in winter, lack of nutrients in the soil or lacks light during the growth period.
• Brown spots on the leaves with yellow edges - waterlogging of the soil in the cold season.

Useful tips for growers for growing fuchsia

Fuchsias are best grown not in plastic, but in ceramic pots. In them, in the hot season, the roots of plants heat up less.

Fuchsia is a flower in demand among flower growers, because it has a pleasant appearance and beautiful long flowering. It is also important that the plant almost does not need to be looked after, and its reproduction and development occurs simply and rapidly.

Fuchsia home care

Fuchsia is native to New Zealand and South America. In these places, the humidity of the air is very high, which means that if in natural conditions the plant receives an abundance of water, you need to create something similar at home. Therefore, flower growers need to regularly spray fuchsia with water to simulate tropical rain.

The plant is perennial, so periodically it needs to be transplanted and cut to form a crown. Fuchsia also has great requirements for lighting and the place of growth - the plant does not like being placed in different places or turning the pot.

Fuchsia transplant

When you first bought fuchsia, evaluate if there is enough room for it in the pot. If so, then the transplant can be omitted. But when roots appear from the bottom, you need to transplant the plant into a larger vessel. Get a container of light color so that it does not attract the sun's rays and does not heat up from them.

How to transplant fuchsia will tell the video:

When the plant starts to develop well, it is replanted annually. To do this, you need to make preparatory steps:

• Fuchsia is pruned first to stimulate root and shoot growth. For this, healthy shoots are cut off by 30%, and all weakened and damaged ones are cut off altogether.
• They take out the plant and look at its rhizome. If there are painful areas and rot, they are pruned until healthy tissue is found.
• Check that in the new pot, drainage is at least 20% of the height of the entire substrate.

After transplanting, fuchsia is well sprayed and watered. Then they wait three weeks, after which it can be fed.

The choice of soil for fuchsia and fertilizers

The soil for fuchsia can be very diverse. If you plant it in a versatile earthy mix available at any flower shop, the plant will feel comfortable. Only one requirement is important: the soil must be light, loose. For this, sand, ash, peat are added to it. If you, as an experienced florist, want to prepare the substrate yourself, use the following "recipes":

• leafy soil, sand, peat (3: 1: 2);
• sod soil, peat, humus, compost (2: 1: 1: 1).

As for fertilizers, they are needed fuchsia every week. This is necessary so that it develops rapidly and blooms profusely. As a rule, they choose "Effekton", "Kemir", "Pocon for geraniums". Beginning in March, gradually increasing the frequency and dosage by the summer. In the fall, when the plant no longer blooms, the feeding is reduced, stopping it completely by winter.

Fuchsia pruning

Fuchsia is pruned and its crown is formed several times, not only before transplanting. Without this, it is impossible to ensure the powerful development of a flower plant and intense flowering. As soon as the stalk has taken root, as can be easily seen, it is already pinched. Then, annually in the spring, before flowering, the plant is pruned. In the summer they make sure that there are no very long shoots, which are cut off if necessary.

For the formation of a beautiful crown, it is recommended to cut off the lateral shoots over 2-4 pairs of leaves. Also, pruning fuchsia (if it is a bush) can help form a standard plant). A central shoot is chosen and tied to a support, and all lateral ones are gradually removed.

Pinching fuchsia

In order for the plant to develop correctly, you should pinch young plants grown from seeds and bushes obtained from cuttings. The video will tell you how to do this correctly:

It is important not to be afraid to perform a simple operation, which consists in carefully cutting off the top of the plant above the third internode.

Watering and lighting

How to water fuchsia correctly

Water fuchsia with water in moderation. During the active growing season (March-October), the pot should be constantly moistened, but the water should not stand in it. Therefore, it is watered, and after 15 minutes the remaining water is removed from the pan. In autumn, watering is reduced to 1-2 times a month. In winter, he is completely excluded.

But watering alone is not enough for the successful cultivation of fuchsia, because it is a tropical plant. It is necessary to regularly spray the leaves to artificially create high humidity. You can also put a wide vessel of water (for example, a bowl) nearby.

Fuchsia does not tolerate hot air and direct sunlight, but loves diffused light. The shadow does not suit her either. The plant develops best of all on the balcony or on the windowsills of the western and eastern windows, where the sun shines at dawn or sunset hours, without burning the leaves of delicate plants.

Optimum temperature

In order for fuchsia to bloom a lot and for a long time and quickly grow shoots, it must grow at an optimal temperature. Florists note that this range is from +20 to + 22 ° С during the day and +16 - + 18 ° С at night. If the fuchsia is constantly at a temperature higher, it may stop blooming and shed its foliage. Therefore, when it is hot in the summer, it is recommended to spray it with cold (but not much!) Water.

In a cold room, the plant does not grow better. The roots may be overcooled, and the leaves may wither. To prevent this, foam or wood is placed under the bottom of the container with fuchsia.

Reproduction of fuchsia at home

Fuchsia is a perennial indoor flower that can delight the eye with its beautiful flowering for many years. But it can also be multiplied so that there are even more beautiful flowers.Many others can be bred from one bush. Fuchsia propagation is carried out by leaves, cuttings and seeds.

Fuchsia from seed

How to get fuchsia seeds

Reproduction of fuchsia seeds at home is an easy way to get a lot of seedlings. First of all, you need to achieve ripening of high-quality seed. To do this, you need to identify the mother plant and ensure that it cannot self-pollinate.

The seeds are obtained as follows:

• as soon as fuchsia blooms, all anthers are removed from it;
• take pollen from another fuchsia plant and apply abundantly on the pistil;
• after that, the flower is tied with a bag of cloth or paper.

Ripening of a fruit with seeds lasts several weeks. Then the seeds are removed from it and dried thoroughly. Sow them in prepared bowls with a substrate, applying directly to the surface.

How to plant fuchsia seeds

• The seeds are large enough, so they can be planted one at a time in separate cups without any problems.
• Embedding depth 0.5-1 cm.
• Cups with seeds are placed in a common container and a mini-greenhouse is organized, which is placed in a bright and warm place (just cover the container with crops with cling film or glass).
• You need to ventilate every day, water as the soil dries.
• With a favorable outcome, seedlings will appear in two weeks, the shelter is removed.

Fuchsia from seeds at home Photo of seedlings

• Further care is not difficult: it is enough just to water the seedlings on time.
• After two months, the seedlings are ready for planting in a permanent pot.

Fuchsia cuttings

Fuchsia propagation by cuttings at home photo

Fuchsia is cut in early spring or in autumn. In summer, it is not very successful to do this, fuchsia does not tolerate heat well, which means that the cuttings will root poorly.

Cutting is performed as follows:

• make a cut of the apical cuttings perpendicular to their growth under the lower bud, choosing a length of 7-10 cm;
• the lower leaves of the cutting are almost all removed, leaving only 3 upper pairs;
• the seedling is placed in water or a moistened rooting substrate.
• covered with a plastic cup to create a greenhouse environment.
• ventilated every day, watered in moderation.

After 2-3 weeks, the appearance of young roots is observed. When this happens, the plants are planted in separate pots, picking up a nutritious substrate. The ideal composition is as follows: leafy, sod land, sand, humus in equal parts.

Fuchsia leaf propagation

Reproduction of fuchsia leaf photo

Experienced growers practice leaf propagation as follows:

• choose a leaf and cut it off with a petiole;
• place the leaf in a nutritious moistened substrate and cover with a film;
• monitor the humidity in a mini greenhouse and ventilate daily.
• After 2-4 weeks, roots and young shoots are formed, the bush can be transplanted into a permanent pot.

Fuchsia in winter

If the plant hibernates in a very warm place, and there is little sun, then the shoots will begin to stretch, and there will be no flowering in the new season. This will affect the decorative appearance of fuchsia, it may even cause the leaves to drop. To avoid this problem, you need to organize additional lighting or move the flower to a colder place - basement, balcony. Watering and feeding in this case is practically excluded. When spring comes, the temperature around the flower is raised gradually so that it does not come as a shock to him.

Diseases and pests

Healthy fuchsia is distinguished by beautiful, richly colored leaves. As soon as you notice them drying out or staining, it's worth worrying: the problems that have arisen indicate diseases or parasites.

• Powdery spots indicate powdery mildew. This problem occurs when there is an excessive intake of water and moisture. To get rid of the disease, the flower is treated with Topaz or Fundazol.
• Dry or yellowed leaves indicate chlorosis. The disease occurs due to excessive moisture of the plant in the winter.In the presence of yellowing veins, the problem is a lack of magnesium. For treatment, watering with pinkish potassium permanganate is used.
• The underside of the leaf, covered with dry brown spots, indicates a severe fuchsia infection. The affected greens must be urgently removed, and the rest must be treated with Bordeaux liquid three times a day, and repeat after 10 days.
• Sluggish leaves indicate a lack of light or nutrient intake.

Parasites are often the cause of the disease. White fly larvae are found at the bottom of the leaves, as they drink their juice and secrete their harmful substances. This causes yellowing and death of the leaves. To kill pests, you need to process fuchsia "Aktellik" or "Angara".

Why does fuchsia not bloom

Why fuchsia does not bloom what to do How to care for fuchsia

A healthy plant may refuse to bloom, and then you need to look for the reasons for this phenomenon. They may be different, but the root is the same - wrong care. The main problems are of the following nature:

• the plant wintered in the warmth;
• there are practically no nutrients left in the soil;
• very frequent watering;
• the pot is not the right size;
• very little light, the lack of which inhibits active growth and bud formation.

To ensure the flowering of fuchsia, these problems need to be eliminated. If the wintering was warm, after it the shoots are strongly cut off. If the pot is not suitable, arrange a flower transplant. The roots should not be peeking out of the pot and should not feel excessive space, so the fuchsia will begin to form green shoots and will not bloom.

Helpful tips for fuchsia care

Experienced flower growers know the tricks for growing fuchsia, which will be useful to amateurs:

• fuchsia feels better in ceramic pots, since they hardly heat up in summer;
• if it's hot outside, you can put pieces of ice near the pot;
• in hot weather, fuchsia is hidden deep in the room.

Description of fuchsia

Fuchsia can be in the form of a shrub, ampelous houseplant, or a small tree. It has beautiful flexible branches that grow in a flowing direction. The leaves are bright green, oval, pointed and up to 5 cm long.

The color of the flowers can be quite different - white, pink, blue, purple. Many of them are shaped like a bell, and some remind flower growers of ballerinas in dance. This is due to the special structure of the flower. So, the tubular corolla is the start of the opening of soft petals with a fluffy skirt, reminiscent of a dancer's tutu. Stamens of great length, which look out further - like the slender legs of a ballerina in pointe shoes.

Types and varieties of fuchsia with photos and descriptions

How to care for fuchsia in a pot

There are many types of fuchsia in nature, making it easy for breeders to breed many hundreds of hybrid varieties. It is them that can be found in indoor floriculture.

In general, all varieties by the type of growth can be classified into the following groups:

• bush fuchsia - have smooth shoots that stretch up;
• ampelous - the stems are thinned, flexible and fall down;
• ampel-bush - they have long stems, from which you can form a bush if tied to a solid support.

Bush varieties

Fuchsia varieties photo Fuchsia Wild and Beautiful

If you want to grow bush fuchsia in floor containers, you should pay attention to these popular varieties:

Fuchsia Gillian Althea

Home flower fuchsia Armbro Campbell cultivation and care photo

Armbro Campbell is one of the unpretentious varieties that is fast rooting. Flowering time is winter, when it is covered with large double flowers of pale pink color with narrow red sepals.

Fuchsia pinto de blue purple with white photo of flowering

Alisson Bell - has a characteristic semi-double bloom of a violet-red hue.

How to care for fuchsia at home Fuchsia Annabelle photo of flowering

Anabel - differs in large white double flowers.There is also in the ampelous group.

Fuchsia planting and care photo Rose fuchsia Fuchsia Deep Purple photo

Henriette Ernst - has scarlet sepals, and the petals themselves create a light lilac skirt against their background.

Fuchsia Waist photo

Waist - flowers are painted in a bright orange shade.

Ampel varieties

Flower lovers admire ampelous varieties of fuchsia even more and try to acquire them, because their shoots fall beautifully down, hanging from suspended pots. The following varieties are especially distinguished:

How to grow fuchsia Fuchsia ampelous Holly's Beauty photo of flowering

Hollis Beauty is a double-flowered variety, characterized by white-pinkish flowers;

Fuchsia home care photo Fuchsia Margarita

Prince of Peace - although it blooms with simple flowers, it is in demand because of the white sepals and red skirt, which create a surprisingly delicate combination.

Indoor flower fuchsia Blue Angel cultivation and care photo

Blue Angel is another contrasting variety that also has white sepals, but these are already framed by a lilac-purple bloom.

Imperial Crown is a variety with scarlet flowers in racemose inflorescences.

How to propagate fuchsia Reproduction of fuchsia by cuttings Diseases of fuchsia

Details

If you are not an amateur breeder, then look for cuttings for growing fuchsia. It is many times easier to grow fuchsia from cuttings, and most importantly, varietal characteristics are preserved during cuttings. During seed propagation, the properties of the variety are not transferred. Even if you purchased a bag with a very beautiful picture, the probability that this particular variety will grow is one in a hundred. But if you still decide on such an experiment, you can get fuchsia of an unusual color.

Sometimes fruit balls can form on plants from mid-summer. They need to be left on the branch until fully ripe. Suitable for sowing are seeds from the fruit of a dark ocher or dark red color, hard to the touch, if they are light green and soft, then most likely they are not ripe. The ripe fruit is easily separated from the branch or falls by itself. It needs to be cut, the seeds are washed and dried.

When buying seeds, be sure to pay attention to the expiration date. Fuchsia seeds quickly lose their germination. If you have harvested the seeds yourself, do not dry them for long.

It is believed that sowing fuchsia seeds can be started in autumn, but I recommend postponing sowing until spring, when the day is getting longer and longer, which means that the seedlings will have enough natural light, they will not stretch, and will grow with short internodes, strong and healthy. Spring is the natural season for plant growth. On the other hand, if the seeds are independently harvested in summer or autumn, then they should not be delayed with sowing, germination is lost. In this case, be sure to use a backlight.

Sowing soil should be loose air and water permeable, moderately nutritious. From ready-made substrates, you can take soil for seedlings or begonias. You can make it yourself from two parts of sod land, one part of peat and one part of coarse sand or perlite. It is advisable to disinfect the soil before sowing by spilling a pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Pour the prepared slightly moist soil into a container (it is very convenient to take a plastic container with a lid for food for this) and compact it, spread the seeds on the surface rather rarely. We do not sprinkle it with earth, fuchsia seeds sprout in the light. We moisten a little from a spray bottle and close the lid or put on a transparent plastic bag.

The container should be placed in a warm (+ 22-25 * C) bright place. To prevent the appearance of a "black leg", a container with seedlings is required every day
open and ventilate. Moisten very carefully, only if the soil is dry, usually in a closed container this does not happen. Seeds
hatch in 10-30 days, depending on the variety and the expiration date of the seeds.

They dive into small separate cups when 4–6 true leaves appear on young plants. The soil for transplanting should be nutritious, it is better to take the soil mixture recommended for fuchsias. The next transplant is done when the roots are braided with an earthen lump. Young plants are fed once a week with liquid fertilizers with a high nitrogen content (you can take fertilizers for seedlings or decorative deciduous plants). In order not to burn the delicate roots, it is better to reduce the concentration by half from that stated on the package.

Fuchsia seeds can be sown in peat tablets. To do this, the tablets are soaked in warm water and after they swell and increase 2-3 times in
size, spread in a suitable container. One seed is placed in each tablet. The container is closed in the same way as when sowing into the soil, the container is ventilated and slightly moistened from time to time. When the seedlings grow up, they are transplanted into cups without destroying the earthen lump, i.e. together with the pill.

When 4–5 pairs of leaves are formed on fuchsias, pinching is done - this is the first step in forming the crown of the future plant. The next pinching is done over 3-4 knots of each new shoot.

It is important to keep the seedlings in a bright place, but without direct sunlight. If there is not enough light, young fuchsias will stretch out. Usually fuchsias grown from seeds bloom only in the second year.

I wish you success!