How to grow pineapples at home?

Pineapples, which first came to Europe in the 16th century, quickly fell in love with the local nobility. Traveling in that era was extremely expensive and lengthy, so plants native to the Brazilian highlands began to be grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Russia did not lag behind the European powers. Here, for more than a century, outlandish "bumps" have grown practically on an industrial scale in St. Petersburg and even further north, on Solovki. But the steamers that appeared in the 19th century changed the situation, and juicy fruits began to be brought from South America.

This is the case today, but still the interest in growing pineapples at home does not wane. Despite the overseas nature, the plant turned out to be rather picky, and a viable and fruiting bush can be obtained even from a tuft cut from a fresh fruit.

In nature, the culture grows up to 60–80 cm and consists of a small stem, studded with sharp long leaves, a fibrous root and infructescence formed at the top of the main shoot elongating after flowering. It is thanks to this compound fruit, which hides juicy pulp under the keratinized skin, that the plant has become one of the most valuable agricultural crops not only on the South American continent, but also in Africa and Southeast Asia.

In a warm tropical climate, the rosette of pineapple leaves can reach a diameter of two meters. In an apartment it will not be possible to achieve such a plant size, but after 2-4 years, with proper attention and care, an edible fragrant fruit will grow on the pineapple at home. And although you will have to be patient to achieve success, the unusual development of the plant is well worth the effort and time.

To grow pineapple, you can use seeds or cuttings that form on the stem of an adult plant. But the easiest way is to grow pineapple at home from the top, cut from ripe fresh fruit.

How to grow pineapple from seeds at home

Seed propagation is considered the most difficult and time-consuming method. Firstly, you can get seedlings only from purchased seeds. In the fruits sold in supermarkets, there are either no seeds at all, or you can only find their whitish immature rudiments.

The seed of a pineapple suitable for germination has a somewhat flattened semicircular shape, reaches 3-4 mm in length and is colored with a brownish or reddish shade of brown.

Before planting, the seeds are placed between layers of a damp cloth for 18-24 hours and, covered, placed in a warm place. Then, when they swell a little, they plant them in a wet mixture of peat and sand. In order for small seeds to sprout without difficulty, they are buried no more than 1-2 cm.

Containers must be covered with foil or glass and placed in a warm place. It is on the temperature provided to the seeds that their germination and the timing of the appearance of the first shoots will depend:

• At normal room temperature, germination can take from 3-4 weeks to one and a half months.
• If the seeds are kept at a temperature of about 30–32 ° C, the sprouts can be seen in 2–3 weeks.

It is important to maintain not only the temperature regime, but also to moisten the soil in time, and also not to forget about feeding the seedlings. To do this, with an interval of 15–20 days, the crops are fertilized with complex formulations, including the main nutrients and microelements.

When several leaves appear on young rosettes, they are dived, transferring a lump together with small earthlings into the soil for adult plants. Such soil can be made independently by mixing peat, humus, garden soil and sand in equal proportions. To give structure and a kind of protection against infections, crushed charcoal is added to the soil up to 5% of the volume. And part of the sand can be replaced with perlite.

How to grow pineapple from the top at home

If you cannot find the seeds of an exotic culture always and not everywhere, then it is quite possible to grow pineapple at home from the top of a fruit purchased in a store, even without special knowledge. True, it is worth approaching the choice of a delicacy that is destined to be given planting material with full responsibility. Pineapple should be fresh, with a green elastic rosette of foliage, without traces of spoilage, cold damage or wilting. When examining, you need to pay attention to the point of growth of the outlet, if it is rotten, withered or simply absent, it will be extremely difficult to get a new plant.

At home, when growing pineapple, the top of the fruit is cut off with a sharp clean knife, capturing not only the leafy rosette, but the area of ​​the fruit three centimeters lower. If the pineapple is completely ripe, you can carefully unscrew the outlet, holding the tuft tightly with one hand, and the stem with the other.

When the future planting material is received, all remnants of juicy pulp, which can become a source of rot, are carefully removed from the outlet. The short lower leaves are removed to obtain a cylindrical stalk up to 3 centimeters long.

Slices must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, crushed charcoal or, which will speed up the appearance of roots, with an epin solution.

To protect the stalk from decay, it is advised to leave the pineapple for drying for a day or two before rooting. Moreover, it is better to hang the outlet so that it does not come into contact with any surfaces. A video on how to grow pineapple at home will reveal all the subtleties of the process and clearly show all its stages.

Rooting is carried out by immersing the part of the cuttings cleared of foliage in water. To hold at the desired level, you can use a cardboard wheel or toothpicks, as shown in the photo.

When the first roots appear on the pineapple, the rosette can be planted in the ground, and you should not bury the young plant above the lower tier of leaves. The substrate around the seedling is gently crushed and compacted, trying not to damage the slightly numerical roots.

Further cultivation of pineapple at home takes place under a film at a temperature not lower than 20-22 ° C. If it is possible to achieve warming of the air and soil to 25 ° C, after about a month, new bright leaves will appear in the center of the rosette.

While acclimatization and rooting is in progress, the pineapple plant is important:

• protect from condensation drops falling on the outlet, causing the development of mold and decay of foliage;
• moisten the soil regularly;
• ventilate plantings, avoiding cooling of the plant.

The pineapple plant pot is placed in a lighted place where the outlet will not be threatened by direct sunlight.

Propagation of pineapple by root cuttings

If there is already an adult pineapple plant in the house, you can propagate it using the daughter processes formed in the lower part of the stem or under the seed fruit, which are easy to break out and root.As planting material, you can use cuttings that have already given several rows of leaves and have reached 15–20 cm in length.

Like a rosette at the top of a pineapple, the stem can be twisted or carefully cut with a sharp blade. The place of the cut must be sprinkled with coal crumbs, and then the handle is done by analogy with growing pineapple from the top at home.

If the root rosette already has root rudiments, it can be immediately planted in light soil from a mixture of peat, perlite and a ready-made substrate for indoor plants.

How to care for pineapple at home?

Homemade pineapple care consists in providing all conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

• For pineapple, it is important to select and maintain a loose, nutritious soil.
• Create acceptable lighting, temperature and humidity conditions.
• Pineapple needs well-organized watering and feeding.

When planting pineapple and caring for it at home, you need to remember that the plant has a not too powerful root system of a surface type:

• The soil must be permeable to both moisture and oxygen.
• The pot must provide a decent drainage layer.
• The container itself should not be deep, but pineapple treats wide pots very well.

It is best to grow light-loving southern pineapple at home on southern, western or eastern windows. At the same time, in the summer, when the sun is hottest, it is better to shade pineapples on the southern side, but in winter plants need illumination, which prolongs the daylight hours by 6-8 hours.

In a healthy specimen, young foliage has a bright green tint. And the leaves from the lower rows are not dry and withered, but gray, tight and juicy. With sufficient light, the rosette forms symmetrically.

The lower air temperature limit for pineapple at home is 18 ° C. in such air the plant goes into hibernation. And for active development, the air must be warmer. In spring and summer, the optimum temperature can be between 22 and 30 ° C.

Homemade pineapple care includes regular, infrequent, but plentiful watering, for which they take warm, ambient temperature, settled water.

On hot days, plants are irrigated, but wet foliage on cold days inevitably causes disease and wilting. The same effect should be expected if the pineapple gets cold air from an open window, or if there is a drying effect from a hot battery.

From the middle of spring, when the active growing season begins, and until October, pineapples are fed at home in full swing. The schedule is organized depending on the state of the plant, but more often organic matter and mineral fertilizers are applied every 1-2 weeks.

In winter, feeding is canceled, watering is reduced, and the temperature of the content is also reduced.

How to make homemade pineapple bloom and care for it?

Fruiting time for pineapples begins 2–4 years after the formation of the rosette. True, even with industrial plantings, fruits are obtained by treating the plants with acetylene or acetic acid using a special technology. At home, growing pineapple, such methods are not very acceptable, but even here you can force the obstinate plant to form an inflorescence.

Regular feeding of the plant with liquid organic fertilizer becomes a good stimulant. If the pineapple receives such a top dressing twice a month during the entire growing season, then after 2-3 months you can wait for flowering. Some experts advise spilling the inside of the outlet with a solution of acetylene obtained from a liter of water and 15 grams of carbide for several days.

A similar effect is obtained by setting a jar with a small amount of water and a piece of steaming carbide next to the pot. During the procedure, it is better to cover the pot with a bag or put it in a greenhouse. Ordinary apples, which release ethylene during storage, can also provoke the plant.For this, fresh apples are laid out next to the pot in the greenhouse for several days.

Most often, to activate flowering, flower growers use fumigation of the plant with ordinary smoke. This procedure should last 10-15 minutes and be repeated 2-3 times in a week.

2-3 months after processing, with proper care of pineapple at home, first the inflorescence appears, and then, after 30 days, the ovary. Fruit ripening lasts from 4 to 6 months, after which you can taste pineapple grown with your own hands.

How to grow pineapple at home - video

Pineapple has not only a pleasant taste, but also a significant number of useful properties. There is an opinion that this fruit contains all minerals and vitamins. It is not surprising that many have a desire to grow it on their own. But not everyone decides on such an experiment due to the tropical origin of the fruit. If you still decide to grow pineapple from the top of the house, then read the planting rules and care recommendations.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

Growing pineapple at home is troublesome, but worth it

Pineapple is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It grows in equatorial and tropical areas. The leaders in cultivation are the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and Latin America. Today there are 9 varieties of this culture. The most common is the large-crested pineapple (Ananas comosus).

It is possible to grow a plant in Europe only when greenhouse conditions are created. You don't need a special room for this, an ordinary apartment will do. The fruits of the plant obtained in this way are slightly inferior in size to the fruits that are transported from the tropical zones. But this does not affect the aroma and taste of pineapple.

Required tools and materials

To grow this exotic fruit, prepare:

• a pineapple;
• water;
• Cup;
• manganese potassium;
• priming;
• knife;
• expanded clay;
• a pot with a diameter of 15–20 cm or more;
• plastic film.

Step-by-step instructions for growing pineapple from the top

Pineapple is grown in several ways. The most effective of these is the use of the tops.

The choice of planting material

Choosing a healthy pineapple for breeding is the key to success

One of the conditions for the successful cultivation of pineapple is the correct choice of fruit. In order not to be mistaken, be guided by the following rules:

1. Pay attention to the leaves. In a quality pineapple, they have a rich green color and a firm structure. If you find fruit with yellow or brown leaves, it is not worth purchasing.
2. The skin should be golden yellow.
3. A healthy fruit is moderately firm. Don't choose too tough pineapple. But if the fruit is too loose, then this is also an indicator of its poor quality.
4. It is recommended to purchase pineapple for home cultivation in late August or early September. If you buy the fruit in the winter, make sure that it is not frozen. It will not be possible to obtain a healthy plant from such planting material.
5. The presence of gray spots on the peel is unacceptable.

Top preparation

1. Grasp the top with your hand and turn it out with a slow, gentle movement. The inner stem should separate with the leaves.

You can unscrew the top with your hands or with a knife.

2. If the fruit is not ripe, difficulties may arise during this procedure. Then use a knife and use it to remove the leaves and root. Stay at a 45 ° angle when cutting. Do not place the knife horizontally.

If using a knife, keep it at a 45 degree angle

3. Remove the pulp that remains on the stem, otherwise the planting material will start to rot. From here the pineapple root system will develop.
4.Step back 3 cm from the tuft and cut off the top along with the leaves. As a result, you should get a cutting with a crown. We also remove the lower leaves. Make sure that the kidneys are not damaged.
5. The next stage of preparation is preliminary germination. Pour settled water at room temperature into a glass and lower the stalk there. He should plunge 3-4 cm.
6. Place the glass in a warm, well-lit place with a stable temperature. Change the water every 2-3 days.

We germinate the top and plant in a pot

7. After 3 weeks, roots will appear at the top, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

There is also an alternative preparatory treatment. The handle is suspended on a rope in an upright position with the crown down. The plant dries out for 2-3 weeks. It is believed that after such a procedure, the tip takes root better.

Important! Treat the cutting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent rotting.

Video: apex preparation technique

Landing

General scheme for planting pineapple

1. Prepare the pot. In size, it should not be inferior to a pineapple cut at a tuft. Since the plant will have to be transplanted into a larger space as it grows, you can immediately use a pot with a diameter of 30–35 cm. But if this is not possible, at this stage a container of 15 cm will do. The presence of a drainage hole is mandatory, this will avoid stagnation of excess moisture. It is recommended to plant pineapple in a pot with low sides, but with a large diameter. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the root system, which is located in the upper layer of the soil.

2. At the bottom of the container, pour a layer of expanded clay 2-3 cm thick.

3. Fill the pot with soil. The soil can be purchased from flower shops or prepared by yourself. 2 days before planting, it must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. There are several options for soil composition for pineapple:

• mix peat and river sand in equal proportions;
• combine sod and leafy soil, peat, birch sawdust and coarse sand in a ratio of 3: 2: 2: 2: 1;
• mix leaf humus, turf, sand and peat (2: 1: 1: 1).

4. In the middle of the container, make a hole 3 cm deep, place the top with the roots down and cover it with soil to the level of the leaves.

5. Use your fingers to compact the soil slightly.

6. Water the plant with a little water. The soil should be slightly damp.

7. Place the pot in a warm place with adequate lighting. If you started planting in cold weather, cover the seedling with plastic wrap, this will create the necessary microclimate.

8. For the plant to take root, the room temperature must be 25–27 ° C. This process takes 1.5–2 months. Do not leave pineapple in direct sunlight.

9. When the first leaves appear, remove the film.

Plant follow-up

In order for the plant to fully develop, it is necessary to provide a certain temperature level for it, regular watering, feeding and lighting.

Temperature

1. In the room where the pineapple grows, keep the temperature at 22–25 ° C.
2. In winter, lower it to 16–18 ° С.
3. If the temperature does not correspond to the required indicator and the room is too cool, use heating devices.
4. If the plant is on a windowsill, it must be protected from drafts and frostbite.
5. In the cold season, it is better to rearrange the culture in a warmer area of ​​the apartment.

Watering

Culture does not tolerate excess moisture

Pineapple should not be watered too abundantly. Its natural habitat is a tropical climate, where the plant does not receive water for several months. Twice a week will be enough; in winter, reduce the frequency of watering to once every 7 days.

Focus on the condition of the soil and plant.If the soil is dry or the leaves begin to wither, this indicates that the pineapple needs moisture. It needs to be watered into a rosette of leaves, which is filled by 2/3 of its volume. Use only settled or filtered water at room temperature. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid.

Important! Excessive moisture will cause the plant to rot.

Lighting

Pineapple is a light-loving culture. But exposure to direct ultraviolet rays is highly undesirable. The most suitable place for him would be the east or west side. It is not recommended to place the plant on the south window.

Do not turn it. Pineapple thrives on one-sided lighting. In late autumn and winter, the plant needs an additional light source. Place a fluorescent lamp next to it at a distance of 20 cm. Light the pineapple for 8-10 hours a day.

Top dressing

Fertilizers are applied during the growing season

From the end of February, the growing season begins, which lasts until September. At this time, the pineapple needs to be systematically fed. Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The process itself has the following features:

1. Pineapple is fed with horse or cow dung. Prepare a bucket and fill it 1/3 full with organic fertilizer, top up the remaining volume with warm water.
2. Stir the mixture periodically for 3-5 days.
3. After that, the solution should be infused for a week.
4. Then dilute it with water at a ratio of 1:10. 1 liter of soil requires 50 ml of fertilizer.
5. Spray the pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1-2 times a month (1 g of the preparation per 1 liter of water).

Important! Do not feed the pineapple with alkaline fertilizers such as wood ash or lime.

Transfer

The first transplant is carried out after 2 months. By this time, the pineapple will root well and will be able to actively consume nutrients and moisture from the soil. In the future, it is transplanted every year.

Strong growth of the root system should not be allowed. For each new transplant, use a pot that is 2-3 liters larger than the previous one. Move the plant along with a clod of earth. The procedure is carried out in the same sequence as the landing. A similar soil composition is used.

Video: the process of transplanting pineapple

Flowering stimulation

Flowering can be stimulated in several ways, such as with calcium carbide.

When grown at home, pineapple begins to bloom after 3-4 years. If it doesn't, try one of the following tips:

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide in 500 ml of water, leave to infuse for 24 hours. Then drain the liquid, leaving impurities and sediment. Pour 50 ml of this composition daily into the middle of the outlet for a week. Flowering occurs in 1–1, 5 months.
2. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. Place some steaming coals near the pot. The pineapple will bloom after 2–2.5 months. But such a procedure should be carried out 2-3 times with a break for a week. When the coals stop smoking, remove them and remove the plastic from the pineapple.
3. Place the pot in a large bag with 3-4 tomatoes or apples. When the fruits start to deteriorate, replace them with new ones.

Fruiting

The crop will appear 6-7 months after flowering. When grown at home, pineapple weighs 0.3–1.5 kg. You can identify ripe fruits by their sweetish smell. During this period, it is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers, feed the plant only with organic substances.

After the end of fruiting, new shoots will appear on the pineapple within 2-3 years. Then the plant dies. Children can be re-seated. They land in the same way as the top.

Pineapple can grow successfully at home. If you follow the above recommendations, in a few years you will taste the fruits grown on your own.And if you wish, you can organize a whole plantation. Good luck!

For many people, a very interesting and unusual activity is growing pineapple from the green top... However, if someone suddenly sees such an exotic plant, for example, from his relatives or friends, then he, of course, will certainly want to have the same. And all because pineapple has a very spectacular appearance and is an evergreen plant. That is why he can transform any room. And on top of that, if you provide him with proper care, you can even see the appearance of small fruits. In order to learn how to properly care for pineapple at home, you need to study the step-by-step instructions below.

Step 1. How to choose a pineapple

In order for your venture to be successful, you need to choose the right planting material. The fruit should be healthy and ripe, while it should be borne in mind that an unripe or, on the contrary, overripe pineapple will not work for this purpose. You should also pay special attention to compound fruits, or rather, leaves. The correct fruit, suitable for planting, should have a dark green color, healthy and very firm to the touch. In the event that yellowness appears on the leaves or they have acquired a brown tint, such a fruit, of course, needs to be put aside. If in cold weather you go to the market for pineapple, then be extremely careful, as it can be frozen and definitely not similar.

The center of the fruit should be yellow and not overly hard. By the way, if you suddenly notice that the pineapple is damaged, then it is better not to purchase it. You can also smell this fruit, and it should have a quite pleasant smell. If you have any doubts about the fruit you have chosen, then buy two at once, but only in different stores in order to increase your chances.

Step 2. Preparing the tip

First of all, the top of the fruit must be carefully removed. This is quite simple to do. Grasp the bunch of leaves tightly so that it is completely in your hand, and slowly rotate it. This action is very similar to unscrewing the cap on a bottle. As a result, the stem should come out without much effort.

However, in the case when the pineapple is unripe, it will be impossible to separate the top as described above. An ordinary kitchen knife will come to your aid. Carefully cut out the leaves with the spine with them, while the knife should be held at an angle of 45 degrees. Then be sure to remove all the remaining pulp in order to exclude the formation of rot on the workpiece.

After that, the stem, located at the lower base, must be carefully cleaned, removing all the leaves to a height of 2-3 centimeters.

Step 3. Rooting the apex

In order for the tip to take root, it must be placed in a container of water at room temperature. It should be immersed in the liquid by 3 or 4 centimeters. Any container is suitable for this purpose. For rooting, the tip is placed in a well-lit place, while preventing the sun's rays from falling on it. Also, there should not be a draft or a sharp change in temperature. After 4–6 days, the roots will begin to grow.

Step 4. Planting and growing

For planting pineapple, it is better to immediately take a larger pot, or rather, it should be 20-30 centimeters high and 30-35 centimeters in diameter. However, in the event that a pot of this size is not at hand, the top of the fruit can be planted in a pot with a diameter of 10-15 centimeters. But after the plant becomes larger, it must be transplanted into a larger flower pot without fail. Otherwise, the leaves will begin to dry, and there will be no flowering. Experienced growers advise replanting this plant as it grows.

There must be holes in the flower pot so that excess liquid can flow out through them.Then you need to make a three-centimeter drainage layer. For planting, you will need loose and highly nutritious soil. You need to deepen the prepared pineapple top up to 3 centimeters. Within six months, fertilizers will need to be applied to the soil, or rather mullein. Fertilization is carried out once every 1-2 months. Be sure to place the flower pot in a warm and bright place.

Do not forget about systematic, moderate watering. To do this, use exclusively settled water, and, if possible, rainwater. In the event that the watering is too abundant, rot may form on the roots. And when the watering is too scanty, the leaves of the plant will begin to dry (the dried ends must be carefully cut off). As a rule, watering is done after the topsoil dries out a little. It is also systematically necessary to moisten the leaves with warm water, and also, if necessary, wipe them with a damp cloth (for hygienic purposes).

Growing pineapple at home is not that difficult. And in that case, if you take care of it correctly, then after only 2–2.5 years flowering will come, and after a while you will be able to enjoy the delicious and aromatic fruit grown by your own hands.

Video review

Lovers of indoor floriculture successfully grow a wide variety of plants at home, including exotic ones. It's not too hard to grow pineapple either. You just need to properly prepare and plant its green top, and then provide the plant with appropriate care. And in order to do everything right, it is better to follow exactly the step-by-step instructions with video and photo.

How to grow pineapple at home

Blooming or fruiting pineapple looks very unusual in the interior. Its appearance evokes admiration and even some surprise. In ordinary home conditions, it is not very common, although many growers are interested in trying to grow it. With proper care, this exotic plant takes root well in an apartment. Under favorable conditions, after 2.5-3 years, it can bloom and begin to bear fruit.

For planting pineapple in an apartment, use the green top of the fruit. For an experienced grower, in principle, there is nothing complicated in this process. You just need to properly root the top of the plant. But in order for an attempt to plant an exotic plant to be definitely crowned with success, it is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

• the correct choice of the fetus;
• careful preparation of planting material;
• planting the green top in the ground.

With good care, pineapple can bear fruit at home.

If done correctly, the tip will take root in the ground. In the future, when the plant takes root, it will need to be provided with appropriate care so that it grows and develops normally. Under favorable conditions for pineapple, after a few years, it will bloom and bear fruit. They are edible, only they will be smaller in size than plants found in their natural environment.

Choosing a fruit for planting

The correct choice of fruit is of great importance for the successful planting of pineapple. It should be ripe, free from rot and damage. Unripe or overripe fruits are not suitable for planting. But special attention should be paid to the green top of the pineapple, because it is it that is used for rooting.

The apical part should be strong and healthy, without any signs of decay, and the leaves on it should be fresh, rich green color, without brown spots. If the foliage on the fruit is sluggish or begins to dry out, then it is better to put aside such a fruit and choose another, healthier one.

Attention! For planting pineapple, it is preferable to use fruits purchased in spring or summer. Those bought in winter may be frostbitten, and such planting material is no longer suitable for growing.

If there are any doubts when choosing a pineapple for planting, it is better to buy two fruits at once, but take them in different stores. So the likelihood that at least one of them will be suitable will be much higher. And many growers do just that, then rooting two tops at once, on the basis that if not both, then one will definitely take root.

Preparing the pineapple top for rooting

After buying a pineapple, the fruit itself can be used for its intended purpose, that is, eaten. For rooting, you only need its top with leaves. It must be carefully separated from the fruit itself. This can be done in one of two ways:

Pineapple top for planting

• unscrew the top;
• cut the apex out of the fruit.

If the pineapple is ripe, the tip can be unscrewed quite easily. To do this, you need to take the fruit itself with one hand, and with the other, grab its green top and start twisting it. It is necessary to hold it by the place closer to the base, and not by the leaves, so as not to damage them. Too much force when unscrewing can damage the tip. Therefore, if in this way it is not possible to separate it from the fruit, it is better to act differently - to cut out the green top.

A sharp knife is used to cut the top off, holding it at a 45 degree angle. Carefully separating it from the fruit with a tool, then you need to carefully peel off the pulp, otherwise the top may rot in the future. Only it is necessary to act extremely carefully so as not to accidentally damage the points on it, from where the roots will then grow. With both methods of separating the tops, then you will need to remove the lower leaves by about 3-4 cm.

The apical part prepared in this way is often rooted in warm and settled water, using a container of a suitable size, preferably made of dark glass. The top is lowered into the liquid with its bare part, exposing the container with the plant in a warm and well-lit place, but not in the sun. The water is changed regularly, every 2-3 days. Roots should appear within a few days. When they grow up to 2-3 mm, the plant can be planted in the ground.

Landing in the ground

To plant the top, you need to take a sufficiently large container with a height of 20-30 cm and a diameter of about 30-35 cm.If such a pot is not at hand, you can plant the top first in a smaller container, and only then, as the plant grows, move it to more suitable. At the bottom, you need to lay out a drainage layer of expanded clay or pebbles, and on top of it fill the pot with nutritious soil, leaving some distance to the edge.

Stages of planting pineapple

For moistening and additional disinfection, it is better to spill the soil with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. After about a day or two after that, pineapple can already be planted in such a prepared soil.

Advice. For planting, you can use ready-made purchased soil intended for bromeliads, or prepare the soil for pineapple yourself from humus, peat and river sand in equal proportions.

In properly prepared soil, make a hole slightly larger than the cutting of the top of a pineapple, lower it down the lower leaves and crush the soil around it. To protect the roots from decay, you can additionally add a little ash or crushed coal to the hole. The plant is placed in a warm, lighted place, avoiding direct sunlight. At a temperature of 25-27 degrees, the top will take root in the ground for 1.5-2 months.

In the summertime, pineapple can be placed on the balcony, protected from rain. In autumn and winter, it is usually kept on a windowsill or near a window. But at the same time, you need to pay attention to the fact that he is not in a draft. Caring for the plant will consist in regular watering, only without a strong waterlogging of the soil, spraying and wiping the leaves from dust, applying top dressing every 1-2 months.

A blooming pineapple or a plant with a fruit set looks very beautiful in the house. It can be a real decoration for any flower collection. Even a novice florist can grow it independently from the green top, because there are no big difficulties in this process, especially if you follow the instructions.

Growing pineapple: video