How to grow bamboo at home in a hydrogel?

Plant lovers are familiar with indoor bamboo, which has become widespread in our country. The plant is popular because it has beautiful greenery, it is easy to care for it, and bamboo is also suitable for creating exotic compositions.
Homemade bamboo is also called Dracaena Sander. He is not at all fastidious, so it is enough to follow the simple rules for caring for an exotic plant so that it will delight its owner for a whole year.

Introduction to indoor bamboo

Dracaena Sander is a very attractive plant. It is easily grown in flower pots with soil as well as in plain water. Neither option affects the growth and development of indoor bamboo. The plant is absolutely not whimsical. It is good to decorate flower bouquets with its shoots, which is used in practice by florists. Most colors are combined with bamboo.

In addition, this houseplant is interesting to lovers of Feng Shui, because according to this teaching of Dracaena Sandera, it is able to bring happiness and good luck to a home, and is considered a symbol of well-being.

What Dracaena Sander looks like

Indoor bamboo is a bare stem, on top of which there are several developing shoots. Due to its appearance, the plant is excellent for composing various compositions - it gives them a spectacular look. Its stalk is sometimes twisted into a different shape of spirals.

The stem of the bamboo has a variety of shades, ranging from bright green to golden straw, with lanceolate leaves. The intensity of the color of the leaves is influenced by the degree of illumination of the room. A rich green color of foliage is only if it receives a sufficient amount of bright light throughout the day.

Dracaena Sander rarely blooms. its flowers are formed in the form of panicles, or are arranged one by one on the shoots.

How to properly care for indoor bamboo

It is best if the plant is located on the windowsills of windows facing the east side, since direct sunlight is contraindicated for indoor bamboo. If the rays hit the plant, burns may appear on its leaves.

When it is impossible to place Dracena Sander on the east side of the room, it must be protected from the sun with a curtain or blind.

Conditions for growing and caring for indoor bamboo.

Indoor bamboo is a thermophilic plant, therefore, drafts and cold air should not be allowed in the room where it is located. Because of this, it is necessary to ventilate the room with extreme care, excluding the ingress of cold winter air on the plant stem.

With proper care of indoor bamboo, you are guaranteed the correct development and growth of the plant.Therefore, it is very important to observe temperature, irrigation and light conditions.

If there is not enough light for the plant, the lower leaves will fall off its stem. It is better to place a large plant on the floor in a place where diffused light will fall on it, or where there is constant partial shade in the room.

Dracaena Sander is planted in large pots or tubs. During the summer, it is necessary to provide the plant with good watering, and in the winter - moderate. It is necessary to maintain the moisture of the soil in the pots.

The optimum temperature for indoor bamboo is between + 13 ° C and + 35 ° C.

Methods for growing Dracaena Sander

The house plant Dracena Sandera can be grown using one of three methods.

Self-cultivation of bamboo at home.

Growing indoor bamboo in water

In order to grow indoor bamboo directly in water, it is necessary to rinse the roots of the plant and inspect them so that they are not damaged. With a large overgrowth of the root system, it is necessary to cut the roots. If you remove at most one third of the roots, it will be painless for the plant. It is not recommended to remove more horses - in this case, the plant will face a strong and prolonged illness.

The stems must be placed in a glass container, and the roots must be fixed with decorative stones, which must be boiled before use. Distilled or distilled water is poured into the container, which must be replaced with fresh water every couple of weeks. An indicator indicating that an urgent need to replace the water in the container is the appearance of yellow leaves on the bamboo.

If a cloudy sediment appears in the water, or if it starts to smell unpleasant, it is worth changing more often. Plants grown in water must be fed. To do this, use any fertilizer for dracaena at least once a month.

Growing bamboo in a pot

The second common way is to grow plants in pots. It is better to plant bamboo in spacious pots, in which a special mixture for dracaena is poured. You can make a mixture yourself, consisting of the following components:

Clay turf - 2 parts.
Humus - 1 part.
Peat - 1 part.

The soil in the pots must be constantly moist. It is better to feed Dracaena Sander at least once every two weeks. And plants should be transplanted:

Young - in a year or two.
Old ones - in two or three years.

Growing bamboo in a container with a hydrogel

You can also grow indoor bamboo in a hydrogel container. First, its stem must be installed in an empty container, into which, after that, pour the hydrogel and pour water. The hydrogel will gradually change color and shape.

Caring for the plant is quite simple - it is enough to periodically add clean water to the container. Bamboo is fed every six months. When using large hydrogel granules, care must be taken to ensure that the bamboo roots are not weathered or dry.

The use of a hydrogel is a modern solution for planting bamboo. The hydrogel is also used for decoration.

How Dracaena Sander reproduces

Bamboo propagation is done in two ways:

With the help of cuttings.
By dividing the roots.

No seeds are used to propagate bamboo. You can root the stem while pruning the plant - then vintage spirals are formed from the stems. This is only possible using strong shoots and stems. When replanting plants, their shoots are used for reproduction. This is considered the best option. At the same time, the plant is planted in a pot and watered abundantly. Rooting indoor bamboo in water is possible. Young shoots of Dracaena Sander should receive bright light, but they should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

Diseases and pests of indoor bamboo

An unpretentious plant Dracaena Sander can get sick and die solely from improper cultivation and care.The leaves of the plant can become covered with small dark specks - if the bamboo gets infected with rust fungus. The treatment for this disease is the use of special fungicidal preparations. In addition, it is necessary to regularly and efficiently ventilate the room.

If the growth of the shoots is slow or the plant stops growing, know that it suffers from a lack of minerals. In such cases, the bamboo can be fed more often or the dose of fertilizer can be increased. The main thing is not to overdo it with dosages, so as not to make the plants worse.

If the temperature regime in the room is violated (if it becomes very cold), the leaves of the plant may darken and become soft, and then curl and crumble. In order not to destroy the houseplant, install a heater in the room.

Amateur gardeners are convinced that dracaena of any kind can fill any home with happiness and good luck.

Dracaena Sandera, "lucky bamboo", "indoor bamboo" is a popular houseplant sold as coiled green stems. In Asian countries, the flower has been considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity for four centuries. For this purpose, it is used in the practice of Feng Shui.

According to him, it is recommended to tie a red or yellow ribbon to a bamboo houseplant, which enhances the positive effect of finding the plant in the house. Sometimes figures of a dog, an elephant and other animals are planted in a pot with a dragon tree. The vase must have an odd number of stems, the properties of the talisman depend on this:

three stems - should attract good luck,
five - wealth,
seven - will give health,
twenty-one is the general welfare.

Bamboo plant in the interior

The ability to grow without soil and regrow lateral shoots when pruned makes the "lucky bamboo" a real boon for florists. With its help, group and single flower arrangements are compiled, which retain an attractive appearance for a long time and do not require special care. Designers use the plant as an imitation of real bamboo when decorating interiors in ethnic style.

The shape of the stems in the form of a spiral is artificially given to the plant, if you do not twist them specially, the dracaena will simply grow up and grow new leaves, becoming more like a palm tree than a bamboo. To make the dracaena look like bamboo, the lower leaves are torn off. In indoor conditions, the plant practically does not bloom. To form a fluffy crown and achieve a large number of shoots, a small horizontal incision is made on the trunk.

Growing bamboo in water at home

After purchase, dracaena is placed in a vase with clean, settled water, where it builds up the root system. The liquid level should be 2-3 cm above the roots of the plant, it is permissible to limit it to 6-8 cm. The stems should not be too deep, otherwise they may rot.

The water is changed once a week, periodically adding mineral fertilizers. They are taken several times less than the proportion indicated on the package. It is better to reduce the dose of top dressing, because of the risk of burning the roots of the plant. If you do not do this, the "Lucky Bamboo" will stop developing, as the plant will have nowhere to take nutrients from.

When replacing the liquid, it is advisable to rinse the roots, it is even better to add two tablets of activated carbon. Fallen leaves that have accidentally fallen into the water must be removed to prevent decay.

This type of dracaena, like others, does not like direct sunlight: in bright light, the leaves turn pale, and then turn yellow and fall off. It is better to put the flower in partial shade, away from drafts. It can grow even in a windowless room, making it a suitable plant for dark rooms and offices.

Growing bamboo in a container with a hydrogel

Growing "home bamboo" in a hydrogel (or aqua soil) is not much different from the water method. Dry granules are soaked in water, you can immediately with fertilizer.When they swell, the plant is placed in a vase and covered with ready-made aqua soil on top. It looks very neat and aesthetically pleasing, especially if the balls are of different colors.

Caring for bamboo consists in adding water to a container and periodic feeding. The hydrogel needs to be replaced occasionally: the top layer will dry out and lose its attractive appearance, and the granules may disintegrate. The service life of the hydrogel is 2 years. Sometimes decorative stones or pebbles are used instead.

How to plant bamboo at home (potted growing)

In the aquatic environment, Dracaena Sander can grow for 2 years. Then it begins to turn yellow and fade. Until this time, it is advisable to transplant it into a pot with soil, for which ready-made soil for palm trees, dracaena or decorative deciduous plants is taken, or mixed in a part of sod land and sand with two parts of peat. Perlite can be added to the soil.

Buy a pot suitable for the root system of the plant, you do not need to take too large. A thick drainage made of expanded clay or polystyrene is laid at the bottom. After planting, the soil is watered abundantly with clean water.

The "lucky bamboo" should be replanted every spring. The pot is taken 2-3 cm wider than the previous one. Due to the fact that most dracaena have a very delicate root system, it is better to transplant it by transshipment without affecting the earthen lump.

This plant requires abundant watering, unlike the rest of the species. It is produced when the topsoil dries out 2 cm deep. The potting medium should always be slightly damp. Dracaena leaves should be wiped and sprayed to remove dust. She is indifferent to dry air, but the temperature is needed at least 17 degrees.

How to propagate dracaena-bamboo at home

The easiest way to propagate dracaena is by cuttings. To do this, a piece of the stem or apical cutting is cut off, the cut must be sprinkled with crushed coal. It is better to take shoots with dormant buds, the roots of them appear faster.

Cuttings root easily in water. They can also be rooted in moist soil, peat or sand under the bag, after dusting the lower part with a root formation enhancer. For rooting cuttings, a temperature of 23 to 25 degrees is needed.

There is a breeding option bamboo seed at home. They are soaked for five days and sown in a mixture of peat and sand. Seeds germinate for about six months. The temperature should be 28 degrees Celsius.

Diseases and pests

Dracaena Sander rarely gets sick and is damaged by pests. Sometimes it can be affected by mealybugs or spider mites. The fight against them consists in the use of special insecticides (for example, the drug Aktara).

Common diseases of bamboo happiness:

dry leaf tips, dry leaf edges - insufficient watering, low air temperature;
yellowing of the lower leaves - natural aging or lack of nutrients;
rolling leaves - cold or drafts;
the appearance of dry spots - sunburn;
black spots - it is possible that the plant is affected by a fungal disease, it should be treated with fungicides;
trunk rot - arises for various reasons, in order to save the dracaena, the rotten part must be cut off, the stalk must be re-rooted;
the dull color of the leaf is a consequence of bright light.

See also: how to propagate dracaena at home (rules and features).

Choosing a begonia: see the species, photos and names of an ever-flowering house plant here.

All the secrets of proper bamboo care at home:

How to spin bamboo at home

Twisting the dracaena stalk at home is a difficult and time-consuming process. There are several ways to do this, but it is worth considering before you start: will the result be worth the effort and suffering of the plant?

Option number 1. The easiest way is to fix the young shoot on a stick or cylinder with a wire. When it becomes woody, remove the wire.

Option number 2. If you find a special tube in the form of a spiral into which the shoots can be directed, they will have to take its shape. This method is rather difficult to execute, because even having found such a spiral, you still need to figure out how to remove it from the plant later.

Option number 3. You need to place the flower in a box with three walls. It will begin to reach for the light and form a curved stem. Also a rather complicated way: you need to look for a place for the box and do not forget to turn the dracaena.

Lucky Bamboo is a wonderful gift. It can be shaped by giving different shapes to the stems. The plant is unpretentious, suitable for darkened rooms with dry air and is very decorative.

Bamboo is a very ancient plant of tropical and subtropical zones of Southeast Asia and Brazil, a plant symbol of the countries of this geographical region, where it is considered a "harbinger of joy" capable of attracting good luck, prosperity and happiness to its owners. Currently, it is widely used as a culture in decorating the "Japanese garden" and in indoor culture to create exotic compositions from its rooted branches in various vases on hydroponics, hydrogels or on a soil base in pots. Green foliage, bizarre twist of branches and ease of maintenance attract many lovers of home greenery.

In places of natural growth, bamboo (Lat. Bambusa) belongs to the genus of evergreen perennials, the Cereals family, represented by 130 of its varieties. In nature, these are lignified stems (straws), reaching a height of 35 meters, densely branched in the upper part. They are characterized by fast growth of up to 0.75 centimeters per day (growth champion among terrestrial plants). Leaves with very short petioles, lanceolate. They bloom only in endemic conditions.

Varieties of indoor bamboo
Medium bamboo

Bamboo undersized

Features of growing indoor bamboo
Growing bamboo in a container with soil

Growing bamboo in water

Growing bamboo on a hydrogel

Caring for indoor bamboo at home

Reproduction of indoor bamboo

Diseases and pests of indoor bamboo

What you didn't know about indoor bamboo

In domestic culture, bamboo is a bare stem of a different tone from bright green to yellow, decorated with upper leaves. Its shade is due to the illumination in the places of detention. Due to the plasticity of its stems, which are easily bent and twisted in a spiral, this plant makes it possible to form a bonsai.

Varieties of indoor bamboo

Bamboo for indoor cultivation differs only in the diameter of the stem and its height, even its color is associated only with the intensity of illumination.

Medium bamboo

The maximum height of such plants in Japan, where they originated from, is no higher than 4 meters. They are photophilous and resistant to direct sunlight. Among them there are specimens with white-green leaves.

Bamboo undersized

It is the most compact plant variety, most suitable for green decoration in both home and office interiors. Its height reaches no more than 1.5 meters. In addition, the undersized bamboo, native to Brazil, prefers relative coolness and moisture-laden air.

Features of growing indoor bamboo

Given the increased requirements of this plant to air humidity, pots or vases with it should not be placed near sources of any kind of heating, especially electric.

Comfortable for growing bamboo at home are considered 25 warm degrees, with a small temperature amplitude

Like many other indoor plants, bamboo needs mineral fertilization. For the plant to be healthy, and the foliage juicy and lush, it is necessary to apply fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the soil of the container where it grows in proportionate proportions.

When rooting bamboo or transplanting into fresh soil, the plant can be fertilized only after its complete adaptation and obvious growth dynamics.

Bamboo is grown at home in different ways:

in water;

in a container with soil for dracaena;

in a hydrogel.

The choice of the growing method remains with the grower, but you should immediately warn that varnishes and hydrogels are quite costly for the reason that they need to be replaced frequently due to the loss of their original properties. If you hold bamboo stalks in them for longer than their intended shelf life, the plant will grow wither.

Growing bamboo in a container with soil:

Most of all, for all the unpretentiousness to the quality of the soil, a soil mixture for dracaena is suitable for bamboo. The planting capacity should be spacious, taking into account the rapid growth of its root system. Young specimens of indoor bamboo need to be transplanted into a larger pot annually, and matured ones - once every 3 years. Especially new plantings should be wet for 2 weeks. In the further care of them, do not allow the soil to dry out.

Growing bamboo in water:

It is believed that growing this tropical plant in water, in its natural habitat, gives the best result: lush greenery, a strong stem, but this method also requires knowledge and discipline in care:

They start with the root system: remove weak and overgrown ones - bamboo will calmly survive the removal of even one third of its roots.

They choose a suitable container and acquire decorative stones - both are thoroughly washed, and the stones are boiled in water.

Water for such planting should be distilled or filtered, but possibly settled.

Lower the bamboo stalks into the prepared container and, spreading the roots evenly, carefully lay them with stones, creating a support for them. Finally, pour a sufficient amount of prepared water into the container with the planted plant.

Once every two weeks or more often (when the smell of mustiness, turbidity, foam or bubbles appears), the water is completely changed, and in advanced cases, stones are also washed.

With this cultivation, the water in a container with bamboo is fertilized once a month with a specialized fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus.

Growing bamboo on a hydrogel

The process of planting in hydrogel granules is the same as when using decorative stones. Prepared stems are covered with granules, holding in an upright position, filled with prepared water. All further care consists in periodically adding water and applying the appropriate fertilizer once every six months. Transparent glass containers with growing bamboo in a hydrogel are very decorative.

Granules gradually change color in a transparent container over time, and bamboo roots can become bare, climbing up and dry out, which should not be allowed.

Indoor bamboo care

In addition to undersized species, bamboo is a thermophilic plant, sensitive to cool drafts, and in winter, a room with bamboo should be very carefully ventilated. More comfortable for him is the lighting through the eastern windows. The intensity of the light is related to the size of its specimen: the larger the plant, the closer to the light source. Diffused light and even partial shade are allowed. In the summer, it needs frequent watering, and in the winter - dosed and moderate watering.

Indoor bamboo care secrets:

It is important to maintain a balance of light and shadow: with a lack of lighting, the stems stretch out and lose their decorative effect, but with an excess of it, foliage grows excessively and there is a need for frequent pruning.

Under natural conditions, bamboo blooms only at the age of 30 and immediately dies. It is for this reason that one cannot overdo it with fertilizers, as this can lead to flowering of the stems and their natural death. The flowers are white and very fragrant - one stem, planted separately, can be sacrificed to admire the flowering of the bamboo.

Growing indoor bamboo provides for its periodic pruning according to the following rules: you can cut off shoots only 5 centimeters above the node; by cutting off the top, you will get the termination of the plant in height and it will begin to grow leaves, while constantly changing its shape.

Make sure to transplant the plant in a timely manner, otherwise it will shed its foliage.

In the warm season, the container with bamboo can be taken out on the balcony or in the garden - it is useful for fresh air in the wind.

Regular spraying of the plant will help to maintain sufficient humidity in the room.

Reproduction of indoor bamboo

Strong stems and mature shoots are suitable for propagation by cuttings. It is necessary to cut the cuttings with several nodes and immediately root in water or suitable soil with constant moisture and optimal lighting.

When transplanting, the division of the bush is effective, in which a developed shoot with a sufficient root system is separated and the young plant is rooted using the method selected from the above.

Diseases and pests of indoor bamboo

Dark spots appear on the leaves - a sign of a fungal disease. Treatment with fungicide and ventilation of the room is required.

Bamboo develops poorly - lack of nutrients in the soil or in the water. Top dressing should be strictly dosed, starting with minimal doses.

Violation of the temperature regime leads to darkening, softness and shedding of leaves. There is a need to create a temperature standard within 25 warm degrees with sufficient humidity.

Periodically, bamboo leaves should be carefully examined to identify pests: spider mites or aphids. If any, remove damaged leaves, wash the plant with soapy water and treat with an appropriate insecticide according to the instructions attached to it.

As in most cases with domestic flora, diseases and pests of unpretentious and tenacious bamboo are associated with a violation of the rules of care and the conditions for its correct maintenance.

What you didn't know about indoor bamboo

In the area of the names of bamboo varieties, there have been recent changes, which leads to some confusion among those gardeners who know their former names. A comparative list of these changes will be useful.

New name: Old name:
Bashania fargesii Arundinaria fargesii
Pseudosasa japonica A. japonica
Fargesia murienaliae A. murienaliae
F. nitida A. nitida
F. palmata A. palmata
Pleoblastus pygmaeus A. pygmaea
P. variegatus A. variegata
P. auricomus A. viridistriata
Indocalamus tessellatus Sasa tessellata
Bamboos growing in containers can be transplanted into open ground in any season, which does not coincide with frosts and droughts, in places protected from direct cold winds, it is imperative to mulch the root zone to retain moisture.

A curtain of bamboo, planted in a spacious and large pot, looks picturesque on a balcony or in a courtyard with normalized regular watering, for which the low and cold-resistant species Shibatea kumasasa is most suitable.

If you want to grow taller bamboos (Fargesia murienaliae or F. nitida) in a pot, you will need not only a large pot, but also heavy enough not to be knocked over by the wind, but this is due to the need to transplant bamboos into a larger pot every year, as they are quite grow rapidly.

The bamboo growing in a pot on the balcony can be left there in winter, covering its soil layer with a thick layer of straw and wrapping the entire curtain with a pot in several layers of polyethylene, loosely tying it with a rope to the very top.

There are many exotic plants on home windowsills. Although, if you think about it, most of them are from the tropics and are foreigners by origin. It's just that many of them appeared here so long ago, and more than one generation has grown them, that the language does not dare to call these flowers exotic.

The flow of plants from warm countries does not dry out - something new is constantly appearing.Not so long ago, bamboo suitable for indoor growing appeared in flower shops. And this, at first glance, a simple and artless plant fell in love with flower growers and became very popular.

The big plus of bamboo is that it is suitable for creating various compositions, as well as for decorating rooms made in the style of minimalism (oriental type) or modern. Bamboo is even called a youth, male, stylish plant - probably everyone sees something of their own in it. Often this plant is presented as a gift - the person being gifted is happy, but does not know at all how to care for them so that the bamboo grows and pleases the eye. Indeed, even with experience in floriculture, it is very difficult to adapt to bamboo - it requires special care.

Indoor bamboo differs from ordinary bamboo at least in its dwarfism, larger species can be grown in a garden or greenhouse, they will not take root in an apartment. In flower shops there are indoor bamboo of the following types: shiny bamboo, multilayer bamboo, bluish bamboo, Muriel bamboo, variegated bamboo. All varieties have hollow, straw-shaped stems with internal isthmuses. The leaves are narrow, pointed, 7-8 centimeters long.

Indoor bamboo is evergreen, a feature of this plant is that if it bloomed, the owner needs to be sad, since this is his swan song, and not gratitude for proper care. Bamboo blooms only once, as a rule, this occurs at 32-33 years of age, after the plant dies.

How to care for bamboo

Although bamboo requires an individual approach, caring for it will not be difficult. The main thing is to do everything on time and according to the instructions.

Save the sun window for other ornamental plants. Direct sunlight is contraindicated for bamboo. But it is necessary to provide good lighting: bright, but highly diffused light is the best you can offer it. You can place the plant on a window shaded with a curtain or paper, on the floor or on a stand in front of the window, on the north window. If your bamboo leaves turn yellow, it means that the sun gets on it, and it just dries up and burns out.

Indoor bamboo needs a moderate temperature for good growth, a dry, hot room is not for this plant. Since it feeds on water, moisture constantly surrounds it, a very strong rise in temperature can simply "weld" the bamboo. In the summer heat, it is better to deprive the plant of light, but to find it cool - at least in the bathroom.

The optimal temperature for bamboo is considered to be 20-25 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be 13-17 degrees. Bamboo will survive up to 35 degrees Celsius if provided with enough fresh water.

For this plant, all these points had to be combined, otherwise it is difficult to create a holistic picture of care. First, I must say that water is extremely important for bamboo. Secondly, there are several options for planting and growing it: bamboo can grow in a special substrate, in a hydrogel and just in water.

If you decide to grow indoor bamboo in water or hydrogel, then it is best to use a transparent vase - this will show the quality of the water. Pebbles or beautiful pebbles are laid at the bottom, they also hold the rhizomes in the right position. Next, water is poured. You need to use only soft water, from the tap - not. Soft water is rain, melt, and strongly settled water. A hydrogel is a special filler; it must be saturated with the same soft water and put in a vase. Once a week, and maybe more often (depending on your conditions, temperature, lighting), the water or gel must be changed, otherwise the decay process will begin. The vase should be washed from plaque - then it will retain its aesthetic appearance for a long time and will not cause rapid deterioration of the water.

If the water always deteriorates ahead of time, try adding a little charcoal to the vase - this is a natural sorbent, it will prevent the development of pathogenic microflora.

Once every three months, bamboo should be fed with mineral fertilizers - they are added directly to the water when it is replaced.With good water quality, such rare dressings will be enough for bamboo.

Also, bamboo can be grown in the ground, such a substrate is suitable: sod land, peat, humus in equal parts. When planting, it is important to ensure the bamboo has good drainage and abundant watering. It is better to choose a pot wide and shallow, then the roots will not rot and the plant will have a lot to grow. If you are transplanting bamboo from water to soil, then the first time the watering should be even more abundant. Mineral fertilizers are applied according to the same schedule.

It is possible to determine whether watering is suitable by the leaves: with excess, they sag, and with insufficient, they begin to curl.

Bamboo reproduces by dividing the bush, dividing the stem, cuttings.

Fungal diseases can be a major problem when growing bamboo. If the roots have rotted, then it is necessary to replace the soil and treat the rhizome with fungicides.

Materials:

Indoor or decorative bamboo belongs to the Dracena family (Dracaena Sander). This amazing plant was discovered to the world in the 19th century by the English florist Frederick Sandera during a trip to China.

At home, decorative bamboo is considered a symbol of prosperity.

There are several subspecies of decorative bamboo on sale - they differ in shades (from gray to golden) and height. Some types of dracaena Sander grow up to 40 cm in height, there are species that reach a height of 2.5 m.

Caring for a bamboo houseplant is quite simple - this plant is surprisingly unpretentious. Bamboo does not like direct sunlight, diffused sunlight is ideal for it. You can place the plant pot on an oriental windowsill, but provide adequate shade.

Does your favorite shoe hurt?

You can also place bamboo on the floor, closer to the window. When choosing a place for your plant, remember that partial shade is more comfortable for it than a long stay in the sun.

The temperature range at which Dracaena Sander feels comfortable is quite wide - from +17 to +30 ° C. But, it should be protected from drafts. In winter, the plant should be removed from the window that opens for ventilation.

What is the best way to care for indoor bamboo if it grows in water? It's simple. Because it is precisely this environment that is the best for him. Ordinary tap water will not work. You can use rain or thawed.

In urban conditions, it is very easy to "organize" melt water - fill a plastic bottle with tap water, put it in the freezer and wait until it freezes completely.

When defrosting the water, leave an unmelted piece of ice the size of a chicken egg - it is in it that all harmful biocidal additives and chlorine remain.

The water in the container must be changed once a week. This is important - stale, stale water will cause mold on the roots. If your bamboo grows in a clear vase, you can add colored stones or decorative pebbles for beauty. But, be sure to rinse them with boiling water to kill possible germs. This procedure should be repeated regularly.

Charcoal will help eliminate bacteria and unpleasant odors. It is antibacterial and your plant will love it. From time to time, just add a little of it to the bamboo container.

In the ground, decorative bamboo also thrives. You do not need to buy soil for ornamental plants, the abundance of peat will harm this dracaena.

Ordinary soil is suitable for flowerpots and even from the garden, mixed in a 4: 1 ratio with expanded clay, you can add a little sand. Also, it is important to choose a pot with drainage holes in the bottom and a layer of drainage. Their absence will lead to the appearance of mold on the roots and plant diseases.

Decorative bamboo needs a moist environment. Watering should be abundant and frequent, especially in summer. In winter, plant development is suspended and watering can be slightly reduced. But, the earthen lump should always be wet. For irrigation, melt or rainwater is also required.

Bamboo does not need spraying. For him, regular wiping with a damp cloth of the trunk, leaves and dust removal are important.

To get a strong plant, you need to properly care for and prune the orchid after flowering.

Orchids can be propagated by children, which can be found in our article.

Dracaena Sandera loves soil rich in minerals and organic matter. Adequate nitrogen and phosphorus saturation is also important. Choose in the store special mineral dressings for dracaena with a large composition of these substances.

In autumn and winter, bamboo should be fed every three months. In the spring and summer, carry out the procedure every three weeks. If feeding is not enough, then the question may arise - why does your indoor bamboo start to turn yellow and what to do?

This sign will tell you about the need for additional nutrition to prevent growth retardation. If your plant sheds leaves, do not remove them from the pot - the bamboo will not like it.

Before a bamboo is 3 years old, it needs to be replanted every spring. Then this procedure can be carried out every two years. But, with intensive growth, this will have to be done more often. For bamboo, the distance from the roots to the walls of the pot is extremely important (at least 5 cm). When replanting a plant, keep in mind that the roots develop horizontally and choose a growing pot.

Sander does not propagate by seeds of dracaena. Generally, the easiest way to propagate a bamboo houseplant is through pruning. For this purpose, both stems and strong shoots are suitable.

The good thing about bamboo is that intricate spirals can be formed from its stems. To do this, you will have to cut off the shoots, and they are used for plant propagation.

After pruning, indoor bamboo shoots can be lowered into water until new roots appear. You can plant them immediately in the ground, but at the same time provide more intense lighting and abundant watering.

Reproduction is less commonly used by division of the root system. This procedure is done while indoor bamboo is being planted. In this case, you can also put a new plant in water or plant it in soil.

The set of diseases of this plant is minimized. The most common problem is yellowing of leaves and stems. The cause of the disease can be fungal or bacterial damage, insufficient nutrition, poor-quality water for irrigation, insufficient drainage or untimely replacement of water in the container.

If the reason is improper care, correct the mistakes. Yellowed leaves and even stems must be cut off. This must be done quickly, even after the appearance of small specks. Leave the cut for a few hours, it should dry out. Then disinfect it with powdered charcoal. After 2-3 hours, remove the charcoal from the cut and cover it with a mild wax.

If your bamboo is starting to dry out, it may be getting in the way of too bright lighting.

Pests hit Dracaena Sander very rarely. The main pests of decorative bamboo, like many indoor plants, are thrips and spider mites. It can be saved by washing the leaves and stems with soapy water.

For the most curious, we offer a short video description of Dracaena Sander.

Comments (3)

Irina

I love deciduous plants very much. My bamboo "lives" on the floor - there is enough lighting for it - the window sill did not like it) It does not require much care - change the water, spray it on top, wipe the dust and he is handsome again.

For about six months, bamboo grew in water, but then it began to rot. I took it apart on separate sticks, threw out the bad ones, and planted the rest in simple earth, which was for all indoor flowers, and now it grows remarkably. I have already stretched out 40 centimeters, I only have time to tie it up so that it does not lean in different directions. Lives on a windowsill, water it once a week, such conditions suit him

Please advise what to do. My bamboo bouquet grows in the water and it turned completely yellow after I put it on the windowsill, I am afraid to cut off the yellowed parts - the damaged area is too large ... can they be restored somehow?

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