How to grow basil dill salad onion garlic at home?

In winter, the human body especially needs support in the form of nutrients and trace elements. To approach spring with good immunity, you can grow greens on the windowsill in winter. Using fresh herbs can reduce your risk of disease and add more variety to your diet.

Preparing for planting and growing

Many people make preparations for the winter in the form of dried or salted greens, and someone buys it in the store. But if desired, everyone can grow a certain amount of the product on their own, using the small space of their apartment or house.

Photo: For a vegetable garden on the windowsill, you can add quite interesting containers

This will require several tools and materials:

1. The container can be plastic containers or clay pots. They should be wide but shallow and with holes in the bottom.
2. Soil - you can use the land from the garden or buy a ready-made substrate for growing. Mineral wool and hydroponics are also used, which allows you to grow greens without soil, which will facilitate work especially for beginners.
3. In addition to the soil, drainage will be needed. It is sold in the store, or you can use brick chips, small pebbles or pieces of styrofoam.
4. Watering tools - watering can, spray bottle.
5. Specialized fluorescent lamps.
6. Plastic wrap or bags.
7. Plants' seeds.

General rules for growing and care

Growing greens on a windowsill on your own in winter is not such a difficult process as it might seem to a person who first thought about doing this. To do this, you need to follow the basic rules and know all the stages of growing.

Preparing the soil and sowing containers

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the containers and holes are made at the bottom if they are not there. For example, when using plastic sour cream jars or similar containers.This will protect the plants from waterlogging, which means they will grow faster without creating additional problems.

To prepare the soil yourself, it is better to use a mixture of different components in equal parts:

• peat;
• sand;
• sawdust;
• priming.

In this case, the soil mixture is disinfected with a pink solution of potassium permanganate from parasites and pests. And also fertilize it, it is better to use organic feeding.

In order not to waste time on all these stages, you can purchase ready-made soil in the store. This is especially true when living in an urban environment. But going all the way on your own is a good experience and self-confidence.

Seed preparation and how to plant greens

The seeds are planted shallow, up to 2 cm, and they do not need to be processed before planting. But in order to get a harvest faster, it is recommended to first soak the seeds and leave for 24 hours, periodically changing the water. This will prevent mucus from forming. Then they are dried so that they do not start to rot in the ground.

Before planting seeds, the soil must be moistened. For this, it is convenient to use a spray bottle.

The best results are obtained by dense sowing of seeds, then the greens can be thinned out a little. Therefore, it is not worth saving on seeds. The soil in the pots is covered with foil until shoots appear, but not less than for a week.

Lighting and location selection

Photo: There are special lamps for additional lighting of seedlings

The length of daylight hours in winter for greenery is insufficient, therefore artificial lighting is used. For this, fluorescent lamps and phytolamps are used. For greenery, good illumination should be about 14 hours a day, so you need to additionally increase daylight hours by about 5 hours.

Depending on the requirements of different plants, the lamps are located at a distance of 10 cm to 50 cm from the seedlings. In this case, you need to turn the pots by 1800 every day so that the lighting power is uniform.

A place for containers with seedlings of greenery is chosen where the maximum exposure to sunlight is at least 5 hours a day. The ideal option would be natural light up to 10 hours a day, which, if necessary, will make it possible to do without backlighting. It can be a balcony, windowsill, loggia or a table by the window.

An important condition for growing greenery on a windowsill in winter is the room temperature. It should be 18-20 ° C. During a cold snap, you can put foam plastic under the pots or use a double container for planting.

Correct watering of greenery

When watering, you must follow some rules:

1. Seedlings of greenery grow well under the condition of moderate watering and application of dressings. It is important to respect the humidity in the room. If the containers are close to the heating radiators, then hang a damp cloth or place containers with water nearby.
2. For irrigation, it is better to use melt or rainwater, but in any case, it is first defended for about a day.
3. It is impossible to overmoisten the soil, otherwise the roots will begin to rot and the plants will die.
4. It is recommended to avoid getting moisture on the leaves when watering, so as not to cause various diseases.

What greens can be grown on a windowsill in winter

A little patience - and juicy greens will give you vitamins all winter

In this way, you can grow various types of greens:

• onion and garlic;
• dill and parsley;
• basil;
• spinach;
• salad;
• any other necessary greens.

Now about the main types of greens separately: their useful properties, planting and care features.

Onions and garlic on greens

A lot has been said and known about the usefulness of these plants. These are vitamins and minerals, antiviral and bactericidal effects.

Growing onions and garlic on greens on a windowsill in winter will not be difficult. There are two types of planting: in the ground and in the water.

In the first case, the bulbs and chives are planted in prepared containers. wet soil... Moreover, there are no special requirements for its composition.The bulbs can be placed in close proximity to each other, and the garlic can be stuck into the ground. Water sparingly, without flooding, and cut greens regularly.

Landing in the water has its own characteristics. There is a high likelihood of decay, a specific smell will appear, especially in onions, and the life expectancy will be shorter. But the method can be used for quick and short-term production of greens.

More information about growing onions on a windowsill - and parsley

The greens of these plants are among the leaders in the content of vitamins. Therefore, eating them all year round will bring maximum health benefits.

When growing dill and parsley, there may be problems with the germination of seeds, so they are placed on damp gauze before planting. Parsley seeds can be rinsed in warm water.

Parsley is planted with a distance of up to 5 cm to a depth of 1 cm. The dill is deepened by 15 mm, and the distance is not so important here. Cover with foil on top. In a month at most, it will be possible to harvest the first crop. Watering is carried out once a day.

Parsley can be transplanted into pots with ready-made bushes from the garden, which will speed up the production of ready-made greens. Even after cutting it at the root, it will grow back, and a new dill needs to be planted every three weeks.

Basil

It is a medicinal plant and has a bright aroma, giving the dishes an original taste.

Seeds germinate for a long time, so it can be planted by rooting cuttings. They are cut and placed in water, after about 5 days, roots will appear, after which the seedlings are transplanted in containers.

When growing basil from seeds, they are soaked for 48 hours, periodically changing the water.

After planting, they provide regular watering and, when inflorescences appear, they are removed so that the plant shrubs.

Spinach

It has a lot of useful vitamins and microelements: calcium, phosphorus, zinc, fiber, fats, and more proteins than some legumes.

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked for 8-10 hours and planted to a depth of 2 cm with a distance of 4 cm. Watering of seedlings should be regular and abundant, and the leaves should be sprayed.

The first harvest is obtained in 3 weeks.

Salad

It is appreciated not only for its useful qualities, but also for its growth rate. After a couple of weeks, you can get the first greens.

It is sometimes necessary to thin it out and create additional lighting. Lettuce belongs to unpretentious plants to grow.

Learn more about growing lettuce on a windowsill.

Useful Tips

1. To illuminate the seedlings of greenery, it is convenient to use timers that are set for a certain time, to turn on and off the lamps. They are sold in stores, and if possible, anyone can buy such a device.
2. When the leaves begin to fade and the plants as a whole lose their healthy appearance, this indicates a mismatch in the acidity of the water, especially if watered with ordinary tap water. In these cases, it is recommended to use specialized phyto-mixtures.
3. For poultry lovers, so as not to buy greens for a parrot, you can grow it on a windowsill. It does not require a lot of time and labor, but it will bring a lot of positive moments.

Reviews of gardeners

A large number of people grow greens on the windowsill in winter. When planting small onions on greens, gardeners advise putting them in water until sprouts appear and then transplanting them into pots. This method has also worked well when growing basil with stalks.

Many people complain about the difficulty of growing dill - poor germination and slow growth. And lettuce and onions received more positive reviews - ease of planting, quick results and good germination.

Greens are a source of useful vitamins, an excellent tool for maintaining immunity, and just a delicious seasoning for cold and hot dishes. In summer there is no shortage of it, but in cold weather it is quite expensive.

Therefore, there is an alternative option, which is also very simple.In this article, you will learn how to grow greens at home on any kind of windowsill at any time of the year.

What greens can be grown on the windowsill?

You can get almost any spice at home - feather onions, leafy salad varieties, lemon balm, mint, dill, mustard.

Greens on the windowsill can be grown from seeds, cuttings, roots, tubers - it all depends on how much you need it, how interesting the process of organizing a mini-garden is to you. But it is better to choose undersized varieties, bushy and early maturing.

Important! If you want a stable growth of greens at home, for example, you plan to sell them, then it is better to use methods with seeds. Such plants will yield more plentiful and long-lasting crops.

When to grow?

Planting greenery on the window can be done at any time of the year. Only in summer will there be enough natural conditions of light and warmth. But in the autumn-winter season, when growing some crops, you will have to additionally take care of effective lighting with the help of special lamps and devices to maintain a stable level of temperature and humidity.

What do you need to grow greens at home?

In order for all the efforts and time spent to give their results, you need to be puzzled by 2 points:

• the necessary set of tools and devices;
• microclimate conditions.

Important! As for growing technologies, some varieties of greens can be planted not in the ground, but using hydroponic systems, or even ordinary 100-200 ml jars of water for the smallest volumes.

Equipment for planting greenery:

• Pots or containers of the appropriate volume - they should not be very deep and wide;
• High-quality soil for planting - a universal purchase option based on coconut fiber and vermicompost or earth from your garden flavored with ash solution and superphosphate is perfect;
• Pebbles or expanded clay to create a drainage layer;
• PVC bags or caps;
• Spray;
• Phyto lamps or fluorescent, LED systems for winter lighting.

Growing conditions

Each crop has its own specific environmental requirements.

But in general, there are several general points for growing greens on the windowsill at home:

1. Lighting. In winter, you will have to use auxiliary lighting sources, and it is better if they are equipped with auto-off timers. This way you will have to spend less time caring for your mini-vegetable garden.
2. The soil. Regardless of whether you plan to use the land from your garden or will use purchased land, it must be disinfected before planting greenery. To do this, you can use a variety of methods - calcination in the oven, evaporation on the stove, steaming in the microwave, watering with a solution of potassium permanganate (in this case, take 3-5 g of powder per 10 liters of water).
3. Drainage. Be sure to lay a layer of drainage material at the bottom of the containers to prevent soil rotting. An excellent alternative to drainage material is a hydrogel, which will either release moisture if there is a lack of it, or absorb excess.
4. Watering. If you plan on growing your greenery in pots in the ground, be sure to follow the recommended watering guidelines for your chosen crop. Otherwise, a lack of moisture, like an excess, may not have the best effect on both the appearance of the plants and their taste - they will either be insipid or begin to taste bitter.

Since there are a lot of options for greens that can be easily grown at home, let's take a closer look at some of the most popular types.

Bow on feather

Let's start with the simplest and most popular - onions. Even schoolchildren are engaged in its cultivation as practical assignments in biology.

Methods:

1. In water. They use water jars, special hydroponic systems, egg containers.The main thing is that only the lowest part of the bulb should be in the liquid, ideally the root system.
2. In the ground. They use peat pots, special containers, boxes made of wooden boards, even plastic bottles of 5 liters. The planting depth should be minimal, since only the root part of the bulb is located in the ground itself. Place the bulbs as close to each other as possible.

Preparation:

1. All bulbs should be firm, with no signs of rot, with a shiny husk.
   It is better to choose the same size - 2-4 cm in diameter.
2. Before planting, the lower part along the bottom is slightly cut off, the bulb is placed in water for a day or two so that it takes root.

Important! The following varieties of green onions have shown themselves best when grown at home:

• Timiryazevsky;
• Spassky;
• Pogarsky
• Arzamassky;
• Strigunovsky;
• Union.

Planting and care rules:

1. First, you need to put the containers of onions in a cool and dark place - this is necessary for the development of the root system.
2. Further - rearrange the greens for growing on the windowsill, but make sure that the temperature is within 18-24C.
3. It is undesirable to place containers too close to radiators.
4. When grown in water, you can add ash in the amount of 50 g per 10 liters or a couple of activated carbon tablets to prevent decay of water and planting material. Water is taken only settled, the same is added as needed.
5. Sprinkle green onions in the ground - 1 time in 2-4 days.
6. The first crop is harvested not with the appearance of the initial feathers, but after 2-3 weeks.

Important! To ensure a continuous harvest of onions, you can make several plantings of greens at home with an interval of 10-12 days.

Chives bow

Chives are softer and more delicate in flavor than regular green onions, and are great options if you're wondering what kind of greens you can grow on a windowsill at home.

Important! A good selection of varieties - Bohemia, Albion, Chemal. Usually, at home, a crop from one plant can be obtained twice, after which the planting material is depleted.

Planting material will need to be prepared in advance - in the fall. For this:

1. You can dig up a few bulbs and place them right away in boxes of soil, leaving them in a cool place.
2. You can take chisels, which are also then driven onto the pen.
3. You can plant seeds, but it will take longer for greens to grow at home than in the previous 2 options.

Important! Planting and grooming - similar to growing regular green onions in the ground, only sprouting is usually earlier.

Parsley and celery

Parsley and celery are the next most popular crops for growing greens at home. Important conditions for these plants are good lighting and soil with high fertile properties.

Growing methods and choice of materials:

1. Seeds. In this case, the planting material is first wrapped in clean gauze, kept in running water for half an hour, then left in this form in a cool place (possibly in the refrigerator) for a day. You can additionally disinfect the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate - a standard proportion of 3-5 g of powder per 10 liters of water is used.
2. Planting root crops. For planting parsley, choose roots about 5 cm long and 2 cm in diameter. It is highly desirable that an apical bud is formed.

The same requirements are for celery - the roots should be thick, but not long.

Important! The best varieties of parsley for growing at home are:

• Yielding;
• Aster;
• Beads;
• Sugar;
• Vorozheya;
• Emerald lace;
• Fitness;
• Borodinskaya.

Planting seeds:

1. The soil is used necessarily with drainage.
2. When planting seeds, they are buried 0.5 cm.
3. Before the first shoots appear, keep the boxes in a dark place and watered every other day.
4. After germination of greenery at home, the plants are thinned out, maintaining an interval of 4 cm.
5. The crop is harvested when the seedlings grow 10-12 cm - usually 1-1.5 months.

Growing parsley and celery from root vegetables:

1. Containers and soil are disinfected with potassium permanganate.
2. A drainage layer is laid on the bottom.
3. The distance between the seedlings is 2-3 cm, between the rows - 4-5 cm, the deepening into the soil is done to such a level that about 2 cm of earth still remains on top.
4. First, put the boxes in a cool and dark place. Water in moderation.
   Greens are transferred to the windowsill after the shoots have appeared.
5. The first crop is harvested in 3-4 weeks.

Care rules:

1. Each day, the containers are turned 180 degrees so that all plants receive even sunlight.
2. Temperature range - 15-20C.

Salad

Lettuce is picky about growing conditions, especially with regard to lighting and air humidity. Therefore, when growing greenery on the windowsill in winter, you will definitely have to think about the arrangement of additional phytolamps.

Important! The best varieties for growing at home:

• Zorepad;
• Emerald lace;
• Snowflake;
• Vitamin;
• Crimson and Gold Ball;
• New Year;
• Lollo Rossa and Lollo Bionda.

Landing rules:

1. Choose containers with a depth of at least 20 cm.
2. If you use land from your garden, then dilute it with peat and rotted manure in equal parts. Also add 1 kg of sand, 1 kg of ash, 1 tbsp for each bucket of soil. urea and 1 tbsp. Nitrofoski. Mix everything thoroughly.
3. The seeding depth is 1 cm, the distance between the grooves is 15 cm.
4. When growing such greens on a windowsill, it is very important to create a greenhouse effect after planting. To do this, put a plastic bag or a special cap on the container.
5. A week after planting, the seedlings are thinned out, maintaining a distance of 1-2 cm.
6. The second time, thinning is necessary after 2-3 leaves are formed on each plant, the distance is increased to 4 cm.

Care:

1. The leaves are sprayed daily with warm, settled water.
2. Once a week, watered with a solution of 1 part of fermented cow dung and 10 parts of water.

Watercress

Watercress is in some ways even more interesting when you are deciding which greens to grow on the windowsill at home. The harvest can be obtained within 2 weeks after the emergence of shoots, and caring for this crop is similar to caring for green onions, that is, extremely simple and not burdensome. Planting is done in the same way as lettuce.

Conditions:

1. Temperature range - 15-18C.
2. Special lamps do not need to be connected, since the culture is not very demanding on light.
3. Pay special attention to moisturizing - this is a fundamentally important point.

Sorrel

Sorrel is famous for actively releasing oxygen, so growing such greens on the windowsill is useful not only as a food product, but also for normalizing the microclimate.

Landing:

1. From seeds. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water on a plate and left for 2 days in a warm place. Sprouted seeds are planted at a distance of 6-7 cm.
2. From the roots. For this purpose, take 3-year-old plants. The roots are shortened by 15 cm, planted in a container, where first there is a layer of drainage, then a layer of sand, then a layer of fertile soil. The distance should be minimal so that the development of the plant goes into greenery, and not into the root system.

The first crop is harvested in a month.

Care:

1. The first week after planting, they are placed in a cold place with a temperature of about 10C, then transferred to a windowsill in a room where 20C is stably maintained.
2. For fertilization, you can use coffee grounds or onion peel decoction.
3. There should be a lot of lighting.

Spinach

Spinach is a very valuable crop, and if you decide to buy it in the store during the winter, it will be expensive. But planting and growing such greens on the windowsill is very simple.

How to plant correctly:

1. The boxes should be 15 cm deep.
2. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water at night and then treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. The soil is best suited for ornamental indoor plants.
4. The distance between the grooves is 6 cm, the sowing depth is 1.5-2 cm, the distance between the seeds is 4 cm.

The crop is harvested in 3-4 weeks.

Care:

1. Watering after germination is abundant and regular.
2. Temperature - from 15 to 18C, a decrease is not critical, but an increase should be avoided.
3. A month after the emergence of seedlings, add another 2-3 cm of soil.

Dill

In terms of popularity, dill is on a par with parsley and onions.

Important! For planting at home, varieties are best suited:

• Grenadier;
• Gribovsky;
• Armenian-269;
• Kaskelnsky;
• Uzbek-243.

Landing rules:

1. The soil is saturated with peat.
2. The seeds are soaked for a day before planting, the water is changed every 4-6 hours, at the end they are disinfected with potassium permanganate.
3. The distance between the grooves is 15 cm, the sowing depth is 1-2 cm.
4. After sowing, the containers are covered with foil, which is removed after 1-1.5 weeks.
5. The harvest is obtained in 4-5 weeks.

Care:

1. Temperature - 18C.
2. The pots are turned 180 degrees daily.
3. Fertilizers - you can apply the Rainbow solution once every 2 weeks according to the instructions.

Basil

Basil is a very specific spice that all lovers of delicacies and unusual tastes will surely appreciate.

Growing methods:

1. Seeds. They are soaked in water for 2 days, changing it every 6 hours, after sowing, they are covered with a film and immediately placed on the windowsill on the south side. The cultivation process before the first harvest will take longer.
2. Stems - they are kept in water for 5 days, and after the formation of roots, they are planted in the ground. The crop can be harvested after 2 weeks.

Care:

1. When 5-6 leaves are formed, the plants are pinched to increase tillering.
2. Nitrogen fertilizers are used for feeding.
3. The buds are immediately cut off.
4. Temperature - 20-25C, not lower.
5. Watering - every morning, in addition, you can turn on spraying.
6. Loosening - every 3 days.

Cilantro

Cilantro is an unpretentious plant with an original and rather strong odor, somewhat reminiscent of parsley.

Important! For growing greenery on a windowsill at home, it is better to use the following varieties:

• Ray;
• Change;
• Amber.

Landing rules:

1. The seeds are first germinated by placing them in wet sawdust at a temperature of 17-20C.
2. Sowing depth into the ground is 2 cm, the distance between seeds is 5-10 cm.
3. After sowing, the container is covered with foil and placed in a well-lit place.
4. The film is lifted briefly every day to allow air flow.
5. The first crop is harvested one month after germination. In this case, it is better to pinch off the leaves, rather than cut off the stems.

Care:

1. Daily watering and spraying.
2. Temperature - 10-12C.
3. For feeding, you can use a solution of fertilizer Flora - 3-5 ml is diluted per 1 liter of water.

Rosemary

An exquisite plant with a very delicate aroma. It is quite difficult to grow such greens on the windowsill, but if you like such a spice, then all the effort spent is worth it.

Important! Of the species, only Fragrant is suitable.

Landing rules:

1. The pots need to be spacious for the roots to develop well.
2. The soil is slightly alkaline, at the bottom there must be an expanded clay pad.
3. Seeds are germinated in wet gauze for 2 days before planting.
4. After planting, the container is covered with a film, making several punctures in it.
5. Seedlings appear only after 2-4 weeks.
6. When the plant grows to 9 cm and gives 3-5 leaves, a pick is made.

Care:

1. The light should be intense.
2. Watering is moderate. It is important that there is no excess moisture, a small flaw is better.
3. Temperature - 10-15C.

Thyme

Thyme is very good for windowsill planting. If you have chosen this type of greenery, follow these rules:

1. Drainage layer - 2 cm.
2. The soil is the one used for planting vegetables.
3. The deepening of the seeds is 1.5-2 cm.
4. Moisten the soil from the sprayer.
5. The location of the pots is bright, but not in direct sunlight.
6. In winter, you can make additional lighting with special lamps.

Melissa

Melissa is good not only as an edible herb, but also as a medicinal plant. To grow it at home:

1. Dig a bush in the fall and plant it in a pot.
2. Use a stalk or cuttings for planting in a container.
3. You can also grow such greens on a windowsill from seeds, but this will take quite a long time. Before planting, they are soaked and disinfected. It is deepened by 1.5 cm, the container is covered with foil.
4. The soil is a mixture of humus and coconut fiber.
5. Watering should be regular, you can additionally spray the leaves.
6. Temperature is not critical, as is access to light - a shady place is also suitable for growing.

Sage

When planting sage at home on a windowsill, follow these rules:

1. The soil is fertile and loose.
2. The pots are voluminous.
3. Drainage layer - 2 cm.
4. The deepening of the seeds is 0.5-1 cm.
5. The growing area is better shaded.
6. Watering is not frequent, but plentiful.

Oregano

Oregano, another name for oregano, is great for growing on a windowsill at home:

1. The plant is very picky - any soil will do, but it's better to take separate pots.
2. The location is well lit, in winter additional lighting is required with special lamps.
3. When planting, the seeds are deepened by 0.5 cm, moistened from a spray bottle, covered with a film with an air hole.
4. Seedlings will appear in 2-3 weeks.

Breeding greenery on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment allows you to easily provide its inhabitants with fresh vitamins all year round. Many housewives are fond of growing greenery on the windowsill. If it is not possible to harvest crops from a summer cottage, this method of gardening may well help out lovers of fresh parsley and dill.

Juicy onion on the windowsill

It is extremely easy to grow onions on a windowsill. Experienced gardeners do this in two ways:

• traditionally in the ground;
• by hydroponics.

Owners of small windowsills, planting bulbs in the ground, can use the space wisely by arranging vertical beds. To do this, take an empty plastic water bottle and cut holes in it in a circle. Next, you need to pour the earth into the bottle in layers and lay out the bulbs in rows so that their heads stick out from the holes made. If the earth in such a structure is replaced mineral wool, then the beds will turn from traditional to hydroponic. When working with mineral wool, do not forget about rubber gloves, which will help protect your hands during planting.

How to grow green onions on a windowsill. Photo

How to choose a bow on the windowsill

When starting to plant, it is necessary to carefully select the planting material. Bulbs should be firm, round, with shiny husks and no signs of decay. Their root bowl should be well developed, it is better to give preference to bulbs that have begun to germinate.

If no sprouted bulbs can be found, experts recommend making a neat cut at the top of the bulb parallel to the root bowl. Before planting in the ground, the bulb can be soaked briefly in water.

Care rules

Growing onions on a windowsill requires knowing some little secrets. Onions release green feathers well when temperature 18 to 20 degrees above zero. Raising the temperature to 24 degrees will speed up this process, and if it reaches a level of 30 degrees, the growth of greenery will stop.

Growing onions on a windowsill for greens. Photo

With the cultivation method using hydroponicsWhen the bulbs are in the water, care must be taken to prevent them from starting to rot. To do this, you can raise the body of the bulb above the liquid using a cardboard or plastic circle with a hole in the center. In addition, to prevent the development of a putrefactive process, a 4% solution can be periodically added to the water. hydrogen peroxide or slightly pink solution manganese.

Contrary to popular belief, you should not put your bow on a window close to the light immediately after planting. For the first 10 days, he should be in a dark, cool place. During this period, the formation of the root system takes place. In the following time, the bow gratefully receives a large amount of light. If there is not enough natural light, you can use backlightby building it from fluorescent lamps.

Juicy onions on greens on the windowsill. Photo

Green salad on the windowsill

Juicy green lettuce leaves are an indispensable addition to many vegetable and meat dishes. This plant is popular with lovers of tasty and healthy food. That is why many gardeners are wondering how to grow a salad on the windowsill of their apartment. Experts recommend using for this purpose such types of salad as Odessa, Rand Credo, Lol Rossa.

Growing lettuce on the windowsill. Photo

You can grow this plant in a pot of soil throughout the year. The lettuce produces lush greens but quickly recedes by firing arrows. Having collected a crop once, the bush must be destroyed, and a new plant must be planted in its place.

Planting and grooming secrets

Before planting, lettuce seeds should be kept in a slightly pink solution for several hours. potassium permanganate... After that, they need to be planted half a centimeter in the ground. It is better to immediately use a large enough container, since the salad does not like transplanting. But what he really loves is a lot of light and moisture moisture. In conditions of excessive dryness and poor light, the leaves of the plant become weak and pale. The salad should not only be watered, but also generously sprayed. In winter, the plant needs lighting.

Having planted the seeds in the ground, the container must be closed with cellophane and not opened until the sprouts hatch. This happens, as a rule, for 3-4 days. The optimum temperature for plant growth is 18-20 degrees Celsius. The heat has a negative effect on the harvest, as it accelerates the release of arrows by the plant.

Parsley on the windowsill. Growing

It is hard to imagine what plant could compete with parsley in popularity. Almost no dish of Russian cuisine can do without this greenery. Knowing how to grow parsley on a windowsill, you can have fresh twigs of this useful plant on the table all year round.

Parsley on greens on the windowsill. Photo

How to plant correctly

Growing parsley at home is not difficult. This plant is very grateful and very picky. You can plant it:

• seeds in spring;
• root crops throughout the year.

Planting parsley with root vegetables

The roots of the plant should be planted in a container at a distance of at least a centimeter from each other. In this case, they need to be covered with earth so that the tops stick out on the surface. Drainage with such a fit, it is not necessary to use. The earth needs to be crushed well and abundantly to water.

Parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Green shoots will appear within a couple of days after planting. From this point on, the plant must be provided with sufficient light. The first crop can be harvested in about two weeks. Experts recommend periodically rotating the container with the plant around its axis so that the growing bush forms symmetrically.

Planting parsley seeds

Unlike cultivation using root crops, seeds will germinate and give their first harvest no earlier than a month after planting. However, such a plant will delight its owner with lush greenery much longer.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds in an intense pink solution of manganese for 1-2 hours. It is imperative to put a drainage layer in the pot. There are two ways to plant seeds.

1. With a dive... In this case, the seeds must be sown in small containers, and after the emergence of seedlings, choose the strongest young shoots and transplant into the main container for growing.
   
2. Without picking... This method involves planting seeds directly into large containers. It is simpler, but does not provide the ability to sort the sprouts.

   

Caring for parsley on the windowsill

Optimal for growing greens temperature are 12-18 degrees Celsius, but parsley easily tolerates and its significant drops to 5 degrees Celsius and even lower. The heat causes the plant to stretch upward and its leaves become lighter in color.

Growing parsley on a windowsill. Photo

Parsley, as a moisture-loving plant, needs generously to water water at room temperature. However, in winter, the abundance of watering should be reduced. To maintain a high yield of the bushes, it is recommended to fertilize them every 2-3 weeks. A teaspoon is suitable as a top dressing. agrolife or one cap Rostorma into two parts of water.

Dill on the windowsill

Growing dill on a windowsill can be done all year round. True, depending on the time of planting, it requires a different intensity of care. Greens grown between May and September deliver the least clap. During this time of the year, dill gets enough light and warmth. But in winter, the delicate greens of this plant must be carefully illuminated and kept at a comfortable temperature.

Growing dill on the windowsill. Photo

Planting dill seeds

Any gardener knows how to grow dill on a windowsill. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in an intense pink solution of potassium permanganate in order to awaken vitality in them. Dill, like parsley, can be planted with dive and without it. It is imperative to pour a layer on the bottom of the container drainage... After planting the seeds in the ground, it is recommended to cover the container with a film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate the emergence of seedlings.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Dill crops grow best when temperature 15-18 degrees Celsius, but they are not afraid of dropping the temperature to 8 degrees, so they grow well in winter on glazed balconies.

Dill loves moisture, therefore, it must be watered abundantly in summer, during periods of high temperatures. In winter, the intensity of watering should be reduced.

The first crop can be harvested one and a half months after planting.

Sorrel on the windowsill

Growing sorrel at home is not only easy, but also very useful, since this plant actively releases oxygen. Sorrel is a very popular herb for housewives, so many of them know how to grow sorrel on a windowsill.

How to plant

1. Seated sorrel with roots of three-year plants. To do this, the roots saved since autumn should be shortened by about 15 centimeters, and then planted in a prepared container. At the bottom of this container, you need to arrange a drainage pillow, then put a layer of sand and fill it with earth from above. Planting with roots is done in December. They need to be planted close to each other to prevent excessive growth of root rosettes.
   
2. Sorrel can be grown from seed... Before planting, they should be placed in a saucer with a little water and placed in a warm place. High-quality seeds will sprout in a couple of days, which need to be planted in beds with a distance of up to 6-7 centimeters between them.

How to care for sorrel on a windowsill

It is recommended to keep the plant for the first week at temperature + 10 degrees, then it can be increased to 20. Immediately after planting, the soil must be thoroughly moistened, as the greenery grows, watering should be done as needed.

As fertilizers when growing sorrel, you can use a decoction of onion peels, coffee grounds or dormant tea.

Greenery on the windowsill. Photo

In the early ripening stage, sorrel requires a lot of light.An adult plant easily tolerates darkened places. The first crop can be harvested in a month. Experienced gardeners claim that with good care from December to April, they collect three crops in a row.

Growing basil on a windowsill

For growing basil in pots on a windowsill, any varieties of this plant are great. The key to success is:

• sunny place;
• warmly;
• fertile soil;
• abundant watering;
• the presence of drainage.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Basil planting rules

Many housewives, deprived of personal plots, would like to know how to grow basil on the windowsill of their own apartment. This extremely beneficial plant reproduces in two ways:

• seeds;
• vegetatively, using cuttings.

Basil planted seeds, will require more effort, but it will also delight the owner much longer than plants grown from cuttings.

To propagate basil vegetatively, you need to take a few of its branches bought in a store or in the market, and put them in the water. After 7-10 days, they will give roots, after which the shoots can be planted in the ground. Two weeks after planting, the plant will be ready for consumption.

When planting with seeds, you should:

1. Pre-soak the seeds in a manganese solution;
2. plant to a depth of 1-2 centimeters in abundantly moistened soil;
3. provide a 3 cm drainage layer;
4. keep the seeds planted in pots covered with foil until the first shoots appear.

Care rules

1. Basil is very sensitive to light, so you need to find the brightest spot for it.
2. This plant feels well at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius and can hardly tolerate any, even a slight, drop in temperature.
3. Basil needs regular watering. In addition, he loves daily spraying with water.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

When harvesting, you must first cut off the side shoots. In this case, the plant will grow vigorously.

Rosemary on the windowsill

Rosemary is loved by gardeners for its beauty and benefits. It is an exquisite spice, a delicate fragrant ornamental plant, as well as a raw material for the preparation of medicines.

Rosemary is not easy to grow on a windowsill, but the result is worth the effort. In order to successfully cope with this task, you need to follow the recommendations of specialists explaining how to grow rosemary on a regular windowsill.

Despite the wide variety of rosemary varieties, it is possible to grow at home only fragrant rosemary.

Rosemary on the greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Landing conditions

1. Growing rosemary is recommended in spacious pots as this plant has an extensive root system.
2. Planting rules require expanded clay cushion and slightly alkaline soils.
3. Rosemary needs constant feeding. Fertilize the soil every 14 days in summer and at least once in winter.
4. The plant needs to provide a sufficient amount of light and a comfortable air temperature.
5. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, so it is better to underfill than to fill it. With a lack of moisture, rosemary leaves turn yellow, and with an excess of moisture, the roots begin to rot.

Growing rosemary from seeds on a windowsill

Rosemary can be grown from seeds, but this is not easy to do because the seeds of this plant are not good at germination. Spring or autumn are suitable for planting seeds. Before planting, the seeds should be wrapped in wet gauze and leave for a couple of days. After that, they need to be placed in a well-moistened ground and covered with a film of polyethyleneby making several punctures in it.

You will have to wait for shoots from two to four weeks, regularly watering soil.If after a month the seedlings do not germinate, you need to repeat the planting procedure again. When the seedlings reach about 9 centimeters in height and acquire three leaves, a dive can be made. Throughout the entire growth period of the plant, it must be transplanted into larger and larger pots.

Propagation by cuttings

By cutting off an adult plant, you can get shoots for its further reproduction. In this case, you need to cut off the shoots from the top of the rosemary and make sure that they have a rustic stem structure.

Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and place them in a container with a wet mixture of peat and sand, or simply in water. After root formation, the sprouts can be transplanted into ceramic flowerpots.

Rosemary flowers

In order for the plant to bloom, it must be placed in a colder environment. The air temperature can be about 10-15 degrees Celsius. During this period, the plant does not need to be watered or leaves to be plucked from it.

The flowers and the tops of the annuals can be used for food.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

Growing spinach on a windowsill is easy. This annual plant is very popular with culinary specialists. Its juicy leaves are added to salads, first and second courses.

Many housewives know how to grow spinach on a windowsill. This plant is very unpretentious and lends itself well to cultivation throughout the year.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Sowing spinach

Spinach is grown from seed... Before planting, they need to be placed overnight in a container of warm water to soak the hard shell, and then put in a solution potassium permanganate for a few hours.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

When planting in a pot, you need to fill a layer on its bottom expanded clayand then put a layer of earth. Seeds can be planted to a depth of one and a half centimeters. While waiting for the shoots to appear, the pot should be covered with cellophane.

Features of caring for spinach on the windowsill

1. The spinach needs to be watered frequently and abundantly, since dry soil tends to throw out the shooter, after which the plant is no longer suitable for food.
2. The plant prefers a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius, but calmly tolerates a decrease to 8.

The first greens after sowing can be harvested around the end of 3 or 4 weeks. But after a month and a half, the plant becomes unusable.

Growing greenery in pots on a windowsill is a very rewarding and fun process. Having mastered it once, you can decorate your diet with various green spices for many years.

Many housewives have large windowsills and think about how to grow greens at home. In fact, there is nothing complicated, many types of green plants do not require special care, feeding and additional lighting. Greens can be grown all year round. It is tasty and healthy, especially during the period of vitamin deficiency. Indispensable food additives can be grown.

Juicy spicy herbs are indispensable for activating metabolic processes in the body, has an expectorant, disinfectant, diuretic effect.But first things first.

Soil preparation and containers

It is better to grow greens in plastic containers, wooden boxes are not practical, heavy and often leak. Several varieties of herbs can be planted in one long container at once, but taking into account their combination with each other, irrigation conditions. For example, dill, parsley and celery will get along in one container, but marjoram, thyme and oregano need their own space.

The most optimal composition of the earth (soil) is peat, earth, river sand and sawdust, taken in equal proportions. For drainage, it is advisable to put pebbles or expanded clay at the bottom of each vessel with a layer of up to 5 cm. To create the required moisture level, you will need a piece of plastic wrap or plastic bottle caps.They need to cover the sown seeds for faster germination.

All types of greens, how to grow

Growing greens at home for some types of greens has its own characteristics. The easiest way to get a harvest of onions for a feather, dill and parsley.

To obtain large and juicy leaves of rucolla, containers should be kept with sufficient light and humidity. The topsoil should be kept moist at all times. Rucolla loves moisture, also fertilizing, the introduction of nitrates. Seeds are sown to a soil depth of 11-12 cm, top up with a small layer of earth - up to 1.5 cm. In a week, you can expect the first shoots to appear. When leaves reach a height of 7 cm, they can be cut and added to salads.

Celery prefers to grow in fertile, nutritious and moist soil in moderation. Planting seeds are disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, soaked for a day in warm water, wrapped in a damp cloth and left for some time in a dark place. It is important not to let the fabric dry out and spray it from time to time.

The hatched seeds are ready for planting. Place the seeds on the soil layer at a distance of up to 6 cm from each other, sprinkle with a small layer of earth, put in a warm, lighted place. The optimum temperature regime for celery is 25 g. Sufficiently overgrown plants will need to be thinned out, loosened up the soil. The best varieties for home cultivation: delicacy, snow globe, apple, mushroom.

Green juicy spinach leaves are rich in provitamin A, vitamins PP, B, C, vitamin B2, mineral salts, easily assimilated iron, iodine in large quantities. With anemia, such a vitamin and mineral composition of spinach is simply irreplaceable. With its regular use, hemoglobin will increase, vision and pancreas will improve, blood vessels will be strengthened. But children and people with high acidity need to take spinach very carefully. It contains a lot of oxalic acid.

Greens at home, such as spinach, require good watering and long-term lighting. First, the seeds are soaked for 2-3 hours in warm water, then they are planted in containers to a depth of 1.5 cm. The optimum room temperature is -18-21 g. After a couple of weeks, the crops need to be fed with mineral fertilizers to form wide and lush bushes. After 1-1.5 months, fresh herbs are ready to eat. The varieties are livable on windowsills: Virofle, Mazurka, fat-leaved Victoria, Melody.

Borago and marjoram

Borago is a cucumber herb, not as popular as other spices, although it is grown easily, in frequent watering and is not pretentious to bright lighting. Contains vitamin C, carotene, smells like fresh cucumbers. Borago is sown with seeds to a planting depth of up to 1.5-2 cm in a sufficiently fertile soil. Containers should not be placed in drafts. The place should be warm, and the soil should be of high quality.

When such conditions are created, after 2 weeks it will be possible to admire the first shoots, and after 1.5 months, cut off the first juicy leaves for salads, which, by the way, can replace cucumbers if they are not on your table in winter.

Do not cut or discard the arrows that appear on the purple-flowered grass. They have a pleasant smell and taste of honey, they can be dried, added to baked goods, desserts and even to liqueurs, home-made liqueurs.

Marjoram is an unfamiliar spice for many, it is sold in bags as a dried seasoning for adding to meat dishes, soups, snacks, salads, pates. It is quite possible to grow it at home, in flower pots. Marjoram is a part of traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of kidneys, liver, respiratory organs, helps with headache, toothache, is a good sedative.

Marjoram is an unpretentious plant; it is quite easy to grow it at home.

• Drainage is laid at the bottom of the container, on top - a layer of earth up to 15 cm, then - seeds with a depth of up to 2 cm, lightly sprinkle with earth on top.
• After that, the soil can be watered, put on windowsills with moderate lighting, but no drafts can appear.
• The first shoots will appear in a couple of weeks.
• After another 15-20 days - the first harvest.

Plants require regular watering.

Lettuce and mustard

Lettuce is rich in vitamins K, PP, E, B, potassium, iron, iodine. Low-calorie salad, used in many diet menus to normalize blood pressure, prevent sclerosis.

Drainage is poured at the bottom of the boxes, on top - a layer of earth up to 13 cm in height, then - a small layer of the nutrient mixture. You can sow the salad tightly, watered well, covered with foil and put in a warm place. When seeds germinate, move the boxes to lighter windowsills. The first seedlings after the appearance of 1-2 leaves should be dived, planted. For the rapid growth of lettuce, the soil should be fertilized, fertilized in the complex. Watering 3-4 times a week for juiciness and freshness of the leaves. In about a month, the first crop will be ready for harvest.

Watercress containing carotene, sulfur, potassium salts, vitamin C. When salad is added to the diet, blood pressure and sleep are normalized. The salad is not picky about growing conditions. Grows in the shade, on windowsills facing north. Soil up to 12 cm is poured into the container, seeds are planted with a depth of 1 cm, slightly covered with the top layer of earth.

For the appearance of quick entrances, you need to water abundantly. After 2-3 weeks, the succulent leaves will be ready to eat. Lettuce grows well when applying fertilizers from mineral fertilizers, in sufficiently moist soil, the drying of which is unacceptable. Overheating of the air or insufficient watering will lead to coarsening of the leaves, stretching of the stems, and the formation of inflorescences. This salad is no longer good for food. The peppery, curly, ordinary, broad-leaved variety winters well on the windowsill.

Mustard greens grow well next to watercress. Seeds must first be soaked, after swelling, put on the prepared soil in boxes, sprinkle on top with a layer of up to 1.5 cm of earth, cover with foil to accelerate germination. Keep in a dark place until they appear. As soon as the first shoots appear, you need to remove the film from the plants and expose them to the light. The first harvest is in 15-25 days.

Mustard does not need to be kept at a high temperature or too much light. The best place is cool, shaded, and watering is moderate.

Green onions: growing in boxes (video)

Parsley, dill, basil and onions

Parsley with dill must first be soaked for a day to release essential oils, then deepen into the ground to 1 cm, keep the containers in a dark place until the first shoots hatch, watering the plants should be daily. Thickened seedlings should be thinned out. Feed min. fertilizers can be used after the first harvest of parsley and dill.

Mediterranean cuisine is not complete without aromatic basil. He loves light and warmth. In winter, it is worth taking care of additional lighting, as well as daily watering. You can plant seeds in flower pots. When the first shoots appear, apply complex fertilizers. To prolong the life of the plant, remove the peduncles during flowering.

What is easy to grow on a windowsill is an onion on a feather.

A can of settled water is enough for him. Scald the onion with boiling water, place in a jar so that only the roots touch the water. When green arrows appear, cut periodically. New arrows will climb again until the bulb shrivels, but the water needs to be changed regularly.

To grow green onions in containers, pour a layer of soil up to 7-8 cm, plant the bulbs, sprinkle with soil. Expose the boxes to light, preferably south-facing windows. With a lack of lighting, onion flavoring and beneficial substances will be lost.

For forcing on a feather, it is better to plant small bulbs up to 2 cm in diameter. Plant in the ground at a distance of 2 cm from each other in half the volume of the bulb.

We grow greenery on the windowsill quickly and easily. Stock up on the right seeds in the fall. Delicious, fresh and aromatic spices will always come in handy in winter.

How to grow dill at home in winter (video)

Gallery: greens at home (15 photos)

Rate the article:

(0 votes, average: 0 out of 5)