Can ginger be grown at home

Ginger is a spice, ornamental and medicinal plant at the same time. The root has the greatest number of useful characteristics.

The full name is medicinal ginger. In its natural state, it grows in the tropics. In ginger, the leaves are of a linear type, located on the stem alternately. The underground part of the plant is usually called the root, but it is the rhizome. It has several parts and looks like a hand.

Growing ginger roots

Often people are interested in the question: is it possible to grow ginger from a root purchased in a store. This can be done and relatively easy. When buying, you must choose the most fresh a root that has a smooth and shiny surface. A small piece is planted, about two sections long. Live kidneys must be present on it. If the rhizome has dried out during storage, then it must be immersed in warm water for several hours. The dormant buds will awaken and then sprout. Often, sprouts appear without additional action at the roots, which were stored at room temperature in a lighted place.

Consider how to grow ginger at home. It is required to take a large and wide container with high quality soil for growing vegetables. They are introduced into the soil in advance top dressing, which is intended for growing root crops and contains a lot of phosphorus. A root is laid in the prepared ground. The buds should be located on the part that turned out to be at the top. To grow ginger from the root at home, you do not need to bury it deeply. It is enough to cover with a layer of soil a couple of centimeters thick.

The soil should be slightly damp before sprouting. Watered very little. If water suddenly stagnates in the container, then the root will begin to rot.

When the first shoots emerge from the ground, the plant follows feed... Top dressing should be done regularly, every two or three weeks, until autumn.

Is it possible to grow ginger from the root at home? Photo

In warm summer, the plant feels good on outdoors... But this way you can grow ginger at home only if the air temperature remains comfortable even at night.

They put the ginger in a well-lit place, but the sunlight should not enter. Dislikes plant and wind. The greenhouse creates optimal conditions: good illumination, significant temperature and humidity, no wind. Sometimes the plant in the greenhouse needs to be shaded.

Watered ginger is very active in the hot period, and when it gets colder, watering is reduced. Spraying is useful for him.

In the first days of autumn, a container with a plant is brought into premises... They try to water less, the soil should gradually dry out. All this leads to an increase in the rhizome. When the aboveground part wilts, the rhizome is taken out of the soil.

Ginger at home

Decorative ginger

You can grow ginger at home as an indoor, flowering plant. It should be noted that it blooms very rarely in temperate climates. Only if you meet all the requirements for temperature, humidity and other indicators, you can admire its flowers. They have a yellow base color and a purple stripe along the edge.

If a decorative option is grown, then the care for ginger is somewhat different. The root is planted in a small container, not dug out for the winter, but placed on rest. The soil of the wintering rhizomes should be slightly moist.

With the onset of heat, active watering and feeding are resumed. The compositions are chosen for flowering indoor plants.

Storing ginger

You can grow ginger from the root or buy it from the store, but then you have to save it. There are several ways of long-term storage:

1. IN refrigerator with air access to ginger. The root is placed in a plastic food bag, put in a paper bag or wrapped in a paper napkin, and also wrapped in a paper bag. In all cases, you should try to release all the air from the bags. Place the ginger in the vegetable compartment. If a plastic bag is used, the ginger root will last for several weeks, as well as wrapped in a paper towel in a paper bag. If you pack the root without a napkin in a paper bag, it is best to use it within a week.
2. IN freezer... You can freeze the whole root, shabby and cut into pieces. The whole rhizome is wrapped with cling film and placed in a bag, and then in the freezer. Grated ginger is spread in portions on a baking sheet, frozen, then put into a container and stored in the freezer for six months. The root can be cut into pieces or wedges and frozen.
3. IN refrigerator without access to air... Ginger is placed in sealed jars or bags. Air is evacuated from the containers. A label is attached to the product indicating the number of packaging. It is placed in the refrigerator.
4. Alcohol or acidic liquids... Take vodka, sherry, rice wine or vinegar, lime juice, pour the ginger root with this liquid, close it tightly and put it in the refrigerator. When stored this way, ginger root can change the taste.

How to grow ginger: video

People have known ginger as a healthy and tasty spice for many millennia. Growing ginger at home has become available relatively recently, and such an unusual indoor culture will perfectly decorate the house, hitting everyone with spike-shaped inflorescences, and will give a small, but truly healing harvest.

Where and how does ginger grow in nature?

Ginger comes to European grocery shelves and flower growers' collections from the humid tropical regions of southern Asia. Anyone who is familiar with the plant only by its succulent thick roots does not know that in nature ginger is a perennial herbaceous culture with a height of 50 to 100 cm, with leathery lanceolate leaves and tall spiky inflorescences of a red-pink hue.

For growth, the formation of roots similar to branched tubers and flowering, a native of their tropics needs warmth, diffused light for 12-15 hours, a lot of moisture and nutritious soil.

Therefore, growing ginger outdoors in the middle lane is extremely difficult. But lovers of indoor floriculture and owners of summer cottages and greenhouses have a real opportunity to start a productive ginger bed. It is here that the only place where ginger grows in Russia. Planting roots in the ground is risky due to the high probability of spring frosts and not too long summer.

How to grow ginger at home?

Growing ginger at home is preceded by the purchase of planting material. For him, an inquisitive plant breeder will not have to go to a flower shop, but to a supermarket or a grocery store.Here you can easily find fresh ginger rhizomes, suitable not only to become an excellent seasoning for meat or fish, but also to give rise to new plants.

On the thick, branched roots of ginger, if you look closely, you can see dormant buds. It is they who will become sprouts after planting. When purchasing rhizomes for planting, they pay attention to the freshness, juiciness and health of the planting material. Young smooth roots with an elastic dense surface, without dry areas or traces of insect activity, give the best growth.

When the root is at home before planting the ginger, it is placed in warm water for several hours. This simple measure is able not only to awaken dormant buds on a high-quality rhizome, but also to reanimate a sluggish, dried out specimen.

If you pay attention to how the ginger grows, you will notice that several thin, erect sprouts depart from one root at once. The fact is that with successful stimulation, all the kidneys present go into growth. When choosing a rhizome for planting, you need to look for a specimen with a large number of such eyes. In this case, by dividing the root into several fragments, you can get a lot of exotic plants at once. Places of cuts on a succulent root are sprinkled with chopped charcoal, which will help protect the planting material from rotting or fungal attack.

How to plant ginger at home?

In the tropics, where, as in the photo, ginger grows in nature, the plant is considered extremely unpretentious and almost maintenance-free. This is not surprising, because the humid southern regions seem to be created for a moisture and heat-loving culture.

In the middle lane, it is impossible to achieve the formation of roots and flowering of ginger without careful preparation in planting. You should start with the soil, which should be nutritious, loose, actively drained. To obtain a substrate, garden soil, humus and sand are mixed in equal proportions. You can also add a little complex fertilizer for root crops here. Such prolonged feeding will help the plant to form a powerful root system.

Growing ginger at home follows a one-year cycle. In the spring, the rhizomes sprout, then a rosette of large leaves develops, but by autumn it withers, and the root leaves for the winter dormant period.

Therefore, before growing ginger at home, you need to decide on the goal. If the plant is planted to obtain useful roots, take wide, rather small containers, where there will be room for the newly formed rhizomes.

When the goal of the houseplant enthusiast is to bloom ginger, it is helpful to limit the space for the root system to grow. This stimulates the tropical culture to form inflorescences. Unfortunately, at home, store-bought ginger blooms reluctantly and only a couple of years after planting.

In both cases, the pots should have drainage holes, and 2-3 cm of expanded clay are poured onto the bottom to ensure the outflow of excess moisture.

Asking the question: "How to plant ginger?", The grower should know when it is best to do it. While maintaining the correct conditions of detention, and especially lighting, ginger at home can be planted at any time of the year. But having done this at the end of winter, the strongest shoots are obtained by spring.

Ginger roots are laid out on the surface of a moist substrate so that the buds are directed upwards. Then the pieces of rhizomes are gently pressed into the ground, leaving points of growth of shoots above it. You do not need to sprinkle with ginger, but additional watering with warm water will be useful.

If there is dry air in the room, cover the pot with a bag. In dim light, in the warmth, after two weeks, deep green pointed sprouts of ginger will appear above the surface of the soil.

A video on how to plant ginger at home will become a faithful assistant for a beginner and experienced florist who has decided to replenish the collection with an exotic and at the same time very useful culture.

Home Ginger Care

Talking about how to grow ginger at home, you cannot ignore the issue of caring for the plant. With the emergence of seedlings, ginger not only needs to maintain heat and high humidity, but also in regular feeding, as well as watering.

The plant tolerates heat well, but reacts extremely sharply to direct sunlight and cold wind. This is important to consider when choosing a place for a pot with planted ginger rhizomes. On warm days, it is useful to move the container to the garden, balcony or verandas, providing shading and protection from the drafts of the green pet. If there is no threat of night frost, with sufficient watering and care, ginger can remain here around the clock:

1. The warmer the air, the more often and more abundantly the soil is moistened.
2. A drop in temperature signals that watering needs to be reduced.

On hot days, when growing ginger at home, the plant is good for irrigating the foliage with warm soft water. Top dressing is carried out every two weeks, using alternately organic fertilizers and mineral supplements. Introduction:

• nitrogen stimulates foliage growth;
• potassium will help the plant form buds;
• phosphorus has a beneficial effect on the growth of rhizomes.

At the end of summer, about a month before the foliage withers, watering is reduced, and feeding is stopped altogether. This measure will push the ginger to build up its root mass.

However, it is not enough to grow ginger at home, how can you save it for a long time?

After the green part dies off, the plant, the roots of which are intended for human consumption, can be removed from the substrate. The rhizomes are washed, the remnants of the shoots are removed. After drying in a dry visit, the ginger can be stored. In the refrigerator or in a dry basement, the roots remain fresh for up to 3-4 months.

If the grower wants to see ginger inflorescences, it is not necessary to remove the rhizomes from the substrate. In dry form, with a slight decrease in temperature, they rest until spring, that is, until the moment when the growth buds wake up. In the spring, it is useful to feed ginger with potash fertilizer and return the summer irrigation schedule.

Growing ginger in the country

Although ginger plants are thermophilic natives of the tropics, for some Russian summer residents there is no longer a need to go to the store for sharp aromatic roots. If there is a greenhouse or greenhouse on the garden plot, you can master the cultivation of ginger in the country.

Since the climate of the middle zone and the too short summer do not allow harvesting in the open field, before planting ginger in the garden, it must be germinated at home. This is done at the end of winter or at the very beginning of March.

Rhizomes, divided into areas with eyes, are planted in a nutrient substrate. As soon as the ginger starts to grow, it is transferred to greenhouse conditions. This must be done very carefully, trying not to disturb the root system that is beginning to develop.

Before planting ginger, a loose substrate rich in humus is prepared for it, it is abundantly moistened and allowed to warm up. This will provide quick and easy acclimatization and will push the plant into vigorous growth. The organization of regular watering and feeding will provide an active increase in the mass of the roots. They are collected at the end of September, when signs of wilting of the foliage become noticeable.

Growing ginger - video

If you are a fan of ginger, growing this plant at home will provide yourself with the necessary supply for a long period. The root has long been known for its unique healing properties. It is successfully used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases, in cooking and cosmetology.

If you are a fan of ginger, growing this plant at home will provide yourself with the necessary supply for a long period.

Is it possible to grow ginger at home? Despite the fact that this is an oriental plant, it is quite affordable to cultivate it in almost any strip. However, you cannot just plant a root in the garden: it will be useless. But in a greenhouse or on a windowsill, it is quite possible to achieve a positive result. The main thing is to create the necessary conditions for the plant for successful growth and development.

First of all, you should purchase a suitable planting material. The root should be smooth, fresh and shiny and contain at least a few live buds. It is advisable to buy it in a store specializing in oriental goods or in the market. If this is not possible, a suitable option should be found in a regular supermarket.

You can't just plant a root in the garden: it will be useless. But in a greenhouse or on a windowsill, it is quite possible to achieve a positive result

Choosing the right pot is essential to your success. As the root grows downward and outward, the base of the container should be slightly widened. You should also take care of good drainage, otherwise there is a high risk of stagnation of water and rotting of the plant. To do this, a row of small pebbles must be laid on the bottom of the pot and sand is poured 1-2 cm thick. Then the container must be filled with fertile soil. To do this, you can buy a quality mixture for growing vegetables or prepare the soil yourself. You will need to mix turf, humus and sand in a 2: 2: 1 ratio. It is imperative to add fertilizer for root crops to the mass, which contains a large amount of phosphorus.

Gallery: growing ginger (25 photos) Growing ginger at home (video)

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Planting rhizomes

How to grow ginger at home? If the decision is made to plant the plant as a pot, the ideal time for this is the end of winter. In order for the buds of the tuber to awaken, it must be placed in warm water for 3-4 hours. After that, the root is cut into several pieces. Each of them must have at least 1-2 living buds, otherwise all the efforts spent will be ineffectual. The easiest way is to divide the root along the bridges, this is a kind of natural clue. To disinfect the cut, you need to sprinkle it with charcoal or activated carbon. Each share should be placed in a separate pot; you cannot put all parts in one container. They need enough space to grow and develop successfully.

How to plant ginger? It is necessary to lay the root on the ground in a horizontal position. The main rule is that the kidneys should look up. The tuber should be sprinkled with a layer of earth 1-2 cm thick. Water the soil well, then moisten it only as needed. In order to create an optimal microclimate, the pot can be covered with a plastic bag or a cut plastic bottle.

How to grow ginger at home (video)

Plant care

How does ginger grow? When the first shoots appear, watering should be increased. As a rule, this is observed 1-1.5 months after planting. The spice loves moisture and warmth. In no case should the soil be allowed to dry out. This increases the risk of dying the young plant. The best place to place the pot is in the shade. Therefore, it is advisable to put the flowerpot on the southwest or southeast windowsill.

Under the condition of high ambient temperatures, it is better to take the pot out to the balcony or loggia. To successfully grow ginger from the root, it needs to be fed every 2 weeks. The choice of fertilizer depends on the season and the desired result. In spring and summer, the culture grows intensively and grows foliage. Therefore, the fertilizer must contain a large amount of potassium. Starting in August, nitrogenous fertilizing should be added, alternating them every other time.The enrichment of the soil with these substances will ensure the intensive growth of the rhizome and its final formation.

Growing ginger is not as easy as it seems at first glance. It requires daily and careful maintenance. And if the plant does not need to be watered very often, as the soil dries up, its leaves need to be sprayed daily. This must be done on both sides in order to prevent the tips from drying out if the air in the room is too dry. The procedure should be done twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Moisturizing the leaves during the day is not allowed, since drops of liquid can provoke burns.

In order for the necessary nutrients and moisture to get to the root in sufficient quantities, the soil must be regularly loosened to a depth of about 1 cm.This should be done the next day after each watering.

At the beginning of autumn, the growing root should be moistened much less often, and spraying should be completely stopped. At this time, its leaves turn yellow and "unfold" in different directions. Once they completely change color and dry out, you can harvest. To do this, you need to dig up the plant, remove the soil and small roots, dry the ginger in the oven at a minimum temperature or in the sun for 3-4 days.

With proper care, creation of favorable microclimate parameters and regular fertilization, the plant can reach 1 m in height and form a powerful rhizome.

Further reproduction of ginger is possible from our own raw materials. To do this, several lobes should be separated from the root in the narrowest places. Sprinkle the plane of the cut with wood ash and dry. This will not allow it to fester, and thanks to the formation of a cork, the planting material will be perfectly preserved until the next landing in the ground.

Grown ginger must be placed in a basement or cellar, the main condition for the microclimate parameters is the air temperature not lower than + 2 ... + 4 ° С. In the absence of such rooms, the root can be stored in the refrigerator. However, in the presence of a large number of tubers, this is impractical.

Growing ginger at home is not an easy process. However, with patience and a great desire, you can achieve a good result and collect an excellent harvest.

Ginger is a commonly used herb. Tea made from it with honey and lemon is a powerful antiviral agent that helps with colds and flu. We usually buy ginger in the store, but it is not difficult to grow it at home. You will learn how to grow ginger at home in this article.

Features of growing ginger at home

This plant is a resident of tropical countries. It is hot there and a lot of moisture, so in the apartment it will be necessary to create similar conditions for the plant. In the tropics and subtropics, ginger is a perennial. Indoors and outdoors, it is usually grown as an annual crop.

If you want the plant to overwinter and please with flowering, which happens only in the second year, you can dig up the rhizome grown in the garden and transplant it into a pot. The root of ginger is fibrous - it will feel good in a pot. You just need to remember that ginger can grow up to a meter or more in height, so the plant needs to choose the appropriate place where it will be spacious.

Preparing for landing

To grow ginger from the root, you need to prepare it first. Like any cultivated plant, ginger has a variety of varieties to grow. Some of them not only give a good harvest of rhizomes, but also have a long, beautiful flowering, and therefore can serve as a decorative element of a flower garden.

• Zerumbet - has flowers similar to roses.
• Wonderful - differs in the long flowering of scarlet flowers.
• Kasumunar - Its white flowers are similar to orchids.
• Purple - Powerful stems bear flower stalks with decorative flowers.
• Japanese - blooms early, flowers have a scent.

Of course, in the store it is hardly possible to find out which variety the selected root belongs to. Growing it as an ornamental plant is fraught with great difficulties: you need to withstand a certain temperature regime, air humidity and other parameters. It is difficult to keep all this in the apartment. Therefore, we will limit ourselves to the cultivation of spicy rhizomes. By the way, they are most delicious in the first year of life, and with further cultivation they not only coarse, but also acquire excessive bitterness.

To grow ginger from the root, you need to choose and prepare it correctly. We choose a rhizome with a large number of eyes. The lighter the skin, the less it has been stored. Sometimes on sale you can find a rhizome peeled and treated in a special way - it is not suitable for planting.

Root soak

In order for the eyes to sprout as soon as possible, the rhizome needs to be "awakened", since it dries up a little during storage. It is enough to soak it for 2-3 hours (the water is taken warm for this).

Further preparation process:

• cut along the jumpers so that there is at least one kidney on each piece;
• we disinfect pieces of rhizome in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate;
• Sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal.

Disembarkation

For planting, a large-diameter pot is selected so that the rhizomes have room to grow and of sufficient height if ginger will grow in the room for more than one year. For growing ginger at home on a windowsill, nutritious garden soil or any purchased soil for garden crops is suitable, as long as it is loose and has a neutral reaction.

1. Spill the soil with Fitosporin solution.
2. Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the pot.
3. Don't forget the water drain hole.
4. Place a piece of a tuber or a whole rhizome in a moistened soil to a depth of about 2 cm, bud upwards.

Sprouts of ginger

We are waiting for seedlings, from time to time moistening the soil in the pot. This usually takes about a month. All this time, the pot should be in the light and warm. If the air in the apartment is very dry, you can put a plastic bag on the pot. Such a procedure will not only provide greenhouse conditions for plantings, but also accelerate the emergence of seedlings by 2 weeks. If planting was carried out in late winter or early spring, then there is a chance not only to get a harvest of rhizomes, but also to see the flowering of the plant.

Home Ginger Care

In order for a plant to develop well, it needs conditions close to natural.

Special conditions: lighting, temperature

For ginger, the temperature range from 25 to 33 degrees Celsius is considered comfortable, but he does not like sudden changes in temperature. The best light for him is diffused, and the midday bright sun rays will not benefit ginger. Therefore, we choose an east-facing window sill for growing it. In a warm summer, he will feel good on the loggia or even in the garden, if you protect him from the scorching sun and strong winds.

Watering, feeding, loosening

Ginger loves moisture, but stagnation can cause root rot. The soil in the pot should always be slightly damp, because the higher the temperature, the more often the plant needs to be watered. In the middle of autumn, watering is reduced, drying an earthen lump - so the rhizomes will gain a large mass.

Top dressing of ginger is carried out with full mineral fertilizer once every 2-3 weeks. It must be combined with watering. Ginger gratefully responds to spraying with warm water.

If the plant is grown for flowering, phosphorus should prevail in the fertilizer mixture, it needs more potassium to form rhizomes.

So that the air flows freely to the roots, the soil in the pot is loosened every week, but shallowly, so as not to disturb the growing rhizomes. With good care, the plant quickly grows leaves, which, by the way, can be eaten.You should not be zealous with cutting them, otherwise the growing rhizomes will not have enough nutrition, they will grow more slowly and become small.

Ginger harvest

In order for full-fledged rhizomes to grow, ginger takes about 8 months. Usually in the fall, the plant begins to prepare for the dormant period - the stems fall apart, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. If you want the plant to overwinter, take it to a room with a temperature of about 15 degrees. The plant does not need light or feeding at this time. It is enough to slightly moisten the earthen lump several times during the winter.

If the purpose of cultivation was to obtain a harvest, the rhizomes must be dug up, freed from adventitious roots and dried. Dig out the rhizomes with your hands so as not to damage them.

Outdoor growing rules

They are no more difficult than growing in a room.

In warm regions, the plant will be comfortable without any shelter when planting directly into the ground. In cool climates, it is better to grow ginger in a greenhouse, planting it for preliminary germination in the middle of winter in pots at home.

Growing rules:

• we select a place in the partial shade of other crops, but with a sufficient amount of diffused light;
• the soil must be fertile, so we fill it with humus and complete mineral fertilizer;
• if the soil is light, you can do without drainage, otherwise we put small pebbles and a layer of sand on the bottom of the hole 20 cm deep, the thickness of both is 2 cm;
• we fill the pits with soil and plant the grown plants, watering them well;
• water the plants as needed, preventing the soil from drying out;
• we feed 2 times a month with organic fertilizers or herbal infusion;
• in August, we carry out top dressing with potassium sulfate;
• from the beginning of September we stop watering.

How to protect ginger from diseases and pests?

Ginger is quite resistant to diseases and does not suffer from them with proper care. Of the pests, he can be annoyed by the scourge of all indoor plants - the spider mite. The most radical way to combat it is by spraying with acaricides. But for a culture used for food, this is not desirable. Therefore, you can arrange a shower for the plant every 2 weeks with hot (but not higher than 40 degrees) water with washing the leaves with soapy water.

A good way is to rub the leaves and stems with 96% concentration of rubbing alcohol. This procedure is carried out quickly so as not to burn the plants.

Growing ginger at home and on the street is an exciting activity, and a good harvest of rhizomes will provide an environmentally friendly food product for a long time.