How to grow shrimp at home?

Numerous fish farms existing in Russia are direct evidence of the popularity of aquaculture among domestic entrepreneurs. Such a business is not distinguished by high science intensity, does not require complex technological processes and significant investments, however, thanks to a stable income, it allows us to consider it as a promising type of activity.

In particular, home-based shrimp farming is highly scalable and has a wide range of start-up capital requirements. Novice entrepreneurs can start such a business in their own aquarium and breed crustaceans for sale through pet stores, and experienced ones can rent a space of several thousand square meters and equip artificial reservoirs there, allowing them to grow and sell several tons of shrimp meat annually to retail chains.

What species are artificially bred?

The preferred crustacean species for cultivation are selected in accordance with the line of business and the desired size of the initial investment:

• Breeding shrimp in an aquarium as a business involves working with decorative species - red, orange, blue, "filter feeders", "Amano" and "Cherry", which are subsequently sold by the piece;
• Breeding at home royal shrimp, Malaysian freshwater or tiger shrimp is aimed at obtaining crustacean meat, and therefore differs from aquarium options in planting density, methods of feeding, keeping and breeding.

The giant freshwater (Malaysian) shrimp, which in natural conditions reaches a length of 30–32 cm, adapts more easily to domestic climatic conditions. The advantages of this species are unpretentiousness, omnivorousness and high fertility. In the process of growing, shrimp practically does not require salt water and grows rapidly in artificial pools, reaching a marketable weight of 80–100 grams per year, which greatly simplifies its industrial breeding. Thanks to this, Macrobrachium Rosenbergii can be considered the most popular on shrimp farms in Russia.

Where can you breed shrimp?

Business ideas related to shrimp farming during the 2019 crisis, depending on the technology used, can be roughly divided into:

• Growing ornamental species in an aquarium;
• Industrial cultivation in open ponds;
• Industrial cultivation in artificial reservoirs.

Successful breeding in open ponds is possible only in warm regions, where the water temperature does not drop below 22–25 ° C for five to six months.As for growing in an aquarium, even when creating a large shrimp farm, it is recommended to start with this method: since raising shrimp in an aquarium is somewhat easier than in a pool, the necessary experience in caring for crustaceans can be obtained in a short time and without risk to business.

Aquarium equipment

For aquarium breeding, for each type of shrimp, you need to purchase a separate container in order to avoid interspecies crossing and conflicts provoked by different levels of aggressiveness of crustaceans. Considering the size of adults and the density of their stocking, you should choose aquariums with a volume of at least 50-80 liters, equipped with filters, aerators and lighting.

When choosing where to buy shrimp for breeding, you can go to large pet stores or try to purchase young animals via the Internet. When buying, you need to ensure that the number of males in the herd does not exceed 20% - in this case, reproduction will occur with maximum efficiency. Females lay eggs once every 6–7 weeks; as a result, 25–30 larvae survive from each clutch, which at first are kept separately.

During growth, the larvae pass through the molting stage up to 13 times, shedding the old shell and each time increasing in size. Adult crustaceans molt less often - once every 2-3 months. At this moment, the shrimp become especially vulnerable and defenseless, and therefore any violation of the temperature regime or deterioration in water quality can lead to their death.

The income from the cultivation of aquarium shrimp is mainly determined by the type and age of the individuals sold. So, young animals 1-3 cm long are estimated at 150-250 rubles, an adult shrimp - at 400-500 rubles, and the price of more rare species can go up to 1000 rubles.

Growing in ponds

In warm climates, the process of breeding and keeping shrimp in ponds is continuous. Postlarvae that have reached a weight of 1-3 grams are added here, and adults are periodically caught. In colder conditions, the American cultivation system is applied:

• In winter (October-May) shrimps are kept in a closed heated room;
• In mid-January, larvae are obtained, which turn into postlarvae within a month;
• Until May, the postlarvae reach a size suitable for placing them in ponds;
• In summer (May-October) the shrimp in the pond reaches marketable size and weight.

For breeding, ponds with an area of ​​up to a hectare and a depth of 0.8–1.1 m are used. It is desirable that vegetation (moss, algae) and microorganisms (tardigrade, brine shrimp, rotifer) are present in the reservoirs, and at the bottom there were shelters for shrimps - bunches of branches , driftwood, stones and the like. This saves on artificial feed and prevents cannibalism in the herd.

The maximum acceptable water temperature range for dilution is 20 ° C to 36 ° C. When the temperature drops below 18 ° C, the shrimps stop feeding, and at 13 ° C they die.

It is considered optimal for growth and development:

• Medium temperature 26–30 ° С;
• Oxygen content 5–6 mg / l;
• The level of nitrite 0.25–0.35 mg / l, nitrate 1.5–3 mg / l.

Shrimp are very sensitive to nitrogen and free chlorine in the water: when the permissible values ​​are exceeded, the entire population dies out quickly enough.

RAS device

Since it is possible to breed shrimp at home using aquariums only in small volumes - in industrial production, in order to create a comfortable artificial environment, it is recommended to install a closed water supply system located in a heated, well-lit room. Functionally, such an installation consists of:

• Several pools with a capacity of 1-2 tons of water each;
• Pumps that circulate water;
• Storage tanks;
• Mechanical and biological filtration units;
• Aerators for oxygenation of water;
• Ultraviolet disinfection and ozonation systems.

The modular principle of the recirculation system allows both to breed shrimp at home in your own garage, and to use workshop premises with an area of ​​several thousand square meters.

There are also some requirements for the water itself:

• The presence of a certain amount of phytoplankton and green microalgae;
• Temperature in the range of 25-28 ° С;
• Ph acidity not less than 9-10 units;
• Salt content (for sea shrimp) - from 15 to 30 kg per ton of water;
• Oxygen content - not less than 4–5 mg / l;
• Several containers are used as an incubator for the separate keeping of females with eggs, larvae and postlarvae, and in the rest adults are raised.

Breeding features

In matters of artificial breeding of giant freshwater shrimp, many factors affect the growth and productivity of the livestock - the quality and temperature of the water, stocking density, the composition of the feed and the length of daylight hours. Finding the optimal combination often has to be done empirically. Unfortunately, it is impossible to become a specialist in this matter on the basis of theoretical information only, and sometimes it takes several years to find the right methods.

Feeding

One of the advantages of shrimp is its omnivorousness. In its natural environment, it feeds on leaves, moss, algae, fish and even its own shells, discarded after molting. Unfortunately, this is also related to the problem of cannibalism - in conditions of a lack of food or a high stocking density, shrimp willingly eat their fellows for food. When growing shrimp at home, this can be avoided mainly by arranging shelters at the bottom of the reservoir - bundles of threads, green fishing line, stones, bricks and other non-toxic materials.

A complete crustacean diet consists of brine shrimp larvae and special pelleted feed. To reduce costs, mixed feeding is practiced, since the cost of a ready-made formula is more acceptable in comparison with the price of live microorganisms.

The basis of such dry food is algae, milk powder, egg powder, wheat flour, plankton of plant or animal origin. During the grinding process, vitamins, mineral supplements and fish oil are added to the mixture. Then the resulting paste is dried and grinded, getting granules convenient for storage and use. The ready-made feed contains 30–35% protein and 5–6% organic fats, representing a complete substitute for natural food.

Growing

The best option for artificial cultivation would be the purchase of adult females with caviar, however, such offers are quite rare on the market. Therefore, when creating a farm, you can buy shrimp (postlarvae) for breeding 10-15 days old shrimp, which are kept in salted water for a month and intensively fed until they reach a weight of 0.25-0.35 grams.

Then the grown individuals adapt to fresh water and are released into water bodies of constant maintenance. In places with a warm climate, they are ponds with a water temperature of at least 22 ° C and the presence of a developed biosphere (algae, plankton, microorganisms).

In a temperate climate, the postlarvae are kept for another two to three months in a separate pool 40-50 cm deep until they reach a weight of 2-3 grams. The initial stocking density of fry is 1000–1200 individuals per square meter, and as they mature, it decreases to 250–400 individuals. Grown up specimens are released into ponds to adult shrimps and transferred to a general feeding regimen. Six months later, crustaceans enter the breeding phase, and after a year they reach a marketable weight of 75-100 grams.

When breeding giant freshwater shrimp at home, females with eggs are selected as fertilization proceeds and kept in cooler water with a temperature of 20–22 ° C.Then the temperature is raised to 27-28 ° C, which allows for the simultaneous appearance of offspring.

Sales market

Sales organization is one of the most important components of a successful business. When breeding shrimp at home for sale in large quantities, you should establish contacts with the nearest:

1. Restaurants and sushi cafes;
2. Beer bars and pubs, where shrimp is a popular by-product;
3. Retail grocery stores (buy shrimp frozen by weight or in packages);
4. Supermarkets;
5. Specialized fish shops;
6. Wholesale buyers and distributors.

As a complement, you can consider working with pet stores that are in demand for live shrimp for breeding in home aquariums.

Business advantages and disadvantages

The process of breeding shrimp at home as a business is accompanied by the need to solve rather complex problems of both an entrepreneurial and a zoological nature. To determine for yourself the level of complexity and prospects of this business, you should take into account its main advantages and disadvantages. The positive aspects include:

• Constant high demand for products. Fresh shrimps of good quality at an affordable price do not stay long on store shelves, and many dishes are prepared from them in restaurants;
• Low level of competition among domestic producers of fresh produce. Imported shrimps are subjected to additional processing and deep-freezing to ensure preservation, which reduces their taste;
• Business availability and scalability. To start breeding king prawns or their Malaysian counterparts at home, it is enough to purchase a medium-sized aquarium and some simple equipment. As you gain experience and capital, you can think about buying a RAS and setting up your own shrimp farm.

The main negative side of shrimp farming as a business is the lack or complete absence of information about the technology of growing, feeding and reproduction, as a result of which many operations have to be mastered intuitively or empirically. In addition, storage and transportation of finished products may require additional costs for the purchase of low-temperature refrigeration equipment.

Is activity registration required?

From the point of view of legislation, the cultivation of freshwater shrimp at home can be regarded as an individual labor activity that does not require registration, and their sale to private buyers as the sale of products produced on a personal subsidiary farm.

However, if it is planned to expand the business to an industrial scale and supply shrimp meat to retail chains, official registration of documents cannot be avoided. In this case, individual entrepreneurship or a farm should be chosen as an organizational and legal form, which will allow not only to receive tax benefits, but also to apply for state grants and subsidies.

In addition, freshwater shrimp farming as a business requires a permit from the regulatory authorities to conduct the relevant activities, and the products themselves are subject to sanitary inspection and certification for compliance with quality standards.

Financial investments

There are several ways to breed shrimp at home, differing in complexity, the list of required equipment and the size of the starting capital. So, when using an aquarium, 15–35 thousand rubles are enough to start a business, while organizing a pond economy with an area of ​​several hectares is impossible without an investment of several million.

We use reclamation of shrimp in artificial reservoirs as a basis for drawing up a business plan - the best way in a temperate climate. Such a farm, which allows receiving 5-6 tons of products annually, can be located in a heated room with an area of ​​150-180 m². Here you should provide:

• Ventilation to combat high humidity;
• Connection to the electrical network - RAS equipment consumes 2.2–3.5 kW per hour;
• Possibility of water heating;
• Access to water supply and sewerage.

You can buy shrimp for breeding at special farms or from private suppliers, whose contacts are available on the Internet. Considering the rate of reproduction of crustaceans, a broodstock of 1000 individuals is enough to start a business. Ready-made RAS units are also commercially available; the differences between them are in size, functionality and degree of technical equipment. Thus, the costs of starting a business include:

Initial and ongoing costs for the year

Article	Amount, rubles
Installation of RAS with filters	750 000
Purchase of a broodstock of 1000 individuals	30 000
Purchase of feed	150 000
Premises for rent	180 000
Communal payments	150 000
Overheads	50 000
Salary for workers (2 people)	350 000
Total:	1 660 000

From the second season onwards, the cost of purchasing a setup and young shrimp can be eliminated. In this case, the costs for the year will amount to approximately 880 thousand rubles.

Income and business profitability

Considering that the specified farm is able to produce up to 5-6 tons of shrimp annually, and the wholesale cost of a kilogram of products is 300-400 rubles, during this period one can expect an income of 1.5-2.4 million rubles. Thus, with a pessimistic forecast, the business will pay for itself in two or three years, and with an optimistic one - in the very first season.

In general, the profitability of a shrimp farm in Russia is determined by the cost of one kilowatt of energy used to heat the water. When using heating elements, the cost of paying for utilities increases significantly, therefore, the possibility of using firewood, coal or gas should be studied. A good option is to set up a farm near the hot water discharge channels of thermal power plants, since shrimp can be raised here all year round.

Entrepreneurs from the southern regions considering what kind of business to do in 2019 in Russia have an additional advantage in this matter: in warm climates, crustaceans are allowed to grow in open waters for 5-6 warm months, which has a positive effect on their growth rate and fertility.

Anyone wishing to build a successful business should seek help from foreign colleagues, scientists and independently study materials available on the Internet - for example, the video "Breeding shrimps at home":

Conclusion

Shrimp farms are a rather unusual business for the domestic climatic conditions: the amount of practical experience sufficient to formulate universal recommendations has not yet been accumulated. Therefore, in the process of growing crustaceans, no information will be superfluous.

Speaking about which business is now relevant in 2019 amid the crisis in Russia, it is also impossible not to take into account the fact that the shrimp farm belongs to agriculture - one of the priority areas from the point of view of the state. Moreover, shrimp farming is classified as an activity aimed at replacing the products of imported producers: thanks to existing assistance programs, an entrepreneur can count on numerous federal and regional grants, subsidies and compensations.

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If a novice entrepreneur thinks through all the nuances, then a shrimp farming business can bring good profits. After all, the sales market for such products is large enough.In addition, it is not very difficult to care for shrimp, and the equipment can be considered relatively inexpensive. The benefits of such a business are obvious. So how do you sell shrimp? Maintenance, breeding and caring for them do not cause any particular difficulties. The main thing is to take into account all the nuances of such a business.

Is it profitable to breed shrimp

Before you start organizing a shrimp farming business, it is worth considering all the advantages and disadvantages of such an activity. It should be noted that this direction is not so strongly developed in our country. There is practically no competition:

1. Investments for the start - 50 thousand rubles.
2. Low market saturation.
3. The indicator of the complexity of starting such a business is 7/10.

If the sales market is properly established, the company will pay off very quickly. In addition, it is not necessary to open a large shrimp farm. You can start with a small aquarium.

Do I need registration

Home-based shrimp farming is a business that may not require tax registration to start. Of course, this is if the opening of a large-scale enterprise is not planned. However, in this case, one should not rely on cooperation with large wholesale buyers, since they prefer to work only with legal entities.

If you want to start with a large farm, then you need to formally formalize your business in the form of an LLC or an individual entrepreneur. In this case, it is necessary to obtain permission for shrimp breeding from SES and Rospotrebnadzor. After the registration of the business, all products for sale will be checked for compliance with all quality standards.

It does not take a lot of time and financial investment to start an artificial shrimp farming business. In addition, the supervisory authorities do not have so many requirements.

Choosing a direction

Is shrimp easy to breed? Breeding conditions for shrimp are quite simple. However, before starting activities, it is worth deciding on the direction of the business. There are only a few of them:

1. Breeding shrimp for sale and consumption. This direction is considered the most promising and profitable. After all, such products are always in demand and the sales market is large enough. There will always be interested clients. At the same time, the cultivation of king prawns or tiger prawns is considered more profitable.
2. Growing decorative specimens. In this case, the business is based on the cultivation of shrimp, which serve as decoration for aquariums. They are not used for cooking. Basically, dwarf shrimps or filter shrimps are used for such purposes.

When choosing any of the directions, it is worth taking care of the first copies. Experts recommend buying only freshwater shrimp. Keeping marine species requires special conditions, which are very difficult to maintain.

Where to buy "planting material"

Where are freshwater shrimp sold? Breeding such animals requires special attention. To begin with, an entrepreneur must purchase "planting material". These will be the first shrimp to breed. It is quite difficult to acquire such a product in our country. Before buying shrimp, you should inquire about the growing conditions and maintenance of this species. It is also recommended to inspect the subsidiary farm. This will ensure that the product is in good condition.

You can start with a shrimp larva if you like. However, this option is not suitable for beginners, since for successful cultivation it is necessary to thoroughly know the technology of the process. In addition, in order for the larva to develop, certain conditions must be maintained.

It is best to buy "planting material" from the owners of large fish farms located near you.After all, the transportation of individuals over long distances can require significant financial investments, since a special container is required to maintain their vital activity.

Where is it better to breed shrimp

Breeding shrimp is a simple process if you choose the right place. Do not try to grow produce in open water. In many regions of our country, the climatic conditions are simply not the same. "Planting material" can die without bearing fruit.

It is recommended to use specially equipped pools or aquariums for growing shrimp. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Breeding in the pool

It is recommended to install such an artificial reservoir in an open area. But you can also build it indoors. The latter option is more preferable, since shrimp do not tolerate the cold that occurs outside the pool. In many cases, individuals simply do not survive, even if the water is heated. In addition, when installing a pool inside the building, it becomes possible to grow products throughout the year.

The depth of the artificial reservoir should be at least 1-1.5 meters. The liquid in it should be slightly green. In this case, the pH should be 9. At the bottom of such a pool, shelters for shrimps should be provided. For this, you can use broken stones, bricks, tiles. To reduce costs, you can purchase special equipment designed for shrimp farming. This will maintain the required temperature in the reservoir, as well as the level of oxygen and light.

Breeding shrimp in the aquarium

The technology of breeding products in an aquarium is not much different from a full-fledged economy. The only difference is in the size of the reservoir. In this case, the business can be attributed to domestic activities, since you are unlikely to be able to sell products in large volumes. Most often, when raising shrimp in an aquarium, adults are sold as "seed".

To start an activity, you need to purchase a container well-equipped with all the necessary equipment. Growing shrimp in a regular aquarium will not work.

Growing features

In order for the shrimp farming business to be profitable, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for the reproduction of individuals. Before buying expensive equipment, you should ask more experienced farmers how to properly grow such products. It is worth considering that the process has its own subtleties. At the very beginning, a beginner will have a difficult time, but over time, experience will appear. In general, the cultivation of shrimp in the RAS has the following nuances:

1. The water temperature should be between 22 and 28 ° C.
2. River shrimp does not tolerate close proximity. If a reservoir or aquarium is overpopulated, then individuals will begin to eat each other. As a result, this will lead to a loss of profit.
3. Shrimp should have free access to feed. It is worth considering that the larvae eat the most. Feed should be purchased from trusted suppliers or prepared by yourself. In the first case, it will save time. In addition, the finished feed is more balanced. And this is important for the normal growth of shrimp.
4. Shrimp tend to shed. Many specimens may die during this time. To prevent this from happening, you must carefully monitor the temperature in the reservoir. It is best to use an automatic system.

If the conditions for keeping the shrimps are met, then within a year each individual can gain up to 100 g. You can get the first profit already 10-12 months after the start of activity. It will be possible to sell products to catering establishments, private fish outlets, large supermarkets. The amount of profit depends largely on the size of the farm, as well as on the conditions in which the shrimp are grown.

Many aspiring entrepreneurs are wondering what to do so that the invested money not only does not disappear, but also brings a good profit. Food production has always come first, because the need for fresh and healthy food is basic for every person. A separate line today is the breeding and sale of marine life. The demand for seafood is growing every day, with sea crustaceans being the most in demand. To explain this is quite simple: shrimp and crayfish are tasty and healthy, and also have an affordable price compared to other marine life.

Crustaceans in action

However, today we want to talk about shrimp not from the point of view of the consumer, but consider them as an option for running a profitable business. You will be surprised how easy shrimp is to grow. Breeding these crustaceans does not require a lot of start-up capital. That being said, in just a few months, you can become a successful entrepreneur.

First question: company registration

Indeed, many are afraid to enter the food production market, because they fear difficulties in obtaining the necessary documents and permits. No less questions are raised by the very life activity of the shrimp. Breeding must follow certain rules and regulations. However, this business cannot be called a new trend. For the first time, people took up such a craft in the 70s. It was then that shrimp farms began to appear throughout Europe. Russia also did not stand aside, and here the freshwater, giant shrimp began to be in greatest demand.

For home and for the soul

Each of you can try yourself as a shrimp breeder. Breeding crustaceans at home does not require registration of a private enterprise with the tax office and may well bring good profits. And if you understand that this is really the work of your whole life, then you can safely increase the scale of production and open an industrial farm.

Shrimp types

The next question is who will be your final consumer. The fact is that there are different shrimps, the breeding and sale of which is fundamentally different.

• Ornamental dwarf crustaceans, or filter-feeding shrimps. They are used primarily for decorating aquariums. They are unsuitable for food and are sold through a network of pet stores. In fact, keeping shrimp is not difficult, so if you have a large aquarium and a certain skill, you can regularly get offspring and sell them to amateur aquarists.
• However, if you want to do a really profitable business, then it is much better to pay attention to king and tiger prawns, which are used directly for food. They are in great demand among restaurateurs and owners of large grocery stores. It is on this option that we want to stop today. Of course, the content of shrimp that is grown for food is slightly different. First of all, you will have to ensure constant supply volumes so that the customer is interested in working with you.

We buy breeding shrimp

Having decided on what type of crustaceans you want to breed, you need to carefully study the features of their life support. The cultivation technology can be found in special literature, but it will be best if a person who already has practical experience in such breeding tells about the main difficulties. It is according to the recommendations that you need to look for a retail outlet where you can buy shrimp for breeding. It is advisable that it is not far from you, as this will save on transportation costs. You cannot do this in a simple package, you need special mobile containers that will support the viability of the shrimp.For beginners, it is best to enlist the help of experts who will check the health of the crustaceans.

You can take the path of least resistance. This is especially important if this is the first time shrimp will be living with you. The reproduction of these crustaceans is fraught with great difficulties, since it is not easy to create optimal conditions for them in Russia. It is in Europe that you can arrange "corrals" right in the usual water bodies, that is, the natural habitat. Therefore, you can buy fry in a special farm and grow adult crustaceans from them. After the end of the life cycle, it will be possible to purchase new young growth.

It is possible to successfully breed those species that are resistant to diseases. For example, tiger cubs get sick very often during the breeding season, and the percentage of survival of young animals is relatively small. But the "Rosenbergs" are more stable.

Where to breed shrimp

Do not flatter yourself and think that you do not need serious preparation. First of all, you need to prepare the place where the shrimp will live. Reproduction and subsequent cultivation will only be successful if conditions are suitable for these creatures. That is, immediately after you have decided on a supplier of live crustaceans, you need to equip a place for their placement. Since the climatic conditions in Russia do not imply the possibility of breeding marine life in natural reservoirs, there are several opportunities for a novice entrepreneur.

Aquarium or pool?

The choice is most often carried out based on the calculation of the usable area. The larger it is, the larger the enterprise will be. There are two options to consider:

• The pool is 1-1.5 meters deep. It is not necessary to make a stationary, heated pool, it is enough, a pool for breeding a giant freshwater shrimp at home can be placed right at home. Of course, the amount of exported products will also depend on the size of the pool. Breeding shrimp at home can be cost effective if you have at least 100 live shrimp at a time. At the same time, room temperature for crustaceans is even more preferable than outdoor temperature. The most important thing is that the temperature does not fall below +13 degrees, and Ph is above 9. It is recommended to lay out the bottom of the pool with tiles or broken stones so that your crustaceans can hide under them. Experts recommend installing a closed water supply system in their pools. In this case, you get automatic regulation of the optimal temperature, oxygen and lighting.
• Breeding shrimp at home can be successfully carried out in an aquarium, however, in this case, the volume of production will be very limited. It will not be possible to grow many individuals even with a sufficiently large capacity. That is, in this case, you will focus on individuals who feed the predatory inhabitants of their aquariums with seafood.

Arthropod nutrition

Shrimp food will have to be purchased in specialized stores, so you should also look for suppliers in advance. It is imperative to provide them with a healthy diet. For the normal functioning of large shrimp, you need a lot of feed with an increased protein content. We must not forget that these creatures can eat each other, if you do not provide them with the necessary amount of food.

It is better to buy shrimp food only from trusted manufacturers. The fact is that this creature is very selective. It waits for the food to swell well in water, and then picks out the tidbits from it. Therefore, manufacturers of elite mixtures make it with such a density and with such components that the shrimp will eat everything as much as possible. Trying to make feed mixtures yourself is not worth it, this can negatively affect the growth and development of young animals.

Equipment and optimal conditions

Growing shrimp is a process that requires adherence to all the subtleties, and therefore it is best to start with one or two individuals to make sure that the conditions you create are truly ideal. Experts say there are a number of rules to follow, otherwise your business will start to generate losses.

• In order for the crustaceans to grow well, it is necessary to maintain the optimal water temperature - + 22-28 degrees, because the shrimp is extremely thermophilic.
• Too many individuals cannot be kept in one pool. Overpopulation will lead to the fact that they begin to eat each other, which negatively affects business.
• If you have a very busy work schedule, consider someone who will take care of your pets during the day. It is imperative to constantly feed them (especially the larvae) so that they do not feel hungry. They buy special, balanced food for them. After all, it is in your best interest for the crustaceans to grow well and gain weight.
• The molt period is the most important period in the life of a shrimp. A poorly regulated temperature regime at this time will cause massive death of your pets. Therefore, it is impossible to save on the system to maintain the temperature regime of water.

Observing these simple rules, you can achieve stable growth and development, as well as active reproduction of crustaceans. In 12 months, each individual can reach a weight of 100 g.

We purchase equipment

First of all, you need to find capacious aquariums or pools. If you want to reach a stable supply of shrimp to shops or restaurants in a year, then it is advisable to immediately purchase at least 12 of them and populate them at intervals of a month. Then in a year you will be able to empty them one by one and populate them with young growth. The shrimp farming equipment includes a system for maintaining the optimum water temperature.

In addition, a separate oxygen circulation system will be required for each aquarium or pool. It is very expensive, but if you want your pets to grow up healthy, gain weight well and reproduce well, then you should not save.

Habitats for crustaceans must be covered with special soil. Its amount must be calculated based on the following proportion: for a 50-liter aquarium - 9 kg of coarse soil. A shrimp farm cannot do without the arthropods themselves. For one male, it is desirable that there are four females.

Preliminary calculations

Of course, if you start with a small pool to meet your family's need for seafood, the costs will be very different. However, commercial shrimp farming is a business that requires significant investment. In order to quickly take a place in the market, it is necessary to ensure a solid production capacity. In this case, it will take you about 700 thousand rubles to purchase special equipment. A ton of arthropods or their larvae is another 35 thousand rubles. Fattening will take about 120 thousand. In addition, you will need a room for which you need to pay rent and utility bills, as well as employees who will look after the shrimp. That is, it will take about 1,350,000 rubles to start a business immediately with good turns.

Why pay attention to this business

Growing shrimp has several advantages. The demand for crustaceans never falls, on the contrary, prices only rise. And how could it be otherwise, because it is the most delicious and wholesome, and also a dietary food product. Shrimp quickly cooks and goes with any side dish, suitable for baby food.

Growing arthropods at home is an opportunity to enter a business with a small investment and fully recoup them in about a year, after which you will start making a profit. By the way, shrimp farming as a business is a unique idea of ​​its kind, because you will not have competitors.This is a highly demanded product, and if you are willing to provide competitive prices, then you will become an entrepreneur who sells quality and cheap domestic products.

Sales market

Shrimp is in high demand, so finding a consumer is not the most difficult task. However, from the first days, it will most likely not be possible to conclude a supply contract with large shopping centers, restaurants and specialized fish markets. However, this does not matter, there are a lot of small shops that will gladly buy goods from you. By creating a name for yourself, in about a year you will be able to fully return the money invested and, for example, open your own branded seafood store.

The organization of a private fish farm, if the entrepreneur thinks over all the nuances, has every chance of success. The sales market for the products is huge, caring for individuals is simple, the equipment is not so expensive - the advantages are obvious. When deciding to start your own business in this niche, consider growing and selling shrimp.

Breeding shrimp at home is still a new direction for Russia. And this can only play into your hands - competition in this segment will be minimal.
Is it profitable to organize a large farm? Or is it better to start with a home business?

Our business valuation:

Initial investment - 50,000 rubles.

Market saturation is low.

The complexity of starting a business is 7/10.

Do I need to register a business?

A shrimp business may not require tax registration unless you are planning a large scale fish farm. But in this case, one should not rely on the conclusion of supply agreements for wholesale buyers - they cooperate only with legal entities.

Having planned the industrial cultivation of shrimp, take care of the business registration in the form of an individual entrepreneur or LLC. Here you will need to obtain permission to conduct activities from Rospotrebnadzor and SES. The finished products will also be checked for compliance with quality standards by supervisory authorities before sale.

To start selling legally farmed shrimp, you do not need a lot of time and money - there are no special requirements from the supervisory authorities here.

What kind of shrimp to breed for sale?

Before breeding shrimp at home, decide on the direction of your future business.

The entrepreneur has 2 options:

• Growing shrimp for food. This is the most profitable direction, given the demand for products and a wide sales market - you will always find interested customers. Here it would be better to plan the breeding of king prawns and tiger prawns.
• Growing decorative shrimps. In this case, you will start selling shrimps that will "decorate" the aquariums - they are not used for food. For these purposes, as a rule, dwarf shrimp species and filter shrimp are bred.

Whichever direction of business you choose, choose freshwater shrimp breeding for your business. It is rather difficult to organize all the necessary conditions for keeping their marine species.

Where to buy live shrimp for breeding? An entrepreneur may have problems with this - it will be difficult to find high-quality "planting material" in Russia. When choosing shrimps, ask the seller about the conditions for their cultivation and inspect the subsidiary farm - it is important to make sure that the individuals are in good condition. You can also buy shrimp grub. But this is not the best option for beginners who have not yet thoroughly studied the technology of breeding shrimp cultivation - it will be necessary to maintain special conditions for keeping them for a long time.

It is great if you find fish farms that sell shrimp for breeding nearby.Otherwise, transporting them over long distances may require significant funds - mobile containers are needed to support the vital activity of individuals.

Where to breed shrimp for sale?

An open-water shrimp farm will not be the best option for a domestic entrepreneur - not the right climatic conditions. It is preferable for businessmen to choose shrimp breeding either in special pools or in aquariums. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.

• Pool. An artificial reservoir can be installed in an open area or in a house. The second option is preferable, since river shrimp will not withstand the cold from the outside - and this is even if the water in the pool is heated. By setting up an indoor pool, you will be able to breed shrimp for sale all year round. The depth of the reservoir is 1-1.5 m. The water in it should be slightly green with a pH above 9. At the bottom of the reservoir, be sure to provide shelters for individuals - tiles, bricks, broken stones. To minimize labor costs, buy special equipment for shrimp breeding (closed water supply devices) - then the optimal temperature, lighting and oxygen levels will always be maintained in the pool.
• Aquarium. The very technology of shrimp breeding in this case will differ little from a full-fledged fish farm - the only difference is in the size of the "reservoir". This direction can be attributed to home business, since you cannot sell finished products in large volumes. You will be selling shrimp to private individuals who buy them as “pets” for their aquariums. To start a home shrimp business, you will need to purchase a well-stocked aquarium and a few individuals.

Features of growing shrimp

Shrimp farming as a business will be profitable if you create the proper conditions for the growth and development of individuals.

Before spending money on purchasing the necessary equipment, learn how to breed shrimp from more experienced "farmers". The process is characterized by many subtleties - at first it will be difficult for a beginner in this business. It is important to understand the issue properly.

Growing shrimp in a RAS has the following nuances:

• The optimum water temperature for normal shrimp growth is 22-28 ° C.
• River shrimp will not tolerate a "dense" neighborhood. If the reservoir is overpopulated, individuals will eat each other - you will lose profit.
• Individuals should have constant access to food - especially larvae eat a lot. Food for crustaceans can be purchased from suppliers or prepared by yourself. The first option will save you a lot of time. In addition, the commercially available feed is balanced in composition, which will ensure a rapid increase in shrimp mass.
• Both in natural conditions and in artificial reservoirs at each stage of their development, shrimps molt - during this period many individuals can die. To prevent this from happening, even more carefully monitor the observance of temperature regimes in the reservoir. That is why the automatic system for maintaining the temperature in the water is so convenient - you will only set the necessary parameters.

If the content of shrimp meets all standards, each individual will gain up to 100 g of weight per year. It turns out that after 10-12 months you will be able to get your first income from the sale of products.

Features of product sales

A shrimp farm in Russia will generate consistently high income if you take care of distribution channels. The product is appreciated in the domestic market - there should be no problems with sales.

Already when you start to draw up a business plan for shrimp farming, analyze the market in order to establish contacts with potential wholesale buyers.

Beneficial clients will be:

• large supermarkets,
• private fish shops,
• catering establishments.

It will be difficult for novice entrepreneurs to conclude contracts for the supply of products with large store chains. Most likely, in the beginning you will have to focus on private buyers and small retail outlets. And in the future, when the cultivation of king prawns will bring high profits, you can think about opening your own brand store.

Profitability of the planned business

The profitability of the planned business will depend on the scale of the fishing industry - the more you sell products, the more you earn.

But no matter how much one would like to start a large shrimp farm right away, not everyone will be able to bring their plans to life - you will need to invest heavily in equipment for growing shrimp and "planting material". To establish an artificial reservoir and start breeding crustaceans, you need at least 300,000 rubles. Do not forget that you will also need additional equipment to prepare products for sale - refrigerators and freezers, cardboard boxes. But growing shrimp at home will require less investment - you will spend no more than 50,000 rubles to buy an aquarium, feed and several dozen shrimps.

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Breeding shrimp in the RAS with well-established distribution channels will pay off in 1-2 seasons. Shrimps, depending on the specific type, are sold at a price of 200-400 rubles / kg. As practice shows, in the presence of a spacious pool, up to 1.5 tons of finished products can be sold in a year.