How to properly grow Kalanchoe at home?

Kalanchoe is a popular indoor flower among the inhabitants of our country. And this is not surprising, because it performs two functions at once - both decorative and medicinal. Blooming Kalanchoe looks great at home and for a very long time pleases the owners with its lush flowering, and the juice obtained from its fleshy leaves has powerful medicinal properties. Unfortunately, many complain about the short flowering of this indoor plant, but this is not entirely true - its appearance directly depends on how correct it was to care for it. How to care for the Kalanchoe is the topic of our article.

Kalanchoe care rules

Growing Kalanchoe is usually not difficult. This houseplant is quite unpretentious, caring for it at home is elementary and simple. But in order for it to please the eye for a long time with lush flowering, young shoots and leaves full of healing juice, you need to know certain rules that cover its planting, care and reproduction.

So, Kalanchoe is planted in any flower pot suitable for it with expanded clay drainage into a soil sprinkled with sand, poor in organic matter. The pot with a young plant should be in a well-lit place - either on a windowsill, or on a balcony or loggia.

Growing Kalanchoe is usually not difficult.

Water it after the upper earthen coma has dried, using water at room temperature that has been settled in a jar. It is important not to overflow the plant - the pallet must remain dry.

Otherwise, there is a high probability of decay of its roots, as well as leaves and stems, if water gets on them. For the same reason, it is not recommended to spray Kalanchoe. This is due to the fact that this indoor flower has special tissues designed for the accumulation of fluid, which it consumes with insufficient watering. What asparagus and many other ornamental plants cannot boast of. With an overabundance of watering, the Kalanchoe begins to hurt, so underfilling will be preferable for it.

The optimum temperature recommended for this home-grown flower is 19 degrees with regular ventilation of the room in which it grows. Caring for Kalanchoe also involves its annual feeding. For this, special succulent fertilizers are used. You can feed a diseased or weakened plant with them outside the schedule. It is best to do this in the summer season, in extreme cases - in the fall or spring. Feeding succulents in the winter season is not recommended.

Video plot on how to properly care

Cutting tall stems will help to give the plant a beautiful shape at home. But this should be done in the summer at the end of flowering. Moreover, it is recommended to cut the stems as low as possible. This will prevent them from decaying. In addition, all owners need to know how to pinch a Kalanchoe - which is also an important step in caring for it.

Proper care of a flowering plant

Kalanchoe refers to plants regularly blooming at home. Its flowering period usually begins in February and ends, depending on the variety, after 1 to 3 months. At this time, the flower becomes very vulnerable to the influence of external factors. This is especially true for humidity and light. Therefore, at this time, it is not recommended to transfer the pot with a flowering plant to another place or change its watering schedule. Only in this case will its flowering be long and lush.

It is extremely rare, but it still happens that the peduncle is not tied. Why Kalanchoe does not bloom at home, you should immediately figure it out. In most cases, this happens if improper or insufficient care is found. The following factors that ensure normal conditions for its existence should not be ignored:

• temperature regime;
• illumination;
• air humidity;
• regularity of airing;
• adequate watering;
• correct feeding.

It is extremely rare, but it still happens that the peduncle is not tied

Despite the fact that this houseplant is unpretentious, non-compliance with any of the above conditions when growing it at home may cause the absence of bud ovaries for its further flowering. In addition, there will be no ovaries on this indoor flower if it is infected with mold or parasites. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly inspect it for their appearance.

Diseases and treatments

Most often, the cause of diseases of all varieties of Kalanchoe is a fungus that appears due to an excess of moisture, moreover, not only in the soil, but also in the air. It attacks roots and stems, causing them to rot. This, in turn, has an extremely negative effect on the condition of the leaves of the plant and their healing properties. They not only lose their gloss and curl, but also fall off after a while. It is often impossible to restore rotten roots. Therefore, they are removed, and the plant itself is transplanted into a new pot with clean soil.

The most common cause of diseases of all varieties of Kalanchoe is a fungus.

Kalanchoe can get sick not only due to improper care, but also due to parasite infestation, which can be:

• shield;
• mealybug;
• aphid.

The scale insect is a common cause of lack of flowering. It is easy to spot by the gray spots on the leaves, on which the fungus appears within a short time. These spots must be carefully cleaned off the surface of the leaves, and then carefully treated with an alcohol solution.

The first sign of damage to this indoor flower by aphids will be an unexpected yellowing of the leaves, on the back of which pests are easily detected. To get rid of them, the plant should be washed with a solution of laundry soap. And a sign of the presence of a mealybug will be white glomeruli found on the stems and leaves.If they are detected, the whole plant is treated with an alcohol solution.

The first sign of the defeat of this indoor aphid flower will be an unexpected yellowing of the leaves.

Reproduction methods

This medicinal and decorative indoor flower at home propagates in the following ways:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• leaflets;
• children.

Reproduction by cuttings is a neat pinching off of a piece of the stem with a couple of leaves and placing it in a glass of water, where it will take root within a week, followed by transplanting it into the ground. Reproduction by leaves will be similar to it. And children separated from the mother plant can be immediately grown in a pot.

Video about proper care for blooming Kalanchoe

The seeds should be sown in well-moistened soil, without sprinkling them with earth, then place the container under glass and ventilate it regularly. And a month later, transplant the germinated seeds into a pot under polyethylene until the first shoots appear.

Your home Kalanchoe will be beautiful, young and healthy only if you provide it with proper care, which will include proper watering, and regular feeding, and timely pinching of the children, and its periodic renewal.

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Kalanchoe: growing and care at home

At home, only a few varieties of Kalanchoe are grown: Feathery, Blossfeld, One-flowered and Daygremont. But whichever of these species grows in your home, plant care will be approximately the same.

Conditions of keeping Kalanchoe

Representatives of the "home" Kalanchoe belong to the fatty family, they all come from the tropics, and therefore are unpretentious, they can do for a long time both without moisture and in a humid environment. To survive in an extreme climatic zone, the leaves of the plant accumulate water during the rainy season, and then use it sparingly. Kalanchoe does not need scrupulous care at home, this plant does not require frequent replanting and many fertilizers.

Since a tropical plant is unpretentious, any place in the house where the sun's rays fall is suitable for it, special lighting is not required for the Kalanchoe. The plant feels great in both light and semi-dark rooms.

The ideal option is to place the flower on the windowsill of the east or west window. It is desirable to provide flowering species with plenty of sunlight in winter. If the Kalanchoe is experiencing a clear deficit of light, it weakens. The lower leaves fall off, and the upper ones turn pale.

Temperature regime

For a comfortable existence of a plant, the temperature regime is quite free. When it is above 10 ° C outside, you can safely take it out onto the balcony and leave it there until autumn. The plant tolerates heat and drought normally, but it is worth watering it a little more often at this time. The most favorable temperature for Kalanchoe in summer is 23-25 ​​° C, and in the cold period - 12-16 ° C.

Air humidity

The humidity of the air in your room is the least important indicator for the normal existence of the Kalanchoe, since the plant is able to retain water in the leaves. Thanks to this, the Kalanchoe easily tolerates drought. One has only to make sure that water does not fall on the leaves from above, as this can provoke plant disease.

Kalanchoe care at home

The plant will not require much effort from you, but only regular simple procedures and an understanding of how to care for Kalanchoe in winter and summer.

Watering the soil: winter-summer

The soil in the pot must be watered abundantly so that the water will completely wet it. But the excess must be drained, since the soil should dry out well between waterings.In the hot summer period, water procedures should be increased, and in winter, water the Kalanchoe once every 2 weeks. If the plant is overfilled, it can lead to the formation of rot and mold, and its roots will quickly deteriorate.

It is not necessary to spray indoor Kalanchoe. In winter, such a procedure can generally harm the plant. But in order to remove dust from the leaves, the flower must be periodically wiped with a soft cloth.

Flower feeding

About once a month, Kalanchoe needs to be fertilized with compounds that are well suited for succulents. If you are the owner of a flowering plant, supplement it with a complex fertilizer, otherwise the Kalanchoe will not bloom. We advise you to use only half the dose indicated on the package, and in winter, Kalanchoe should not be fertilized at all.

Pruning Kalanchoe

It is imperative to cut off the flowering Kalanchoe, since during this period the plant weakens. The peduncle must be cut to the base so that the part that remains does not rot. All parts of the plant that look bad, do not be afraid and do not regret letting them under the scissors, and root young shoots.

In the summer, it will be nice to pin the tops of the Kalanchoe so that the shoots form on the sides. If this is not done, the plant will take on an ugly shape and grow.

Correct transplant is the key to good growth

Let's now look at how to plant a Kalanchoe at home. It's not difficult at all. The flower needs a transplant once a year, at the end of March. New soil can be poured into pots for adult plants, but the roots should not go beyond the boundaries of the flower grower.

You need to transplant the plant into a pot, which is about 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. Carefully remove the plant from the old "house", remembering that it has fragile stems and leaves. For transplanting Kalanchoe, the following soil composition is needed: sand, leafy earth, sod land - in proportions of 1: 1. You can add some humus.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

Reproduction of Kalanchoe at home can be done in different ways, the most popular and effective of them: cuttings, children and seeds. Not every method is universal and suitable for every type of Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld pleases the eye with beautiful flowering. This type of plant is recommended not only to propagate by cuttings, but also to renew after each flowering. New plants need to be grown from the top of the shoots. After all, this Kalanchoe quickly grows and stretches, and therefore loses its attractive appearance. In addition, after flowering, bald spots remain on the plant.

Another group of plants with branching thin stems is suitable for grafting. Its most famous representative is Kalanchoe Mangina. In order for the plant to grow as a dense bush, it must be pruned frequently. The cut pieces will be cuttings.

The appearance of an adult plant depends on the shape of the cutting, so take the choice of young shoots very seriously. They should be about 8 cm long with juicy, beautiful leaves. You need to plant the cutting so that the lower leaves lie on the surface of the soil. The bald part of the shoot can be shortened to the desired size. When the seedling takes root, you need to pinch it to make a beautiful lush bush.

This breeding method is used for "viviparous" varieties such as Kalanchoe pinnate and Kalanchoe Degremona. In these species, brood buds are formed on the leaves - small plants with a formed rosette of tiny leaves and thin roots. Having reached the required size, they fall off the mother leaf and take root in the ground. It is these children that you will need for new copies. Moreover, they can be planted in the ground immediately.

Kalanchoe felt or Kalanchoe pinnate refers to exotic species. These mature plants are difficult to find commercially, so they are propagated by seed. The best time for this is February or March.Seeds are scattered on top of the soil, which consists of peat and sand. Then it should be covered with glass and placed in the light, the air temperature should not exceed 20 ° C. Seedlings should be regularly moistened and ventilated. After they grow up, transplant into special soil.

Diseases and pests of Kalanchoe, ways to combat them

Kalanchoe, like all houseplants, is susceptible to disease and pest attacks. If the Kalanchoe dies, and you do not know what to do, a list of common diseases and methods of treating these plants will help you navigate the problem.

1. Ring spice virus. It affects the leaves. Light spots appear on them. They fight this disease by isolating and destroying the affected plants.

Multi-claw mites. Leaves and cuttings are affected by brown scabs. Leaves harden, bend, do not grow. Small white mites appear on them. To prevent infection, you need to regularly inspect the plant. At the first signs of infection, treat the Kalanchoe with soap. If the lesion is at an advanced stage, the drugs "Lightning", "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Vertimek" will help.

Ticks. Yellow droplets appear on the leaves of the affected plants, after which the leaves become discolored and dry. Young shoots are deformed. Small pests live on the underside of the leaf in the cobweb. To avoid the appearance of mites, the plant should not be placed in a room with high temperatures and dry air. In case of a weak lesion, treat the Kalanchoe with soap, and in a more difficult situation, "Akarin", "Lightning", "Vertimek", "Fitoverm" will help you.

Despite its "Spartan" origin and upbringing, Kalanchoe, like all houseplants, needs proper and regular care. If you follow our recommendations, it will delight you with its beauty and splendor.

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Kalanchoe: home care

Pleasing the eye with delightful bloom, home flowers create a cozy, warm atmosphere, enveloped in an aura of love and harmony. Whether exotic or familiar, they decorate our home, treat diseases, and give a wonderful mood. Handsome Kalanchoe: home care for which does not require a lot of effort and financial costs - an unpretentious, refined plant that lives on the windowsills of apartments and balconies. What conditions does it need for growth and flowering?

Features of growing Kalanchoe of different varieties

There is a conditional classification of Kalanchoe associated with the peculiarities of home care conditions:

1. Decorative varieties:
   1. Blossfeld. A type of Kalanchoe with serrated leaves of a small size in green, which, with proper care, allows you to get a beautiful bush up to half a meter wide.
   2. Kalandiva. Terry inflorescences shown in the photo attract the well-deserved attention of numerous admirers. According to Doctor of Science, English professor of botany David Hession, every second visitor to Dutch floriculture auctions buys Kalandiva.
2. Decorative leafy varieties of Kalanchoe. Home care conditions require special attention when watering:
   1. Felt. Narrow, oblong leaves with pronounced veins are decorated with gray villi.
   2. Bekharskoe. Olive-colored leaves, up to 10 cm in size, are covered with brown hairs. It is valued for its medicinal properties, does not require close attention and home care.
3. Viviparous varieties, or bryophyllums.Inspired and amazed the great Goethe, this type of Kalanchoe reproduces by budding:
   1. Degremona. Kalanchoe leaves are oblong, smooth, triangular in shape with jagged edges.
   2. Cirrus. A common species that "lives" on the windowsills of our mothers and grandmothers for many years. Effective in the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, wounds and burns, inflammation.

How to properly care for Kalanchoe at home

Kalanchoe: an attentive home care that will delight you and your loved ones with exquisite flowering - a tropical plant native to the island of Madagascar. Belonging to the genus of succulents, it feels great in the tropics of Asia and South America, the temperate climatic zone of Europe and ... on the window of an apartment. Reaching a two-meter height in natural conditions of a tropical climate, this genus of the Crassulaceae family has up to 200 varieties.

Temperature and lighting

For a plant, a temperature of 12-25C will be comfortable. These indoor flowers feel great in the summer on the balcony in pots or in the open field. In order for the Kalanchoe to develop and bloom well, it needs sunlight. Direct rays are detrimental to the flower, therefore, if the window sills of windows - permanent places of "residence" - face the south side, create diffused lighting. In winter, a feature of home care will be the creation of an additional light source.

Air humidity and watering

The root system of the plant does not tolerate excess moisture, reacting with decay processes. Use settled water at room temperature. When leaving, do not forget that humid air provokes the development of diseases. For the heating season at home, "house" the flower away from radiators. Choose the mode of watering the land:

• in the off-season - no more than once in a few days;
• in hot summer, daily watering is necessary;
• in winter, the frequency is reduced to one watering every two weeks.

Fertilization and feeding

When choosing how to transplant Kalanchoe after purchase, do not forget that the plant needs comfortable home conditions to adapt. Experienced florists recommend that ornamental plant varieties be "fed" with complex fertilizers, using a half dose. This promotes abundant, long-lasting flowering. Avoid additives in winter as well as during the Kalanchoe season.

Soil selection and flower transplant

Transplanting Kalanchoe at home is necessary if the roots of the plant have filled the space of the flowerpot in which the flower lives, which prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Kalanchoe should be transplanted at the end of April-May:

1. When choosing a ready-made succulent soil, add a fifth of fine sand.
2. In the case of self-preparation of the soil at home, sterilize all components by making a mix of:
   • humus;
   • turf;
   • charcoal;
   • sand.
3. Place expanded clay or finely chopped pieces of brick on the bottom to improve drainage.

Plant propagation

If the day length is more than 12 hours, you can plant the plant. To do this, use the following methods:

1. Reproduction of Kalanchoe by cuttings. Only healthy stem cuttings are suitable. Carefully separate the base with two leaves from the common bush, planting them in prepared weakly acidic soil.
2. Do you want to carry out leaf propagation for Kalanchoe at home? Carefully detach an intact, healthy leaf from the common bush, plant it in a new pot with prepared soil.
3. Seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of the moistened soil (1 part each of sand and peat), without sprinkling it with earth. Cover for 10-12 days with glass or plastic. When you see the sprouts that have hatched, remove the “shelter”.

Flowering and pruning Kalanchoe

Most varieties of ornamental varieties begin to produce their first buds in late winter - early spring. The flowering period is short - from February to April.How to make Kalanchoe bloom:

• creation of a light mode using lamps;
• "Light" feeding;
• compliance with the rules of "short daylight hours".

A crown formed by pruning and pinching will help give the plant a beautiful silhouette. Following the recommendations will contribute to the creation of "exquisite forms" of the flower:

1. Kalanchoe, how to cut? After flowering, try to remove the pedicels as low as possible to restore the strength of the weakened plant. If you notice that the flower looks "tired" and unhealthy, be sure to cut off any damaged leaves.
2. How to pinch a Kalanchoe? To stop the growth of the plant, to rid the flower of underdeveloped thin shoots, the removal of the latter will help. Use scissors to remove unnecessary top leaves and stem tips. Sprinkle charcoal / ash over the wounds on the shoots to be pinched.

Diseases and pests

Kalanchoe: what home care will protect the plant from pests and destructive diseases:

1. Leaf diseases:
   1. Phytophthora - dark, sometimes black spots at the base of the leaf. The reasons are excess water during irrigation, heat, excess fertilizer.
   2. Powdery mildew. Its appearance is caused by non-observance of the temperature regime, low air humidity when caring for Kalanchoe at home.
2. Pests:
   1. The most "famous" insect attacking the leaves of a plant is the aphid. Green midges interfere with the flowering and growth of the Kalanchoe. At the same time, the leaves of the flower turn yellow, gradually falling off.
   2. Shield. An insect that provokes the development of fungal processes on the leaves and stem of the Kalanchoe.

Removing infected parts of the plant, treating the remaining healthy plant with special soap (potassium) or alcohol solutions will help to cope with pests at home. Full recovery will take a long time, observing the rules for caring for a flower and watering the soil with fungicides - chemical preparations whose action is aimed at combating various diseases.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom - reasons

When buying a beautiful, blooming Kalanchoe, get ready for the adaptation process after the first flowering will take some time. Asking the question: "Kalanchoe does not bloom, what to do?", Adhere to the following recommendations of botanists and florists:

1. Reduce the amount of fertilizer applied and the frequency of feeding. This should be done in stages, gradually reducing the dosage.
2. Follow the home care guidelines discussed above. Excess or lack of moisture, the presence of diseases, pests living on the plant, interfere with the flowering process.

Video about the beneficial properties and care of blooming Kalanchoe

The outlandish name "Kalanchoe" from the Chinese language is translated as "thick stem", Africans and residents of South America call it "the herb of fate", and the Portuguese - "plant of life." There is a beautiful legend that the house in which this plant blooms violently is kept and cherished by the saints, and its inhabitants are always lucky. Such beliefs are not unfounded, because some types of Kalanchoe can be called a "home doctor in a flowerpot." Watch the video below to learn how to provide proper home care for a flowering plant.

We plant and care for the Kalanchoe correctly

Kalanchoe is a plant known to many, almost any grower in the house will have a pot with it. And although the name is exotic, it has long been familiar to many for its decorative and medicinal properties.

Kalanchoe belongs to the genus of succulent plants and has more than 200 species. The most common species, grown in many apartments of Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Kalanchoe Degremon. The plant comes from Madagascar, but due to its unpretentiousness, has long "settled" in our homes.

Planting and leaving

Kalanchoe is an unpretentious plant that does not require any special conditions for growth.To grow it at home, it is enough to follow a few simple rules.

Watering mode

Kalanchoe is a succulent, has a thick stem and leaves, in these parts the plant accumulates moisture, in natural conditions it is saved during dry periods. So at home, small interruptions in watering the flower are not terrible, however, the plant has a completely negative attitude to excess water.

Important! The roots of the Kalanchoe first of all suffer from overflow, the process of decay may begin. It should be borne in mind that irrigation regimes differ depending on the season.

How Kalanchoe watering is carried out in the warm season:

• pour cool water;
• watering is better done after the earthen coma in the pot has completely dried;
• do not touch the stem with water, since it does not absorb moisture and the decay process may begin;
• if there is more water than required, then the excess should be immediately disposed of by freeing the pan from leaked water.

The basic rule for watering Kalanchoe is that it is better to underfill than overflow. The plant is perfectly capable of surviving 3-4 days of "drought", but it is much more difficult to cure roots that rot from an excess of moisture.

How watering is carried out in the cold season

The basic principles remain the same, the main thing is not to flood the plant, but it should be borne in mind that much less liquid is required in winter. It is also advisable to water it with water at room temperature, because this flower is thermophilic.

Illumination

Kalanchoe loves sunlight, if the plant receives a sufficient amount, then the leaves will acquire a beautiful rich color, and some species will acquire a bright burgundy border. The subtlety in this matter lies in the fact that the flower should be protected from direct midday sunlight, otherwise the foliage may deteriorate.

To prevent this from happening, place the pots on the east or west windows. And after a period of flowering for several months, it is better to completely remove the flower from the window to a more shaded place.

Temperature regime

Kalanchoe feels best at a temperature of 16-25 degrees Celsius in summer. During the dormant period, in the autumn-winter periods, it prefers 14-16 degrees Celsius. If at this time the flower is in a temperature regime that allows it to rest and gain strength after the flowering season, then it will be possible to admire the lush flowering for more than one year.

Important! If the ambient temperature is too high, the flower will try to absorb as much moisture as possible, but the plant is not able to assimilate it, so it can get sick.

For the reason described above, this flower should not be kept in rooms with high humidity, such as a kitchen. By absorbing moisture from the air, Kalanchoe can accumulate excess in the stem and leaves, and this leads to fungal diseases and mold.

Flower feeding

Here, too, everything is simple, this plant has rather modest needs and does not need special fertilization. But if it became obvious that the plant lacks "nutrition", then you can purchase fertilizer for succles.

Attention ! Never fertilize the soil in winter.

Since Kalanchoe does not particularly like fertilizers, but the need to feed with useful properties, then use only half of the norm indicated on the package. Make-up procedures are traditionally carried out at the end of spring.

Kalanchoe feeding rule:

• completely dissolve the fertilizer in warm water;
• be sure to let the mixture cool;
• add to the soil.

The root system will completely absorb all the necessary substances, only with this method of fertilization. However, flowering species can be fed with complex fertilizers. To ensure flowering.

Kalanchoe transplant

Kalanchoe is planted in neutral or slightly acidic soil. In order for the flower to bloom actively, it is necessary to plant it in sandy infertile soil.

You can try this option:

• 2 pieces of compost soil;
• 2 parts leaf mixture;
• 1 part sand.

• 4 parts of sod land;
• 2 parts deciduous mixture;
• 1 part of rotted peat;
• 1 part sand.

Important! Be sure to use drainage!

Kalanchoe is a fast-growing plant, therefore, it needs constant transplantation, you can simply add earth, but at the same time make sure that the roots do not come out of the pot.

The plant is transplanted in late spring. During this period, the plant is in an active phase.

Transplant a flower like this:

• the new pot should be 2-3 cm in diameter larger than the previous one, deep and wide in diameter;
• the plant, along with a root ball and a small amount of earth, is transplanted into a new pot;
• the new soil must be of the same composition as the old one.

The subsequent period of adaptation is important, it will not be superfluous to feed the flower. On average, the process of settling down in a new place lasts about a week.

Attention! Transfer the plant from one pot to another very carefully, since the leaves and stems are very fragile.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

The plant reproduces in several ways:

It is better to sow seeds in a cold season, without burying them in the ground and covering them with a cloth to protect them from light. Seeds need constant checking, the soil under them should always be moist, the process of germinating seeds takes about a month. When the leaves appear, the plant is planted in pots.

Flowering Kalanchoe species definitely need pruning. Any old and unhealthy looking plant parts should be cut off. The peduncle is also removed under the root at the end of flowering. It should be borne in mind that flowering weakens growth.

Important! So that the flower does not stretch up and acquire lateral shoots, the tops are pinched in the summer.

Care features

The general principles of caring for all types of Kalanchoe are the same. But you should take into account the nuances when caring for flowering plants.

1. Such plants need good lighting, they need up to 12 hours of light per day, especially during the flowering period, while avoiding direct rays.
2. At the end of flowering, the plant needs "rest". It is removed to a cool, shaded (but not dark) place.
3. Compliance with the watering regime. Water abundantly, but not often.
4. The main secret of caring for flowering Kalanchoe species is radical pruning, immediately after the flowering period.
5. Fertilized rarely.

To stimulate flowering, some growers recommend artificially shortening daylight hours. For a month before flowering, be on a lighted windowsill for 8 hours, and then hide it under a box.

Taking care of medicinal varieties is even easier, you don't need to worry about flowering and special lighting.

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Kalanchoe is a plant known to many, almost any grower in the house will have a pot with it. And although the name is exotic, it has long been familiar to many for its decorative and medicinal properties.

Content:

Kalanchoe belongs to the genus of succulent plants and has more than 200 species. The most common species, grown in many apartments of Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Kalanchoe Degremon. The plant comes from Madagascar, but due to its unpretentiousness, has long "settled" in our homes.

Planting and leaving

Kalanchoe is an unpretentious plant that does not require any special conditions for growth. To grow it at home, it is enough to follow a few simple rules.

Watering mode

Kalanchoe is a succulent, has a thick stem and leaves, in these parts the plant accumulates moisture, in natural conditions it is saved during dry periods. So at home, small interruptions in watering the flower are not terrible, however, the plant has a completely negative attitude to excess water.

Important! The roots of the Kalanchoe first of all suffer from overflow, the process of decay may begin. It should be borne in mind that irrigation regimes differ depending on the season.

How Kalanchoe watering is carried out in the warm season:

• pour cool water;
• it is better to water it after the earthen coma in the pot has completely dried;
• do not touch the stem with water, since it does not absorb moisture and the decay process may begin;
• if there is more water than required, then the excess should be immediately disposed of by freeing the pan from leaked water.

The basic rule for watering Kalanchoe is that it is better to underfill than overflow. The plant is perfectly capable of surviving 3-4 days of "drought", but it is much more difficult to cure roots that rot from an excess of moisture.

How watering is carried out in the cold season

The basic principles remain the same, the main thing is not to flood the plant, but it should be borne in mind that much less liquid is required in winter. It is also advisable to water it with water at room temperature, because this flower is thermophilic.

Illumination

Kalanchoe loves sunlight, if the plant receives a sufficient amount, then the leaves will acquire a beautiful rich color, and some species will acquire a bright burgundy border. The subtlety in this matter lies in the fact that the flower should be protected from direct midday sunlight, otherwise the foliage may deteriorate.

To prevent this from happening, place the pots on the east or west windows. And after a period of flowering for several months, it is better to completely remove the flower from the window to a more shaded place.

Temperature regime

Kalanchoe feels best at a temperature of 16-25 degrees Celsius in summer. During the dormant period, in the autumn-winter periods, it prefers 14-16 degrees Celsius. If at this time the flower is in a temperature regime that allows it to rest and gain strength after the flowering season, then it will be possible to admire the lush flowering for more than one year.

Important! If the ambient temperature is too high, the flower will try to absorb as much moisture as possible, but the plant is not able to assimilate it, so it can get sick.

For the reason described above, this flower should not be kept in rooms with high humidity, such as a kitchen. By absorbing moisture from the air, Kalanchoe can accumulate excess in the stem and leaves, and this leads to fungal diseases and mold.

Flower feeding

Here, too, everything is simple, this plant has rather modest needs and does not need special fertilization. But if it became obvious that the plant lacks "nutrition", then you can purchase fertilizer for succles.

Attention! Never fertilize the soil in winter.

Since Kalanchoe does not particularly like fertilizers, but the need to feed with useful properties, then use only half of the norm indicated on the package. Make-up procedures are traditionally carried out at the end of spring.

Kalanchoe feeding rule:

• completely dissolve the fertilizer in warm water;
• be sure to let the mixture cool;
• add to the soil.

The root system will completely absorb all the necessary substances, only with this method of fertilization. However, flowering species can be fed with complex fertilizers. To ensure flowering.

Kalanchoe transplant

Kalanchoe is planted in neutral or slightly acidic soil. In order for the flower to bloom actively, it is necessary to plant it in sandy infertile soil.

You can try this option:

• 2 pieces of compost soil;
• 2 parts leaf mixture;
• 1 part sand.

Or like this:

• 4 parts of sod land;
• 2 parts deciduous mixture;
• 1 part of rotted peat;
• 1 part sand.

Important! Be sure to use drainage!

Kalanchoe is a fast-growing plant, therefore, it needs constant transplantation, you can simply add earth, but at the same time make sure that the roots do not come out of the pot.

The plant is transplanted in late spring. During this period, the plant is in an active phase.

Transplant a flower like this:

• the new pot should be 2-3 cm in diameter larger than the previous one, deep and wide in diameter;
• the plant, along with a root ball and a small amount of earth, is transplanted into a new pot;
• the new soil must be of the same composition as the old one.

The subsequent period of adaptation is important, it will not be superfluous to feed the flower. On average, the process of settling down in a new place lasts about a week.

Attention! Move the plant from one pot to another very carefully, since the leaves and stems are very fragile.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

The plant reproduces in several ways:

• cuttings;
• "Kids";
• seeds.

It is better to sow seeds in a cold season, without burying them in the ground and covering them with a cloth to protect them from light. The seeds need constant checking, the soil under them should always be moist, the process of germinating seeds takes about a month. When the leaves appear, the plant is planted in pots.

Pruning

Flowering Kalanchoe species definitely need pruning. Any old and unhealthy looking plant parts should be cut off. The peduncle is also removed under the root at the end of flowering. It should be borne in mind that flowering weakens growth.

Important! To prevent the flower from reaching up and acquiring lateral shoots, the tops are pinched in the summer.

Care features

The general principles of caring for all types of Kalanchoe are the same. But you should take into account the nuances when caring for flowering plants.

1. Such plants need good lighting, they need up to 12 hours of light per day, especially during the flowering period, while direct rays should be avoided.
2. At the end of flowering, the plant needs "rest". It is removed to a cool, shaded (but not dark) place.
3. Compliance with the watering regime. Water abundantly, but not often.
4. The main secret of caring for flowering Kalanchoe species is radical pruning, immediately after the flowering period.
5. Fertilized rarely.

To stimulate flowering, some growers recommend artificially shortening daylight hours. For a month before flowering, be on a lighted windowsill for 8 hours, and then hide it under a box.

Taking care of medicinal varieties is even easier, you don't need to worry about flowering and special lighting.

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - the plant is also known under the names Home Doctor, Home Ginseng and Tree of Life, very often found in our homes. All the popular names of Kalanchoe are more than justified and accurate: the sap of the plant has healing properties and is widely used in medicine.

This wonderful plant is so not picky and hardy that it can adapt to almost all growing conditions and forgive its owner for many care mistakes, up to and including his absence.

Kalanchoe can be diluted by any novice florist, as well as all those who are not distinguished by discipline in caring for plants. However, this does not mean that the plant does not need attention at all. Care is needed, and if there is one, the Kalanchoe will delight not only with its benefits, but will also decorate your home.

Kalanchoe belongs to the group of succulents, plants that can accumulate water in their leaves and stems. His closest relative is the fat woman. The similarity of plants is confirmed by folk wisdom. The fat woman is popularly called the Money Tree, the Kalanchoe - the Tree of Life.

Sometimes the Tree of Life is confused with aloe or considered a variety. Indeed, these plants are similar: both are succulents, have externally similar leaves and a lot of useful properties. But these are completely different plants belonging to different families.

Kalanchoe care at home

Location and lighting

Kalanchoe is not demanding on light. In summer, the flower will be comfortable on the western and eastern windows. In winter, southern ones are preferable. If the plants are in bright sunlight, they can get burned. Therefore, in the summer it needs to be shaded. With a lack of light, the Household Doctor stretches out, his flowers become small and inconspicuous.

A prerequisite for flowering Kalanchoe is 12 hours of daylight.If you are interested in a regular and abundant flowering of the plant, then take care of this condition by shading the plant in summer and increasing the length of the light with the help of artificial lighting in autumn and winter.

Temperature

Kalanchoe perfectly tolerates summer heat (up to 30 degrees and above). In winter, he prefers coolness (16-18 degrees). This temperature is optimal for the formation of flower buds. At a higher, or, conversely, a low temperature, the process of laying flower buds is inhibited.

Air humidity

Kalanchoe is "indifferent" to air humidity. It feels great in a warm room with dry air. Easily tolerates high humidity at low, for him, temperatures. Light spraying won't hurt, however. It is used for hygienic purposes. After spraying, the Kalanchoe leaves are wiped with a soft cloth or sponge.

Watering

The "tree of life", despite the fact that it is a succulent, needs to be watered regularly. The watering regime of the plant is determined by the air temperature, the size and condition of the plant. In summer, in dry and hot weather, not only regular, but also abundant watering is required.

In a shaded room, Kalanchoe is watered moderately, every 2-3 days, focusing on the condition of the soil. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum.

Kalanchoe quite easily tolerates a lack of moisture, but is very sensitive to waterlogging.

The soil

Any succulent soil that can be purchased at flower shops is suitable for Kalanchoe. If desired, the soil mixture can be made independently, taking in equal parts leaf and turf soil, peat and sand. It is advisable to add charcoal or perlite to the mixture. There should be drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Top dressing and fertilizers

"Homemade ginseng" gratefully responds to feeding, which is carried out with any fertilizer for cacti. The optimal feeding scheme has also been developed empirically: once every two weeks, from the second half of May to mid-July. Top dressing is resumed in late autumn, coinciding with the period of flower bud formation.

Transfer

The need for a Kalanchoe transplant arises if the pot becomes too small for the plant. It happens that as a result of abundant watering, the soil nods. In this case, it is better to replace it by transplanting the plant.

Pruning and pinching

In order for the plant to look beautiful, it must be regularly shaped by pruning and pinching.

Shoot pruning is carried out in the spring. Strongly elongated shoots of Kalanchoe are shortened by 2/3 or even half the length.

To form a beautiful bush, at the beginning of summer, the shoots are pinched. This is especially true for young plants. Light pruning is desirable after the plant has flourished.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe reproduces very simply, sometimes it happens with minimal human participation. It is enough for a child or leaf to break away from the plant and fall to the soil, it has every chance to grow on its own.

The "tree of life" can be grown from a cuttings, babies and leaves, rooting them in the spring in wet sand and creating greenhouse conditions, covered with a cap.

Diseases and pests

In the case of prolonged improper care or its complete absence, Kalanchoe can weaken and get sick. In conditions of prolonged waterlogging, the flower usually becomes ill with powdery mildew and gray mold, is affected by aphids and felt.

Kalanchoe species

The Kalanchoe genus has about 20 species. Many of the plants are grown at home. The most popular are:

• Kalanchoe Blosfelda (Bryophyllum) - famous for its numerous flowers, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Flowers are located on long peduncles and differ in a variety of colors. The plant is very unpretentious.
• Kalanchoe Kalandiva - obtained by selection. It is distinguished by its modest size and a six-month flowering period.
• Kalanchoe Mangina is miniature (up to 15 cm) and is distinguished by exotic inflorescences that resemble small bells.
• Kalanchoe Degremona - never blooms. It has a straight stem and long (up to 10 cm) green triangular leaves.
• Kalanchoe pinnate - is considered the most hardy species. It differs in height and unusual color of flowers: white tones, smoothly turning into green. The juice of this type of Kalanchoe is sold at the pharmacy.

The Kalanchoe plant is very easy to grow at home, it can be done even for novice plant breeders. Subject to certain rules, the Kalanchoe will constantly delight you with its beauty.

Kalanchoe - the secrets of care and cultivation at home (video)