How to grow agave at home?

Agave is a type of succulent that grows in arid places, most often in the mountains.

Feels comfortable in Mexico, Africa, Asia and southern Europe.

Locals love to use the flower in medicinal purposes for its medicinal properties, since it has disinfecting properties.

This perennial plant has green, large, fleshy leaves collected in a large rosette at the roots. Growing and caring for agave at home, flowering, description and photo later in our article.

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Something agave

resembles aloe , but her leaves are wider. Often it has thorns at the edges of the leaves that easily cling to clothing.

Florists usually plant agaves in gardens, near hotels, as the flower is large. Popular types of Agave: American, Blue.

Usually agave at home, dwarf or young plants.

Outdoor cultivation

Agave calmly tolerates the temperature of central Russia. 20-28 ° C - ideal for agave.

In the cold season it is better bring into the houseas soon as the temperature reaches 10 ° C.

The succulent does not tolerate such depressions. It will die in frost.

If it is not possible to grow in the open field, in the summer the agave must be taken out into the fresh air, or even transplant into the garden.

At least airing a room with a plant should be regular.

Bloom

Photo

How does agave bloom? The plant is not one of those that will delight with flowers every season. Agave throws out the flower once, then the rosette gradually dies off.

But several new shoots appear. Blooming agave becomes no earlier than for 10 years. Peduncle is long (3-9 meters), paniculate inflorescences, yellow-brown.

Not all flowers bloom at the same time, the full cycle takes several months. The fruits resemble oblong boxes, collected in bunches. Inside are flat, dark seeds.

How to take care of Agave at home for the first time?

Like most plants, after purchase, agave care in the room will require attention:

It is advisable to transplant a succulent plant. Flower shop earth does not fit for a long life. New soil can be purchased by choosing Agave.

Choose a suitable place, preferably not on the north window.

If the windowsill is equipped with lighting - great, if not - it's okay.
Don't move the flower water and feed in moderation.

Remember that the plant needs to get used to the new place, soil and pot.

The agave will take root in the first weeks, and during this period it is important not to injure the leaves and roots.

Lighting

A succulent plant is absolutely undemanding to light. It will grow both in direct sunlight and in diffused lighting.

The side of the windows does not matter. If the place for agave is the north side, take care of lighting with phytolamps.

It may be too cool in winter, and almost no light.

But such a device is not necessary in winter on other sides.In the cold a plant slows down growth and becomes even less demanding on the conditions of detention.

Nutrients are used to maintain life until the change of season is warmer, and the flower seems to "fall asleep" for a while.

Temperature regime

Room temperature should not be lower than 18 ° C, the upper threshold is 28 ° C. Agave is a thermophilic plant, an apartment or house must be well heated for the plant to feel comfortable.

If you have a high heat from the batteries, hang a thermometer next to the window opening. But rarely when additional measures of protection are necessary, agave loves warmth and grows better in it.

Airing is useful for the flower, but if the degrees drop to 10 ° C, the agave may die.

Air humidity level

Spray the flower not necessary. Do not put bowls in water or a humidifier next to it. Usually, apartments have dry air, which is almost native to the agave in its natural habitat.

If the outlets become dusty, you can wipe them with a damp cloth or rinse them with warm water. Do not forget after that, dry the sockets, otherwise stagnant water will cause rotting of leaves and roots.

Watering

Watering required rarealternating with nutritious dressings.

Two times a week - enough. Experts clarify that you can water in winter once a month.

Don't worry that this may not be enough. Agave - very unpretentious plant.

You need to water at the very roots. It is impossible to pour on the sockets from above, the flower does not tolerate when excess water accumulates in them.

Top dressing

When the plant is in the growing season, it is fed once a month. Fertilizers are suitable for succulents and cacti. There is little nitrogen in them, and it, as a rule, causes the development of rot in large leaves.

Usually, feeding is enough once a month. If you do this more often, the soil will be oversaturated with nutrients, and they will harm the flower.

There is no need to feed the agave in winter. At this time, the flower rests.

Transplant principles

Often the plant cannot be transplanted. In this case, the roots and leaves are injured, after the flower it is difficult to recover.

There are three principles for transplanting agave:

1. Young plants transplanted in the spring every year... Adults - only when needed (for example, the pot for Agave has become small).
2. Do not push the neck of the plant into the ground. It should rise above the ground. This will make the agave more comfortable.
3. For transplant do not choose the flowering time. As a last resort, trim the flower. It takes most of the agave's strength to maintain it. Ideally, wait until the succulent has faded and transplant the scion into a new pot.

Reproduction

Reproduction of Agave is carried out by seeds and children (leaf).

Seeds - not the best option. Plants grown from them, grow slowly.

But if you choose this method, then the seeds are scattered on wet sand. early spring, maximum - at the end of winter.

The baby is separated from the main plant with a knife.

After dry for a day and put in a new pot.

The soil should already be prepared there. Cover or spray a young plant not necessary, and watering is rare, until the agave takes root properly.

Soil and pot

The plant will perfectly tolerate stony or loose soil... Where most flowers die, this one will grow.

At home, mix equally sod and coarse river sand. Or you can buy ready-made soil from a flower shop, suitable for succulents and cacti. Add to this mail baking powder - perlite or sand (about a third).

At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of expanded clay or other material drainage. It's necessary to allow excess moisture to pass through, because of which leaves and roots begin to rot.

Diseases and pests of agave

Pests quickly kill agave. At the first sign, it follows process a flower special mixtures or folk remedies.

Scale insects or thrips Are the main enemies of the agave.If there are few pests, they are removed with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or vodka.

Then wipe the leaves with a mixture of soap and garlic with the addition of water.

These are not bad methods, but in case of mass defeat, you need to use the drugs "Actellik", "Karbofos", "Intavir".

Agave is an unpretentious plant that can survive in central Russia, although it is used to the warm climate of Mexico and Asia.

Outwardly, it resembles an aloe. You can choose which flower to plant at home from fifty types of different colors and leaf shapes.

The flower has enough stony soil, diffused light and watering. It is important to observe temperature regimebecause agave does not tolerate low temperatures well.

But he loves ventilated rooms where there is enough fresh air.

Despite its resistance to conditions, agave easily dies from pests, therefore, you should not start feeding and processing.

Various types of agave are very popular as a houseplant due to their decorative appearance and unpretentiousness in keeping conditions. American agave is no exception, the care of which at home is based on providing a “desert” climate with maximum illumination and appropriate temperature conditions.

Plant features

This living room decoration comes from the arid mountains of Mexico. The American agave flower is found in the harsh continental climate of North America, Asia, and southern Europe. To date, more than 300 species of this succulent are known, which differ in size and color (from gray-grayish to light green, monochromatic or with yellow stripes).

The American agave flower is found in the harsh continental climate of North America, Asia, and southern Europe.

In structure, it is a rosette of thick, fleshy leaves collected on a very shortened or undeveloped stem. Some species are endowed with sharp, slightly curved spines or denticles located along the edges of the leaf. As for the size, in nature this perennial can even reach five meters in height, and an adult plant of dwarf species does not exceed 3 centimeters. The life cycle of agave is long, it grows slowly, and it produces flower stalks only once, less often twice in twenty years. Usually, after flowering, the mother bush dies, continuing its life in layers.

Conditions of detention

American agave prefers southern or southeastern window sills

The success of growing any plant at home lies in the ability to create the necessary conditions that should be as close to natural as possible. Only when your flower feels "at home" will it develop beautifully and delight you with a healthy appearance. Therefore, we will figure out how to care for an agave.

• Illumination

For cacti and succulents, direct sunlight is essential. American agave prefers southern or southeastern windowsills with intense, bright lighting. Even in hot summer, the scorching rays of the sun cannot harm this desert flower and, unlike other indoor plants, it does not need protective shading at this time.

On the contrary, in partial shade or on the northern windows, succulents gradually wither away, which is not immediately noticed. If the plant arrived in such conditions, do not immediately expose it to the sun - it teaches it to light gradually.

American agave, like other indoor plants, can hardly tolerate a short winter daylight hours, so in summer it is planted in open ground or taken out on a balcony for the entire warm season.

• Priming

Remembering the botanical homeland of agave with poor sandy-stony soils, you need to prepare an appropriate soil mixture at home. The optimal ratio will be the ratio of sod, leafy soil and coarse sand. Florists also recommend adding large brick chips, which will enhance the drainage property of the substrate.

As a container for succulents, choose wide ceramic pots with holes in the bottom and a 2-3 cm layer of drainage - small pebbles, gravel. When transplanting, it is important not to deepen the root collar, but to leave it above the soil surface. The earth around is not compacted with fingers, so as not to restrict the access of oxygen to the roots, and the rosette is fixed by putting stones around it. After planting, the remaining surface is covered with sand, fine gravel, shells or vermiculite. Such a shelter protects the root system from possible temperature changes due to its low thermal conductivity.

• Temperature regime

By its nature, American agave loves the heat, so it feels good in rooms where the temperature does not drop below 18 ° C, but it is considered optimal in the range of 22-28 ° C and even higher. A decrease to 10 ° C can be disastrous, therefore, in winter at home, plants must be protected from the influx of cold air from window glass.

• Humidity

Like other desert plants, agave needs very moderate watering. From spring to the end of the growing season, it is enough to water 1-2 times every ten days, waiting for the topsoil to dry out. Starting in mid-autumn and winter, watering is gradually reduced to once a month.

The advantage of succulents over other indoor plants is that they perfectly tolerate the dry air of city apartments or offices. Spraying agave is not only unnecessary, but can also cause rotting if water gets into the center of the outlet.

• Fertilizers

American agave is transplanted no more than once every three to four years, and given its slow development, for this period the nutrients contained in the soil are enough for it. For mineral feeding, special concentrates are used, intended for cacti and succulents, which usually do not contain organic matter and nitrogen. Fertilizers are applied during watering 1-2 times a month only in spring and summer.

• Diseases and pests

The plant is rarely affected by diseases and their causes, as a rule, are improper care or poor conditions of detention. And from pests, agave is more often affected by scabies or thrips. In the initial stages of infection, rubbing the leaves with an alcohol or beer solution will be an effective method of control. If necessary, it is recommended to use chemicals.

Cultivation and care videos

Reproduction methods

Agave propagates in two ways - by seeds and shoots. The first option is quite laborious and long-developing seedlings will not soon give a full-fledged beautiful outlet. At home, it is much more practical and faster to get a young plant from a near-stem offspring. To do this, the shoot is carefully separated from the plant, left in the air for 3-4 hours, so that a transparent crust forms on the wound. Then the place of the cut is powdered with wood ash and fixed with pebbles on a slightly damp sandy substrate. Under favorable conditions, the roots appear quite quickly, after which the sockets are transplanted into pots.

Indoor agave, with its decorative appearance, brings exotic notes to the interior both as a single plant and in flower compositions.

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Agave is an amazing and very popular plant today, which will add exoticism to the house. Agave is a perennial, stemless plant with leaves that are collected in a basal rosette. Many varieties have strong curved or straight thorns at the edges of the leaf. The entire surface of the leaves is covered with a wax coating. In the family today there are more than 300 species. In a warm mild climate, for example, for our country, this Black Sea coast Agave can be grown in the open field.The variety of leaf colors makes Agave a desirable favorite in any garden or home. The leaves of the plant can be gray, green, bluish or with yellow stripes. Agave blooms infrequently, in gardens it happens 1 time in 20 - 30 years. The inflorescence ripens on a huge, up to 10 m peduncle and is an ear with thousands of funnel-shaped flowers. Many people know this plant from the syrup, which is obtained from the leaves. In leaving, Agave is not whimsical, but she also needs her own approach.

Lighting

The sun is the hottest for Agave. She absolutely does not need shading or salvation from the heat. But if your plant was standing in a not very lit place, then it should be accustomed to bright light gradually.

It is best for Agave to choose south and southeast windows.

Temperature regime

For Agave, you need to choose rather hot rooms. It is desirable that the temperature in the room is not lower than 18 degrees. The best temperature for a hot period is 20 - 28 degrees, higher is normal. In the summer, Agave can even be transplanted into open ground. In winter, the minimum temperature for a plant is 10 degrees.

Watering

Agave is watered, like all succulents, in moderation. During the growing season, it is enough 1 - 2 times a week. The soil should dry out between waterings. In winter, watering is reduced to 1 - 2 times a month. Try to water so that water does not get into the center of the outlet - this is destructive. If the plant is in the open field and you know about the subsoil water, then this plant does not need to be watered.

Air humidity

Agave perfectly tolerates the dry air of apartments, does not need spraying, since moisture can get into the center of the outlet and ruin the plant.

But you need to keep Agave in a well-ventilated area.

Soil and fertilizing

The soil in Agave's homeland is very poor. You can often find it on sandy and rocky lands. It is best to choose a mixture of equal parts turf, leafy soil and sand. Can be replaced with a ready-made mixture for succulents with the addition of brick chips. A thick drainage layer is required. They are fed with fertilizers for cacti or minerals in which there is no or little nitrogen. Fertilizers are applied once every 2 - 3 weeks, but only in the spring-summer period. It is better to underfeed this plant than overfeed.

Transfer

Young plants are transplanted annually in spring, adults less often - once every 3 years. When transplanting, pay attention to the neck of the plant, it should rise above the soil level. For transplanting and growing, preference is given to wide pots or tubs. After transplanting, sprinkle the surface of the earth with sand.

Reproduction

For reproduction, seeds and young shoots formed at the base of the trunk are used. If you have seeds, then they are sown in February or March no deeper than 1 cm. The temperature for germination should be 20 - 25 degrees. The first shoots should appear in 7 days. After 3 weeks, a rosette is formed. It's easier to grow Agave from a young offspring. For this, the shoot is separated from the trunk. You can also separate the rhizomes from the shortened trunk, each piece should have one knot. The cut piece is kept for 3 hours, after which the cut is sprinkled with crushed charcoal and planted in the sand. Rooted at a temperature of 20 degrees. Further, the plants are planted in pots and watered only after 3 days. Young Agaves do not grow very quickly.

Diseases and pests

Most often, the plant is affected by thrips and scale insects. If any are found, rinse the leaves in alcohol or beer solution. If the infestation is strong, then use insecticides.

Agave can decorate a collection of succulents and cacti, perfectly decorate a spring garden or home greenhouse.

Agave, an amazing succulent exported from the arid regions of Mexico and North America back in the 16th century, is on the list of popular indoor plants that are unpretentious in home care.This is a long-term plant with a lot of useful properties; it is adorned with winter gardens and greenhouses in northern and temperate latitudes, and grown in open ground on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Mediterranean countries.

There are about 300 species of agave, their sizes range from a couple of centimeters to 5 meters. The most popular plants for growing at home (in a confined space) are small and slow growing plants, for example, filamentous, Funka, Tumi, Queen Victoria agave. For greenhouses, American and Parras are preferable.

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What is the best time of the year for planting a plant?

Spring months are best for planting agave.... Agave needs fresh air and plenty of sunlight to anchor in the soil and grow vigorously.

The soil from the flower shop is not suitable for the long existence of the plant, therefore, immediately after the purchase, you should deal with the issue of transplanting.

Soil selection

In the wild, agaves are accustomed to sandy and sandy-rocky ground.... In a flower shop, you can buy a special soil for succulents (yucca, dracaena, palm trees), or prepare it yourself. To do this, you need to take:

• 3 parts of clay-sod land;
• 1 piece of leafy land;
• 1 part river sand.

Experienced flower growers advise adding lime, charcoal and bone meal to the sand, which are necessary for disinfecting the soil and increasing fertility.

How to grow at home?

Agave can be propagated in several ways.:

• seeds;
• cuttings of rhizomes;
• children.

So how do you grow these plants in different ways?

From seed

Sowing

When grown from seeds, the germination rate of agaves is higher, despite the fact that the plants grow longer and the process itself is quite time consuming. Flower shop shelves offer a wide range of seeds, but mixtures of different types are best avoided as they may require different conditions for growth.

Agave seeds are usually black and flat. Most often, the size is proportional to the size of the already grown, mature plant. The smallest are no more than 2 mm in diameter, the largest are more than a centimeter.

It should be sown in early spring into the soil to a depth of 0.5-1 cm.To make sure that there are no spores of fungus, weed seeds and pests in the substrate for planting, it must be ignited: hold for 20-30 minutes at a temperature of 60 degrees. After sift.

A large, shallow container is suitable for sowing a large number of seeds of the same species. If desired, glass or plastic partitions can be placed inside it. The finished substrate is poured into pots or containers for planting, placed on a tray with water and kept until the soil absorbs moisture.

Before planting, seeds can be pre-soaked in a prophylactic agent (for example, Fitosporin) or in a stimulant. This will help suppress possible bacterial and fungal diseases.

Large seeds should be evenly spread on the surface, and small ones should be carefully poured. Then they are sprayed from a spray bottle with warm filtered water and sprinkled with sand.

The sand should be medium in size: too large can burn small plants, and small - cement the surface and make it difficult for sprouts to germinate.

Conditions

• The optimum temperature for germination of most seeds is 20 degrees at night and 25-30 during the day. The nighttime temperature drop has a beneficial effect, as it repeats the changes in natural conditions.
• The balance of warmth and light is very important for sprout babies, otherwise they will not survive. They must be fenced off from direct sunlight with a transparent mesh. If there is a lack of natural light, organize artificial lighting, if there is a lack of heat - a micro greenhouse. You can use batteries or build an automatic heating with a timer. The room needs to be ventilated more often, and the container (micro greenhouse) should be opened at least twice a day. It is necessary to supervise the condition of the plants.
• Humidity should be kept moderate and controlled against mold and pests. Tiny midges can destroy all work if their appearance is missed and not taken in time.

The first leaf will appear in about 15-20 days, and this is probably the most favorite stage for flower growers. In two weeks, the leaves stretch up to 8 centimeters in length, and the rosette begins to form simultaneously with the appearance of the fourth leaf. 20 days after 4, 5 leaves appear, and so the whole plant gradually forms.

Transfer

Slow-growing agaves will need to be replanted after a year, fast-growing ones - after a few months.

It will be useful to label all pots by sticking on each decal: what is the name of the given type of seed, their quantity, the name of the supplier and all known information. This will help in the future not to confuse the plants: many agaves in the first year of growth are very similar to each other.

A year later, the agave needs to be transplanted into a pot 3-4 centimeters more, and in subsequent years, a transplant is required every 2-3 years.

Leaf propagation

Propagating by a leaf, agave grows faster and comes to flowering.:

1. The largest green leaf without spots is carefully cut with a knife at the base.
2. Dry for about 4-5 hours.
3. Planted in prepared pots filled with soil.

Growing conditions:

• The temperature should be + 21-24 degrees.
• Watering until complete rooting is moderate.
• You don't need to cover the pot.

Leaves begin to sprout after a few weeks.

Children

When reproduced by children, the new plant will develop a powerful root system, but the old plant will no longer be able to grow. When propagated by children in agave:

1. The offshoots formed at the base of the trunk are separated with a mandatory knot on each branch.
2. The cut pieces are sprinkled with charcoal powder and dried for 4-5 hours.
3. They are planted in moist soil.

Growing conditions:

• Grown at a temperature of +20 in the open field.
• The first watering is organized in three days. Watering should be done very carefully, in a thin stream, so as not to wash out the soil mixture.
• Do not spray or cover with glass.

Agave babies take root at any time of the year. After planting, agave requires abundant moisture only in the first week. Young plants need light shading from excessively bright sunlight.

What if it doesn't take root?

Like any plant, agave takes time to adapt to a new soil and place. It takes several weeks for the shoots to take root.... If, after this period, something is clearly wrong with the plant, then there may be several reasons:

• the roots and leaves of the plant were damaged during transplantation;
• agave could freeze, lack of heat affects it.

You can try pouring water over the soil with a diluted spoonful of honey (1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water). Honey is a root stimulant. The plant needs to be examined for rot and pests, to check if the roots are flooded, if necessary, to transplant.

Basic rules of care

• Temperature regime... The agave plant is thermophilic. Therefore, the room should be + 20-25 degrees in summer, and not lower than +10 in winter.

  In the hot summer months, it is advisable to take the agave out into the air (you can plant it in a flower bed) or to ventilate the apartment more often.

• Lighting... Agave loves to bathe in bright light, an adult plant is not afraid of direct rays, so on sunny days it can be placed on windowsills or balconies without fear. It is best to choose a southern window.

  In winter, additional lighting should be provided. With a lack of light, the leaves of the agave become small, the plant stretches and loses its attractiveness. For illumination, you can use fluorescent lamps. Agave feels great in dry rooms with a humidity of no higher than 40%.

• The soil... Agave needs a water and air permeable substrate, loose, poor in nitrogen, but nutritious.You can buy ready-made soil for cacti or make a substrate yourself using leaf and clay-sod soil with sand and nutrients.

  Good drainage is very important for agave, so a layer of expanded clay or broken red brick should be placed on the bottom of the pot to prevent excess moisture. Layer thickness - 2-3 cm.

• Pot selection... Agave requires flat, classic pots (with a diameter to height ratio of 1: 1), wide, but not too deep, with drainage holes in the bottom.

  The size is selected with a margin of future growth of the root system.

• Top dressing... For the fastest possible growth of the plant, you need to feed it during the growing season, from April to September, once a month.

  For feeding, mineral fertilizers for cacti or special mixtures for skullents are used. They contain a lot of phosphorus and potassium, and the percentage of nitrogen is small. Bone meal or superphosphate can be added to the substrate. It is important to maintain proportions and not overfeed the plant, otherwise it will lead to growth problems.

  From October to March, the plants are dormant. You cannot feed them.

• Watering... In summer, watering should be regular, but moderate, no more than 3 times a week. The soil should not be dry or wet, but moist. In winter, watering depends on the temperature: the agave is watered once a week if the temperature is up to 10 degrees and 2-3 times if it is higher.

  Care must be taken here, as high humidity at low temperatures causes rotting of roots and stems. It is impossible to allow both the drying out of the earthen coma and the bay. Water for irrigation should be filtered (settled) and warm. You can use melt or river water.

  When watering, do not get into the outlet and on the leaves. On sunny days, droplets of water on the leaves can cause burns. It is safest to water in a pallet. Agave does not need spraying, but its leaves must be promptly cleaned of a layer of dust with a soft cloth, not forgetting to dry it later. Otherwise, the process of decay may begin.

Peculiarities

• In regions with mild winters, agave is often grown outdoors, but in areas with cold winters, it is grown in pots or containers. In the fall, when the temperature drops, they are brought into a cool, bright room for "wintering" and there they are looked after according to the general rules.
• The growing area should be sandy or sandy loam, dry and well-drained.
• Growing agave outdoors requires less water than growing in a container.

Diseases and pests

• Leaves dry... If the plant suffers from waterlogging, its leaves begin to dry and sink. The abundance of watering must be reduced.
• Why leaves turn yellow? In this case, the matter is most likely in excess of heat. The flower must be moved away from the heating source.
• Fungus... Anthracnose, a fungus, is often found in agaves. It is expressed in the form of yellowish-brown spots, surrounded by a gray border, on the stems and leaves. The tissue in these places becomes covered with ulcers, and then dies off. To get rid of the fungus, the plant should be treated with a special fungicidal preparation based on copper, carefully following the instructions:
  1. Fundazol.
  2. Fitosporin.
  3. Topsin.
• Shield... When agaves are damaged by scabbards with a cotton sponge soaked in concentrated soapy water, thoroughly wipe all leaves and stem to eliminate coccidus - a sticky layer.

  It is better to cover the soil with a piece of plastic wrap. A small shell is collected with a damp cloth. At the end, the flower is washed under the shower, and the next day it is treated with a special solution (Actellik). This procedure is repeated 2-3 times a month.

• Aphid... The following composition can destroy not only the scabbard, but also aphids - another dangerous "scourge" of the agave.

  Pour 10 ml of alcohol and 15 ml of liquid soap into a liter of hot water, beat thoroughly and apply the foam to the infected area. After 12 hours, rinse the plant under the shower and dry.Three procedures are enough within three weeks. In case of severe damage, you can try insecticides:

  1. Permethrin.
  2. Metaphos.
  3. Intavir.
• Spider mite... This pest is distinguished by its great fertility and vitality, therefore, it is necessary to immediately use an insecticide with acaricidal action:
  1. Actellic.
  2. Fufanon.
  3. Apollo.

Preventing the development of diseases in agaves is not so difficult:

• carefully care for the plant, observing the general recommendations for watering and feeding;
• ventilate the room;
• drain stagnant water from the pallet;
• do not use old soil and drainage.

A purchased new plant should be set aside from the rest of the flowers for several weeks and regularly inspected domestic green "pets".

Conclusion

Agave will fit well into any apartment: this unpretentious plant can delight its owner for a long time in combination with other succulents or any other flowers. With its graceful appearance, it is perfect for decorating office compositions, greenhouse flower beds and winter gardens. In gratitude for the care to give not only joy for the eyes, but also practical benefits.