How to find out if a neighbor is really breaking the rules
First, it is important to check with your local laws about when you can drill on a weekend. Secondly, if the time frame is not violated, it is worth making sure that the work is not done too noisy.
Here, ideally, you cannot do without a special device.
Peace in the house
However, it is possible to say offhand. Many people have a good idea of the noise of the car. This amounts to approximately 60 decibels. At the same time, the permissible noise level in the apartment is only 55 decibels.
Well, within the framework of the permissible drilling will continue to be allowed within the prescribed period. So drilling holes and making repairs will not be a problem if you approach it correctly.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that repair work or drilling in Russia is allowed to start or continue on Saturday, but not on Sunday. And that is not in every region.
Apartment house
This is why it is worth checking local legislation, which sometimes changes, before you start repairing and drilling walls. In addition, it is best to post a warning notice a week before work.
Until when can you drill and carry out repairs - rules for different cities
In the capital and other regions of Russia from 13 to 15 hours - the rest mode. Processes that take place without the participation of a working perforator, bump stop and other noisy tools are allowed from 7 to 23. These include: wallpapering, priming, putty, painting. The daily duration of the renovation work also has time limits. After 6 hours, an hour break is needed. The total repair time in multi-storey buildings should not exceed 3 months. In case of violation of the deadlines and numerous complaints from neighbors, you will be brought to administrative responsibility - you will have to pay a fine. For the first time, they may issue a warning.
From what time and until what time can you work with a puncher?.
Whatever your neighbors, living in an apartment building or in a close neighborhood in a private one, you must respect their right to privacy and to improve the living conditions for their families. By the law of the Russian Federation, in the Housing Code, there are specific instructions on the use of a noisy tool on clearly defined days of the week and hours of the daytime.
Article SP 51.13330.2011 "Protection against noise" SNiP 23-03-2003, as amended for 2011, regulates the position of noise pollution of any kind of premises, as well as a number of measures for the calculation and design of noise insulation in residential and industrial buildings. For residential premises, working hours are determined using a noisy instrument from 7.00-23.00, with permissible noise limits in the range of 35-79 dBa.
For the Moscow region, additional amendments to this law have been adopted, defining Sundays and holidays as prohibited for this type of work.
But what about the masters who constantly work with a noisy instrument? After all, the noise level of a hammer drill ranges from 80 to 110 dB (A), of a drill - from 70 to 90 dB (A).
Constant exposure to noise has a bad effect on the human body, causing rapid fatigue, decreased immunity, problems with the cardiovascular system, etc.
It must be remembered that constant noise, even not very intense, is more dangerous than loud and harsh, but short-lived sounds.
The effects of noise exposure can accumulate, gradually destroying the nervous system. Therefore, doctors have introduced such a concept as "noise dose".
Therefore, if you often have to work with a "loud" instrument - remember that you need to take regular breaks in your work.Wear hearing protection (headphones, earplugs). Sleep, rest in a quiet room will help relieve a dose of noise. Recreation in nature helps well - rustle of foliage, rustle of grasses.
What time can you carry out repair work in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation
Start collecting evidence. To record the excess of the permissible level of decibels, call the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station and Rospotrebnadzor. These organizations will make the necessary measurements, and a corresponding protocol will be issued.
What does the law say?
Most of our fellow citizens work according to the standard 5/2 schedule, that is, five working days are interspersed with two days off. Thus, only weekends and holidays remain for the reconstruction of the living space.
Frequent complaints from tenants tired of repairs forced the regional authorities to amend their restrictions on weekends and holidays. In Moscow, you can now drill in your apartment only on weekdays from 9 am to 7 pm. Some regions have allowed high-profile renovations to be carried out on Saturday as well.
At the same time, it is impossible to disturb tenants with loud sounds at night, both inside the house and on the street. This also applies to various nightclubs, restaurants, shops located in residential areas. The time limit for silence includes work using large equipment, except for those related to the elimination of emergency situations on pipelines, as well as when ensuring the safety of residents in emergencies, fires, etc.
Is it Possible to Drill Weekend Law 2020
The local governments of the regions in 2020 determined the hours of silence, based on reasonable norms, as well as surveys and frequent complaints from citizens. Almost everywhere they start at 22: 00-23: 00 hours and end at 6: 00-7: 00 am on weekdays. On weekends, the rest time increases to 9: 00-10: 00 in the morning.
One and a half thousand rubles are collected from an official, and for a repeated violation, the amount of the fine can be ten thousand rubles. Legal entities may face a penalty from ten to thirty thousand rubles.
The drill during operation reproduces a sound equal to at least ninety decibels, the perforator has a noise level of one hundred and ten or more decibels. The operation of these tools violates the norms regarding neighbors in an apartment building. To avoid causing discomfort to the rest of the household, noise suppressing devices are used.
Time limits
- Federal Law No. 52, which provides for permissible hours when an increase in the degree of sound is allowed.
- In accordance with Government Decisions No. 354 and No. 58, which indicate the loudness limits when redeveloping and restoring premises.
- Sanitary standards: 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.562-96.
- The Civil Administrative Code establishes measures for violations and liability for carrying out repair work.
Due to the noise after 23:00, citizens cannot rest in peace. If neighbors do not respect the rights of other residents, you must call the police. It is advisable to fix the situation on video or audio recording in order to attach it as evidence to the statement.
These values of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) are determined on the basis of sanitary and hygienic standards. Systematic excess of the noise norm can cause pathological changes in the hearing and nervous system.
Exceptions to the rule
For example, in Moscow, since the beginning of 2016, amendments to the law on noise in an apartment have been adopted. The rules prescribe silence at night from 11 pm to 7 am, as well as from 1 pm to 3 pm in the afternoon, so that small children can relax. The law also determines how much noise you can make on weekends and holidays: from 10 to 13 and from 15 to 22 hours.
- a period of time during the day when you cannot make noise (quiet hour);
- the period in which you can make repairs and listen to music loudly;
- a list of sounds that cannot be produced at night (singing, moving furniture, and others);
- exceptions.
Responsible for Compliance with the Noise Law of the Service
Administrative divisions oversee the noisy repair work in the settlements of the country. In case of violation of the established norms, neighbors have the right to contact the police, the sanitary-epidemiological station or the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare.
You can file a complaint against citizens who ignore the legislation, but first you should use the following algorithm of actions:
- Settle the conflict by mutual agreement.
- Visit the management company.
- Contact the district police officer.
- Draw up a petition to the police.
- Write to Rospotrebnadzor, Sanitary and Epidemiological Station.
It is not excluded to apply with a claim for noise from neighbors to local authorities, to the electronic reception of the city or district administration.
Drafting a noise complaint from neighbors
Before filling out a written application, you must call the employees of Rospotrebnadzor or the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station. The workers will take measurements of the noise and enter them into the drawn up protocol. If the document does not come to the senses of wayward neighbors, you can call the district police officer who will record the offense. Copies of the protocols should be retained for further action, if required.
The court will be the last resort to deal with noise. A statement of claim indicating the circumstances should be supplemented with copies of the drawn up protocols of various services. Usually, court decisions are in favor of the plaintiff.
Sample Noise Complaint from Neighbors
A written request for noise from neighbors to the authority is drawn up in printed form or by hand.
Any of them must contain the following information:
- the group of top requisites denotes the full name formula, the position of the addressee;
- name form, place of registration, contact details;
- the middle part describes the reason for applying with the maximum listing of facts, indicating the exact time of the incidents, the duration, supplemented by the names of the persons acting in this;
- describes the administrative measures applied to violators;
- date of the complaint, signature with a transcript.
A statement to the police about noise from neighbors can be sent by registered mail or personally handed over to the district inspector.
A sample application to the district representative can be found here.
A sample application to the State Housing Inspection can be downloaded here.
Confirmation of noise disturbance from neighbors
To confirm the offense (noise), you will need to collect the evidence base.
It can be represented by the following documents:
- testimony of neighbors in the entrance;
- audio and video recording of breaking the silence of the house;
- expert reports on exceeding the established noise threshold.
Documents issued by the police or district police are also good evidence that troublemakers cannot refute.
Fixation with sound level meter
Only employees of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station or Rospotrebnadzor have the right to officially register an offense in the form of excessive noise or sound from neighbors. The operation is performed with a special device - a sound level meter, with the entry of indicators in the conclusion, sealed and signed by the person responsible for the procedure.
The document records the volume, date and time of the transaction. The first is also good evidence for the court or other authorities if the neighbors make a lot of noise at night or during the day when they are not allowed. Measurements with the device are carried out by a tenant who complains of excessively elevated sounds coming from the neighbors' apartment. Even if the area is in their private property, they still have to comply with the established order and the interests of other citizens.
For the organization of measurements, a written application is drawn up to the head of the local department of Rospotrebnadzor, which indicates the reasons for calling the employees of the department to examine the apartment for noise.
Diagnostics can also be carried out:
- forensic structures for arbitration or civil litigation;
- non-governmental organizations that have entered into an agreement with Rospotrebnadzor.
The latter must, when visiting the consumer, have a certificate confirming the right to inspect the apartment for noise.
Fines for disturbing the peace of citizens
Until what time can you work with a puncher in an apartment according to the law
- In all regions of the Russian Federation, it is prohibited to carry out repair and construction work on a weekend or any public holiday if they in any way disturb the peace of other citizens (homeowners, close neighbors, etc.).
- On weekdays, repairs can be carried out and, accordingly, make noise from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm (in some regions - until 20:00).
- 24 DB - strong wind and noise of trees;
- 42 DB - refrigerator;
- 36 DB - external part of the air conditioner;
- 45 DB - conversation of several persons;
- 50 dB - printer noise;
- 60 DB - screams during a quarrel;
- 65 DB - screwdriver (not the most powerful);
- 80 dB - phone call;
- 85 DB - playing musical instruments;
- 80 DB - modern vacuum cleaner;
- 100 dB - motorcycle;
- 80 DB - crying of a child;
- 100-120 dB - sounds of repair work;
- 110 DB - music coming from the nightclub;
- 140 DB - plane;
- 200 dB - explosion sounds.
How to protect your rights and where to complain
If you are bothered by noise from neighbors, there are several ways to restore justice:
- Agree.
- Complain to Rospotrebnadzor.
- To call the police.
- Go to court.
When is it better to agree
It is known that repair is not a process, but a condition. So if a neighbor was impatient to make repairs exactly when you decided to take a nap, does not mean that sometime in the future you will not drop the drill, being afraid of an angry neighbor knocking on your door.
And this means that it will always be possible to complain about the initiator of the repair. That is why it is better to come to an agreement with all the neighbors - until what hours you can make repairs on weekends. For example, when you are not at home. Especially if noisy work will last for a long time.
When to call the police
If the agreement did not work out. Or your noisy neighbor decided to wash the purchased building materials, and confused the time of day and started laying tiles at 2 am, and in response to your comments is expressed in complex idiomatic expressions, it’s time to call the police.
The police have the right to bring a negligent neighbor to justice for disturbing the peace of tenants with noisy works. At the same time, to be held accountable, it will be enough to see the neighbor in the construction dust, and the renovation situation in the apartment.
Grounds for a complaint to Rospotrebnadzor
Complaining to Rospotrebnadzor should be when the violation of the silence regime occurs systematically.
For example, a neighbor is engaged in carpentry in his apartment and makes a lot of noise every day, including during the day, when, according to regional laws, this seems to be not prohibited. In such a situation, real responsibility will come only with systematic violations.
And to fix them, you will need to measure their strength, as well as a specialist's conclusion about their excessiveness. This can only be done by a special body in the field of supervision over the observance of sanitary rules - Rospotrebnadzor.
In order for him to protect your rights, you need to write a complaint in which you describe in detail what days and at what time the neighbor bothers you with construction noise. Without the knowledge of the offender, the supervisory authority will measure the noise level near the neighbor's apartment, and based on the data received, it will draw up an act.
Grounds for going to court
You should go to court when other complaints about unacceptable noise have proven useless. The court of general jurisdiction considers such cases in the course of action proceedings. This means that the victim of the noise will need to draw up a statement of claim against the violating neighbor and pay the state fee.
In addition, the lawsuit proceeds according to the principle of competition between the parties.And this means that you will have to independently prove the fact of violation of the silence regime by your neighbor. For this, the previously drawn up acts of Rospotrebnadzor, filmed video materials, as well as testimonies from other neighbors are suitable.
It will be possible to punish the violator stricter if you file a lawsuit together with other neighbors who have suffered from the noise.
In such a case, the court can be asked:
- Bring the violator to justice.
- Prohibit repair work.
- Evict from the occupied apartment.
- Pay moral damages.
Each of these requirements can be independent.
The court is prosecuted under the same laws as the police, so there won't be a big fine. But the court can also prohibit the carrying out of repair work for a particular citizen. And for failure to comply with the court's decision, which will be a repetition of the violation of the silence regime, criminal liability may follow, which will be explained to the violator by the judge.
The federal law "On Silence" provides for the right of a citizen to compensation for violations of sanitary standards. Therefore, it is quite natural to demand compensation for moral damage.
At the same time, it will be necessary to prove that the increased noise pollution negatively affected your well-being and health in general. To do this, you will need to undergo a medical examination before the trial, and submit its results as evidence to the court.
Conclusion
The law protects the peace of the citizens of Russia, and prohibits making repairs on Sundays, other weekends and at night. The violator will face responsibility, but in order to be brought to it, it is necessary to use the provided mechanism of legal protection. But first, it is better to resolve the conflict through peaceful negotiations.
How best to carry out repairs on Saturday
To begin with, the day is generally inappropriate to drill, make a lot of noise, as on any day off. Ideally, you should choose some of the weekdays when most of your neighbors are at work. For example, Wednesday. And start making repairs from eleven to seven.
Volume level
It is unlikely that in this case it will hurt many. And even if so, what to do. Everything is legal. If you never want to hear events from your neighbors, you should take care of sound insulation.
Whenever a renovation takes place, it is important to post a notice in advance that they will be drilling or doing other work. It is better to leave a few lines at the bottom, inviting neighbors to write their wishes about how long and from what time they should be carried out.
For example, someone might have a birthday on that day. In this case, it is better not to do the repair work and postpone the drilling of the walls.
Silence on weekends and weekdays
Compliance with such ethical nuances will help to avoid conflicts and sidelong views. In addition, it will instill culture in some neighbors
It is important to take into account all the wishes, no matter how many of them there will be
If you are going to make repairs on Saturday, it is better to limit the scope of work as much as possible. Even if this makes it last for a month. It is not difficult if you delimit the premises in advance so that it does not lose functionality.
Here's how to do it:
- Areas that need to be left for passage or unaffected for other reasons are identified.
- A work plan is drawn up in which these areas are excluded. And if this is not possible, others are chosen to replace the old ones.
- During work, areas are fenced off with counting sticks or marks with an erasable marker or something else.
Partition drilling
This will help you to do the work in several stages, without haste. For example, you can carry out renovations on Saturdays for two or three months.
Although, of course, a lot depends on the types of work. For example, most people try to do plumbing work in one day.
Video: Up To Several Hours You Can Work A Punch
How much can you earn in an apartment in 2019?
- Noisy construction works cannot be carried out for more than 6 hours in a row.
- It is impossible to carry out repairs for more than 3 months, and it does not matter if the activities were carried out daily or if there was noise.
- The work must not damage the neighboring premises bearing building structures; any redevelopment must be in accordance with the law.
- Do not store debris on your porch and block escape routes.
- It is forbidden to transport construction waste without packaging in public elevators.
- The noise level of special equipment should not exceed 40 decibels.
- in Moscow and the Moscow region. from 1000 to 2000 rub. for citizens from 4000 to 8000 rubles. for officials and firms. from 40,000 to 80,000 rubles;
- in St. Petersburg. from 500 p. for citizens and up to 50,000 rubles. for organizations;
- in the Tyumen region. from 1000 to 2000 rub. for citizens from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles. for organizations.
How many hours can you work with a beat
1. The operation of this regional law applies to citizens, officials and legal entities, regardless of their form of ownership and legal form, who have committed administrative offenses in the Novgorod region, the responsibility for which is established by this regional law.
actions of legal entities and officials, citizens aimed at preventing offenses, preventing and eliminating the consequences of accidents, natural disasters, and other emergencies, carrying out urgent work related to ensuring the personal and public safety of citizens in accordance with federal law;
How long can you drill and repair. rules for different cities
Can you make repairs at a convenient time, you ask? Yes you can. To do this, you need to collect tenants' signatures that they are not against your renovation work earlier or later than at the appointed time. However, as practice shows, it is difficult to achieve a positive outcome from all neighbors and residents of the entry, so you must act in accordance with local laws.
It is forbidden for residents of the Primorsky Territory to break the silence from 10 pm to 9 am on weekdays, and on Saturday, Sunday and holidays it is extended by one hour in the morning and evening. Noise and repair work daily in the range from 13 to 15 is not allowed. In the Kaliningrad region, a ban was imposed on repairs on weekends and holidays. An exception is the reconstruction of new buildings that were commissioned at least 1.5 years ago. In such houses, repairs can be carried out daily during the daytime without restrictions.
Construction work in the apartment: how long can you make repairs
For example, in some regions, repairs are allowed on holidays and weekends, provided they are stopped on time, as specified in the local ordinance. In other areas, construction work is completely prohibited on holidays, Saturdays and Sundays.
- The total amount of time spent on repairs cannot exceed 3 months, and how many hours of evening repairs were performed in the apartment is not taken into account.
- Acceptable construction tools must not exceed a noise threshold of 40 decibels.
What time is it allowed to make repairs in the apartment and is it possible to "make noise" on weekends
Unfortunately, there is no such law that would regulate the noise level and the timing of the repair work. There are different laws, rules and requirements for different regions of the Russian Federation, and in some cases they contradict each other.
- Renovation of weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and holidays (non-working) from 22:00 to 10:00.
- We work on weekdays (Monday-Friday) 9 pm to 8 am.
- Work not allowed from 13:00 to 15:00 daily on secure sites.
- Use tools and equipment with noise levels that exceed generally accepted standards.
- Perform work that could damage adjacent premises and contaminate public places with construction waste.
How much noise can you make in an apartment without breaking the law "On Silence"
- Do not damage adjacent rooms and load-bearing walls;
- construction processes in the apartment must be completed within three months;
- the use of devices with noise exceeding the 55 dB limit is prohibited;
- it is not allowed to transport building materials in the passenger elevator.
Repair work is the main source of noise in most cases. Hitting or drilling a wall with a hammer drill is annoying day and night. The weekend that is eagerly awaiting on the eve of the holiday can turn into spoiled nerves and headaches, creating neighbors.
Drawing up a statement
A statement to the police is made in a free form. It will be more effective to write a collective complaint if a negligent neighbor causes inconvenience not to one person, but to several at once. To do this, all applicants will have to sign under the paper. The document should indicate the following data:
- the name of the police department to which the complaint is addressed;
- data of the precinct;
- Name of all applicants, their contact information;
- document's name;
- a description of the conflict situation: who, when, at what time and how often breaks the time of silence, whether comments were made to him and how he reacted to them;
- reference to legal regulations;
- a statement of your request;
- date and signatures of all applicants.
Citizens can involve the bodies of Rospotrebnadzor in the proceedings. In this case, an opinion should also be attached to the application, which will indicate information about the existing violation. It is better to write a complaint in two copies at once, one of which must be kept
On it, it is important to get a mark from law enforcement agencies that they have accepted the relevant document into work. This may come in handy in the future in case of litigation.