How to grow bamboo at home at home?

Interesting shapes, easy care and the ability to create a variety of unique compositions are the main motives for growing a flower. Planting bamboo at home can be done in different ways, each of which is attractive in its own way.

The basis for leaving is to maintain optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants, which include a high humidity environment, optimal temperatures and a sufficient level of illumination. To ensure normal conditions before growing bamboo, it is important to determine the placement of the flower.

Optimal conditions

Before planting a plant, you must first find a place where the flower will grow and develop better. It is important to take into account the level of illumination: since burns may appear on the bamboo leaves due to exposure to direct sunlight, it is better to choose a slightly shaded place for it. The eastern part of the house is best suited for a container with a flower. If it is not possible to arrange the flower in this way, then it is advisable to use translucent curtains for shading. Growing the plant out of the sun will cause loss of lower foliage, so don't deprive the flower of light.

It is also important at this stage to provide the plant with an optimal temperature regime. The culture is thermophilic and does not tolerate cold. Therefore, ventilation of the room should be done with extreme care to prevent the stem from freezing. Optimal temperature regime for a flower: 18 - 26 degrees. The plant stops growing at temperatures below 14 or above 35 degrees.

Feng Shui also recommends oriental window sills for plants, where they can fully express themselves, filling the apartment owners with vitality and fortitude. Also, the arrangement of flowers on the southeastern window sills attracts good luck and happiness to the inhabitants.

Planting and leaving

Culture propagates at home in three ways:

• dividing the root part: each separated root should have a couple of shoots, as well as developing small roots for faster and easier rooting;
• sowing seeds: the most difficult method, almost impossible due to the very difficult care of seedlings;
• cuttings: the cut stalk is placed in water until roots form, and then planted in a permanent place.

Tip: You can also root the cutting in the ground, but then you will need to control the constant moisture of the soil, watering it as needed.

At home, growing this interesting flower can be done in three different ways: in water, soil or hydrogel.

Water

Planting bamboo shoots in this way involves doing the following:

• Plant preparation: before planting, the roots are washed and various damages are identified, which are immediately cut out; overgrown roots are also removed.

Tip: Do not remove more than a third of the root part, as this can increase the time for the plant to adapt to new conditions.

• Installing the stems in a container - in this case, it is advisable to fix the roots with decorative stones, which should be boiled beforehand.

Tip: It is not necessary to use stones - you can just put the stems and fill with water.

• Liquid Pouring - Bamboo will grow better if you use settled or distilled water.
• Plant care - it usually involves a timely water change about once a week.

Important: The appearance of an unpleasant odor or sediment at the bottom indicates that the water needs to be changed more often. The yellowing of the foliage also speaks of the need to change the water.

• Feeding is done with liquid mineral fertilizers, which dissolve directly in water. Fertilize preferably at least once a month.

The plant loves soft, settled water. The best option would be melt, which you can make yourself at home. To do this, the container is filled with water, kept in the freezer for a day or on the balcony in winter, and then thawed.

Soil substrate

You can plant bamboo at home in another way - for this you need a pot that is filled with potting soil. As a soil substrate, you can combine clay soil, rotted manure and peat, taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 1, respectively. Fill a pot with prepared earth, make a depression, and then plant a bamboo stem and sprinkle it with soil.

Growing plants in this way provides for the implementation of the following rules, which will normalize its development:

• The soil must be well-drained to prevent stagnation of moisture and the appearance of rot on the roots of the plant;
• You need to water the plant regularly, but in moderation, since the plant does not like either drought or waterlogging;
• Top dressing is done regularly every couple of weeks with special fertilizers for flowers;
• Young shoots are transplanted into a more spacious container after a year, and adults - after 3 years.

Important: It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the flower pot is constantly moist, so as not to disturb the water balance of the plant.

Hydrogel

A more modern method, which consists in using a hydrogel instead of soil. First, a bamboo stem is placed in the pot, then the hydrogel is poured and water is poured in. Caring for a plant consists in performing the following actions:

• periodic infusion of clean water;
• feeding every 6 months;
• when using large granules, you need to control so that the bamboo roots do not dry out.

Growing a flower at home in this way helps not only to solve the issue of planting it, but also to perform a decorative function: colored granules filling a glass container will look beautiful and original.

Plant care

Under any growing conditions, it is important to provide plant conditions as close to natural as possible. Optimal temperature conditions, high humidity and sufficient light levels contribute to the rapid growth and development of the plant. Improper care can provoke various developmental pathologies:

• small dark spots on the foliage - the defeat of a fungal infection, which is eliminated with the help of fungicidal agents;
• growth arrest - lack of mineral elements, it is urgent to feed the plant;
• dark and soft leaves that curl and crumble - low temperatures, which are increased by installing heating appliances;
• brown spots on foliage - insufficient watering.

Having identified a developmental disorder, it is necessary to immediately take the necessary measures to save the plant from death.

Planting bamboo at home and the right approach to its cultivation will allow you to admire the evergreen for a long time. The grateful flower will grow quickly in response to full care, turning the room into a small tropical corner.

Dracaena Sandera, "lucky bamboo", "indoor bamboo" is a popular houseplant sold as coiled green stems. In Asian countries, the flower has been considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity for four centuries. For this purpose, it is used in the practice of Feng Shui.

According to him, it is recommended to tie a red or yellow ribbon to a bamboo houseplant, which enhances the positive effect of finding the plant in the house. Sometimes figures of a dog, an elephant and other animals are planted in a pot with a dragon tree. The vase must have an odd number of stems, the properties of the talisman depend on this:

• three stems - should attract good luck,
• five - wealth,
• seven - will give health,
• twenty-one is the general welfare.

Bamboo plant in the interior

The ability to grow without soil and regrow lateral shoots when pruned makes the "lucky bamboo" a real boon for florists. With its help, group and single flower arrangements are compiled, which retain an attractive appearance for a long time and do not require special care. Designers use the plant as an imitation of real bamboo when decorating interiors in ethnic style.

The shape of the stems in the form of a spiral is artificially given to the plant, if you do not twist them specially, the dracaena will simply grow up and grow new leaves, becoming more like a palm tree than a bamboo. To make the dracaena look like bamboo, the lower leaves are torn off. In indoor conditions, the plant practically does not bloom. To form a fluffy crown and achieve a large number of shoots, a small horizontal incision is made on the trunk.

Growing bamboo in water at home

After purchase, dracaena is placed in a vase with clean, settled water, where it builds up the root system. The liquid level should be 2-3 cm above the roots of the plant, it is permissible to limit it to 6-8 cm. The stems should not be too deep, otherwise they may rot.

The water is changed once a week, periodically adding mineral fertilizers. They are taken several times less than the proportion indicated on the package. It is better to reduce the dose of top dressing, because of the risk of burning the roots of the plant. If this is not done, the "Lucky Bamboo" will stop developing, as the plant will have nowhere to take nutrients from.

When replacing the liquid, it is advisable to rinse the roots, it is even better to add two tablets of activated carbon. Fallen leaves that have accidentally fallen into the water must be removed to prevent decay.

This type of dracaena, like others, does not like direct sunlight: in bright light, the leaves turn pale, and then turn yellow and fall off. It is better to put the flower in partial shade, away from drafts. It can grow even in a windowless room, making it a suitable plant for dark rooms and offices.

Growing bamboo in a container with a hydrogel

Growing "home bamboo" in a hydrogel (or aqua soil) is not much different from the water method. Dry granules are soaked in water, you can immediately with fertilizer. When they swell, the plant is placed in a vase and covered with ready-made aqua soil on top. It looks very neat and aesthetically pleasing, especially if the balls are of different colors.

Caring for bamboo consists of adding water to a container and periodic feeding. The hydrogel needs to be replaced occasionally: the top layer will dry out and lose its attractive appearance, and the granules may disintegrate. The service life of the hydrogel is 2 years. Sometimes decorative stones or pebbles are used instead.

How to plant bamboo at home (potted growing)

In the aquatic environment, Dracaena Sander can grow for 2 years. Then it begins to turn yellow and fade. Until this time, it is advisable to transplant it into a pot with soil, for which ready-made soil for palm trees, dracaena or decorative deciduous plants is taken, or mixed in a part of sod land and sand with two parts of peat. Perlite can be added to the soil.

Buy a pot suitable for the root system of the plant, you do not need to take too large. A thick drainage made of expanded clay or polystyrene is laid at the bottom. After planting, the soil is watered abundantly with clean water.

The "lucky bamboo" should be replanted every spring. The pot is taken 2-3 cm wider than the previous one. Due to the fact that most dracaena have a very delicate root system, it is better to transplant it by transshipment without affecting the earthen lump.

This plant requires abundant watering, unlike the rest of the species. It is produced when the topsoil dries out 2 cm deep. The potting medium should always be slightly damp. Dracaena leaves should be wiped and sprayed to remove dust. She is indifferent to dry air, but the temperature is needed at least 17 degrees.

How to propagate dracaena-bamboo at home

The easiest way to propagate dracaena is by cuttings. To do this, a piece of the stem or apical cutting is cut off, the cut must be sprinkled with crushed coal. It is better to take shoots with dormant buds, the roots of them appear faster.

Cuttings root easily in water. They can also be rooted in moist soil, peat or sand under the bag, after dusting the lower part with a root formation enhancer. For rooting of cuttings, a temperature of 23 to 25 degrees is needed.

There is a breeding option bamboo seed at home. They are soaked for five days and sown in a mixture of peat and sand. Seeds germinate for about six months. The temperature should be 28 degrees Celsius.

Diseases and pests

Dracaena Sander rarely gets sick and is damaged by pests. Sometimes it can be affected by mealybugs or spider mites. The fight against them consists in the use of special insecticides (for example, the drug Aktara).

Common diseases of bamboo happiness:

• dry leaf tips, dry leaf edges - insufficient watering, low air temperature;
• yellowing of the lower leaves - natural aging or lack of nutrients;
• rolling leaves - cold or drafts;
• the appearance of dry spots - sunburn;
• black spots - it is possible that the plant is affected by a fungal disease, it should be treated with fungicides;
• trunk rot - arises for various reasons, in order to save the dracaena, the rotten part must be cut off, the stalk must be re-rooted;
• the dull color of the leaf is a consequence of bright light.

See also: how to propagate dracaena at home (rules and features).

Choosing a begonia: see the species, photos and names of an ever-flowering house plant here.

All the secrets of proper bamboo care at home:

How to spin bamboo at home

Twisting the dracaena stalk at home is a difficult and time-consuming process. There are several ways to do this, but it is worth considering before you start: will the result be worth the effort and suffering of the plant?

• Option number 1. The easiest way is to fix the young shoot on a stick or cylinder with a wire. When it becomes woody, remove the wire.
• Option number 2. If you find a special tube in the form of a spiral into which the shoots can be directed, they will have to take its shape. This method is quite difficult to execute, because even having found such a spiral, you still need to figure out how to remove it from the plant later.
• Option number 3. You need to place the flower in a box with three walls. It will begin to reach for the light and form a curved stem.Also a rather complicated way: you need to look for a place for the box and do not forget to turn the dracaena.

Lucky Bamboo is a wonderful gift. It can be shaped by giving different shapes to the stems. The plant is unpretentious, suitable for darkened rooms with dry air and is very decorative.

Indoor bamboo, or dracaena Sandera (Dracaena brauniic) is an unpretentious evergreen exotic plant, the decorative species of which will perfectly fit into any home or office interior. In indoor conditions, the plant can grow for a long time, the main thing is proper care, in compliance with all recommendations and requirements. Decorative bamboo is a dracaena species. It can be grown not only in soil, but also in water. It grows both as a single plant and in group compositions. Feng Shui people consider bamboo to be a symbol of prosperity, happiness and good luck.

Ornamental bamboo consists of a green or yellow-green bare or leafy stem and bright green leaves at the top. Plant care is not difficult. It is necessary to grow it in conditions close to its natural environment.

Caring for indoor bamboo at home

The rules of care differ slightly depending on whether the flower is grown in soil or in water, but some of them are suitable for both growing methods.

Location and lighting

Bamboo prefers diffused lighting without direct sunlight, which can be created with a light translucent curtain on the windowsill on the west or east side of the room. If you take into account the recommendations of the Feng Shui teachings, then the place of the decorative bamboo should be in the southeastern part of the room.

With a lack of lighting, the plant will lose its leafy part, and its development will slow down. The lack of light will immediately affect the decorative qualities of the indoor flower.

Temperature

The ideal temperature for growing bamboo is from 18 to 25 degrees, but the plant will withstand the thirty-degree mark in the summer season without negative consequences.

Air humidity

The level of air humidity for a flower is not very important, but moist care in the form of wiping the leaves from dust is very necessary for the plant. Such water procedures are recommended to be carried out regularly.

Growing bamboo in water

This method of growing decorative bamboo is most suitable and does not take much time to care. The water in the container is changed once a week. For an unpretentious plant, this is quite enough to create optimal conditions for development. This water base contributes to the rapid and harmonious growth of indoor bamboo. Even indoors, exotic bamboo reaches a height of one to two meters. By growing a group of plants in a short time, you can create your own tropical garden.

In the absence of fertilizer, the plant will lose its leafy part or the stem will turn yellow. Fertilization is a very important part of indoor bamboo maintenance. Top dressing is introduced directly into the water, at the time of its replacement with fresh. One feeding every 2-3 months will be enough. It is recommended to use a mineral fertilizer intended for plants of this type.

Several bamboo stems can be grown in one flower container. For convenience and decoration, all plants are tied together with braid of any contrasting color. As a container, you can use not only traditional flower pots or containers, but also glass vases or glasses, and as the bamboo grows - buckets and deep jugs. With a plant height of more than 50-80 centimeters, cultivation vessels are placed only on the floor in the immediate vicinity of a light source or a window.

Water for watering and growing decorative bamboo should be soft. It is advisable to use water that has been settled for several days or melted water.This evergreen plant should not be watered with tap or filtered water.

Preparing melt water:

• Fill a plastic container with water.
• Place in the freezer for 2 days.
• Defrost and use as directed.

Growing bamboo in the ground

The soil

Ornamental bamboo or dracaena Sander grows much better in soil than in water. Plants do not really like the constant presence of the root part in a humid environment, and water is retained in the soil for a short time. Any soil mixture is suitable for growing. You can buy the most common one, designed for most indoor flowers. This method of growing and somewhat simplifies the very care of the plant. There is no need to change the soil, like water, every week.

Watering

A significant difference in care is regular and timely watering. The soil in the container with the plant should always be slightly moist, it should not be allowed to dry out. If the dracaena Sander was transferred from the water to the soil, then it is very important to constantly water it and carefully monitor the general condition and development until the bamboo finally takes root in a new place.

Watering in the autumn-winter period should be significantly reduced. It is important to avoid stagnation of water in the ground. This can lead to the formation of mold, which is one of the main enemies of decorative bamboo. In order to prevent this disease, it is recommended not to forget about the drainage layer and drainage holes in the flower pot when planting.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Bamboo grown in the ground also needs timely fertilization in the form of fertilizers for various types of dracaena. They are introduced at intervals of 2-3 months along with irrigation water.

Breeding methods for indoor bamboo

Indoor bamboo can reproduce in several different ways: by seed (in rare cases), cuttings, offspring, and apical shoots. Reproduction by offspring and tops will have to spend a lot of time and effort. Such methods are considered difficult. It is even more difficult to grow bamboo by seed method, and in indoor conditions it is almost unrealistic. Sowing seeds, the appearance of seedlings and long-term care for them is a laborious and long process. Therefore, most often flower growers use one method - cuttings. It is considered the most affordable and suitable for this exotic specimen.

Propagation of indoor bamboo by cuttings

It is recommended to propagate indoor bamboo by cuttings in the spring. Young shoots are used as planting material, which just at this time appear on a mature plant. They must be carefully separated or cut from the main stem and planted in the ground for rooting.

The soil for germination of the root part is the same as for an adult plant. Bamboo is a fast growing plant. This quality extends not only to its stem, but also to the root system. Therefore, the container for the cutting needs to be selected spacious and medium in height. Even with small cuttings, the pot becomes bamboo in size very quickly.

You can simplify the reproduction procedure by combining it with the next transplant of a houseplant, which experienced florists recommend to be carried out once a year or every two years. Spring is also a favorable time for transplanting, as well as propagation by cuttings. It is very important to pay great attention to the newly transplanted plant and young cuttings, in order to avoid various difficulties and problems with their growth and development in a new place and in a new status.

The main care is regular watering and loosening of the soil. Watering is carried out daily and only with settled irrigation water with a temperature not less than 22-25 degrees Celsius. An obligatory water procedure is also wet wiping of the leafy part of the plant from dust.

Loosening the soil is also very important for the development of the indoor flower.Young cuttings, or rather their root part, will be able to receive the required amount of fresh air, which will contribute to better root formation and rooting in new conditions.

Ornamental bamboo or dracaena Sander can thrive and thrive in a variety of conditions. This unpretentious houseplant does not differ in its external qualities, depending on the place of cultivation. It develops equally favorably in water and soil. When properly cared for, bamboo can transform an ordinary home or work space into a cozy tropical retreat. The rapid growth of this exotic representative is able to create home comfort and a pleasant atmosphere in a short time.

Dracaena Sander or the babmuk of happiness. Care, reproduction, pests (video)

The houseplant bamboo is not a relative of bamboo, which grows in the wild. You can even see this in the photo. Bamboo, which grows in nature, is considered a herb, but it grows to an enormous height, about 40 meters. At home, we grow a variety of the famous flower - Dracaena (Dracaena Sander).

What does bamboo look like?

The plant is completely bare stem, only on the top of it there are several shoots and leaves. The trunk can grow straight, or it can begin to bend in a spiral from the very beginning. Most often, indoor bamboo is bright green, but there are also straw-golden species. If during the day the plant is under the rays of the bright sun, then its color will be dark green.

Bamboo is considered a plant that brings happiness and good luck. Many who adhere to Feng Shui try to have this kind of Dracaena at home. According to Chinese philosophy, the bamboo located in the southeastern part of the house will bring you good luck and financial stability, especially if there is a toad with coins nearby.

How to care for bamboo yourself?

It is best to put bamboo on a window that looking east... Avoid direct sunlight. The plant is photophilous, but the constantly scorching sun can harm the leaves, burns will appear on them. Place on a window that you never open. Dracaena does not like cold air currents; ventilation in winter can lead to the death of bamboo.

Water the plant frequently in the summer, making sure that the soil does not dry out. In winter, moisture should be moderate.

If suddenly the plant begins to lose the lower leaves, the amount of light should be increased. Very tall bamboo is best planted in a large pot and put in a place where the light is diffused.

Try to keep the air in the room where the plant is located. With dry air, Dracaena Sander feels uncomfortable.

Correct fit

There are 3 ways how to properly grow Dracena Sander. Many indoor flower lovers argue about how to properly grow bamboo: in soil or in water. All methods are possible, but each has its own characteristics for caring for a flower.

1. Growing indoor bamboo in water... Rinse the roots thoroughly under running water. Check the plants for any damage, scratches. If there are any visible root abnormalities, then at least 1/3 of the root can be removed. Water should be used only distilled and always settled. Place the plant in a glass container, secure the roots with beautiful stones (boiled) and pour water into the container. After 14 days, the water should be changed, but if it becomes cloudy, then this procedure should be carried out earlier. It is also necessary to change the liquid if the leaves begin to turn yellow. Once a month, the plant should be fed with fertilizers, which are produced specifically for dracaena.
2. Planting bamboo in a pot... Choose a pot that is large enough for your home plant, it should not be cramped. Fill with special soil designed for growing dracaena.If you have not found such soil, you can do it yourself: mix 200 g of clay turf and 100 g of peat and humus each. Transplant into a new pot once a year, and older plants once every 3 years. Remember to fertilize your bamboo houseplant 2 times a month.
3. Growing in a hydrogel... So far, this is an uncommon way of growing Dracaena Sander at home. The plant is planted in a glass container filled with hydrogel and water. The hydrogel capsules gradually change their color and shape. Such cultivation does not require special conditions. 2 times a year it is necessary to fertilize Dracena. Periodically, as it dries, clean water should be added to the vessel.

Reproduction of indoor bamboo

Exists 2 ways to propagate bamboo:

• Cuttings.
• By dividing the root (rarely used).

When transplanting an adult plant, large shoots are separated and immediately planted in the soil, in a separate pot. At first, the shoot should be watered abundantly or rooted immediately in the water. A lot of sunlight is contraindicated for young plants.

Sometimes you can find bamboo seeds on sale, you do not need to purchase them. It will be a waste of both time and money. It is almost impossible to grow Dracena Sander from seeds.

Fertilizing bamboo

Plant food must be saturated minerals and organic matter... It is best to purchase a special fertilizer for dracaena in the store, which will contain just a lot of components necessary for the nutrition and development of the plant. In autumn and winter, feeding should be introduced 1-2 times. In warm weather, at least once every 3 weeks. If indoor bamboo starts to grow very slowly, this should be seen as a call for soil fertilization.

Bamboo diseases and plant growing problems

Most often, the plant gets sick if it is followed by improper care.

• The formation of spots and rusty spots on the stems. The shoot is affected by a fungus. It is necessary to ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air to the flower; for this, constantly ventilate the room. Treat the shoot with fungicides.
• Damage to the flower by pests. Most often, ticks and aphids cause harm to bamboo. If you see these unpleasant insects on the plant, then remove the pest with a soft sponge. If Dracena is visibly damaged, remove the affected part, and treat the entire bamboo with a special solution that will destroy the pests.
• Yellowness of the shoot and leaves. May be caused by direct sunlight on the flower or by using too hard water for irrigation. If the plant is grown in soil, then the yellowing of the shoot indicates its rotting due to abundant watering. This problem also arises when Dracaena is frostbite; you should not overcool the plant. Remove the yellowed shoot, and control the conditions of care and, if necessary, modify.
• The bamboo has stopped growing. Dracaena does not have enough sunlight or nutrients are not supplied. You should track how much light the flower receives during the day, and also fertilize with fertilizer containing the basic minerals necessary for rapid growth. Top dressing should be done in moderation, since soil oversaturation can also negatively affect Dracena Sander.
• The leaves crumble, curl, become soft. The plant is frozen. It is necessary to increase the heating of the room.
• White pigmentation on the leaves. Most likely, this is not a disease, but a feature of the type of your bamboo. If you are still worried, then study the photos of plants, relatives of your home flower, perhaps everyone has the same spots.

Bamboo flower - very unpretentious plant... With the careful care of Dracaena Sander, it grows quickly and pleases with its bright color. If you are a lover of home flowers, do not disregard this plant.

Reproduction of bamboo at home

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