How to properly grow pomegranate at home?

Florists who are fond of exotic plants grow lemons, tangerines and even pomegranates at home. Lemon and tangerine bushes are quite often sold in flower shops, so it will not be difficult to get them. Pomegranate is rarely found on sale. But if desired, it can be grown from a bone. An ordinary pomegranate will turn into a miniature tree and will bloom and bear fruit. Of course, there will be few fruits on the plant, but beautiful pink flowers and their unique smell will compensate for this shortcoming. Taking care of a pomegranate is not difficult at all, but you need to study the rules for planting and growing.

Homemade pomegranate tree - description, photo

Home grown plant reaches a height of only 90-100 cm... The exotic pet blooms profusely and constantly. The tree is simply strewn with bright flowers that bloom both in inflorescences and singly.

The pomegranate grown from the seed will bloom and will bear fruit no earlier than three years after planting.

For a pomegranate tree, you need to choose a bright place. The plant loves bright but diffused light. Direct sunlight will burn the leaves. Therefore, the tree grown on the southern windowsill needs to be shaded from the midday sun.

How to plant a pomegranate?

If you are thinking of growing a pomegranate from a seed, then first of all you need take care of the planting material:

At the market or in the grocery store, you need to buy a large, beautiful fruit. There should be no dents, rot, mold on his skin.
At home, you need to break it, and leave a few seeds for planting. Their germination rate reaches 95%, so four to five seeds are enough.
Remove the remaining pulp from the grains by rinsing them under running water. Hard, ivory-colored seeds should remain. Green and soft to the touch grains are not suitable for planting.
It is recommended to soak the selected planting material for 12 hours in a solution of "Zircon" or "Epina". For one teaspoon of water, you only need two drops of the solution.

While the seeds are soaking you can prepare the ground... You can use an all-purpose earthy mix available from flower shops. If possible, the soil can be prepared independently from fertile soil, peat and sand.

Pomegranate seeds are planted in containers filled with earth for seedlings to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Then they are sprinkled with earth, sprayed with warm water and covered with polyethylene. You will get a kind of greenhouse in which the seeds will hatch quickly. The temperature for pomegranate germination should be at least 25-30C.

Seeds planted in November or early spring should emerge in a couple of weeks. If they are planted at other times of the year, they can hatch within a few months.

Care of young sprouts

As soon as the first seedlings appear, the container with seedlings must be placed in a bright place. It is also necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out. It's better to water it by spraying from a spray bottle.

Seedlings with two or three true leaves are transplanted into separate pots. Young plants are planted in the ground, for the preparation of which you need to mix:

leaf humus - 1 part;
turf - 2 parts;
sand - 0.5 parts;
peat - 0.5 parts.

The pomegranate has a shallow root system, so the tree can grow in small containers. The main thing is good drainage.

Care for young plants consists in abundant and regular watering, which is carried out as the earthen mixture dries. The soil in the pots should always be slightly damp. Excess water must be poured out of the sump.

Plants planted in autumn during the winter season will need provide additional lighting... Otherwise, with a lack of light, the seedlings will elongate or will not grow at all.

Features of growing a pomegranate tree

Taking care of a pomegranate grown from a bone is a snap. The plant is unpretentious, but requires compliance with some rules for care:

In the summer, the optimum temperature for growing a pomegranate tree should be between 18-25C. In winter, it is better to keep the plant in a cool room at a temperature of 12-15C. In the spring, when the last frosts have passed, the bush can be put on the balcony or in the front garden.
The pomegranate's earthen lump should not dry out. Therefore, in summer, the tree is watered abundantly and often. In winter, if the plant is kept in cool conditions, watering is reduced. Pomegranate is watered only from above, since it has a superficial root system.
In order for the pomegranate to bear fruit well, it is recommended to fertilize the plant from spring to autumn. You can use universal fertilizers for indoor plants for this. Top dressing is carried out every two weeks. But you should be aware that commercial fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrates. Therefore, if you are going to eat pomegranate fruits, it is undesirable to feed it with such fertilizers.
When a plant enters a dormant period, it begins to shed its leaves. This is a natural process, and there is no need to be afraid. To prevent the pomegranate from shedding its leaves, some growers keep it in a warm room in winter. This is not recommended, as the plant will wear out and slow down growth.
The buds of the seed-grown pomegranate begin to bloom in February. At this time, it needs to be put in a lighter place, and watered more often. Weak and dry shoots should be pruned. Soon the bush will be covered with new foliage.
It is recommended to replant young plants every year. The pot should be about 2 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. Trees that are more than three years old are replanted only when its roots fill the entire earthen lump. However, it should be borne in mind that the pomegranate loves a little tight pots, in which it grows well and blooms profusely.

Crown formation

To make a beautiful and fluffy bush from a young plant, a pomegranate annually you need to do a haircut.

Pruning should be done before the plant begins to actively grow, that is, in February. As it ages, one of the tree trunks is replaced by a young, strong shoot. Therefore, a haircut stimulates branching. Pruning young shoots should be done on the outward looking bud. As a result, two to five pairs of leaves should remain on the branch. The shoots remaining from pruning can be put on cuttings.

The crown of the tree can be made in the shape that you like best. The bush can be shaped like a ball, or made into an oval tree.

If you want to try yourself in the art of bonsai, then the pomegranate is perfect for this. The desired shape can be given to the bush by repeatedly pinching and pruning it, bending old branches to the ground, and bending young branches with the help of wire. You can form a garnet in almost any style.

During the haircut don't be afraid to cut off excess... In the spring, the tree will gain strength, and new branches and leaves will quickly grow back.Do not forget to regularly remove dried flowers and leaves from the bush.

Pomegranate pests and diseases

When growing a pomegranate, it is recommended from time to time to inspect it for the appearance of pests or diseases. Most often, the plant affects:

Spider mite. If the leaves began to fall off, and a white cobweb appeared on them, it means that the plant is infected with a spider mite. At the initial stage, you can try to cure the tree with folk remedies. It is recommended to use an infusion of garlic, onion peel or tobacco. If such funds do not help, then it is worth spraying the bush with chemicals that are sold in specialized stores.
Peduncle and aphids. These pomegranate pests are rare. When they appear, the plant can be washed with "green soap", or sprayed with insecticides.
Gray rot is manifested by the appearance of a moldy patina on the plant. You can cure a pomegranate by treating the bush with a special preparation for gray rot.
Cancer of the branches looks like wounds, along the edges of which spongy swellings appear. With such a disease, the shoots first dry out, and then the whole plant. Branch cancer affects frozen or damaged branches. Therefore, diseased areas of the plant must be treated with garden varnish, or completely removed.

The first flowering of a pomegranate tree with good care can be expected already 10-12 months after the appearance of the Sents... A home-grown plant will bloom several times a year, and delight, albeit few, but tasty fruits.

Growing pomegranate at home

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Pomegranate fruit is a symbol of friendship and fertility. Hindus recommend red seeds to rejuvenate the body, and the peel to cleanse from parasites. Pink pomegranate flowers will decorate any windowsill and fill the house with harmony and love. So why not grow your own miniature bone tree?

Choosing the right seeds

Where can I get planting material? Buy a large fruit of a rich shade on the market or in a store. Do not take rotten or moldy fruits for planting. The seeds obtained from such specimens are weak and painful, do not germinate and develop well.

Only healthy ripe pomegranates are suitable, which must be carefully cut and removed. Remove the soft shell, and put the seeds in a colander and rinse under the tap to remove juice and pieces of pulp. Examine the bones carefully. Only hard, grayish-beige or ivory-colored seeds will do. This means they are ripe and have enough nutrients to germinate. The planting material is green, soft to the touch, does not germinate. Such bones simply rot, falling into the ground, and disappear.

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Germination

Put the pomegranate seeds on a saucer and pour a little water so that they are half immersed in the liquid. The planting material needs air, because oxygen awakens the seed and starts the germination process. The bones cannot float in the water, otherwise they will die.

The planting material must be disinfected. Means such as "Zircon" or "Epin" are recommended. Only 2-3 drops, and no fungus and rot. Change the solution in a saucer every 12 hours. The seeds should lie in water for about 3 days, and it is impossible for them to dry out, otherwise the hard shell will crack and the grain will die.

You can cover the saucer with gauze or cotton cloth, which retains moisture well. Water intended for soaking should be passed through a filter to remove harmful impurities. Put the saucer in a warm place, away from drafts.

The bones after three days of bathing practically do not change their appearance.Unlike other planting material, they do not germinate in a plate, but already in the ground. It is important to prepare the correct soil and pots in advance, because the grains are put into the soil directly from the plate.

Substrate preparation

Pomegranate takes root in almost any land, but for the plant to be strong and develop quickly, one of three options should be used. The easiest way is to buy a special substrate designed for indoor flowers. It contains many nutrients, is quite loose and breathable.

The second version of the soil is prepared from peat and coarse river sand, which is pre-calcined or doused with boiling water in order to disinfect. Take the components in equal proportions, mix thoroughly and fill the pot with the mixture.

If peat is not at hand, it is replaced with turf and humus. Combine the ingredients and insist for several days, and add river sand before planting the pomegranate seeds. The last component will make the soil looser and softer, and humus will become a source of minerals.

Regardless of the composition of the substrate, you need to put a drainage layer in the pot. If it is absent, water constantly stagnates at the bottom of the container, the roots of the tree rot, and it suffers from a fungus. Expanded clay or small pebbles, pieces of polystyrene or crushed clay shards are suitable.

Tip: If the soil dries out quickly or compresses too much, it should be replaced with new soil, to which pine or other sawdust is added.

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Planting seeds

Fill the pot with substrate, make several holes 1–1.5 cm deep in it and moisten slightly with a spray bottle.
Do not make the pits too deep, otherwise it will be difficult for the sprout to break through the ground.
Put a wet seed and sprinkle with soil, without tamping it.
Sprinkle with water and cover the pot with cling film or plastic bag. You will get a mini-greenhouse, in which it is always warm and humid.
There is no need to add fertilizers or growth promoters. Pomegranate seeds will take essential nutrients from the soil.
The main thing is that the pot with the future tree is constantly warm.

It is recommended to plant seeds in winter so that the first shoots appear by spring, so the pomegranate can be kept next to the battery, but make sure that the earth does not dry out.

Natural selection

When the shoots hatch, it is recommended to rearrange the pot on the south window. Young trees need a lot of light to grow and gain strength. Do not remove the film, but regularly ventilate the sprouts, slightly opening the improvised lid for 1-2 hours, and water. The soil must not be too wet or water accumulates at the bottom. In such cases, you need to stop watering for several days so that the substrate dries up, and further reduce the amount of liquid to moisten the soil.

If the seeds are planted in winter, the first leaves will appear on the shoots in early to mid-spring. Then the film is removed so that it does not interfere with the trees being pulled up. Only one plant is left in the pot, the strongest and largest. The rest must be carefully pulled out. You can simply pinch off the top, leaving the spine in the ground. It will gradually decompose, supplying the developing sprout with additional nutrients.

Important: Not all seeds planted in winter hatch in March-April. Some may take months to wake up, so empty pots without shoots are recommended not to be thrown away, but set aside and continue to water. If after 6 months nothing has happened, then the seeds have not sprouted.

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Picking

The seedlings may not be thinned out, but transplanted into separate containers. A pomegranate pick is carried out after the appearance of two real, not cotyledonous, leaves.

How to carry out the procedure?

It will take several medium-sized pots.The amount depends on how many trees you plan to grow.
Fill each pot with drainage and pine sawdust substrate.
Make one hole 2–2.5 cm deep. Be sure to moisten the ground so that the pomegranate takes root quickly.
Gently spread the roots over the fossa. Sprinkle the seedling with earth, tamp the soil a little.
You can add water, but if the substrate is moist enough, watering should be postponed for several days.

Too thin and weak or crooked seedlings are recommended to be thrown away. Painful trees grow from them, which are constantly attacked by pests or fungi.

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Irrigation water and sunlight

Pomegranate comes from warm countries, so the tree adores the sun and tolerates high temperatures normally. The pot with the plant can be placed on the southern windowsill, closer to the light, but be sure to shade the delicate leaves from ultraviolet radiation. It is advisable to hang patterned curtains or blinds on the windows, which scatter the sun's rays and make them softer.

In summer, it is useful to take the pomegranate tree out to the balcony. The owners of summer cottages move the pot with the plant to the garden. In the open air, the pomegranate blooms faster and develops better. It is recommended to dig the pot with earth, hiding the seedling under a taller tree.

In winter, water pomegranates 2 times a week, and in summer up to 4–5. If the ground inside remains damp and the top layer dries quickly, it should be sprayed with a spray bottle. Water should not come into contact with tree leaves and flowers. Use only warm, settled liquid, into which fertilizers for indoor flowers or complexes for tomatoes and sweet peppers can be added in spring and summer. Among natural feeds, manure infusion and aquarium water are distinguished. You need to fertilize the soil twice a month, before adding nutrients, pomegranates are watered abundantly.

Other nuances

To make the tree fluffy, you need to pinch the fourth after the appearance of the third pair of leaves. This will cause the pomegranate to grow on two tops.
The plant will bear fruit if grafted. In other cases, a tree grown from a stone only blooms, but no fruit appears on it.
Closer to winter, around November or early December, the pomegranate sheds its leaves. When the last one falls, you need to take the pot to a cool greenhouse or cellar. The plant should overwinter at a temperature of + 5–0 degrees.
From November to March, pomegranates are watered every 1.5–2 months. You don't need to fertilize.

During the flowering period, you can try to pollinate the plant with a brush or cotton swab. No one guarantees that an ovary will appear on the pomegranate, but it is likely that by autumn several fruits will ripen on thin branches. Even if the tree will not give birth annually, it is worth planting for the beautiful pink buds that will appear every 10 months.

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Video: how to grow pomegranate

The pomegranate, rightfully recognized as the king of fruits, has a rich history. It is one of the seven plants mentioned in the Bible. The pomegranate is often told in myths and legends. Its fruits have long been considered a symbol of wealth, friendship and love among many nations. An outlandish plant can settle on a windowsill and become part of the history of your home.

Watching how homemade pomegranates grow is an extremely exciting experience. There are two ways to get a new plant: cuttings or seeds. In the first case, a stalk with 6-8 buds and mature wood is cut at an acute angle, treated with a root growth agent and planted in a pot.

Growing a homemade pomegranate from a bone is a longer and more interesting process. Regardless of the method chosen, the tree is completely unpretentious in care. If you create favorable conditions, homemade pomegranate will bloom and then delight you with small tasty fruits.We offer you to figure out how to grow a pomegranate from a stone at home, and how to care for it.

Homeland of the plant

The homeland of the pomegranate is the ancient state of Carthage, located on the territory of modern Tunisia. In honor of the area, the fruit was named Malumpunicum, which means the Carthaginian apple.

The first seedlings of the noble tree were brought to Carthage by the Phoenicians in 825 BC. At that time, these lands were considered to be places of lively international trade. With the attack of the Romans, most of the territory was destroyed. Only the spacious pomegranate gardens remained untouched.

Natural pomegranate

The times of Carthage have long since sunk into oblivion. In which countries do pomegranates grow today?

Arid tropical and subtropical climates are ideal conditions for plant life. The fruit is widespread in the world, and many varieties of pomegranate are found in Russia.

Traveling around the warm sides of our homeland, you can come across whole pomegranate orchards. Pomegranate grows in the Crimea, the Azov region, in the south of the Krasnodar Territory, in Dagestan and the North Caucasus. Wild pomegranate grows on the rocky slopes of Transcaucasia in mixed forests.

The height of the pomegranate tree depends on the variety and can reach 6 meters in height. The trunk is strong, light brown in color with thin thorny branches. Pomegranate bloom lasts from May to late summer. Male flowers resemble an elongated bell in shape, and female flowers resemble a jug of orange-red, white or yellow shades. The area of growth and variety depends on how the tree and the fruits of the pomegranate look. The most common varieties are:

Crimean striped. A small tree covered with large fruits weighing about 300-450 grams and a thick skin;
Gyulosha is pink. The plant and fruits are larger than the Crimean pomegranate, with a thin skin and sour grains;
Nikitinsky early. Low shrub with large and sweet fruits;
Bala Mursal. Pomegranate with tasty and heavy fruits (about 500 g each) and high yield;
Achik-Dona. Fruits are yellow-pink in color with elongated grains and sweet pulp;
Dwarf pomegranate. An ornamental plant no more than a meter high. The taste of the fruit does not differ much from the common pomegranate varieties.

Planting pomegranate seeds

Growing a pomegranate at home begins with the selection of planting material. Take a ripe fruit with no signs of rot, mold, dents or scuffs. The size and appearance of the fetus in this matter are not very important. As a rule, there are fruit hybrids on the shelves that do not pass on their qualities to the next offspring. The pomegranate needs to be peeled and the seeds must be selected for planting, removed from the pulp and rinsed in running water.

Pomegranate seeds should be firm with a pleasant gray-beige or ivory tint. These signs confirm that the seed contains the necessary amount of nutrients for germination. Seeds that are soft to the touch or green when they get into the soil will just start to rot. Pick the bones you like and place them in salt water. Those that are the first to sink to the bottom are best suited for landing.

Also, seeds can be purchased at specialty stores. The most common varieties are Baby and Carthage.

Pomegranate seeds need to be disinfected to prevent fungal growth. For this, it is recommended to soak them in solutions of potassium permanganate, "Zircon" or "Epin". Just a couple of drops are enough for a teaspoon of water.

To start the germination process, pierce with a needle and soak the selected material. Pour some water into a saucer so that the bones are half exposed to air. Every 12 hours, you need to change the water and make sure that the seeds do not dry out. You can create an extra layer of moisture by lining the bottom of the saucer with gauze or tissue. It is recommended to use filtered water, purified from impurities.

After 3 days, the grains can be planted in the ground.Unlike many plants, homemade pomegranates germinate in the soil rather than when the seeds are soaked. In order for the sprout to quickly get rid of the dense skin, the bone is lightly sanded with a nail file or sandpaper with a fine abrasive. A mixture of equal parts of fertile soil, peat and river sand is suitable as a substrate. In the absence of peat, it is easy to replace it with turf and humus. A special mixture for planting indoor plants is also suitable.

At the bottom of the pot, a drainage layer is laid out of pine sawdust and expanded clay, small pebbles, gravel or pieces of foam. This is necessary to protect the home pomegranate from stagnant water and root rot.

Wide pots with a height of 10 cm or more are suitable as a container. Make 1-1.5 cm depressions in the ground, put pomegranate seeds in them and lightly sprinkle with earth. There is no need to tamp or lay a lot of soil on top, this will prevent the sprouts from breaking through. Spray the soil with warm water and cover with plastic wrap to create a greenhouse environment. The mini greenhouse should be ventilated every day and humidified with a spray bottle as needed. The optimum temperature for germinating seeds is 25-30 degrees. The pot can be put to the radiator, but make sure that the earth does not dry out.

Seeds planted in late fall or early spring may hatch in a couple of weeks. At other times, the growing period is increased to several months. If the sprouts did not appear after 6 months, then the seeds could not germinate.

When the first shoots appear, it is recommended to rearrange the home pomegranate on the windowsill on the south side. Take your time to remove the plastic wrap. Air the sprouts for several hours a day, get rid of the "protection" gradually.

Usually, the strongest is selected from the sprouts that have hatched. Weakened plants, prone to diseases, grow from thin and bad seedlings. Therefore, they are either pulled out or pinched, leaving the root in the ground. When decomposed, it will supply the developing home pomegranate with nutrients. Also, seedlings can be planted in several pots. The pick is carried out after the appearance of two real, not cotyledonous leaves. For this:

Each sprout at home is selected its own pot.
Fill the container with drainage and substrate.
Make depressions 2-2.5 cm. Moisten the soil so that the home pomegranate quickly takes root.
The sprout is carefully planted in the hole, sprinkled with earth and lightly tamped.

Monitor soil moisture. After planting, excess moisture is detrimental to young plants. When sprouting in spring or summer, homemade pomegranate sprouts will have plenty of natural sunlight. In winter and autumn, additional illumination with an ultraviolet lamp is required.

Caring for a pomegranate at home

Regardless of the planting method, the indoor pomegranate will become a decoration of your home. The tree grows 90-110 cm in height, abundantly covered with bright green foliage. Starting at 2 years old, every 10 months, homemade pomegranate from a stone blooms beautiful, bright purple flowers.

It is believed that the domesticated fruit king does not bear fruit. To achieve the appearance of fruit, the decorative pomegranate will have to be grafted. However, many flower garden practitioners claim that the first fruits appear in 3-4 years, it is enough to take proper care of the pomegranate. The number of male flowers is many times greater than female flowers, although it is the latter that are necessary for fruiting. Therefore, in addition to standard conditions such as lighting, temperature and watering, there are little tricks:

Male flowers do not grow as actively if you plant a pomegranate in a narrow container;
During the flowering period, the water should be slightly cool, about + 18-20 degrees;
The chances of fruiting increase if you independently pollinate homemade pomegranate with a brush or cotton swab

It is necessary to fertilize the plant 1-2 times a month. Spring pomegranates need phosphorus, which stimulates flowering and nitrogen, which nourishes the foliage. In the fall, potassium will help prepare for winter. For nutrition, universal fertilizers for indoor plants in liquid form are suitable. However, it should be remembered that such fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrates, which accumulate in the fruit. Manure infusion and aquarium water are suitable as a safe organic fertilizer.

Priming

Since pomegranates naturally live on rocky slopes, home care does not turn into burdensome plant control. Even special soil is not required. It is enough to mix sod land, diluted with humus and coarse sand, loam and peat in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. A versatile loose soil for indoor plants is also suitable. To prevent stagnation of water and decay of roots, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom.

Temperature and humidity

As for the temperature regime, indoor pomegranate requires some care and attention. Suitable temperatures range from 18-25 degrees and around 12-15 in winter. Moderate humidity is suitable for plant growth and development.

After a period of natural shedding of leaves, which takes place in November-December, homemade pomegranates should be placed in a room with a temperature of + 5-0 degrees. Lower temperatures are detrimental to the plant.

In the spring, after the end of the frost, the shrub can be put on the balcony or taken out into the garden, hiding in the shade of branchy trees. In the fresh air, homemade pomegranate develops better and blooms more readily.

During the flowering period, temperatures above 25 degrees are unacceptable. It leads to foliage falling and the suspension of the development of the home pomegranate. To lower the temperature, you can spray the tree with cool water.

Lighting

Home pomegranate is a lover of bright, but diffused light. It is better to place the plant on a windowsill on the south side and shade from direct sunlight. In winter, artificial prolongation of daylight hours is required, for example, using an ultraviolet lamp.

Watering

The root system of a home-grown pomegranate is located in the upper layers of the soil. Therefore, water the plant when the surface of the soil becomes dry. To do this, use settled water at room temperature.

In hot weather, it is optimal to moisturize homemade pomegranate every day, in winter up to 2 times a week. If the soil remains wet at depth and the top layer dries up, spray the soil with a spray bottle. It is better to protect the leaves and flowers of the plant from contact with water.

Pruning home pomegranate

The formation of the bush and the shearing of the home pomegranate is carried out in February, before the onset of the active growth phase. Flowers form only at the ends of strong branches, so all thin and damaged processes can be safely removed. Pruning of young shoots is done at the outward looking bud.

You can add a touch of Japanese culture by forming bonsai from homemade pomegranate. To do this, the tree is grown with one branch, tying it to a wire. The height and shape of the plant can be adjusted independently. You can make a spiral shrub completely straight or tilted to one side. The foliage is cut in the form of a ball, triangle or cube. It all depends on your imagination. Volumetric foliage growth is achieved by pinching the fourth pair of leaves after the third is fully ripe. This will make the homemade pomegranate grow on two tops.

Transfer

Homemade pomegranates are transplanted annually for five years. A new flowerpot in diameter should be several centimeters larger than the previous one. As a rule, to enhance flowering, a narrow pot is selected for a home pomegranate. The correct signal for moving to a more spacious pot is when the roots completely envelop the earthen ball. For an adult tree, it is enough to renew the container once every 4 years.

Potential disease and pest problems

Insufficient watering is displayed on the leaves of homemade pomegranate in the form of brown spots.

Spider mites appear in dry, hot air. A white, sticky web forms on the leaves, after which they fall off. The tree can be saved with folk remedies (garlic and tobacco tincture). Cover the soil with plastic before use. Of the chemicals, Actellik and Fitoverm are suitable.

Whitefly feeds on the sap of homemade pomegranate, which leads to yellowing and shedding of leaves. Inspect the plant, pick up all the pests by hand and treat the shrub with Derris or soapy water.

Peduncle and aphids. As with the whitefly, collect all the insects and spray the pomegranate with insecticides.

Gray mold molds mold on home pomegranates. To combat the disease, all affected areas of the plant are removed, then the tree is treated with fungicides, for example, Bordeaux mixture.

Branch cancer is a lesion with spongy swellings at the edges. The disease affects only frozen and injured branches. First, the shoots die and the home pomegranate dries out completely. It is advisable to remove the affected areas and treat the unprotected surfaces with garden varnish. However, even this rarely saves the plant. Most often, it dies completely.

Powdery mildew is the most common disease of home pomegranates. White fungal plaque spoils the plant and leads to its death. At the first stage, spraying with an ordinary solution of baking soda (5 grams per liter of water) copes well with the pest. In more difficult situations, it is necessary to use fungicides (Topaz, Skor).

Exotic plants for the home are a challenging but challenging task for the grower. Pomegranates, lemons and tangerines will decorate any green area. It is difficult to find a pomegranate on sale, so a plant is planted from a seed or cuttings.

Indoor pomegranate can be grown from seed or cuttings

The question of how to grow a pomegranate includes the correct planting of the plant and further care. In the favorable conditions created, the bush actively grows and bears fruit on the windowsill.

Home pomegranate

A decorative tree with bright fruits in a thick peel gives off a pleasant aroma and creates a special comfort in the house. With proper care, homemade pomegranates grow up to 1 m in height: the growth of leaves depends on the temperature regime and constant watering. The tree often blooms, thin branches are covered with thick bright pink or scarlet fruits. During flowering, the pomegranate becomes covered with small pale pink inflorescences.

The first fruits appear on the tree in the third year, if the planting was carried out from a stone, and not with a handle. Light-loving thin twigs of pomegranate are sensitive to temperature extremes, therefore, from the moment of planting to a year, it is impossible to carry a pot with a tree. The choice of a permanent location for the tree determines its appearance and the number of fruits.

The leaves of the bush in unfavorable conditions turn yellow and fall off; after improper care, it is difficult for the plant to recover. If the florist decides to transplant the pomegranate, he has to prepare new soil and fertilize the root system well. To grow a healthy flowering plant in an apartment, caring for a pomegranate begins from the moment the seeds are harvested.

Growing process

How to grow pomegranate at home? The first step for the grower is to select seeds or cuttings for planting. The height and quality indicators of the future bush depend on the choice of seedlings. For home seating, hybrid varieties that are resistant to adverse environmental conditions are used.

Disembarkation conditions:

growing pomegranates takes place in a bright, spacious room;
drafts are excluded;
the room must be well ventilated;
a window sill is selected from the west or south side.

In summer, plants can be taken outside in the shade.A dwarf plant in the form of a bush is the result of proper soil cultivation and fertilization.

You can grow several trees at once at home, planted from seeds of different varieties. The bushes differ in the intensity of the color of the leaves and the size of the ornamental fruits.

In summer, pomegranates can be taken outside

Landing grenade

Planting a pomegranate is carried out in two ways: with the help of a bone and a cutting. The choice of planting method depends on the capabilities of the grower. In the case of the cuttings, planting occurs in the fall, when the bush sheds all the leaves (nutrients accumulate in the branches and rhizome).

How to plant a pomegranate from a stone: prepare the starting material, fertilize the soil and find a suitable place in the house. Disembarkation from the bone is carried out at any time of the year. You cannot move the pot immediately after planting.

Planting the bone

The question of how to grow an exotic bush at home excludes the purchase of expensive cuttings. A cheap option is planting a bush from a bone, which is obtained from a ripe pomegranate.

To prepare the material, ripe medium-sized fruits with a uniform thick skin are selected. You cannot take a green pomegranate for seating. After cleaning, the seeds must be planted within 24 hours, otherwise such material will not work.

Disembarkation process

Dry bones are not suitable for planting. While the planting material is not dry, it is immersed in moistened soil. Stages of planting a new bush:

the bones are cleaned of excess veins and juice (the seeds should be moist, but not wet);
the soil is carefully tamped into a pot and fertilized;
the bones are placed to a depth of 2-3 cm and carefully tamped with the upper layers of the soil;
after that, the soil is watered with a small amount of water;
at the first sunrises, excess shoots are removed, and the bush starts up actively.

In a pot, the soil is fertilized and watered abundantly. To fertilize the soil, use purchased products (mineral and vitamin supplements).

It is impossible to fill the soil with water, it must be moderately moist. If you plant the seeds in winter, the first shoots will appear by spring.

Planting and home care includes regular watering after the first sunrise. Until the appearance of green shoots, water the soil once a month.

Only fresh seeds are suitable for planting

Planting a cuttings

Growing a healthy pomegranate at home from a cuttings is twice as fast as from a stone. Planting occurs only after the flowering of the bush. If you plant a stalk with green leaves, it will quickly die. Such jigging will harm the main bush from which the material was taken. Before planting, prepare the soil:

humus is prepared (house manure, diluted in equal parts with water);
collect garden soil (you can not take soil after root crops);
prepare sawdust;
zircon solution is added;
mix all the ingredients and ram into a pot.

For additional properties of fertile soil, a little sand and peat are added to the mixture. The resulting mixture should be moderately loose and granular: too moist or clayey soil is not suitable for planting cuttings.

The main property of such soil is water resistance. Retention of moisture in the soil will allow the plant's root system to be nourished for weeks. Watering the bush in such conditions is halved.

The zircon solution should be added to the soil for the pomegranate

How to plant a cutting

Planting a tree with cuttings (fresh seedling) is easy even in summer. The warmer the ambient temperature, the more watering the young cutting requires. The prepared mixture (substrate from soil and sawdust) is placed in a pot with a lower drainage layer. For small bushes, drainage can be dispensed with. A hard layer, which will allow stagnant water to pass through quickly, is made from small pebbles.

For the cutting, make a small depression in the soil and carefully fix it. It is important not to damage the lower part of the appendix, otherwise the bush will die.After planting, the soil around the cutting is watered abundantly with purified water. For better and proper heating, the stalk is covered with plastic wrap together with the pot. If the planting took place in winter, the first leaves appear by the spring (with proper care, the leaves are densely planted). Until summer, the seedling is completely rooted and a new bush is formed (its own root system is formed).

Transplanting a seedling into a pot

If the seed sits in a pot intended for a pomegranate, then the cuttings are planted in common pots (for safety reasons, it is better to plant several shoots).

Transplant indoor pomegranate after summer, when the stalk is completely stronger and survives the jigging of the root system.

A large pot is chosen for the future bush, which will not constrain the root system of the bush in the future. The soil for the pomegranate is fertilized with mineral additives. The room after transplantation should have a constant temperature of 25 ° C.

Creating conditions for the growth of seedlings

Home care begins from the moment the seed or cuttings are planted. The seedling pot is installed in a bright place (it is impossible for the plant to be exposed to direct sunlight).

The shady side of the house won't do. The state of the soil is constantly monitored, if the soil dries out before the planned watering, it should be slightly moistened. To moisten the seedlings, a spray bottle is used, with the help of which the seedlings are abundantly sprayed with water.

Care of young shoots

If there is good drainage in the pot, the root system grows rapidly: the root grows superficially and grows on the sides. Do not choose pots that are too deep. The shrub for the home is watered once a week and moistened with water as the soil dries out.

Proper maintenance involves periodically draining the water from the sump. If the water does not stagnate, the root system will quickly get stronger. In the fall, the bushes need additional lighting: in the absence of light, the cuttings will either die or stretch up and weaken.

Pomegranate sprout requires good lighting

Constant plant care

The key to a healthy bush is the correct air temperature and watering. The substrate in the pot (add humus and peat soil) feeds the root system of the cutting, but the grown bush needs additional fertilization. Water for irrigation is selected purified and at room temperature.

The tree is fertilized 2 times a month: the plant is fertilized with complex mixtures. By the end of summer, the amount of feeding is halved.

If for the summer the bush is left in the shade in a secluded place, then in September the pot moves into the house.

In winter, care for the pomegranate tree is minimal. As soon as the bush sheds leaves, the processes in the branches and root system slow down. The dormant period lasts until spring: at this time you need to water the soil, and completely stop fertilizing with fertilizers.

Features of growing a tree

While the pomegranate is growing, it must be fertilized at least 2 times a month. Before the dormant period, the soil is dried, and the remnants of the leaves are carefully removed. It is not necessary to rearrange the crumbling branches to another room. During the resting period, the optimum temperature is only 10-11 ° C. The lighting for the bush does not change. As soon as the first buds of young foliage appear, the bush moves to a warm room and is watered abundantly.

How to grow a pomegranate tree:

As soon as the first frosts pass, the bush is put on the balcony. Bush blowing and drafts are excluded.
Bush maintenance involves watering from above due to the plant's shallow root system.
For good fruiting, intensive fertilization is carried out from spring to autumn, and stops for the winter. For feeding, universal fertilizers are used.
Caring for the bush at home during the appearance of the buds includes abundant watering. During this period, the intensity of the lighting is important.If in February, when the formation of buds occurs, natural light is weak, a lamp is used to grow the bush.

A houseplant looks healthy if young shrubs are replanted annually. A shrub (pomegranate grows as a dense bush), after 3 years of active growth, needs special care: watering occurs once a week, and the root system is fertilized once every one and a half weeks.

A home-grown plant bears fruit with edible pomegranates only when the fertilizers applied do not contain nitrates. Ripe pomegranate in the house stays on the branches for up to two weeks.

Crown formation process

Without pruning, a shapeless bush is obtained from a stone or cutting. If flowering begins closer to summer, the formation of the crown is carried out until the moment the fruits appear (the flowering period depends on the moment the material is planted). Pomegranate pruning occurs annually.

If the bush grows in the fall, pruning is carried out in February to preserve each flower (the inflorescences are watered with a spray bottle). How to care for a pomegranate so that the correct crown is formed: if one shoot is old, and a new and green one has started up in its place, they get rid of the old shoot first. Pruning of young shoots is carried out approximately to the outer bud. There should be no more than 5 pairs of healthy leaves on the branch.

If there are many shoots left after pruning, good cuttings are obtained from them.

The shape of the crown depends on the wishes of the grower. A homemade pomegranate will make a good bansai. To do this, it is necessary to carry out several consecutive pruning (gradually forming the desired type of bush). A growing pomegranate, which does not take much time to care for, will quickly recover after unsuccessful pruning with abundant watering in the spring.

Pests and diseases

The fight against plant diseases and pests is the key to the rapid growth of the bush. It is not always possible to notice the disease of the pomegranate, therefore, during watering, it is necessary to pay special attention to the condition of the leaves and young shoots.

Diseases and pests that threaten the home bush:

spider mite;
aphid;
gray rot;
branch cancer.

Signs that a spider mite has wound up on the pomegranate are fallen leaves and a small cobweb that remains on healthy foliage. At the initial stage, an ordinary soap solution will help to get rid of the tick (it will be possible to save the main stem, which will quickly recover). To disinfect diseased foliage, a tea tincture or a garlic decoction is used.

Insecticides help with aphid problem. Aphids appear on a pomegranate rarely and only because of the wrong neighborhood with other crops.

Only special preparations help against gray rot. White spots that appear on foliage or along young stems will help identify diseases. Spongy swelling indicates the development of branch cancer. Gradually, the shoots dry out at the bush, and over time, the whole plant also dies. Cancer occurs on frozen or broken branches that were not removed from the bush in time. The affected areas of pomegranates are treated with garden varnish.

Spider mite braids the leaves with cobwebs

Conclusion

The pomegranate at home is a beautiful exotic plant in the form of a bush. The planting of a bush takes place with the help of a bone or a cuttings. The care of pomegranates is unpretentious: it needs timely watering and fertilization of the soil.

If the plant is sick, cobwebs or white spots appear on its foliage or stems. To combat diseases, it is necessary to cut off rotten shoots and treat diseased plant areas with special means.

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Date of publication:Growing at home