How to grow a decorative rose at home?

Refined and bright, this miniature decorative rose will adorn any interior. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and in the indoor version is a small neat bush from 35 to 45 cm. Proper care will give excellent flowering from spring to autumn. Today there are several hundred varieties of indoor roses. Some varieties exude a delicate aroma, while others are completely odorless.

This plant is of a temperate climate, so it does not require special conditions for breeding. Caring for her is not very difficult, but during the flowering period she will require attention. And, of course, he will thank you with luxurious flowers.

Features of growing a home rose

Indoor rose blooms in spring and summer, at this time it needs light and good watering. For abundant flowering, she definitely needs a dormant period, which is best organized in winter.

This houseplant tolerates low temperatures well, but is demanding on air and soil moisture. She is very light-requiring, but direct sunlight can harm her. Rose loves to "swim", so you should follow the regime of water procedures. She needs fresh air all year round.

Important! After the purchase, do not rush to transplant it. It is better to do this in two weeks, then it will better adapt to new conditions.

Planting a room rose

Planting a room rose is not troublesome. It is important to know that the root system of the plant is very delicate, so it is better to transplant it by transshipment. Before planting a rose, you need to prepare a pot. A new pot needs to be soaked - pour water and leave for a day.The pot from under the old plant must be thoroughly cleaned with a brush without the use of detergents. If there is a drainage hole in the pot, then the expanded clay layer can be no more than 1 cm, if not, then 3 cm.

Planting methods

Planting a room rose by cuttings.

Optimal planting time

The best time to plant a room rose is from May to September.

Plant soil (Soil composition)

A potted rose requires a nutritious, breathable soil. It is best to use ready-made primer by purchasing it in a store. The optimal composition of the soil for a plant is sod and humus of the earth, sand in proportions of 4: 4: 1, respectively. Loosening the soil is not recommended because of the danger of damaging the roots. Rose prefers neutral soil.

Features of caring for a room rose at home

There are some features in the care that are characteristic of this particular indoor plant.

Location and lighting for the plant

The rose needs fresh air, so the ideal placement for her is a balcony or a garden bed in summer (you can take her with you to your country house if you spend there all summer). However, it is not recommended to leave it unattended, because it requires frequent watering in summer during the flowering period.

At home, the rose is best placed on the southeast or south side, because it loves a lot of light. In the fall, when the daylight hours are short, she needs to turn on additional lighting from a fluorescent lamp. This is done to extend the flowering period.

In winter, during the rest period, a comfortable temperature for a rose is +10 - +12 degrees. If there is an opportunity to put it on a glazed loggia or balcony, it will have a good rest. Indoor winter temperatures are not very suitable for her. If it is not possible to keep the flower at a low temperature, you should protect it as much as possible from the heat of the batteries and dry air.

It is advisable to turn a pot with a miniature room rose from time to time to the light in different directions.

Important! If the rose hibernates on a glazed loggia, in order to avoid freezing of the soil, the pot with the plant can be put in a box and sawdust sprinkled around it.

Air humidity

Indoor mini roses need high humidity. When they are outside (on the balcony or in the garden), additional moisture is not required. In winter, if the rose is in the room, it is better to keep the pot with it in a tray with damp pebbles.

The rose needs weekly water sprays. If the room is cool in winter, it is better not to spray the rose. If the air is too dry and warm, spraying should be carried out 1-2 times a week, even in winter.

Never spray the rose during the day in hot summer weather.

Important! In a dry atmosphere, pests can appear on the flower.

Temperature regime for a flower

The most comfortable temperature for a rose in the summer is +14 - +25 degrees. In winter, the rose needs coolness - no higher than +15 degrees.

How to water properly

Indoor rose does not tolerate both drying out and excessive watering. In the summer, when the rose blooms, watering is necessary 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. Watering is necessary with settled water at room temperature.

In autumn, when the rose sheds its leaves, watering should be reduced to 1 time per week if the rose hibernates on the balcony. If it is in a room at a fairly high temperature, it should be watered as the topsoil dries out.

You can alternate top and bottom watering (watering the soil and filling the pan). In any case, excess water from the pallet must be drained to avoid root rot.

In the spring, as the plant awakens, watering should be gradually increased.

Fertilizing and fertilizing a rose flower

Due to the long flowering, the rose loses its strength and needs to fertilize the soil. They begin to feed her towards the end of February 1 time in 10 days. It is recommended to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones.

If you just transplanted a flower into fresh soil, you do not need to fertilize it.

Important! Before fertilizing, the flower must be watered with warm water.

How to prune a room rose?

Pruning the mini rose is necessary in order to stimulate the ovary. During the flowering period, it is imperative to cut the wilted flowers as short as possible.

The flower is routinely pruned in the fall in preparation for the dormant period. You can also do this in the spring.

Pruning methods

Pruning must be done with a sharp tool so that no torn parts remain on the branch, this can lead to the death of the entire plant. Trim the branches to healthy tissue, above the bud, which is facing outward. An oblique cut is made about five millimeters above the kidney.

It is necessary to remove all weak or dry shoots, as well as those that do not have an upper bud. When two shoots are intertwined, one of them is removed. If, after pruning, two stems appear from one bud, the extra ones must be cut off.

Important! Spring pruning should not be carried out until at least 10 hours of daylight has arrived, otherwise young shoots will not be able to fully develop.

Home rose transplant

A transplant is necessary for a rose in two cases - after purchase and as the plant grows.

Transplant methods

After the purchase

Before replanting a rose after purchase, it needs to be allowed to adapt. No need to touch it for two weeks. First, the flower itself is prepared. A pot with a rose is placed in water, so it needs to stand for about half an hour. Then the rose needs to be bathed with a contrast shower (hot water no higher than 40 degrees). After bathing, a greenhouse is made from a plastic bag so that it does not touch the leaves (the edges of the bag can be pinned to the ground). The greenhouse needs to be aired daily. The rose will be ready to transplant when the flowers begin to wilt. They need to be removed and the plant can be replanted.

Immediately before planting, the flower must be removed from the pot and its roots immersed in warm water to wash off the remnants of the chemicals that the rose was fed with in the greenhouse. Soak a ceramic pot in water for a day.

A drain is placed at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil. The plant is placed in a pot and covered with earth so that it is tamped tightly. The size of the pot should be slightly wider and taller than the previous container.

As needed

Rosa really does not like unnecessary anxiety, so an annual transplant is not required, unless the pot becomes too small for her. New dishes for roses are prepared in the same way - they are cleaned and soaked. A pot with a rose is placed in a container of water for 30 minutes so that the earthen lump is easier to separate from the pot. Further, the flower is simply transferred into a new pot and fresh substrate is poured, tamping it around the flower.

After transplanting, you do not need to water the flower, but it is better to put it in a shady place. Later, you can move it to a permanent, well-lit place.

Important! Start feeding no earlier than a month after transplanting.

Reproduction of a room rose. Breeding method

You can propagate a room rose by cuttings. The stalk is cut with a sharp knife, its length should be no more than 10 cm. It is better to treat the tool with a solution of potassium permanganate or alcohol. The cut should be oblique, right under the kidney, so the cutting will take root better. The upper cut is made 5 mm above the kidney. It is better to remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting. There are two options for cutting a room rose:

Soil

Cuttings can be placed in water for a short time with the addition of heteroauxin (14 tablets per glass of water). After 10 hours, the cuttings are planted in a mixture of sand and peat, or just in the sand. Then they create greenhouse conditions using film or a cut water bottle. It is not necessary to water a lot so that the cuttings do not start to rot. The temperature should be at least +18 degrees; direct sunlight should be excluded.

The cuttings will take root in about a month, after which they can be opened to adapt to the drier air, and then transplanted into separate containers.

Water

The cuttings must also be prepared, only their length should be about 15 cm. Then they are placed in a jar or glass of water, covered with a cardboard lid with holes into which the cuttings are inserted. The lower part should be immersed in water by 1.5-2 cm. If the humidity is too low, the cuttings should be sprayed. They can be transplanted into pots when the roots grow 1-1.5 cm and begin to branch well.

Important! For good rooting and development of cuttings, they need at least 15 hours of daylight.

Blooming room rose

Subject to all the rules for caring for a room rose, it will bloom from late spring to autumn. If dead buds are removed in a timely manner, the rose will bloom continuously during this period. To prevent the pots from overheating in the sun, they can be wrapped in white paper.

When the plant blooms (flowering period), the flower shape

In the spring, the rose begins an active growing season, and then it blooms. Flowers can be of a variety of colors - from amazing tea to maroon. The flowers are much smaller than the garden rose we are used to.

Plant care after flowering

At the end of flowering, the rose needs pruning and preparation for rest. If the roses were in the fresh air, they should be brought into the room as soon as the temperature drops below +12 degrees. After pruning, you should gradually reduce watering and stop feeding.

Problems, diseases and pests in the flower

Problems with a room rose can arise due to improper care. The reason for the lack of flowering can be:

• Eating disorder
• Increased acidity of the soil
• Lack of lighting
• Incorrect transplant
• Drafts

Of the diseases, the rose can be affected by chlorosis, which is treated with iron chelate. The yellowing of the plant indicates its defeat by the fungus. In this case, you need to treat the rose with a fungicide.

The same must be done with powdery mildew (white bloom on the rose).

Of the pests, the indoor rose is most often affected by the spider mite (a thin web appears between the leaves). A spider mite on a room rose can lead to viral diseases. You need to treat the flower with Apollo or Fitoverm preparations.

Thrips or aphids on indoor roses are no less a threat. They infect buds and leaves, deforming them. It is treated with insecticidal preparations for indoor plants.

Common types

Bengal rose

This is perhaps the most common variety of indoor roses. The Bengal rose is absolutely unpretentious, it differs in that it does not shed its leaves after flowering. Flowers are odorless. Does not require pruning, except for dried or diseased branches.

Miniature rose

The bushes are no higher than 30 cm, the flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a delicate aroma. Flowers can be white to black. Differs in abundant flowering and does not need pruning.

Baby Carnival

It is characterized by abundant flowering, perfect for both rooms and for decorating garden borders. This yellow indoor rose is always loved by flower growers.

Pixie

This variety is distinguished by two-colored double flowers - white with a pink center. It blooms profusely and for a long time, reaches a height of only 20 cm.

Eleanor

More common in the south. Bushes 30 cm tall are covered with coral flowers. The flowers themselves are collected in inflorescences of 10-15 pieces.

As a reference, do not confuse miniature indoor roses with Chinese indoor roses. The latter has nothing to do with roses and is called hibiscus.

Useful tips (Note to the flower grower)

A few more useful tips for caring for a beautiful rose:

• Remember, a rose will be bad both in a pot that is too close and in a very spacious pot.When transplanting, take a container slightly larger than the previous one, and when planting consistently increase the size of the pot
• When planting and transplanting, you can add special granules to the substrate that will prevent the roots from rotting and rotting.
• The smaller the pot, the more often the rose should be watered (the soil dries out faster in a small pot).

Answers to readers' questions

Plant lifespan

This plant is perennial and, with good care, lives for a long time.

Is this flower poisonous?

Indoor rose is not a poisonous plant.

Why doesn't the rose bloom?

In the previous chapters, situations were described when a rose stops blooming or does not bloom at all. This may be due to a violation of the maintenance of the plant, as well as exposure to pests. The flower must be examined. If no pests are observed, you need to change some care parameters and observe the plant.

Why does the indoor rose dry (wither)?

If the plant withers and the buds fall off, it means that it lacks watering. If this continues with normal watering, look for signs of disease or pests.

How does the plant overwinter?

The best wintering for a room rose will be a balcony with a temperature not higher than +15 degrees. This is a dormant period for the plant, so watering is minimal and top dressing is needed.

In the gardens of experienced florists, you can often see wildly blooming roses, which delight the eye with their perfect beauty. These plants are quite capricious, because either real professionals or amateurs who have enough time and inspiration to pay special attention to flowers are taken for their cultivation. Homemade roses in pots of cramped and stuffy city apartments can be found much less often, because they require a special approach, careful care and special conditions so that incredibly beautiful, fragrant inflorescences eventually appear on the bushes. However, many people have a desire to cultivate these flowers, therefore it is worth talking about whether it is possible to grow a rose on a balcony or windowsill, what you need to know and be able to do, and what conditions this capricious beauty requires.

The most suitable varieties and varieties: how to grow a rose at home without problems

As you know, even garden roses are quite capricious and capricious plants, which is why many amateur gardeners abandon the idea of ​​growing them on their backyards. Indoor flowers are even more demanding, because in city apartments they can be found even less often than in flower beds and flower beds. The thing is that if you do not create special conditions for the plants, you will wait until fragrant buds appear forever, they simply will not bloom and that's it. However, before figuring out how to care for roses at home, you should first find out which varieties should be chosen for these purposes, because not all are suitable.

Need to understand

If you are not able to provide indoor roses with suitable conditions for them, then it is better not even to try to plant and grow them. Vain labor will give you a thorny, green bush with pretty leaves, but you can hardly achieve sustainable flowering.

So, of the entire grandiose variety of varieties and types of roses, only a few are suitable for growing at home, for example, on a balcony or on a windowsill. This is definitely worth considering when buying, since you can simply throw money down the drain, and even ditch a beautiful plant that could please someone else with its exuberant flowering and magnificent aroma. Moreover, if you buy it in specialized stores, then it will be difficult to make a mistake, but if you buy a rose from your grandmother at a bus stop, you can easily get into trouble.

Best for home - Bengal roses

This amazing plant, unlike other species, does not require a dormant period at all, when it must rest in order to rise again in due time. That is why this variety can be considered optimal for growing at home, it will delight with beautiful inflorescences of white, red or pink shades, almost all year round, of course, subject to proper care. True, the height of bushes of such roses reaches fifty centimeters, so you definitely cannot put them on the window.

Miniature roses: dwarf splendor on the windowsill

They are really tiny shrubs that bloom profusely in spring and summer. Their height can range from ten to three tens of centimeters, which is especially popular with everyone who wants to grow a garden on a windowsill. The palette of colors of such roses is extremely diverse, and they look terry and delicate, with matte light green leaves. True, it is worth knowing that the inflorescences can have a great aroma, or they may not have any smell at all, so it is worthwhile to find out this information at the purchase stage.

About beautiful

Beautiful Floribunda roses: what are they and how to grow them at home?

Incredible bloom: polyanthus roses

If you want to get a bush that will throw out just an unimaginable amount of inflorescences of pink, carmine or cream shades, then this variety is just for you. True, these bushes grow up to half a meter in height, so be prepared that there is no place for them on the windowsill, like in Bengali. The flowers of such roses can be semi-double and flywheel.

Hybrid tea roses: bloom for the whole summer

Garden tea roses grow quite tall, so if you want to grow them in an apartment, you should pay attention to hybrid varieties. They grow only up to thirty to fifty centimeters, give abundant flowering over a fairly long period, and flowers can be of a wide variety of shades, from white to crimson.

Decorative roses: home care means creating a special atmosphere

Experienced gardeners know for sure that to care for ordinary roses that grow in gardens and flower beds, you just need to do everything on time. For example, taking care of them will consist in timely feeding, watering, destruction of pests, as well as high-quality pruning before wintering. With room counterparts, everything is much more complicated, because they need really special conditions, as well as gentle care all year round. In order for a home rose to bloom, home care must be thought out to the smallest detail, only then it will be possible to achieve an excellent result.

What do home roses love:

• It should be understood that roses should be grown exclusively on the southern or southeastern side of the house.
• Plants only need fresh and vigorous soil, so fertilizers will need to be applied regularly.
• In the summer, it will be advisable to take all your roses to the balcony, as they love fresh air and the summer sun.
• It is necessary to provide plants with abundant, timely watering, since roses do not like dry soil.
• Roses do not like when they are cramped, therefore it is worth regularly, but not too often, replanting them in a more spacious pot, if there is a need for it.

What is not suitable for roses:

• Excessive overheating in the sun is hardly suitable for indoor roses, as well as dry air. Therefore, it is worth constantly spraying the plants and removing them from sunny windowsills, in order to avoid baking the plant.
• Flowers do not like when they have a lot of dead and dried leaves or inflorescences. You need to regularly clean the bushes, removing unnecessary things carefully and gently.
• Watering rose bushes in pots should be done exclusively with water at room temperature, as they hate cold water.
• It is necessary to carefully look so that pests do not start on the bushes or in the roots, since with their appearance the roses will immediately fade, and over time, they will completely die.

You need to start from scratch: how to care for decorative roses from the moment of purchase

Many people, having seen the roses in the photo, present home care only as timely watering, but this is far from the case. Rose really needs to create the most comfortable conditions for flowering. And this process begins, oddly enough, right from the moment you brought the new "inhabitant" of the window sill to your house, not a minute later.

Adaptation is very important

Most often, roses are bought in stores, which are just in a state of flowering, so they definitely need to provide a high-quality adaptation period so that all your subsequent efforts are not in vain. That is, to consider the question of how to grow roses on the balcony, it is worth starting from the very beginning - to give them peace and freedom in the first days in your apartment. In no case should you immediately transplant roses brought from the store, because they definitely need to get used to the microclimate in the room.

It will be advisable to carefully consider the conditions in which your plant was previously and repeat them as accurately as possible at home. To do this, you can simply consult with the seller, usually they have all the information you need. The combination of light and shade, preferred humidity, temperature, watering regime, all this must be known in advance, of course, if there is such an opportunity. The addiction can last up to two weeks, and during this time you need to protect the plant from drafts, prevent overheating in the sun, and so on.

Simple rose transplant at home

Real, professional gardeners recommend replanting a rose in a brand new pot only when they fully recover after moving from the store to your home.

It is important

It is recommended to transplant the rose at a time when the moon growth phase is observed according to the lunar calendar. This will give the plant a chance to grow strong and healthy.

All your actions should be as clear and accurate as possible, and to be completely honest, even gentle. Not a single root should suffer, and in general, the root lump of earth, which will necessarily form, it is best not to touch it at all, but simply transfer it to a new place. Even fertilizer granules, which may well be there, are not recommended to be touched, you should definitely remember this. Before starting a transplant, you must first prepare special soil:

• Garden land - four parts.
• Humus earth - four parts.
• River washed sand - one part.

You also need to immediately get some special fertilizers for roses, which are available in almost every store for gardeners. If you yourself do not dare to prepare the soil for planting, you can buy ready-made in the store, the main thing is to monitor its quality, because many supermarkets mix it with something incomprehensible, and then it will definitely not end well.

The right pot is important

Do not think that the larger the pot for your rose will be purchased, the better, this is a delusion that you need to get rid of. The correct pot should be just a few centimeters larger and taller than the one in which you brought the plant home. Ceramic products, that is, clay, are best suited for roses. A few hours before planting, new pots should be soaked in warm, clean, settled water.

Drainage is laid on the very bottom of the pot, which is most often made from expanded clay, and soil is poured on top of it. The first layer of earth must be mixed with fertilizer, and clean soil must be laid on top of it. The rose is carefully taken out of the old pot and transferred to a new place, sprinkling with a pre-prepared mixture.After transplanting, the plant must be placed in the shade, since it has experienced serious stress, and it is best to put it on the north side. After a day, the rose can already be taken out to the balcony, or it will put the pot on the windowsill, but it is strictly necessary to ensure that there are no drafts, since the flowers do not like this.

How to grow a rose at home: videos, tips and tricks

After you have done everything as needed, and the rose has taken root normally in your home, you should never relax. This picky plant needs constant care, which can only be provided with enough attention to the issue. How do real professionals advise to take care of roses at home? Let's figure it out together.

• The optimum temperature for growing roses is approximately twenty-five degrees Celsius.
• Roses should not be allowed to dry out, they love abundant and timely watering. In especially sultry summer money, you can water the plant twice at knocks, choosing a time for this when the temperature is lower, for example, in the early morning and late evening.
• After watering, about about an hour later, you need to completely drain the water from the pan, if it glass there, excessive moisture can lead to moldy roots, as well as the emergence of various fungi.
• Withered flowers, as well as dried leaves and twigs, must be removed immediately with a pruner, then the rose will bloom longer, and more new inflorescences will appear.
• Carefully make sure that pests do not attack the plant, periodically conduct a thorough inspection of the stem, leaves and flowers.

With the onset of autumn, the frequency of watering should be gradually reduced, and after the final decrease in temperature, the roses should be cut, leaving no more than five buds. The shoots remaining after pruning can be used for propagation by cuttings. The optimum temperature for roses in winter will be about fifteen degrees, which is quite enough. If you still don't understand something, watch the video in which everything is described in the most detailed and accessible way.

Room rose belongs to the large family of Rosaceae (Rosaceae), as well as widespread shrub garden crops in our country, which are often used to decorate fences, terraces, gazebos, verandas and many other objects around the house. The popularity of these house flowers is growing steadily among indoor plant lovers. Despite their miniature size, compared to garden species, potted roses are famous for their unique delicate aroma in fragrant varieties and graceful twigs decorated with leathery shiny leaves. From this material, you will learn how to properly organize the care of a potted rose at home, and photos of different varieties of these ornamental plants will help you choose the most suitable option for the phytodesign of your interior.

At home, it is advisable to grow decorative roses that grow from cuttings on their own roots. As a rule, five large leaves of a rich dark green color grow on a twig of indoor species. The flowers of potted roses are inferior in size to garden crops, but also quite large (a blossoming flower can reach 5 cm in diameter in miniature species and up to 14 cm in hybrid tea), and beautiful petals with a unique shape are painted in a variety of colors - from dazzling white to dark red and even black. The beauty of the rose flower is so unique that it has long been successfully embodied in the work of our talented needlewomen, who fold beautiful rose petals from satin ribbons for kanzashi flowers, form roses from leather, corrugated paper, organza and even napkins, and also make voluminous decorative flowers from beads.

Breeders have already bred more than two hundred of the most different varieties of home roses and the choice for growing these wonderful flowers in indoor conditions is very rich. Many novice flower growers mistakenly believe that caring for potted roses at home is quite difficult. In fact, growing these ornamental shrubs is no more difficult than popular indoor flowers such as phalaenopsis orchids, homemade Saintpaulia violets, chic Persian or European cyclamens.

Home growing conditions are comfortable for such varieties of miniature shrubs as Pernetsian, remontant, hybrid tea and polyanthus decorative roses. On sale, miniature and polyanthus roses are most often found. In miniature species, double flowers with a delicate odor bloom on the branches of leafy bushes. Low-growing polyanthus roses are famous for the fact that they can bloom almost all year round. True, their flowers are not very large and practically do not exude odors. But the hybrid tea forms of decorative bushes adorn large flowers with a very exquisite aroma. Growing homemade hybrid tea roses is a little more difficult than other options. In caring for these roses, it is important to pay extra attention to lighting and regular watering. But caring for these indoor plants is no more difficult than for azalea or tuberous begonia.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!Location and lighting.Indoor roses constantly need good lighting and the best location for them is sills on the southeast or even south side. Despite the fact that potted roses are sun-loving plants, in the hot summer period, slightly shade the windows of the windows from direct sunlight, or place them next to the window on a flower shelf or on a floor stand. In the autumn-winter period with short daylight hours, it is very desirable to use artificial lighting for indoor plants.

Temperature conditions.Decorative roses are susceptible to various diseases if the temperature in the room is too high, since there is a high probability of overdrying and overheating of the delicate roots of these plants. The optimum temperature during the growing season in spring and summer is 16-22 ° C, and during the hibernation period, a potted rose will feel great at a fairly low temperature - 8-12 ° C. Daily fluctuations in temperature do not have a negative effect on roses, and small fluctuations are even beneficial for active flowering and growth.

Air humidity.Indoor roses thrive in high humidity (over 60%), although moderate humidity levels are also fine for growing these flowers. Be sure to spray the bushes with soft water during the heating season in winter and on hot summer days at least several times a day. Too dry indoor air contributes to the appearance of diseases and pests. A weekly warm shower is also beneficial for plant development.

Watering.In the fall, after the flowering period, water the plant very rarely and in moderation, when the topsoil becomes completely dry. Overflow can kill the plant during the dormant period. You can slightly increase the number of watering with the appearance of new buds and then young leaves. In the summer, you need to water the home rose abundantly, but immediately drain the leaked water from the pan. Before watering, be sure to let the water settle for a couple of days and in no case water the plant with cold water. Water very gently and to the root.

Dredge and top dressing.You can make a suitable mixture for growing a rose in a flower pot yourself. To do this, mix humus soil, turf soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 4: 4: 1. You can also purchase a special earth mixture "Rose", which is distinguished by excellent moisture and air permeability.

To feed a room rose, you can use a complete mineral fertilizer, which should be applied to the soil once a week during flowering and several times a month in winter and autumn. You can also feed the rose with mullein solution. If the plant is quite old, then you can additionally carry out foliar dressing, spraying with a weak solution of special fertilizer.

Transfer.Immediately after the purchase, it is not recommended to transplant the rose into another pot during the acclimatization period in the new conditions - 2-3 weeks. It is advisable to choose a ceramic pot with thick walls for transplanting. Choose a pot 6-7 cm taller and 3-4 cm wider in the diameter of a purchased container. The volume of the pot should be related to the size of the aerial part of the rose in a 1: 1 ratio. Before replanting the plant, immerse the pot in warm, clean water for a couple of hours. Be sure to add a drainage layer of expanded clay or crushed brick to the bottom. The best transplanting method is to transfer the decorative rose to a new pot along with an earthen ball, since the roots of the plant are very fragile. The young plant is transplanted annually (in autumn or spring before the start of the growing season), and from 4 years old it can be transplanted as needed.

 

Pruning.
It is advisable to prune in the autumn (or in the spring, when the rose has just begun to grow). First of all, it is necessary to cut off with a sharp knife all shoots growing inside the bush, as well as thin, weak and dried ones. Cut off the remaining shoots by about 1/3, leaving 5-6 eyes on each. Usually 4-6 shoots are left with normal development and moderate growth. We recommend placing the bush pot in a cooler place (11-14 ° C) immediately after pruning. We return the pot to the windowsill from the sunny side after new leaves begin to appear on the branches.

crop: click on the photo.

Reproduction. Grafting and propagation by seeds is used only by professionals and breeders to consolidate certain varietal characteristics of the rose. Reproduction by cuttings is very easy, it is performed at any time of the year and is quite within the power of novice growers. The best time for propagation by cuttings is the beginning of spring. Cut off twigs 13-15 cm long with a sharp knife, on which there are 3-4 living buds and several leaves. Then we put the cuttings in clean boiled water at room temperature. After a few weeks, small roots will appear. Let's wait until the roots branch out better and transplant them into pots with prepared soil, adding a little phytohormones so that the sprouts take root faster.

cuttings: click on the photo.

♦ ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS OF BEGINNERS FLOWER GROWERS:Question: Why did the leaves of a room rose turn pale green and turn yellow in places (starting from the vein)?Answer: Most likely the top dressing does not contain enough nitrogen.

Question: What could be the reason for the yellowing of the leaf plate and a decrease in the turgor of the tissue of the rose leaf?Answer: Usually this problem appears during flowering. If you do not feed the indoor rose with complex fertilizers on time and correctly, then the abundant flowering greatly depletes the plant.

Question: Why do yellowish spots appear on the leaves and the tissue between the veins of the leaf turns yellow?Answer: Most likely, the rose is deficient in potassium and iron. We advise you to purchase a special complex fertilizer for plant nutrition.

Question: Why does the home rose not bloom?Answer: The most common reasons that prevent the abundant flowering of decorative roses: pruning is not done in a timely manner, poor lighting, untimely watering, too dry air, constant drafts, insufficient or untimely feeding, pest or disease damage.

♦ COMMON DISEASES AND PESTS:► LIST OF ALL DISEASES AND PESTS OF ROOM ROSE WITH PHOTOS.

♦ HOME ROSE.PHOTOS OF TYPES AND NAMES:

♦ VIDEO. HOW TO CARE FOR A DECORATIVE ROSE HOME:How to transplant a miniature rose correctly:

Potted rose: Pruning and propagation by cuttings at home:

Home rose care after winter:

Growing roses at home:

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For many years, the rose has been considered the perfect flower and recognized as a symbol of beauty. It will become a decoration of any home if you have the knowledge of its care and cultivation. Keeping such a plant in an apartment is not so easy: you need voluminous flower pots, a lot of space, and the correct temperature regime. Indoor miniature roses are no less demanding than garden roses, but they take up less space. By creating favorable conditions, it will give good flowering and retain its elegance.

1 Indoor roses - how to provide the flower with proper care?

Indoor roses can bloom for up to six months. In the conditions of the apartment, remontant, polyanthus, tea-hybrid, Pernetsian varieties are grown. They have a pleasant sweetish aroma and come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. Flowering begins in spring and ends in late summer.

Household representatives of the Pink family are very demanding on the amount of sunlight. Experts recommend placing the plant pot on a well-lit windowsill. If the sun is not enough, fluorescent lamps are used during the day, installing them next to the bush. An additional source is most relevant during the formation of buds.

Irrigation should be abundant, but too much water will be detrimental to the plant. Constantly wet soil in the flowerpot will worsen its condition, so you need to water the flower as the soil dries. For irrigation, use settled water, heated to room temperature. With the arrival of spring, at the stage of accelerated vegetative development, the volumes increase.

Good growth and abundant flowering depends on the humidity of the air. With daily spraying (from a spray bottle), this ornamental crop will develop much faster. Such an operation will especially well affect the flower in the summer. Irrigation is necessary in the early morning or evening. Such manipulations resemble the formation of dew. In addition, droplets on the leaves will evaporate without burning their surface.

During the period of active blooming of buds, wilted inflorescences are cut off. Then the bush rose will bloom longer, and the flowers will become more magnificent. With good care, the bush will reach a height of up to half a meter, and the budding process will not stop for six months.

The transplant is performed in the fall, if necessary. Inaccurate actions lead to trauma to the roots, as a result of which the plant dies. During this procedure, carefully remove the rose from the old pot, without destroying the earthen ball. A new container is selected the same size as the aerial part of the bush.

Before the arrival of winter, the plant is pruned. Foliage can be ignored, and the branches are shortened, leaving no more than five buds on each. Florists advise pruning on the growing moon. After the completion of work of this kind, the pot culture is left in a cool place for a dormant period (October-February). Until spring arrives, the representative of the Pinks needs to stay in a room with an air temperature of 5-8 degrees above zero.

1.1 Organic and inorganic fertilizers - we choose the right feeding

This crop quickly depletes the soil in which it germinates, so fertilizers are applied regularly.One top dressing every two weeks is a vital necessity for a flower. For this purpose, special preparations for decorative roses are suitable. They contain a full complement of trace minerals to enhance growth, bud formation and flowering. If the amount of nutrients is added in excess of the norm, the plant will not be affected. It uses the surplus for its own needs.

Competent feeding is carried out as follows:

• in the spring season and in the summer, the rose is fed once every 7 days, in the fall - once every 14 days;
• mineral fertilizers alternate with organic;
• root dressing is replaced by foliar dressing (leaf spraying).

In early spring, the plant produces new branches and leaves. To maintain strength, it is fertilized with the following mixture:

• 2/3 water and 1/3 mullein are mixed in a container, then covered and left for several days;
• the prepared solution is occasionally stirred;
• after 1-2 weeks, fermentation is completed, the mixture is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15.

A tincture from poultry droppings, which is filled with hot water, will be of great benefit to home culture. It takes 2 days to prepare. Then the solution is again diluted in settled water in a ratio of 1:15.

2 Growing potted roses - the nuances of transplanting and reproduction

Potted hybrid roses most often come to store shelves from Holland or Denmark. Among the popular varieties, the following are known:

• Cordana mix (various types of miniature roses with small buds of small size, characterized by long flowering);
• Chinese (has flowers with a diameter of 2 cm, the bush grows up to 15 cm in height; a wide variety of this variety suggests different structures of buds and color of petals);
• Bengal red (most popular type: undemanding, gives abundant flowering, but does not have a scent);
• Bourbon (it grows in a rather large bush, the buds are large, massive; it blooms late, but continues to bloom until the Christmas holidays);
• Irish (the inflorescence resembles a very small tulip of a delicate orange hue; the leaves are pointed, with a purple tint).

After buying a room rose, they are in no hurry to transplant it. The plant takes some time to get comfortable in the new room. The purchased bush is placed in a sunny place, avoiding direct sunlight. With favorable development, after one and a half to two weeks, the ward is moved to a more spacious pot. Its size should be 4-5 cm larger than the previous one.

If the flower is young and has one central stem, it should not be allowed to bloom. The inflorescence is removed, and the end of the shoot is pinched. After that, they find a developed bud and pinch the branch above it. Soon, at least two processes are formed from this ocellus. When the buds appear on them, the procedure is repeated. With the advent of third-order stems, the rose is allowed to bloom.

If the purchased bush is in bloom, it is treated with a product that slows down the formation of new eyes. It is important not to miss this moment, as the plant will begin to actively develop and turn into an unkempt flower.

The best time to plant a dwarf rose is during spring and summer. However, you can plant it in the fall. It is forbidden to transplant the bush at the flowering stage. The transshipment is carried out without breaking the earthen coma, otherwise damage to the root system will have a bad effect on the condition of this representative of the flora.

Experienced gardeners recommend transplanting as follows:

• pick up a pot of unglazed clay and soak it in warm water for 2 hours;
• a rose in an old pot is watered and waited for the liquid to seep to the bottom; then the vessel is turned over, holding it with the hand, and the plant is removed;
• at the bottom of the new pot, drainage is covered by 1-1.5 cm from expanded clay, a soil mixture is poured over it (by 1.5 cm);
• the substrate is prepared from 4 parts of humus and sod land and 1 measure of sand;
• the bush is transferred to a prepared container and the remaining space is filled with the above soil mixture, the earth is compacted;
• the transplanted sample is sprayed and transferred to a darkened place, a day later it is again placed on a lighted windowsill.

2.1 Methods for breeding a dwarf bush - basic information

Growing mini-varieties of roses is possible at home, if the procedure for their propagation is carried out correctly. Such an operation is often performed in three ways:

• seeds;
• vaccination;
• by cuttings.

The latter is recognized as the most effective method. In order for the breeding manipulation to be successful, stems with formed ovaries are selected. They contain the maximum amount of important nutrients for the development of rhizomes, therefore they are considered the most persistent.

The optimal length of the cutting is up to 30 cm, often 10-15 cm stems are selected. The cut is made at an angle, the bud and leaves are removed with a sharp knife or scissors. The samples are left in a container with water for 10-15 minutes, after which the cut sites are treated with potassium permanganate.

Before direct planting in the soil, the branches are kept in a light solution of heteroauxin (1 tablet is diluted in 1 liter of water) for 24 hours. A manganese solution is suitable for this purpose.

Cuttings are planted in well-loosened soil, leaving the second shoot node above the soil surface. The key to successful breeding is the presence of a greenhouse. It is made from plastic wrap or a cut plastic bottle. Irrigation is carried out every day, but not abundantly, so that the roots do not begin to rot.

With the appearance of the first leaves, the artificial greenhouse is removed. During the year, the inflorescences should be removed after the growing season. This promotes good rooting.

3 Pest and disease control - how to return a healthy look to your pet?

The most common ailment of miniature roses is powdery mildew. The first sign of infection is considered to be the formation of plaque on all parts of the plant. The affected areas will have to be removed immediately, and the flower itself should be sprayed with foundation. To prevent the reappearance of powdery mildew, the dwelling is regularly ventilated and the amount of top dressing is carefully controlled.

Infection with fungal or bacterial infections is indicated by yellowing of the leafy plate. This is most often caused by high humidity. Under such circumstances, the affected elements are removed, and the bush is treated with preparations containing copper. Watering and spraying with water cut back.

A silvery coating or the formation of a gray tint on the upper side of the leaf indicates thrips. Without fail, the plant is sprayed with insecticides. In the spring, the flower attacks aphids. Then the leaves curl and deform. A similar problem is eliminated in a simple way - 3 times a week, the affected areas are treated with soapy water. Abundant infection is treated only with actellik.

The activity of the spider mite leaves behind white dots. In this case, the indoor beauty is washed, the frequency of irrigation and watering is increased. It is good to deal with this parasite with an onion solution:

• 20 g of onion husks are placed in a liter jar of water and infused for 24 hours;
• filter the tincture with gauze and gently wipe each leaf;
• in a day, the leaves are washed with clean, settled water;
• the procedure is repeated until the tick disappears.

When the leaves dry and fall off, there is not enough watering for the flower. An urgent need to humidify the air around the plant and normalize the supply of fluid to the roots.